湖北省武汉市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题(无答案)

2024～2025学年度第一学期武汉市部分学校高一年级期中调研考试英语试卷2024.11.14本试卷共12页，67题，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatistheman?A．Anathlete. B．Astudent. C．Asalesman.2．Wherewillthespeakersmostprobablygonext?A．Thebusstop. B．Thetrainstation. C．Theairport.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Atoy. B．Aboy. C．Aphoto.4．Whenwillthegoodsarrive?A．OnFebruary19th. B．OnFebruary17th. C．OnFebruary16th.5．Howdoesthemankeepfit?A．He’sparticularaboutfood.B．Heoftendoesexercise.C．Heworksinthegym.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoesthemangetthestory?A．FromtheInternet. B．Fromanewspaper. C．FromaTVshow.7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthedog?A．Dangerous. B．Interesting. C．Helpful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．What’stheman’sproblem?A．He’sbeenunderstressrecently.B．Hecan’tfinishareportontime.C．Heisn’tgettingonwithhisboss.9．Whendoesthemanplantohaveayogaclass?A．Inthemorning. B．Duringlunchbreak. C．Intheafternoon.10．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Workmates. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Husbandandwife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatwastheman’sdifficultyinlearningFrench?A．Studyinggrammarrules.B．Rememberingnewwords.C．Understandingnativespeakers.12．Whatisonewayoftheman’sFrenchlearning?A．Visitingwebsites.B．Attendingeveningclasses.C．ReadingtheBBCbook.13．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．UseFrenchoften. B．Trydifferentbooks. C．WatchsomeTVprograms.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whyistheman,makingthephonecall?A．Tobookaflight. B．Tocheckhisarrivaltime. C．Tofindacarrentalcompany.15．Howcanthemanpayless?A．Bymakingabookingonline.B．BycallingthehotlineinSydney.C．Byusinghisbookinginformation.16．WhenwillthemanarriveinSydney?A．At6:10. B．At6:30. C．At6:45.17．Whatwillthemanprobablydoafterarriving?A．Meetthewoman. B．Collectacar. C．Catchanotherflight.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatisthespeaker’smainjobresponsibility?A．Attendingmagicshows.B．Managingdifferentevents.C．Developingnewtechnologies.19．Whatchallengesthespeakermostinhisjob?A．Theunexpectedthings. B．Thelongworkinghours. C．Theneedtobeontime.20．Whatmakesthejobworthwhileaccordingtothespeaker?A．Gettingnewcustomers.B．Meetingcustomers’needs.C．Experiencinginterestingthings.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATeensJumpRopeClub（TJRC）isacompetitionjumpropeteamaimedatimprovingphysicalfitnessandconfidencethroughjumpropeasalifetimesport.TJRCprovidestrainingandhostsclassesaswell.RecreationalClassesInourRecreationalClasses,athletesbetweentheagesof10and16learnnewskillsinsinglerope.Thisclassisgreatforanybeginnerswithnoexperience,withoutcompeting.Theclassisheldonceaweekandtryoutsarenotrequired.MiniClinicsJointheMiniClinicsforanafternoonoflearningskillsinsingleropeandlongropeonadailybasis.Thisclassisgreatforjumperswhowouldliketoadvancetheirskillsandtakepartingames.Opentoages10anduponceayear.DevelopmentalTeamTheDevelopmentalTeamisonlyforTJRCmembersafterattendingtryouts.Thisteamwillcompeteinalocalcompetitionwhileworkingeveryweekonnewskillsandskilldevelopmentthroughouttheyear.CompetitionTeamThisteampracticestwotofourtimesaweekandwillcompeteworldwidethroughouttheyear.Everyyeartheteamacceptsthemostoutstandingmembersfromotherteamsandonlythosewhopassaseriesoftryoutscanmaketheteam.TryoutSkills:Duringtryouts,jumperswillperformaDoubleDutchroutine,SingleRopeskills,SpeedandDoubleUnders.CompetitionTeamapplicantsshouldcompletealltasks,whileDevelopmentalTeammembersdonotneedtomastereverything.Youdon’tneedaTJRCmembershiptotryout;youcanpayafteryouareinvitedtojoin.21．WhatdoestheRecreationalClassesprogramoffer?A．