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2024级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷英语2024.11(本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenisthetwospeakers’mom’sbirthday?A.OnJuly10th. B.OnJuly12th. C.OnJuly11th.2.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Acardriver. B.Acarelessmistake. C.Acaraccident.3.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Pickuphermother. B.Goonapicnic. C.Goswimming.4.WhatdidAliceaskthemantodo?A.Borrowsomebooksforher.B.Givesomebooksbacktoher.C.Returnsomebookstothelibrary.5.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Concerned. B.Regretful. C.Shocked.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟,听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthetrainleave?A.At4:05. B.At3:35. C.At3:30.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buyanewspaper. B.Readamagazine. C.Listentomusic.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Howoftendoesthemancatoutwithhisfriends?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceamonth. C.Onceamonth.9.Whooftenpreparesfoodforthewoman?A.Hergrandma. B.Hermother. C.Sheherself.请听第8段材料,回答第10—12题。10.Wheremightthetwospeakersbe?A.Atthewoman’shome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Atthetheater.11.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.Classicalmusic. B.Countrymusic. C.Jazz.12.Whatdayisittodayprobably?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.请听第9段材料,回答第13—16题。13.HowoldisTom?A.14. B.12. C.10.14.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.15.WhoisHenryprobably?A.Theman’sworkmate. B.Thewoman’sson. C.Theman’sneighbor.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Prepareameal. B.Lookforumbrellas. C.Gotothepark.请听第10段材料,回答第17—20题。17.Whoownedthepetdogmentionedatthebeginningofthetalk?A.Asoldier. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.18.WheredidDorothygotolearnabouttheguidedogs?A.America. B.Germany. C.England.19.Howlongdoesittaketotrainadogtobeaguidedog?A.Over2years. B.About14months. C.About4weeks.20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?A.Getaguidedog. B.Jointhepractice. C.Visitthecenter.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASingaporeisacenterforartlovers,withgalleriesandmuseumsofferingnotonlyinspirationbutalsouniquesouvenirsthatreflectyourtaste.Herearesomemust-visitplaces.SingaporeTylerPrintInstitute(STPI)Location:41RobertsonQuayContact:+6563363663Hours:Mon-Fri10am-7pm,Sat9am-6pmSTPIisacreativespaceforprintandpaperart.Visitorscanbuyartworkcreatedduringgalleryworkshops.RedDotDesignMuseum(RDDM)Location:11MarinaBoulevardContact:+6565140111Hours:Mon-Thur10am-8pm,Fri-Sun10am-11pmRDDMshowsaward-winningdesignsfromover30countries.TheDesignMuseumShopoffersavarietyofinterestingdesignobjects.NationalGallerySingapore(NGS)Location:1St.Andrew’sRdContact:+6562717000Hours:Mon-Thur,Sat-Sun10am-7pm,Fr10am-9pmNGStakesuptwomajorlandmarks—theformerSupremeCourtandCityHall—andincludesover8,000specialartworks,whichisthelargestpublicdisplayofmodernSoutheastAsianartandculture.Itisalsohometoahostofinternationalexhibitionsthathaveinspiredtheworldandwillberememberedforyearstocome.SingaporePhilatelicMuseum(SPM)Location:23-BColemanStreetContact:+6563373888Hours:Daily10am-7pmSPMholdsstampsfromthe1830sandpresentspostalhistory.ThemuseumstoreoffersSingapore-inspiredpostcardsandsmallerpostboxes.21.Whichmuseumwillyoubemostlikelytovisitifyouareinterestedinpaperart?A.RedDotDesignMuseum B.NationalGallerySingaporeC.SingaporeTylerPrintInstitute D.SingaporePhilatelicMuseum22.Howmanyplacescanbeopenat8pmonSunday?