专题04 完形填空15篇

专题04完形填空15篇Itisimportanttohavepositive(积极的)feelinginourdailylife.Comparedwithsomeunhappypeople,thosewhoarealwayspleasedandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,___1___anewstudy.TheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversitysaid,“___2___helpsthebodypreventdiseases.”“Itseemsthatpositivefeelingmayreducethe___3___ofillness,”saidthechiefresearcherSheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulcaughtcoldslessoften.Andtheyseldomtoldtheirdoctorsthattheyfelt___4___.Inthisstudy,Cohen’steaminterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Inthis___5___,thepeopletoldresearchersabout___6___happyorsadfeelingsthatday.Twoweekslater,allofthemweremadetocatchcoldsbydoctors,andtheyhadtostay___7___inaroomforsixdays.Theresultsshowedthateachinthestudywasequal(平等的)tofallill.___8___peoplewhowerelivelyandrelaxedsaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearch.Theirillnesseswerelessseriousandlastedforashortertime.Cohenbelievesthat___9___peoplehavepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceakindofchemicalthathelpsto____10____illnesses.Soifyoucareaboutyourhealth,pleaselookonthebrightsideandmakeyourselfhappyallthetime.1．A．insteadof B．becauseof C．accordingto2．A．Beinghappy B．Beingcareful C．Beingangry3．A．hope B．safety C．danger4．A．active B．uncomfortable C．comfortable5．A．moment B．field C．period6．A．themselves B．their C．theirs7．A．alone B．hardly C．lonely8．A．But B．Or C．So9．A．why B．when C．whether10．A．afford B．fight C．supportChinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertocontrolthepopulation,China____11____theone-childpolicyin1979.Anditmadegreatsuccess.____12____,asthetimewentby,manypeoplesawnotonlyitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.Soin2016,ourgovernmentstartedanewpolicy—thetwo-childpolicy.Manypeoplebelievedthatifonecouple(夫妻)hadtwochildren,thechildrencould____13____theburden(负担)oflookingaftertheirparents.Inmodernsociety,wefaceabigproblemofanagingpopulation.To____14____thisproblem,theChinesegovernmentdecidestocarryoutathree-childpolicyinJune2021.It____15____onecoupletohavethreechildren.Thenewpolicymarksthe____16____ofthetwo-childpolicy.Expertshopethenewpolicycanchangethe____17____ofafallingpopulation.However,manycoupleswouldliketohaveasecondchild,they____18____haveathirdone.They’reworriedaboutthehighcostofathirdchildandtheydon’twanttospendtoomuchtime____19____anewbaby,althoughthegovernmentpromisestotakesomemeasuresto____20____thecouplestoraisethreechildren.Whatwillthenewpolicybringtothesocietyisstillontheway.11．A．cameout B．workedout C．carriedout12．A．Or B．However C．So13．A．divide B．share C．reduce14．A．solve B．deal C．answer15．A．avoids B．requires C．allows16．A．end B．beginning C．period17．A．form B．program C．situation18．A．acceptto B．refuseto C．forceto19．A．on B．at C．in20．A．advice B．encourage C．avoidRedPacketsinChineseCultureGivingHongbao(redpackets)isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpocketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters（汉字）,suchas__21__andwealth.HowredpacketsareusedDuringChineseNewYear,__22__is(are)putinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighbourandfriends.ThecolorRedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis__23__redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.HowtogiveandreceiveGivingandreceivingredpacketsisa__24__act.Therefore,redpacketsarealways__25__andreceivedwithbothhands.SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot__26__itinfrontofthegiver.WhatnottogiftCertainamountsofmoneyaretobe__27__.Anythingwithafourisnotgoodbecausefoursoundssimilarto__28__inChinese.Evennumbers（偶数）,exceptfour,arebetterthanodd-asgoodthingsarebelievedtocomein__29__.Forexample,gifting＄20isbetterthan＄21.Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould__30__benew.Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.Hongbaoisasymboloflovefromothers,aswellasasignofgoodluck.21．A．praise B．dream C．happiness22．A．paper B．money C．letters23．A．when B．why C．how24．A．strange B．simple C．serious25．A．presented B．filled C．covered26．A．accept B．hide C．open27．A．avoided B．increased C．