Longropepractices. B．Dailytraininginsinglerope.C．Singleropecoachingforbeginners. D．Advancedcoursesforexperiencedjumpers.22．Whichteamorprogramrequiresapplicantstomasterallthetryoutskills?A．RecreationalClasses. B．MiniClinics.C．DevelopmentalTeam. D．CompetitionTeam.23．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TointroduceTJRC’shistory. B．ToattractnewmemberstoTJRC.C．TodescribeTJRC’scompetitions. D．ToexplainTJRC’smembershiprules.BInKatmaiNational.Park,amotherbearandhercubwalktowardus,thensitdownandnap,completelyateasewithusbeingaround.Andthefeelingisshared.Myhusband,nervousaboutbeingnearsuchlargepredators（捕食者）anhourago,nowrelaxessomuchthathefallsasleepinthegrasstoo.TheKatmaicoastcanonlybereachedbyairorsea.Itsfarawaylocationhelpskeepbearviewingsafe.Ourguide,Bachrach,tellsusthatthecommonviewofbearsasviolentpredatorskillingformeatactuallyonlyshowspartofthepicture.TheKatmaispringseesbearsfeastonplantsanddigforshellfishduringlowtide.FromlateJunetoSeptember,theymovetosalmon-filledriversforthesalmon,buttheyalsokeepeatinggrassandberries.Eachtimewespotabear,Bachrachremindsustoreaditsbehavior.Ifthebearappearsrelaxed,wecanwatchforawhilefromasafedistance.Asresponsiblevisitors,wemustneverletitgettooclose,andneverletevenabitofourfoodfalltotheground.Bachrachlearnedthisthehardwayafterabearenteredacabinandstayednearthedoorfordays,expectingmoreafterfindingfruit.Besides,wemustalsoavoiddisturbingthebearswhiletheyfeed.Astheydrinkalongtheriver,wecarefullymovearoundthem.“Whatdoyouthinkpeoplegetoutofseeingbears?”IaskBachrach.“I’vewatchedvisitorsgofromhesitanttoamazed,thencomfortable,andthenobservantandthoughtful.Hopefullytheylearntosharespacewithwildanimals.Thosewhodon’tlearntosharedon’tgrowalongsideeachother.Andthosewhoshare,do,”hesays.24．Whydoesthehusbandfallasleep?A．Heisuninterestedinbears. B．Hedoesn’twanttodisturbthebears.C．Heenjoystheauthor’scompany. D．Hefeelssafeintheenvironment.25．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Bears’attackingbehavior. B．Katmai’sfarawaylocation.C．Bears’differentdiets. D．Katmai’schangingseasons.26．Whatshouldaresponsiblebearvisitordo?A．Followbearsclosely. B．Sharefoodwithbears.C．Talktobears. D．Watchbearsonly.27．WhatdoesBachrachhopepeoplelearnfrombearviewing?A．Toliveinpeacewithwildlife. B．Tosurviveinthewild.C．Toincreasespaceforwildlife. D．Tolookafterbearsthoughtfully.CRandallMunroe,whousedtoworkonrobotsatNASA,explainsscienceinafunandeasy-to-understandwayinhisbookWhatIf?Onceyougetusedtohisuniquewritingstyle,youcangoonmanyamazingtripswithhimandlearnwhilelaughing.Andyouwillcertainlylearn.ThereisasortofjoyingettingrealanswerstothestrangequestionsMunroeissenteveryday.Howeverunusualthetopicsare,Randalltakesthemseriously.Forexample,ifyousetameat-eatingdinosaur（恐龙）freeinNewYorkCity,howmanyhumanswouldithavetoeattomeetitsneedeachday?MunroethinksNewYorkcouldsupportabout350dinosaurs.That’sgoodtoknow,butwehopewedon’tneedtousethisinformation.Thebook’scoverisafull-sizepictureofwhattheEarthwouldlooklikeiftheoceanswereremoved.Thebackhassomeinterestingfactsyoumightwanttoknowbeforebuyingit（eatingthebookwouldgiveyouabout2,300calories（卡路里）ifyoucouldtakeinpaper）.Thanks,Randall!AlthoughMunroeknowsalotandcanperfectlyexplainthesciencebehindthequestions,WhatIf?isnotatextbook.Whenaskedwhatwouldhappenwhenyouthrewabaseballatlight-speed,hesaystherewouldbeashockwaveexpanding（膨胀）outwards,andquicklymoveson.Heisansweringthequestionafterall,butifyouarelookingfordetailedclassroom-styledescriptionsofwhatMunroeistalkingabout,you’reoutofluck.Butthat’swhatmakesitgreat.WhatIf?islightenoughtoattractyou,butdeepenoughtomakeyoucuriousaboutscienceonechapteratatime.Ifyou’rewillingtogoalongwithMunroe’sideasandguesses,you’reinforanexcitingjourneyofthemind.28．