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan. B.Atravelguide.C.Ageographymagazine. D.Anacademicwebsite.BLastsummer,Istartedonajourneyofself-discovery,leavingbehindthecomfortsofcitylifetoenjoybeingaloneinnature.Withabackpackfilledwithnecessariesandaheartfullofhope,Isetofftohiketheancientwaysofthenearbymountains.ThefirstdaywasatestofstrengthasIclimbedsharppathsundertheburningsun.Mylegsached,andmylungsburnedwitheverybreath.Butwitheachstep,Ifeltagrowingsenseofachievement.Asthesunsetbelowtheview,Isetupmytentbesideagentlestream,wherethecoolwatercomfortedmytiredbody.Alonewithmythoughts,Ifoundmyselfreflectingonmylife’sjourney.ThechallengesIhadfacedandthevictoriesIhadwonflashedbeforemyeyes.Irealizedthat,likethemountains,Ihadpeaks(山峰)andvalleys—timesofstruggleandsuccess.Onthethirdday,Imetwithafellowtraveler,anelderlymanwhohadhikedthesepathsformanyyears.Hesharedstoriesofhisadventuresandofferedwisdomthatresonated(产生共鸣)withmyheart.Wewalkedtogetherforawhile,ourfootstepsmixingwiththesoundofthewind.Asthejourneyneareditsend,Istoodonthehighestpeakandtheworldspreadoutbeforeme.Ifeltadeeperconnectiontotheuniverse,asenseofbelongingthatIhadneverexperiencedbefore.Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodthatmytrueselfwasnotjustapartofme,butapartofeverythingaroundme.Thehikebackdownwasfilledwithanewfoundsenseofpeace.IreturnedtomycitylifewithaclearerviewofmypathandadeeperunderstandingofwhoIwas.Thejourneyhadchangedme,andIcarriedthelessonsofthemountainsinmyheart,areminderthattheexplorationforself-discoveryisajourneyworthtaking.24.Whydidtheauthorgoonahike?A.Toenjoythenaturebeauty. B.Tohaveaself-exploration.C.Tomakesomenewfriends. D.Totakepartinahikingrace.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelduringthefirstdayofhiking?A.Tiredbutsatisfiedwitheachstep.B.Worriedandfrightenedofbeingalone.C.Confusedbutencouragedbythesleeppaths.D.Surprisedandattractedtothebeautyofnature.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelderlymanfromparagraph4?A.Hehadnothikedintheplacebefore. B.Hewantedtobeaworldfamousguide.C.Hehadthesamebackgroundastheauthor.D.Hesharedhislifeexperiencesandwisdom.27.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeatthehighestpeak?A.Self-discoveryisalonelyjourney.B.Natureismorebeautifulthancitylife.C.Trueselfisconnectedtoeverythingaroundus.D.Themountainswerenotaschallengingasexpected.COntheafternoonofSeptember10th,Huaweiofficiallylaunched(发布)theworld’sfirstmass-producedtriple-fold(三折)smartphone,theMateXT,atitseventinShenzhen.Itspricestartsat19,999yuan.Huaweialsointroducedtwonewcars,theAITOM9five-seatandtheZhijieR7,creatingexcitementacrossthetechindustry.“Thisisthelargestandthinnestphoneintheworld.Mydreamistocarryatablet(平板)andacomputerinmypocket,”saidYuChengdong,theExecutiveDirector,whileshowingtheMateXTonstage.Overtheyears,Huaweihasmademanyimprovementswithdifferentfoldingdesigns,includinginward,outward,andverticalfolds.Thenewtriple-foldingdesignnotonlychangestheindustrybutalsomakesthetypesofsmartcarsunclear,turningsciencefictionintoreality.TheMateXTcanchangebetweensingle-screen,double-screen,andtriple-screenmodes,givingusersadifferentexperience.ExpertsbelievethatthelaunchoftheHuaweiMateXTisabigstepinfoldingscreentechnology,makingitdifferentfromtheupcomingiPhone16.Atthesametime,thenewMate70seriesandtheHarmonyOSsystem,expectedlaterthisyear,arekeypartsofHuawei’splantoenterthehigh-endmarket.Reportssaypre-ordersfortheMateXThavebeenverypopular,withmorethan4.3millionpeoplesigninguptobuyit.Itsrarityhasalreadycausedpricestoriseinthesecond-handmarket,withsomesellingforover100,000yuan,showingitshighdemand.Besidesthesmartphonelaunch,Huaweialsobroadenedthepossibilitiesofsmarttransportationbyintroducingtwoleadingsmartcars,theAITOM9five-seatversionandtheZhijieR7.ThesemodelsshowHuawei’sstrongskillsinself-drivingtechnologyandshowthecompany’spromisetointegrating(使一体化)AIintoitsproductsandchangingthefutureofconnectedliving.Together,theseactionsshowHuawei’sopenandcreativewayofwelcomingthetimeoftheInternetofEverything.28.Whatisthemainfeature(特点)oftheHuaweiMateXTasdescribedinthetext?A.Itcanalwaysbeusedasatablet.B.Ithasauniquetriple-foldingdesign.C.Itisthemostexpensivesmartphone.D.Itisthefirstfoldablephoneevermade.29.WhatisYuChengdong’sdreamaboutmobiledevices(设备)?A.Tomakethelargestsmartphoneintheworld.B.Toreducetheneedforsmartphonesaltogether.C.Tohavebothatabletandacomputerinhispocket.D.Tocreateasmartphonethatcanalsobeusedasacar.30.Whatdoesthehighdemandofpre-ordersfortheMateXTsuggest?A.Peopleareeagerforcreativedevices.B.Thesmartphonemarketisgettingfull.C.Fewpeopleareinterestedinnewtechnology.D.Theneedforexpensivesmartphonesisgoingdown.31.WhatdothenewcarsintroducedbyHuaweishow?A.Huawei’sprogressinphonetechnology.B.Huawei’splantolowerthesmartcarprices.C.Huawei’sfocusontraditionaltransportationmethods.D.Huawei’suseofsmartfeaturesandself-drivingtechnology.DHighschoolcanbechallengingforeveryone.Youaregoingthroughanawkwardtimeandyoumayeitherfitinrightawayorfeellikeacompleteoutcast.Butnomatterhowwellyoumayfitin(ornot),joiningaclubwillbehelpfulforyounowandinthefuture.Joiningaclubisagreatwaytomeetnewfriends,especiallyifyouarenewatschool.Beinginaclubencouragesyoutotalktopeoplewhosharethesameinterestswithyou.Evenifyouaretheshyestperson,youaresuretomakefriendswithatleastonepersonintheclubyouchoosetojoin.Frommyownexperience,Ihavemadesomeofmybestfriendsthroughafter-schoolactivitiesandhavehadmanynewopportunities.Anothergoodthingaboutjoiningaclubisthattakingpartinactivitieslooksgreatoncollegeapplications.Beingknownasoutgoingisanimportantquality(品质);itshowsthatyouarewillingtotrynewthingsandbedetermined.Itcanalsohelpyoubuildskillsthatyoumightneedduringacollegeinterview.Manyteensfightwithstayingproductive.MoststudentsgotoschoolandthencomehometospendtherestofthedayinfrontoftheTVorontheirphones,butclubshelppreventthis.Teensarealsoeasilyinfluenced,andiftheyjointhewronggroup,theymightgetintotrouble.Clubsareawonderfulplacetospendtimewithgoodfriendswhocansupportyouifyouneedhelp.Perhapsthemostimportantreasontojoinaclubisthelong-termbenefits(益处)itprovides.Theclassroomisnottheonlyplacetolearninaschool.Meetingandtalkingtonewpeople,managingyourtime,andstayingorganizedareskillsyouwilluseeverydayinyourlife.32.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“outcast”inparagraph1mean?A.Apersonwhoispopular. B.Apersonwhoisnotsmart.C.Apersonwhoisconfident. D.Apersonwhoisnotaccepted.33.Whatdocollegesthinkhighlyofaccordingtothetext?A.Thenumberofclubsyouhavejoined.B.Thestrongrelationshipsyouhavebuilt.C.Thebrightpersonalityyouhavedeveloped.D.Theskillsyouhavelearnedwhileformingaclub.34.Whatbenefitofjoiningaclubistalkedaboutinparagraph4?A.Increasingtheknowledge. C.Improvingthefitnesslevel.B.Learningteamworkingskills. D.Makinggooduseofthetime.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whyshouldyoujoinaclub? B.Whatclubshouldyoujoin?C.Shouldyoujoinasecondclub? D.Howshouldyoujoinaclubyoulike?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tennisisachallengingandfunphysicalsport,andregularplayingcanhelpimproveallphysicalandmentalhealth.36.Improvemobilityandgrip(握力)strengthAsweage,ourmusclesnaturallyweakenandyourbonescanbecomemoreweak.37Therepetitivemovementandpowerduringatennismatchcanhelpmakebonesstronger.“Peoplewhokeeptheirgripstrengthagemoreslowly.Theystayhealthier,livelongerandarestrongerthroughouttheirbodies,”saysdoctorArdeshirHashmi,whospecializesinolderpeople’shealth.LoweryourchanceofheartproblemsThephysicalactivitiesintennis,whichincludebothaerobic(有氧运动)andanaerobicactivities,helptheheartandbloodflow.Similarly,swimmersloweredtheirchanceofheartdiseaseorstroke(中风)by41percent.38.Againrunning,footballandrugbyhavenobiginfluenceonheartdeaths.However,playingtennisthreehoursaweekcanloweryourchanceofheartdiseasebyover50%,accordingtotheUnitedStatesTennisAssociation(USTA).Insummary,playingtennisregularlyisagreatwaytostayhealthy.39Tennis,unlikeworkingoutaloneatthegym,runningoutsideorswimming,requiresyoutointeractwithothers.Tenniscanbringdifferentgroupsofpeopletogetherthroughexerciseinthecommunity.Keepingstrongsocialnetworkshelpspreventmentalhealthconditionslikeanxietyandloneliness,helpingpeoplefeelhappierintoolderage.Ifthissoundsgoodtoyou,you’reinluck.40.So,itmayjustbethetimetodustoffyourracket.A.HaveasenseofcommunityB.ImprovethevalueofpersonallivingC.Gripstrengthcanshowhowwellyou’reagingD.TennisispopularamongallagesandskilllevelsE.TennishasuniquehealthbenefitsbackedbyresearchF.Anddanceorgymnasticsloweredtheirriskby36percentG.Theybecomewatchersratherthanplayersintheirchosenactivity第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Iwasborninaverypoorfamily.Atfirst,myfatherdidn’tletmeattend41.Iwasalwaysjealous(羡慕的)whenmybrotherwenttoschooleachday.So,oneday,whenIwas5,I42himandhidundertheteacher’sdesk.She43meandsentmehome.She44myfathertoputmeinschool.Muchtomy45,myfatheragreed.Ilovedlearning,andI46movedtothetopofmyclass.WhenIwas10,myfathersentmetoa47schooloutsideourneighborhood,onethatwasmostly48bystudentsfromrichfamilies.Iwasatthe49ofthelistthere,too.Afterhighschool,Ihopedtobeanarchitectengineer,butmyfatherwantedmetostudy50science.AfterachildhoodpreparingmealsformyfamilytherewasnothingI51morethancooking.IwentinforafoodscienceprogrammeanywayandIdiscoveredthatfoodsciencewasn’tso52atall.Later,IreceivedaPh.D.infoodscienceand53manynationalandinternationalprizes.Inmylife,I’vefacedmany54likehungerandpoverty,butIdidn’tletthemholdmeback.Ihopeotherscantake55frommystoryandrealizethat—thoughtheymaybefacingchallenges—they,too,cankeepgoingandsucceed.41.A.meeting B.work C.school D.party42.A.missed B.stopped C.guided D.followed43.A.left B.noticed C.taught D.examined44.A.allowed B.advised C.forced D.expected45.A.sadness B.fear C.anger D.pleasure46.A.quickly B.suddenly C.nearly D.recently47.A.cheaper B.smaller C.closer D.better48.A.run B.visited C.attended D.built49.A.bottom B.center C.top D.back50.A.food B.water C.earth D.air51.A.wanted B.hated C.enjoyed D.begged52.A.bad B.good C.easy D.difficult53.A.took B.made C.won D.had54.A.choices B.dangers C.tests D.challenges55.A.encouragement B.enjoyment C.warning D.training第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenwethinkofsportslegends,twonamesthatoftencometomindareLangPingandMichaelJordan.Theyare56(master)intheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.LangPing57(love)byfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwerepreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.Losingtwoimportantplayerswas58bigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.Theyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater,they59(be)worldchampions!Similarly,MichaelJordan,60(know)asthebasketballicon,hasleftalastinginfluenceonthesport.Theplayerthatbecamefamous61“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrength62heshowedmadehimunique.Jordanalwaysfoundawaytowin.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohis63(succeed)islearningfromhisfailures.Losinggamestaughthim64(practise)harderandnevergiveup.Theirlegendsserveasareminderthattruevictoryisnotjustaboutwinningbutalsoaboutencouragingotherstoleadapositiveand65(health)lifestyle.第三节基础知识考查(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)根据所给汉、英或首字母提示,写出单词或短语的恰当形式。66.It’simportantforstudentstobe____________(负责任)fortheirstudies.67.Itrulya____________(钦佩)herdevotiontohelpingothersinneed.68.Tryyourbest,andyoucanfindthes____________(方法)tothisproblem.69.Inseniorhighschool,Iwanttomakeagoodfirst____________(印象).70.ItisrecommendedthatIshould____________(申请)myscholarshipassoonaspossible.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华,你的外国笔友Jim准备到北京旅行,写信询问你的建议,请你写一封回信。内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2
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