afforded28．A．birth B．fear C．death29．A．groups B．pairs C．rows30．A．always B．never C．sometimes“Dad!Getup!Youpromisedtotake____31____tothezootoday!”mytwodaughtersshoutedtogetheronerecentSaturdaymorning.Theclockhadjuststruckseven,butourapartmenthadalreadygotten____32____thantheMonkeyJungleinthezoo!Formany____33____withchildren,weekendshavebecomeverydifferent.InthepastmywifeandIcouldatleastsleepin.At9o’clock,though,wehadto____34____thekids.Afterthrowingthemintoatutoring(辅导的)class(almostallparentsweredoingthis),wecouldenjoyseveral____35____toourselves.Butnow,theseclassesaregonealtogether.Kids,ofcourse,are____36____aboutthis,butwearenot.EveryTuesdayorWednesdayevening,mygirlswouldaskme,“WherearewegoingtobespendingthiscomingSaturday?”Aah!Luckily,therearestillsomeclassesforthemto____37____.OnSundays,mygirlsgotolearnballetandchess.Theyreallyenjoytheirtimethere.Myelderdaughterisoldenoughtoreadquietly____38____.Onluckydays,wecangethertoreadtogetherwithhersister.Still,aquiet“competition”ison.Mygirlssometimestalkabout____39____theirclassmateshavespentanexitingweekend.It’stheirwayofcomplaining(抱怨)aboutmylaziness.Weekendsaremoretiringnowforparents,butIthinkthisisgoodforthekids._____40_____,childhoodshouldbeaboutmorethanjuststudyingsubjects,shouldn’tit?31．A．me B．us C．them32．A．quieter B．nosier C．busier33．A．zoos B．schools C．families34．A．wakeup B．pickup C．cheerup35．A．hours B．days C．weeks36．A．happy B．worried C．upset37．A．share B．give C．choose38．A．inherway B．onherown C．tohersurprise39．A．what B．when C．how40．A．Afterall B．Inall C．AboveallChildren’sliveshavechangedgreatlyoverthelast30years.Butdotheyhavea___41___childhoodthanyouorIdid?Ihadaveryhappychildhood.Ihavefourbrothersandsisters,andmymemoriesareall___42___beingwiththem.We___43___playedboardgamesonthelivingroomfloor,orspentdaysinthestreetwiththeotherneighborhoodchildren.Thesedays,intheUKatleast,thenatureofchildhoodhas___44___greatly.Firstly,familiesare___45___andmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild.Itis___46___forbothparentstoworkoutsidethehome.Asaresult,today’sboysandgirlsspend___47___oftheirtimealone.___48___bigchangeisthatchildrentodayspendahugeamountoftheirfreetimeathome.Thisisbecauseparentsworryaboutrealorimagined___49___outsidethehome.Finally,thekindoftoyschildrenhaveandthewaytheyplayarequitedifferent.Weusedtoplaymanyboardgames,buttoday’schildrenspendalotoffreetimeplayingcomputerandvideogames.Thefactthattheycanplayelectronicgamesontheirownfurtherincreasesthesenseof___50___feltbymanyyoungpeopletoday.41．A．smarter B．happier C．harder42．A．in B．among C．about43．A．often B．even C．seldom44．A．improved B．changed C．increased45．A．smaller B．bigger C．poorer46．A．easy B．simple C．common47．A．many B．much C．few48．A．Another B．Every C．Other49．A．stories B．meals C．dangers50．A．failure B．loneliness C．success从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Ninemillionrural(农村的)childreninChinaaren’tlivingwiththeirparentsbecausetheirparentshavelefttheirhometownstofind___51___,XinhuaNewsAgencyreports.___52___90percentofthesechildren,agedunder16,livewiththeirgrandparentswhile4percentofthemhavetoliveby___53___.OverhalfofthechildrenleftbehindareinCentralChina.Over40percentofthemareinWestChina,and___54___10percentofchildrenliveinEastChina,amoreeconomically(经济地)developedarea.WithChina’srapidurbanization(城市化)process,alotofruralpeoplehavecometo___55___ineconomicallydevelopedareasforjobswithhigher___56___.Asaresult,parentshavenotimetocarefortheirchildrenandhaveto___57___themathome.Thishascausedsomeproblems.InJune,2015,forexample,foursistersandbrothers,agedbetweenfiveandthirteen,committedsuicide(自杀)___58___drinkingfarmchemicalsinBijie,GuizhouProvince.Thepolicefoundthatthechildrenhadseriousmentalproblems___59___theirparents’absence(缺席).Tohelpfamiliesofthiskind,thegovernmentisdoingsomethingto___60___careforstay-at-homechildrenaswellasprotectingtheirrightsandinterests.51．A．works B．jobs C．industries52．A．Hardly B．Certainly C．Nearly53．A．them B．itself C．themselves54．A．morethan B．fewerthan C．lessthan55．A．cities B．countries C．communities56．A．money B．cost C．pay57．A．leave B．make C．stop58．A．of B．by C．for59．