Unit 9 Can you come to my party 语言能力把关练

Unit9语言能力把关练一、完形填空AfatherinMexicogotasurpriseafterhepostedaninvitationtohisdaughter’s15thbirthdaypartyonline.Atfirst,hejustwantedto1hisfamily,neighborsandfriends.However,about1.2millionpeoplesaidtheywouldliketo2theparty.CrescencioIbarrasaidhewouldnot3anyone.Hewouldwelcomeeveryonewhocametothepartyforhis4Rubi.Heshouldbepolitetoanyguest.MrIbarrasaidinaTVinterviewthathehadnoideawhyhispostbecameso5andwhymorethanamillionpeopleacceptedhisinvitation.Soifmanypeoplecometotheparty,thelocalpolicewill6takestepstokeeporder.A15thbirthdayisa(n)7timeinagirl’slifeinMexico.Itmeansshe8,asanadult(成年人).Thegirlhasaspecialpartycalledaquinceanera.ThisisatraditionalpartyinmanycountriesofLatinAmerica.Thepartyusuallyhaslotsofguestsandthegirlwearsabeautifuldress.Attheparty,therewillbeahorserace.Thewinnerofthe9willget＄490.TherearemanyjokepicturesofMrIbarra’spostontheInternet.OneofRubi’sfavouritepictures10DonaldtrampandMexicanPresidenthaveagreedtoallowMexicanmigrants(移民)intheUSAtoreturntoMexicoforRubi’sparty.1．A．choose B．invite C．improve D．celebrate2．A．lookfor B．thinkof C．talkabout D．joinin3．A．expect B．allow C．refuse D．follow4．A．son B．daughter C．mother D．father5．A．serious B．similar C．popular D．simple6．A．suddenly B．probably C．clearly D．quietly7．A．difficult B．terrible C．important D．relaxing8．A．growsup B．looksup C．getsup D．takesup9．A．test B．competition C．program D．sport10．A．shows B．speaks C．works D．believes二、阅读单选WhenyouhearBritishsay“Dropinanytime”or“Comeandseemesoon”youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseatanytime.It’snecessarytomakeaphonecallbeforevisitingsomeone,becauseBritishpeoplethinkbeingontimeisveryimportant.Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youcanrefuseaninvitationbysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butI’msorrybecauseIcouldn’tcome.”Ifyouareunabletocomeafteracceptingtheinvitation,besuretotellthosewhoinviteyouinadvance(提前)thatyouwillnotbethere.Ifyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,maybeyoushouldbringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowersandchocolate.It’spolitetodoso,especiallywhenyouareinvitedforameal.Athank-younoteoratelephonecallisalsoconsideredpolite.SometimesEnglishpeoplemaytakeyououttohavedinnerinarestaurant.Butitdoesnotmeanthatheisgoingtopaythebill(账单)attheendofthemeal.Hemightwantaseparatebill.Thatmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Soifyouwanttogetonwellwithfriendsfromdifferentcountries,it’simportantforyoutolearnaboutlocalcustoms.11．WhenBritishsay“Dropinanytime”or“Comeandseemesoon”_________.A．theywillhaveabigpartyforyou B．theydon’twantyoutovisittheminfactC．youarewelcometovisitthematanytime D．youneedtogiveacallbeforegoingtotheirhouses12．Ifyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyordinner,youcanbring__________.A．atelevision B．acar C．acomputer D．aboxofchocolate13．Whatdoestheword“separate”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．分开的 B．多余的 C．所有的 D．双倍的14．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplecanacceptaninvitationatanytime. B．Britishpeoplealwayshavedinnerathome.C．Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms. D．Peopleneedn’ttelltheirfriendsiftheycan’tgototheparty.15．Thepassageisabout__________.A．thebesttimetovisitBritish B．thewaytoaccepttheinvitationC．thepersonwhopaysforthebill D．thecustomsofEnglishinvitationsIfafriendgivesusabighelp,it’sagoodideatowritethemathank-younote.Buthowmanyofuscansitdowntodothis?“Peopledon’tseemtogivethankstopeoplequiteoften,”AmitKumarfromUniversityofTexassaid.Whyarepeopleuncertainaboutsendingthank-younotes?Andhowdopeoplefeelwhentheyreceive(收到)one?Kumarandhisteamaskedsomestudentstosendathank-younotetoanotherpersonbyemail.Then,theyaskedboththewriterandtherecipienthowsendingorreceivingthesenotesmadethemfeel.Theyfoundthatthestudentsdidn’tliketowritethenotesbecausetheyhadtothinktoomuchaboutthem.Theyworriedaboutwhattosayandhowtosayit.Thereceiver,however,enjoyedthenotes.“Whenyouareareceiveryoucanfeelthewarmthofthenote,”oneofthereceiverssaid.Thewritersalsothoughtitmightbeawkward(尴尬的)forthereceivertoreceiveathank-younote,butthiswasnottrue.“Thereceiversfeelquitehappy,”Kumarsays.“Theydon’treallyfeelawkwardatall.”“Ifpeopleknewthatwritingathank-younotecouldhavesuchabiginfluence(影响)onothers,theywoulddoitmoreoften,”Kumarsays.“Simple,smallchangesinoureverydaylivescanmakeabigdifferenceinhowwetreat(对待)otherpeoplesostartfromwritingthethank-younote,”Kumarsays.16．FromAmitKumar,wecanknowthatpeople________.A．liketosaythankyouwhentheygethelp B．feelhappywritingthank-youlettersC．don’toftenwritethank-younotes D．feelawkwardwhenreceivingathank-youletter17．Whatdoestheword“recipient”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．收信者 B．写信者 C．劳动者 D．求助者18．Peopledon’tliketowritethank-younotesbecause________.A．theythinkittakestoomuchtime B．theydon’twanttosaythankyouC．theyworryaboutwhattowrite D．theyhavefewfriendstowrite19．Kumarfoundthatwhenapersonreceivesathank-younote,hewillfeel________.A．worried B．warm C．awkward D．unhappy20．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．BeReadytoHelpOthers B．TrytoMakeaBigSurpriseC．TheWaytoWriteaThank-youNote D．TakeTimetoThankCookies:Bite-SizeLifeLessonsbyAmyRosenthal&JaneDyerAgerange（范围）:4—8yearsoldIt’sabookfromtheNewYorkTimesbest-sellingwriterAmyRosenthalandshewroteIWishYouMore.Inthisbook,Amytellschildrenwhatgoodmanners（礼貌）arebymakingcookies.Thisbookisalsoanewkindofdictionary.Ittellschildrenthemeaningsofsomedailyusefulwordslike“patient”,“proud”and“respect”inasimpleway.Asyoucansee,thesewordsareimportanttopersonalityandgoodmanners.Goaheadandtakeabiteofthebook!EmilyPoststheGuidetoGoodMannersforKidsbyCindySenning,PeggyPetandSteveBjorkmanAgerange:8—12yearsoldThis144guidetogoodmannersisanexcellentbookforolderkidsandyoungteens.Itcoversjustabouteverysituationakidwillface,likewritingthank-younotes,attendingafter-schoolactivities,usingtheInternetsafely,speakingpolitelyoncellphonesandhelpingoutathome.MannersbyAlikiAgerange:4—7yearsoldThebookMannerscoversalargerangeofcontent（内容）.It’sAliki’schildren’spicturebookaboutgoodorbadmanners.Sheuseslonestoriesandcartoon-stylepicturestotellthekidsgoodandbadbehaviors.Itcoverssomesubjectslikesharing,tablemanners,phonenumbers,andgreetings.Thereismanythingstolearn,lookat,andtoshareinthiscleverbook.Itshowskidstheimportanceofmanners,anditalsomakeslearningfun.21．