WhatcanbefoundinthebookWhatIf?A．Storiesoffunjourneys. B．Picturesoftheoceans.C．Latestscientificexperiments. D．Discussionsofunrealsituations.29．HowdoesMunroedealwiththequestionsinhisbook?A．Heoffersdirectanswers. B．Hepaysnoattention.C．Herecommendstextbooks. D．Hedigsintomanypossibilities.30．WhatisMunroe’swritingstylelike?A．Formalanddetailed. B．Lightbutconfusing.C．Humorousandeducational. D．Imaginativebutunclear.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatIf?:ACollectionofFunnyScienceJokesB．WhatIf?:AScientificAdventurewithMunroeC．WhatIf?:AGuidebookonHealthyEatingHabitsD．WhatIf?:AQuestion-basedBookaboutLifeDFewwouldbecontenttogoonamultiyearprojecttoMarswithadietofbland,prepackagedmeals.Asspaceorganizationsplanforlongerexploration,they’refacedwiththechallengeofhowtobestfeedpeople.Now,researchershavedesignedtheperfect“spacemeal”:atastyvegetariansalad.Theychoosefreshingredients（原料）thatmeetmaleastronauts’specializedneedsfornutritious（有营养的）foodandcanbegrowninspace.AstronautsinspaceburnmorecaloriesthanhumansonEarthandrequireextramicronutrientstostayhealthyduringlongperiodsinspace.Also,futurelong-termtaskswillrequiregrowingfoodinanenvironmentally-friendlywaywithinthespacecraftorsettlementsonotherplanets.Whileresearchershaveexploredmethodsofgrowingfoodinspaceandwhatnutrientsastronautsrequiretostayhealthy,specificfreshmealshavenotbeendeveloped.So,VolkerHesselandcoworkerswantedtomakeaspacemealthatmeetsthoseuniquerequirementsofspaceflightandtastesgood.First,theresearchersexaminedmixesoffreshingredients.Inthiscase,theirmodelshowedhowwellthemixesofdifferentfoodscouldsatisfyamaleastronaut’sdailynutritionalneedswhileusingthesmallestamountofwaterforgrowingthefoods.Theteamwasalsoconcernedaboutenvironmentalprotection,selectingingredientsthatneededlittlefertilizer（肥料）,timeandareatogrowandwhetheruneatablepartscouldbereused.Theyfoundthatavegetarianmealmadeupofsoybeans’,peanuts,sweetpotatoandsunflowerseedshadthebestbalanceoflotsofnutrientsandlowfarmingneeds.Tomakesurethechosenmixwastasty,theteammadethespacemealintoasaladforfourpeopletohaveatastetesthereonEarth.Onetestersaidhe“wouldn’tmindeatingthisallweekasanastronaut.”Otherpeoplewentbackforsecondhelpings.Inthefuture,theresearchersplantoseewhattheircomputermodeldishesupaschoicesforfemaleastronautsandaddmorevarietytocropsintheirdatabase.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bland”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A．Nutritious. B．Expensive. C．Tasteless. D．Fresh.33．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphfocuson?A．Thechallengesofspacetravel. B．Themethodsofgrowingfoodinspace.C．Theproblemswithmultiyearspacetasks. D．Thereasonsfordevelopingthespacemeal.34．Whatdoweknowaboutthespacefooddesignedbytheresearchers?A．Itisfreefromfertilizer. B．Ittakesashorttimetogrow.C．Itmixestheingredientswithwater. D．Itisdesignedforfemaleastronauts.35．Whatisthetesters’attitudetowardsthespacemeal?A．Favorable. B．Doubtful. C．Unconcerned. D．Mixed.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Embarrassment（尴尬）issomethingweallexperienceatonetimeoranother.Itcanfeelstressfulinthemoment.36Herearesomestrategiesthatcanhelpyougetpastyourembarrassment.Laughifoff.Ifyoucanlaughatyourself,you’vealreadywon.It’swisenottotakeyourselftooseriously.37.Havingagoodlaughaboutitisthebestwaytoletitgo.Forgotyourlinesduringapresentation?