A．thanksto B．insteadof C．becauseof60．A．offer B．provide C．give从A、B、C中选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyou__61__,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbea__62__coldortheflu(流感)that’sbeengoingaround?Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit’susuallyeasyto__63__with.Sometakemedicineasaspirin(阿司匹林)__64__othersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmore__65__.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworst___66___killedabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Don’tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗),itcan__67__youfromgettingthevirus(病毒).Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallamountoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗体),__68__nexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiesshouldhelpyou.Thefluvirus__69__everyfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasH1N1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan’thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That’swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.However,goodhealthhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalso___70___togetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem(增强免疫系统).61．A．standup B．turnup C．wakeup62．A．common B．little C．popular63．A．agree B．deal C．meet64．A．because B．after C．while65．A．interesting B．familiar C．dangerous66．A．cold B．flu C．cough67．A．protect B．leave C．recover68．A．so B．unless C．since69．A．stops B．changes C．spread70．A．enjoyable B．well-prepared C．importantMywifeandIarefromFrance.RecentlywewerefacedwithadifficultsituationwhiletravelingbycarintheAlpswithourhired(雇佣的)driver.Itwasalongride,andwewere____71____.Justaswebegantodoze(打盹),theengine(发动机)begantomakeastrange,loudnoiseandthenstoppedworking.Thesunwassetting.Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriverbutwithlittle____72____.Sohemadesomesigns,suggestinghewasgoingto____73____helpfromothers,andthenleft.Twohourspassed.Suddenly,theheadlightsfromanothercarappearedinthedark.Amangotoutofthecar.Hedidn’tlook____74____atfirst,untilhismouthopenedwithabigsmile.Hesaidthathewouldhelpus.Hehadsuchakindface,andweknewwecould____75____him.Wegotintohiscar.Beforeweleft,heputanoteonthewindscreenofourcarwithhisphonenumberonit.Thenhedroveustoanearbyvillage,andwe____76____hisfamily.HiscousinspokebasicFrenchandofferedusteaandlocalfoods.Everyoneaskedusquestionsandwas____77____tohaveunexpected(意料之外的)guests.Laterthatevening,thephonerang.Itwasour____78____.Hehadkepthispromise(诺言)andrepairedthecar.Wepreparedtoleaveand____79____ournewfriends.Icouldn’tbelievethe_____80_____fromthecousin.“Wethankyouforcomingintoourhome.”Iwillneverforgetthewarmthwereceivedonthatday.71．A．careful B．sad C．tired72．A．patience B．success C．trouble73．A．provide B．get C．accept74．A．friendly B．honest C．nervous75．A．lookafter B．learnfrom C．dependon76．A．invited B．met C．paid77．A．excited B．sure C．lucky78．A．guest B．guide C．driver79．A．visited B．served C．thanked80．A．answer B．advice C．offerEachoneofussharesthisplanetwithsevenbillionothers.Andweallneedtransportation.Peopleandproductsneedtomovefromcitytocityandcountrytocountry.However,weallknowthemostcars,motorcycles,boatsandplanescauseairpollution.Theyarealso___81___.Thisisaseriousprobleminmanycities.___82___inventorsarecomingupwithcreativeideastotrytoreducethepollutionandnoise.Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,motorcyclesarevery___83___.NowVietnamhasaround33millionmotorcyclesandChinahasalmost120million.Motorcyclesareafasterandcheaperwaytogetaroundacitythan___84___.Yetairpollutionisagrowingproblem.Inlargecities,peoplecomplain(抱怨)itis___85___tobreathe.Tosolvetheseproblems,aU.S.companydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle.Ituseselectricityasfuel.Asaresult,thereisnopollution.It’salsoquietandfast.Thismakes___86___agoodchoiceforgettingaroundacity.TheItaliancityofVeniceisacitywithonlyafewroads.Therearenocarsinthecitycenter.___87___cars,watertaxisandbusescarrypeoplealongthecity’scanal(运河).Howevertheycausepollution,___88___tothewater.EnglishengineersDickandJemdesignedasolar-powered(利用太阳能的)watertaxi.Thewatertaxi___89___runforadayafterbeingrecharged(充电).Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution.Designinganenvironmentallyfriendlyplaneisarealchallenge.Someplanecompanieshave____90____tosolvetheproblems.Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther.Theydevelopedasolarplane.81．A．noisy B．dirty C．fast82．A．since B．So C．Because83．A．popular B．valuable C．dangerous84．A．trains B．cars C．ships85．A．easy B．difficult C．important86．A．them B．us C．it87．A．Insteadof B．Thanksto C．Becauseof88．A．probably B．only C．especially89．A．must B．can C．should90．A．disagree B．refuse C．startedBillWhite’sfatherisalawyer.Inhissparetime,helikestogooutinthecountryandtakesome____91____ofanimals.Foralongtime,Billhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhistrips.Buthisfatherdidn’ttakeBillalongwithhim____92____hewasfifteen.HeandBilldrovetohisuncle’sfarmintheafternoon.Theyspentthenightthere,____93____theycouldstartoutearlythenextmorning.UncleSteveandhissonLarry,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.ItwasstilldarkwhenBillheardthealarmbellthenextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly.Hecouldn’tremember____94____hewas.Heturnedoversleepilyandlookedattheclock.Itwas5o’clock.Thenhe____95____thathewasonthefarmandthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbedandgotdressed____96____.Herandownstairs.Theotherswerealreadyinthekitchen.UncleStevewascookingbaconandeggs.Therewasapotofcoffee.It____97____good.Theyate____98____quickly.Theydidn’ttalktoomuchbecausetheydidn’twanttowakeup____99____peopleinthehouse.Theyfilledabottle____100____hotcoffeeandtooksomesandwiches.Theygatheredtheircameraequipmentandstartedout.91．A．food B．pictures C．drawings92．A．until B．after C．when93．A．although B．if C．so94．A．where B．how C．who95．A．imagined B．forgot C．remembered96．A．carefully B．quickly C．politely97．A．seemed B．tasted C．smelt98．A．dinner B．breakfast C．lunch99．A．theother B．all C．another100．A．of B．with C．toInmanypartsoftheworld,farmersandtheirfamilieslivein____101____ortowns.IntheUnitedStates,however,eachfarmfamilyliveson____102____ownfields,andoftencan’tsee____103____neighbors.Insteadoftravelingfromavillagetothefieldseverymorning,Americanfarmersstay____104____theirlandalltheweek.Theytraveltothe____105____townonSaturdaysforshoppingoronSundaysforchurch.The____106____rideonhorsestolargeschools.Ofcourse,lifekeepschangingforeveryone,includingfarmers.Todaytherearecars,goodroads,radiosandsoon.Andofcoursetherearemachinesforfarming.Allofthesehave____107____farmlife.Formanyyears,however,farminginAmericawas____108____alonelywayofliving.Farmershadto____109____theirproblemsbythemselves.Butnowtheylearntotrynewmethodsandtobelievetheirownideasinsteadof____110____olderways.101．A．villages B．cities C．countries102．A．it’s B．it C．its103．A．some B．much C．any104．A．on B．in C．for105．A．farthest B．nearest C．smallest106．A．workers B．children C．farmers107．A．changed B．become C．protected108．A．never B．often C．seldom109．A．referto B．dealwith C．carryout110．A．bringing B．giving C．followingUmbrellasarecommoninourdailylife.Onrainydays,manypeopleholdthemtopreventthe___111___,butit’snoteasytoholdanumbrellaifthereisheavyrainand___112___wind.Andit'shardertomakeaphonecallorrideabike___113___anumbrellainthehand.AnAmericannamedAlanKaufmanandhiscompany___114___6yearsinventingahand-freeumbrella.___115___theymadeit.Theycalleditumbrella.Justtouchabutton,andtheumbrellawillopen___116___.Withthehelpofits“shouldersupport”,theumbrellacanrestontheuser’s___117___.Sotheuserneedn’tholdtheumbrellaanymore.Hecanwalkwithhands___118___eveninthestrongwind.Thehand-freeumbrellais$59.94each.Peopleallaroundtheworldlikeitverymuch.Becauseofthissmart___119___,theycanusetheirphonestotalkandsendshortmessagesintherainnow.____120____intherainundersuchanumbrellaisreallycool,isn’tit?111．A．wind B．rain C．sun112．A．big B．short C．strong113．A．by B．take C．with114．A．spent B．took C．cost115．A．Atfirst B．Atlast C．Atmost116．A．easily B．hardly C．hard117．A．knees B．legs C．shoulders118．A．free B．easy C．difficult119．A．invention B．magazine C．story120．A．Lying B．Running C．