ThebookCookies:Bite-SizeLifeLessonsis_________.A．outofthebest-sellinglist B．acartoon-stylebookC．fromapopularwriter D．writtenforolderkidsorteens22．Ten-year-oldJamecanread_________tolearnaboutgoodmanners.A．IWishYouMore B．Cookies:Bite-SizeLifeLessonsC．Manners D．EmilyPoststheGuidetoGoodMannersforKids23．WecanreadthefollowingsubjectinMannersEXCEPT_________.A．Englishlearning B．tablemanners C．greetings D．sharing24．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_________.A．thethreebooksareallaboutmanners B．thesethreebooksareallforkidsundereightC．thethreebooksallhavemorethanonewriters D．allofthethreebookshavecartoon-stylepictures25．Thispassageisprobablyfrom_________.A．atravelguide B．alibraryposter C．asportsmagazine D．asciencebookHaveyouevergivengiftstoyourfriends?JustlikeChinese,Westernersgivegiftsonmanyvacations,suchasonbirthdays,atChristmasandsomeotherholidays.Althoughgiftsarealwayswelcome,itisnotnecessarytoexchange（交换）giftsatanytime.Peopleusuallyexchangegiftsonlyamongfriends.Usuallywhenyouareinvitedtodinner,youdon’tneedtobringgiftsexceptonspecialorbigoccasions（场合）.Forexample,ifyourfriendasksyoutohavedinnerathisorherhomeontheweekend,youdon’thavetobringagift.Butifyouwishtobringsomething,thegiftsshouldbesmall,simpleandcheap.Youmightbringsomesweetsorsomesmalltoysforthechildren,orabook,someflowers,abottleofwineforthehost.Ifyouwanttomakeyourgiftsspecial,youcanbringsomethingfromyourhometown,likeChinesetea,Chinesepaintings,Chinesepapercuttingsorotherthingslikethat,orevenyoucancookaChinesedishandbringitwithyou.Westernersprefertoopengiftsatonce,andadmireit.Theywouldthankyouandmakesomecomments（评论）onthegift’sbeautysothatyouknowtheylikeyourgiftverymuch.26．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatwesterners_________.A．givegiftsatanytimeandanyplaces B．usuallyexchangegiftswiththeirfriendsC．neverbringgiftswhentheyareinvitedtodinner D．alwaysgivebigandexpensivegiftstotheirfriends27．Youcanbring_________forthechildrenifyougotoyourfriend’shomefordinner.A．somecandies B．someflowers C．abook D．abottleofwine28．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Fewwesternersliketoopenthegiftassoonastheygetit.B．You’dbetternotsayanythingaboutthegiftwhenyougetit.C．Agiftfromyourhometownwillbeveryspecialandwelcome.D．Chinesepeopleexchangegiftswiththeirfriendsnotveryoften.29．Whatdoestheword“admire”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．批评 B．想象 C．怀念 D．赞赏30．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．makinggiftsforfriends B．thefeaturesofthegiftsC．givinggiftsinWesterncountries D．timeandplacetoexchangegift第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明三、阅读匹配配对阅读。左栏是五个人兴趣爱好的介绍，右栏是七个派对的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的派对。