“Well,thatmakesthepresentationmorememorable!”Distractyourself.Sometimes,thebestwaytoforgetaboutsomethingembarrassingistofocusonsomethingelse.Diveintoabookthattakesyouaway.Watchamoviethatmakesyoulaughorthink.38Byshifting（转变）yourattention,theembarrassmentwilldisappearbeforelong.39Askyourselfwhetherthismomentwillmatterinaweek?Amonth?Inthewholejourneyoflife?Probablynot.It’seasytofeelembarrassedandmakeitseemlikeabigdeal,butstepoutforasecondandremindyourselfthatoneawkwardmomentdoesn’tchangehowothersseeyouoverall.Learnfromitandmoveon.Maybeyourmomentwasalittlemoreseriousthanyou’dlike,buteveryembarrassingsituationisanopportunityforpersonalgrowth.Accidentallytrippedandfellinfrontoftheentireclassduringapresentation?Well,nowyouknowtotakeabreathandfocusonyourfootingbeforegettingupinfrontofothers.40Remember,thereisnotoneonthisplanetwhohasn’tseriouslyembarrassedthemselves.Sothenexttimeyou’refeelingalittleembarrassed,takeadeepbreath,laughitoff,andkeepgoingon.A．Liveinthemoment.B．Focusonthebiggerpicture.C．Thismakesembarrassmentlosepower.D．Orspendtimewiththosewholiftyourspirits.E．Bydoingthis,youbecomethecenterofattention.F．So,takewhatyoucanfromitandleavetherestbehind.G．However,thewaywedealwithitcanmakeallthedifference.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Asaparent,Ivaluetheimportanceofencouragingchildren.Supportingtheirpersonalgrowthweighsmorethananyconcernsabouttheir41level.Anyway,theirabilitiesmightimproveifthey42.So,whenmyoldersondrawsabadcartoon,ItellhimI43hiscreativity.Whenhe44thesoccergoal,Istillsayhe’splayingwell.Thankfully,he’squiteshyandhasnointerestin45.Myyoungerson,however,seemstohaveinherited（遗传）my46inperformance.Hedances47whenIplayamusicalshow.He’soutgoingandalwaysreadytosing“HappyBirthday”loudlyatapizzaplace,evento48.Recently,hehasbeencastastheleadperformerinhisschoolconcert.Heisgreatonstage,shoutingandmakingfunnyfacialexpressionswithagoodsenseofhumor.He’s49—likeamixofafamousoperasingerandawell-knownactor.However,singingisnothis50.Sometimeshissingingisoff-keyandpeoplelaughathis51.ButdoItellhimheisfantastic?Ofcourse!Hisconfidenceis52,hisstagepresenceiswonderful,andhisjoyinsharingmusicisdelightful.Thesounditselfisso53thatwhenhepracticesathome,eventhecatleavestheroom.YetstillIapplaudandcheer54.Ihaveevenhelpedhim55theschooldramaprogram.41．A．skill B．language C．fitness D．energy42．A．lookout B．giveup C．carryon D．hangaround43．A．borrow B．admire C．consider D．improve44．A．misses B．scores C．forgets D．reaches45．A．art B．sports C．debate D．performance46．A．fear B．interest C．growth D．failure47A．atfirst B．rightaway C．insecret D．byaccident48．A．friends B．relatives C．strangers D．teenagers49．A．amazing B．annoying C．curious D．anxious50．A．experience B．decision C．strength D．dream51．A．accents B．jokes C．mistakes D．clothes52．A．obvious B．low C．quiet D．sudden53．A．attractive B．powerless C．unique D．unpleasant54．A．slowly B．heartily C．weakly D．awkwardly55．A．dropoutof B．getridof C．holdonto D．signupfor第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyou’reatealovertravelingtoBeijing,comeandvisittheLaoSheTeaHouse,oneofChina’smostrenownedteahouses.Theteahousewasnamedafterthefamouswriter,LaoShe.Sinceitopenedin1988,it56（gain）praisefrombothlocalsandvisitorsfromotherplaces.Asyoustepinside,thedecorations57（immediate）transportyoutoancientChina.Thesenseofcalmfromthetraditionallanternsandwoodenchairs58（be）especiallyenjoyable.Itisaperfectsettingtorelaxandtrydifferentkindsoftea,59famousChinesegreenteatooolong,black,andjasmine（茉莉）.Theteamenuisinterestinglyintroducedbyknowledgeabletea60（host）.Theyarealwayshappytorecommendatypeofteabasedonyour61（prefer）Inadditiontotea,theLaoSheTeaHouseoffersuniqueculturalexperiences,includingperformancesoftraditionalChineseopera,acrobatics,andpuppetshows,makingit62must-visitdestinationinBeijing.Ifyou’relucky,youmayevenmeetsomefamouspeople63visittheteahouseregularly.Overall,LaoSheTeaHouseperfectlycombinesculture,atmosphereandentertainment.Youcanspendarelaxingafternoon64（explore）someofChina’sfinestteathere.TheauthenticexperienceofChineseteacultureissure65（impress）you.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英文报WiseWords栏目正以HowTakingAdviceHelpedM