WalkingAgroupofboysstoodaroundatree.“Whatatalltree!”theysaidtoeachother,“Itwouldbe___121___toclimbtothetop!”Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagameto___122___whocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,lookingonattheir___123___astheyplayed.Oneoftheclimberswas___124___8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.___125___thoughthewouldwin.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbashighastheycould.AlthoughtheotherboysclimbedfasterthanDavidatthebeginning,he___126___thetopofthetreefastestintheend.Hismotherwasproud.Sheaskedhim,“David,howdidyoureachthetopofthetreeso___127___?”“Itwaseasy,”Davidsaid,“Theotherchildren___128___lookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere,theywereafraidof___129___.I,however,lookedonlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,Ikeptgoinghigherandhigher___130___Ireachedthetop.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wearemorelikelytoreachourgoals.121．A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous122．A．believe B．think C．see123．A．students B．children C．teachers124．A．a B．an C．the125．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody126．A．gotup B．goton C．gotto127．A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly128．A．kept B．failed C．practiced129．A．takingdown B．fallingdown C．calmingdown130．A．if B．after C．untilWecanseethemobilephonefreaks(狂热爱好者)everywherenowadays.Canyourememberwhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable?Thishappensalot,____131____whenweeatout.Whenadishcomes,wetakeout____132____andtakephotosofthefoodfirstinsteadofeating.Afterthat,wepostthephotosonWeiboorWeChattobe“liked”.Thenwemaycheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,toseewhetherweget“liked”ornot.Wejust____133____leaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhen____134____peopledothat?Arecent____135____showsthatspendingtimeonphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment(实验).Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotos____136____theycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,the____137____thefoodseemedtothem.So,pleasedon’ttakephotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou.Besides(除了)theresult,therearealsosomeotherbad____138____oftakingphotosandpostingthephotosontheInternetbeforemeals.Forexample,theywillchecktheirmobilesmanytimes.“Doeseveryonelikemyphoto?Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!”It____139____thatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouare______140______realpeople.131．A．especially B．luckily C．however132．A．chopsticks B．hands C．mobiles133．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t134．A．other B．another C．others135．A．news B．study C．information136．A．when B．before C．after137．A．lessdelicious B．delicious C．moredelicious138．A．disadvantages B．expressions C．effects139．A．is B．likes C．seems140．A．to B．with C．atYearsagowhileIwaslivinginEngland,partofmycollegetaskwastohelpchildrenwithspecialneeds.Iwaschosento____141____inaschoolwithdisabledchildren.Theteacheraskedmeto____142____Nancy,a10-year-oldgirl.Oneofherhandscouldnotmove.Atherschool,theteacherswouldthinkitwasagoodresult____143____shewasabletoputonherowncoat.ButIsawmoreinher.Shehadalwayswantedtoputastring(细绳)____144____theholeofakey.Forfiveyearstheteachersalways____145____tohelpherbutalwaysendedupdoingalltheworkforher.IknewNancycoulddo____146____,soIencouragedhertodosomethingbyherself.AtfirstNancyoftenfailedandgotvery____147____.SometimesIwantedtogiveup,too.However,afteraweekNancywasabletodo____148____shehadwantedtodoaloneforsomanyyears.Herteacherscriedwithjoywhentheysawthat.Disabledpeopleshould____149____betoldtheycan’tdosomething.Ihopeeveryonewillencouragepeopletodoalltheywantbythemselves____150____tellingthemtheycan’tdoit.141．A．visit B．study C．work142．A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookat143．A．before B．until C．if144．A．through B．across C．over145．A．refused B．tried C．agreed146．A．less B．more C．little147．A．upset B．pleased C．satisfied148．A．which B．that C．what149．A．never B．always C．often150．A．insteadof B．becauseof C．accordingto