31DalelikesreadingChinesestorybooksonweekends.Hethinkstheyareveryinteresting.32MichaelenjoystalkingwithothersinEnglishalot.Hethinksthemorehespeaks,thebetterhisspokenEnglishwillbe.33Cindyisinterestedinmakingmodelrobots.Shewantstolearnhowtomakethemonweekends.34DancingwithgreatdancersisMary’sfavorite.Shethinksshecanlearnalotfromthem.35LauralikeslisteningtoEnglishsongsverymuch.Shethinksitcanhelpimproveherlisteningskills.A．Mr.SmithwillhaveanEnglishpartythisSunday.He’llinvitemanyEnglishteachersfromtheUSAtotheparty.Andifyoujoinintheparty,youcanpracticespeakingEnglishwiththem.B．Dr.MillerisafamoussingerfromEngland.He’llhaveapartythisSaturdayafternoon.Duringtheparty,he’llsingsomeofhisownEnglishsongsandyoucanenjoyhisbeautifulvoice.Comeandjoininit!C．Mr.LihasmanyoldEnglishstorybooks.Andhe’llhaveapartythisSundaymorning.Duringtheparty,youcanreadthestorybooks.What’smore,youcantakeonehomeforfreeaftertheparty.D．There’llbeapartyaboutChinesestorybooksinSunnyCenterthisSaturday.Ifyoujoinintheparty,youcanreadthestorybooksforfree.Andyou’llfindthemreallyinteresting.E.Jimhaslotsofmodelplanes.Andhe’llhaveapartytosellsomeoftheminhishousethisSundaymorning.Don’tmissit.F.Mrs.Brownisagreatdancer.ShehasadancingpartyeverySaturdayevening.Ifyoujoinintheparty,youcandancewithgreatdancersfromallovertheworldandlearnalotfromthem.G.Mr.Whiteisquitegoodatmakingmodelrobots.Andhe’llhaveapartytoteachothershowtomakemodelrobotsinBlueSchoolthisSunday.Comeandlearnfromhim.四、短文语境提示填空Whendoesateenagergrowupandbecomeanadult?Inmanycountries,ithappens36your18thbirthday.37,insomepartsoftheworld,youhavetodosomethingspecialtoentertheworldofgrown-ups.OnanOceanianisland,somepeopleliveneartheSepikRiver38theriverisfullofcrocodile(鳄鱼).Theybelievethatcrocodilemadetheearthanditspeople.Whenitistimeforteenageboystobecomemen,thereis39eventcalledthe“crocodileceremony(仪式)”.Theboysaretakentoasmall40—the“CrocodileNest”.Inthehouse,theboysaretoldtothinkoftheircrocodileas“fathersandmothers”tomakethem41andbrave.Oldpeopleinthevillagesaythatiftheboysthinkoftheircrocodileasparents,theywillbestrongerandbraverbecausetheceremonywillbepainful(痛苦的).Totaketheirmindsoffthepain,theboys42jokestoeachotherinthehouse.Theboysalso43thedrumstogetherduringtheirtimeinthehouse.Ithelps44tofeelthattheyaren’talone.Theycannotleavethehouse45theceremonyisoveraftereightweeks.Whentheboysfinallyleavethecrocodilehouse,thereissinginganddancinginthevillagetowelcomethenewcrocodilemen.五、阅读回答问题Apartyisagoodwaytohavefunandgettoknowthepeoplearoundyou.Americansliketohavedifferentkindsofparties,suchasbirthdayparties,surpriseparties,teapartiesandhouse-warmingparties.Nowpajama(睡衣)partiesareoneofthemostpopularkindsofpartiesintheUS.Iftheweatherisnice,manypeopleliketohavethepartyoutside.However,atapajamaparty,agroupoffriendsspendthenightataperson’shouse.Itisagreatwayforchildrenorteenagerstogettogetherandhaveagoodtime.Toholdapajamaparty,thehost(主人)needstoplansomefunactivities,suchaswatchingmoves,playingboardgamesorvideogamesandsoon.Heorsheshouldalsopreparesomedelicioussnacksandpopularfoodlikepizza.Guestsatapajamapartyshouldbringtheirownpajamas,toothbrushes,pillowsandblankets.Butiftheyforgetsomething,theydon’tneedtoworry.Becausethehostwillgivethemwhattheyneed.Whileapajamapartyismainlyforfun,aprom(毕业舞会)isnodoubtaveryimportantthinginmostAmericanschools.Apromisaformaldancepartythatisheldatahighschool.Thepartyisusuallyheldneartheendofthesenioryear,soitisoftencalledgraduationdance.Studentsshouldwearformalclothesattheprom.APromQueenandaPromKingmay,alsobecrownedatmanyschools'proms.46．Wheredopeopleholdthepajamaparty?47．Whoneedstoplansomefunactivitiesatthepajamaparty?48．Whydon’ttheguestsneedtoworrywhentheyforgettobringsomethingtothepajamaparty?49．WhendoAmericanschoolsusuallyholdaprom?50．Howmanykindsofpartiesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?六、读写综合A．回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Bobbywassixyearsold,andhewenttoschool.Therewerenineteenotherlittleboysandgirlsinhisclass.Theywereallfriends,sotheyoftenwenttopartiestogether.Whenoneofthechildrenhadabirthdayparty,heorsheinvitedalltheotherchildren.AndatChristmas,allthemothersgavepartiesforallthechildren.Bobbylikedpartiesverymuch.Helikedthegamestheyplayedthere—buthelikedthenicefoodbetter.Hisfavoritewascake.Beforeaparty,Bobby’smotheralwaysaskedhimnottoeattoomanycakes,andBobbyalwaysanswered,“Iwon’t,Mom.”Buthealwaysatealotandsometimeshegotill.Christmascameagain,andagaintherewerealotofparties.Bobbywenttoallofthem.ThelastonewasonJanuary6th.Oneeveningbeforethisparty,Bobby’smothercalledtheladywhohadtheparty,“Bobbyalwayseatstoomanycakesatparties.”“Don’tworry,”answeredthelady.“Atmyparty,achildcanonlyhavethreecakes—andthecakesaresmall!”“Oh,good!”Bobby’smotheransweredhappily.OnJanuary6th,shetookBobbytotheparty.Whenitwastimetoeat,Bobbytookfourcakesandbegantoeatthem.“Youcanonlyhavethreecakes,Bobby!”saidthelady.Sheaskedhimtoputthefourthonebackontheplate.“Ican’t,”answeredBobby.“Iatethatonefirst.”51．HowmanychildrenarethereinBobby'sclass?52．WhendidallthemothersgivepartiesforallthechildreninBobby’sclass?53．What’sBobby’sfavoritefoodattheparties?54．WhenwasthelastChristmasparty?55．WhotookBobbytothelastChristmasparty?B．书面表达56．派对是庆祝的一种方式，在朋友的生日和节日时人们会欢聚一起。假设你是张华，你的外国笔友Tom对中国派对很感兴趣，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你参加聚会的经历。内容包括：1介绍你的一次参加聚会的经历（时间、地点或活动等）；2谈谈你对此次聚会的感受。作文要求：1不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,Iamverypleasedtotellyouoneofmyexperiencesaboutgoingtoaparty.Yours,ZhangHua参考答案：1．B2．D3．C4．B5．C6．B7．C8．A9．B10．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位墨西哥父亲给她女儿举办15岁生日派对的故事。1．句意：一开始，他只想邀请他的家人，邻居和朋友。choose选择；invite邀请；improve提高，改善；celebrate庆祝。根据“heepostedaninvitationto...”可知，此处应用invite，表示“邀请他的家人等”。故选B。2．句意：但是，有将近120万人说他们想参加这个派对。lookfor寻找；thinkof认为；talkabout讨论；joinin参加。根据“theywouldliketo...theparty”可知，此处应用joinin，表示“参加派对”。故选D。3．句意：CrescencioIbarra说他不会拒绝任何人。expect期待；allow允许；refuse拒绝；follow跟随。根据“Hewouldwelcomeeveryone”可知，此处应用refuse，表示“他不会拒绝任何人”。故选C。4．句意：他会欢迎每一个来参加他女儿Rubi生日派对的人。son儿子；daughter女儿；mother妈妈；father父亲。根据“hisdaughter’s15thbirthday”可知，此处应用daughter，表示“他的女儿”。故选B。5．