专题04完形填空15篇参考答案1．C

2．A

3．C

4．B

5．C

6．B

7．A

8．A

9．B

10．B【导语】本文通过纽约大学的研究证实了积极的心态有助于人们的健康，快乐能驱走疾病这样的观点。1．句意：一项新研究表明，与一些不快乐的人相比，那些总是快乐和放松的人患感冒的可能性更小。insteadof代替；becauseof因为；accordingto根据。结合语境和空前“Comparedwithsomeunhappypeople,thosewhoarealwayspleasedandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds”可推断出这一结论是根据纽约大学一项新的研究结果得来的，所以这里应用短语“accordingto根据”。故选C。2．句意：来自纽约大学的研究人员说：“快乐有助于身体预防疾病。”Beinghappy高兴；Beingcareful仔细；Beingangry生气。结合语境和前一句“Comparedwithsomeunhappypeople,thosewhoarealwayspleasedandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.”可知快乐的人比不快乐的人更少得病，所以快乐有助于身体预防疾病。故选A。3．句意：首席研究员谢尔顿·科恩说：“积极的情绪似乎可以减少患病的危险。”hope希望；safety安全；danger危险。结合语境和前一句中“Beinghappyhelpsthebodypreventdiseases”可知快乐有助于身体预防疾病，这样可推断出积极的情绪可以减少患病的风险。故选C。4．句意：他们很少告诉医生他们感到不舒服。active活跃的；uncomfortable不舒服；comfortable舒服的。结合语境和前一句“Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulcaughtcoldslessoften.”可知快乐的人感冒的几率更小，因此他们很少感到不舒服。故选B。5．句意：在此期间，人们告诉研究人员他们那天快乐或悲伤的感觉。moment时刻；field领域；period期间。结合语境和前一句“Inthisstudy,Cohen’steaminterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.”可知这个研究为期两周，在这段时间里，人们告诉研究人员他们每天的感觉。故选C。6．句意：在此期间，人们告诉研究人员他们那天快乐或悲伤的感觉。themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子可知本句主语是“thepeople”且空后为名词“feelings”，所以这里应用形容词性物主代词“their他们的”，修饰“feelings”，即受试者他们的感受。故选B。7．句意：两周后，医生让所有的人都染上感冒，他们不得不单独呆在一个房间里六天。alone单独、独自，多指行为或动作；hardly几乎不；lonely孤单的，多指心灵上的“寂寞”。结合语境和空前“allofthemweremadetocatchcoldsbydoctors”以及常识可知所有受试者都感冒了，因此他们得独自待在一个房间里。故选A。8．句意：但那些活泼放松的人说，他们在研究过程中感到高兴。But但是；Or或者；So所以。结合语境和前一句“Theresultsshowedthateachinthestudywasequal(平等的)tofallill.”以及常识可知研究中的每个受试者都生病了，但有些人却并非感到悲伤，所以这里应用表示转折的连词。故选A。9．句意：科恩认为，当人们有积极情绪时，他们的身体可能会产生一种有助于对抗疾病的化学物质。why为什么；when在……时候；whether是否。结合语境和空后“peoplehavepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceakindofchemicalthathelpsto…illnesses.”以及备选项可知当人们有积极情绪时，他们的身体可能会产生一种化学物质，所以这里用连词“当……时候when”。故选B。10．句意：科恩认为，当人们有积极情绪时，他们的身体可能会产生一种有助于对抗疾病的化学物质。afford负担得起；fight对抗；support支持。结合语境和后一句“Soifyoucareaboutyourhealth,pleaselookonthebrightsideandmakeyourselfhappyallthetime.”可知如果想保持健康就要让自己快乐，可推断出当人们有积极情绪时，他们的身体可能会产生一种能对抗疾病的化学物质。故选B。11．C

12．B

13．B

14．A

15．C

16．A

17．C

18．B

19．A

20．B【导语】本文主要介绍了我国人口政策随着时代的发展发生的变化。11．句意：为了控制人口，中国于1979年实行了独生子女政策。cameout出来；workedout解决；carriedout执行。根据“theone-childpolicy”可知，应该是指实行独生子女政策，故选C。12．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，许多人不仅看到了它的优点，也看到了它存在的缺点。Or或者；However然而；So因此。根据“Anditmadegreatsuccess…,asthetimewentby,manypeoplesawnotonlyitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.”可知，此处表转折，使用副词However，故选B。13．句意：许多人认为，如果一对夫妇有两个孩子，孩子们可以分担照顾父母的负担。divide分开；share分享，分摊；reduce减少。根据“Manypeoplebelievedthatifonecouple(夫妻)hadtwochildren,thechildrencould…theburden(负担)oflookingaftertheirparents.”可知，有两个孩子可以分担照顾父母的负担，故选B。14．句意：为了解决这个问题，中国政府决定在2021年6月实施三胎政策。solve解决；deal处理；answer回答。根据“To…thisproblem,theChinesegovernmentdecidestocarryoutathree-childpolicyinJune2021.”可知，实施三胎政策是为了解决这个问题，故选A。15．句意：它允许一对夫妇有三个孩子。avoids避免；requires需要；allows允许。根据“It…onecoupletohavethreechildren.”可知，三胎政策允许一对夫妇有三个孩子，故选C。16．句意：新政策标志着二胎政策的结束。end结尾；beginning开始；period时期。根据“Expertshopethenewpolicycanchangethe…ofafallingpopulation.However,manycoupleswouldliketohaveasecondchild”可知，三胎政策的实施意味着二胎政策结束。故选A。17．句意：专家们希望新政策能够改变人口下降的状况。form形成；program程序；situation情况。根据“Expertshopethenewpolicycanchangethe…ofafallingpopulation.”可知，三胎政策希望人们多生孩子，所以为了改变人口下降的状况，故选C。18．句意：然而，许多夫妇想要第二个孩子，他们拒绝生第三个。acceptto接受；refuseto拒绝；forceto强迫。根据“However,manycoupleswouldliketohaveasecondchild,they…haveathirdone.”可知，人们不愿意生第三个孩子。故选B。19．句意：他们担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，不想花太多时间在生孩子上，尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子。on在……上；at在；in在……内。根据“They’reworriedaboutthehighcostofathirdchildandtheydon’twanttospendtoomuc