句意：在一个电视采访中，Ibarra先生说他不知道为什么他的推文受到这么多人的关注。serious严重的；similar类似的；popular受欢迎的；simple简单的。根据“about1.2millionpeople”可知，他的推文很受欢迎。故选C。6．句意：所以如果很多人来参加派对的话，当地的警察可能会采取措施以保持秩序。suddenly突然；probably可能；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地。根据“ifmanypeoplecometotheparty”可知，此处应用probably，表示“一种可能性”。故选B。7．句意：在墨西哥，一个女孩的15岁是她人生重要的时刻。difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“Thegirlhasaspecialpartycalledaquinceanera.ThisisatraditionalpartyinmanycountriesofLatinAmerica.”可知，此处应用important，表示“重要时刻”。故选C。8．句意：这意味着她长大成人了。growup长大；lookup查阅；getup起床；taksup占据。根据“asanadult”可知，此处应用growsup，表示“长大成人”。故选A。9．句意：比赛胜者将会得到490美金。test测试；competition比赛；program项目；sport体育。根据“therewillbeahorserace”可知，此处应用competition，表示“赛马比赛的胜者”。故选B。10．句意：Ruby最喜欢的一张照片展示的是特朗普和墨西哥总统达成一致，允许在美国的墨西哥移民返回墨西哥参加Ruby生日派对。show展示；speak说；work工作；believe相信。根据“OneofRubi’sfavouritepictures”可知，此处应用shows，表示“照片展示的是”。故选A。11．D12．D13．A14．C15．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍英国邀约习俗。11．细节理解题。根据“WhenyouhearBritishsay‘Dropinanytime’or‘Comeandseemesoon’youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseatanytime.It’snecessarytomakeaphonecallbeforevisitingsomeone,”可知，当英国人说“随时来”或者“快来看我”的时候，并不意味着你可以随时去他们家。在拜访他人的之前，很有必要提前打个电话。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,maybeyoushouldbringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowersandchocolate.”可知，如果你接受了邀请，可以带一些小礼物去，比如饮料、花、巧克力。故选D。13．词义猜测题。根据“Thatmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.”可知，此处separate意为“分开的，分离的”，表示“分开付账”。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据“Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.”可知，不同的国家有不同的习俗。故选C。15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍英国的邀约习俗。故选D。16．C17．A18．C19．B20．D【导语】本文向我们介绍写感谢信带给人们的不同感受，建议我们花时间去感谢，因为生活中的小事也能产生很大的影响。16．细节理解题。根据“Peopledon’tseemtogivethankstopeoplequiteoften”可知，从阿米特·库马尔那里我们可以知道人们似乎并不经常四处感谢别人。故选C。17．词义猜测题。分析“Then,theyaskedboththewriterandtherecipienthowsendingorreceivingthesenotesmadethemfeel.”可知，他们询问写信人和收信人发送或接收这些便条的感受。recipient与receiving相呼应，所以推测recipient是“接收者”的含义。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据“Theyworriedaboutwhattosayandhowtosayit.”可知，人们不喜欢写感谢信是因为他们担心该说什么，该怎么说。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据“‘Whenyouareareceiveryoucanfeelthewarmthofthenote,’oneofthereceiverssaid.”及“‘Thereceiversfeelquitehappy,’Kumarsays.”可知库马尔发现，当一个人收到一封感谢信时，他会感到很温暖。故选B。20．标题归纳题。本文向我们介绍写感谢信带给人们的不同感受，建议我们花时间去感谢，因为生活中的小事也能产生很大的影响。用“TakeTimetoThank”做标题最合适。故选D。21．C22．D23．A24．A25．B【导语】本文介绍了三本教会孩子礼貌的儿童读物。21．细节理解题。根据第一栏“It’sabookfromtheNewYorkTimesbest-sellingwriterAmyRosenthal”可知，这本书来自一位《纽约时报》畅销书作家，即一位受欢迎的作家。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据第二栏“Agerange:8—12yearsold”可知，10岁的Jame可以读EmilyPoststheGuidetoGoodMannersforKids这本书。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据第三栏“Itcoverssomesubjectslikesharing,tablemanners,phonenumbers,andgreetings.”可知，《礼貌》这本书内容涉及到分享、餐桌礼仪、电话号和问候，没有涉及到英语学习。故选A。24．推理判断题。根据第一栏“Inthisbook,Amytellschildrenwhatgoodmanners（礼貌）are”，第二栏“This144guidetogoodmanners”和第三栏“It’sAliki’schildren’spicturebookaboutgoodorbadmanners.”可知，这三本书都是关于礼貌的。故选A。25．推理判断题。本文绍了三本教会孩子礼貌的儿童读物，结合选项，它最可能来自图书馆海报。故选B。26．B27．A28．C29．D30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了在西方国家，朋友之间送礼物的相关习俗。26．细节理解题。根据“Westernersgivegifts…Peopleusuallyexchangegiftsonlyamongfriends.”可知，西方人通常与朋友交换礼物。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Youmightbringsomesweetsorsomesmalltoysforthechildren”可知，可以给孩子带一些糖果。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttomakeyourgiftsspecial,youcanbringsomethingfromyourhometown”可知，来自家乡的礼物将是非常特别和受欢迎的，C选项正确。故选C。29．词义猜测题。根据“Theywouldthankyouandmakesomecomments（评论）onthegift’sbeauty”可知，打开礼物后他们会欣赏、称赞礼物，admire表示“赞赏”。故选D。30．主旨大意题。根据首句“Haveyouevergivengiftstoyourfriends?JustlikeChinese,Westernersgivegifts…”并结合后文可知，文章主要介绍了在西方国家送礼物的相关习俗。故选C。31．D32．A33．G34．F35．B【导语】本文是将左栏的个人兴趣爱好与右边的派对相匹配。31．根据“DalelikesreadingChinesestorybooksonweekends”可知，他喜欢阅读故事书，D选项“这周六在阳光中心将有一个关于中国故事书的聚会。如果你参加聚会，你可以免费阅读故事书。你会发现它们真的很有趣。”符合，故选D。32．根据“MichaelenjoystalkingwithothersinEnglishalot”可知，他喜欢用英语交流，A选项“史密斯先生这个星期天将举行一个英语晚会。他将邀请许多美国的英语老师来参加聚会。如果你参加聚会，你可以和他们练习说英语。”符合，故选A。33．根据“Cindyisinterestedinmakingmodelrobots”可知，她对制造飞机模型感兴趣，G选项“怀特先生很擅长制作机器人模型。这个星期天，他将在蓝色学校举办一个聚会，教其他人如何制作机器人模型。来向他学习吧。”符合，故选G。34．根据“DancingwithgreatdancersisMary’sfavorite”可知，她的爱好是与舞蹈家一起跳舞，F选项“布朗太太是一位伟大的舞蹈家。她每周六晚上都举行舞会。如果你加入这个聚会，你可以和来自世界各地的舞者一起跳舞，并从他们身上学到很多东西。”符合，故选F。35．根据“LauralikeslisteningtoEnglishsongsverymuch”可知，她喜欢听英语歌曲，B选项“米勒博士是一位来自英国的著名歌手。这个星期六下午他将举行一个聚会。在聚会期间，他会唱一些他自己的英文歌曲，你可以欣赏他美丽的声音。快来加入吧！”符合，故选B。36．on37．However38．and39．an40．house41．strong42．tell43．play44．them45．until【导语】本文主要介绍了大洋洲的一个小岛上的“鳄鱼成人仪式”的过程。36．句意：在许多国家，这一天是你18岁生日。“your18thbirthday”是具体的时间，用时间介词on，故填on。37．句意：然而，在世界的某些地方，你必须做一些特别的事情才能进入成年人的世界。前后构成转折关系，且空后有“,”，however“然而”符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填However。38．句意：在一个大洋洲的岛屿上，一些人住在塞皮克河附近，河里有很多鳄鱼。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。39．句意：当十几岁的男孩变成男人的时候，会有一个被称为“鳄鱼仪式”的活动。此处泛指一个活动，event首字母发元音音素，故填an。40．句意：男孩们被带到了一个小房子——“鳄鱼窝”。根据“inthehouse”可知，是鳄鱼窝，house“房子”符合语境，故填house。41．句意：在家里，男孩们被告知要把他们的鳄鱼想象成“爸爸和妈妈”，让他们变得强壮和勇敢。根据“theywillbestrongerandbrave”可知，变得更强壮和更勇敢，strong“强壮的”，此处与brave并列，使用形容词原级，故填strong。42．句意：为了转移注意力，孩子们在家里互相讲笑话。根据“theboys...jokestoeachotherinthehouse”可知，此处是telljokes短语，意为“讲笑话”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填tell。43．句意：孩子们在家里的时候也会一起打鼓。根据“Theboysalso...thedrumstogetherduringtheirtimeinthehouse.”可知，此处是playthedrums短语，意为“打鼓”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填play。44．句意：这让他们觉得自己并不孤单。此处指男孩们，在动词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填them。45．句意：八周后，在仪式结束之前，他们不能离开房子。根据“Theycannotleavethehouse...theceremonyisoveraftereightweeks.”可知，此处是not...until结构，意为“直到……才”，故填until。46．They/peopleholdthepajamapartyataperson’shouse.47．Thehostneedstoplansomefunactivitiesatthepajamaparty.48．Becausethehostwillgivethem/theguestswhattheyneed.49．They/Americanschoolsusuallyholdit/apromneartheendofthesenioryear.50．Thewritertalksabout6/sixkindsofparties(inthepassage).【导语】本文主要介绍的是睡衣派对和毕业舞会。46．根据“However,atapajamaparty,agro