湖南省名校联考联合体2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（含解析含听力原文无音频）

2024年秋季高一期中联考英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdidTomwanttobe?A.Alibrarian. B.Awriter. C.Asinger.2.Wheredoesthemanplantogonextmonth?A.LosAngeles. B.Shanghai. C.Seattle.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Mrs.Johnson’slessons.B.Importanceofaskingquestions.C.Theexamresults.4.Whendoesthemanfinishhisfirstclass?A.At9:10a.m. B.At10:10a.m. C.At11:00a.m.5.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Theman’sdoctor. B.Theman’sfriend. C.Theman’steacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesJohncometothecoffeeshopfor?A.Gettingrelaxed. B.Doinghiswork. C.MeetingSarah.7.WhatisJohn’sfavoritecoffee?A.Cappuccino. B.Espresso. C.Latte.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodowiththebrokenchairs?A.Returnthem. B.Replacethem. C.Repairthem.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Managerandclerk.C.Shopownerandcustomer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidChrisdoataschooleventtoday?A.Hewroteareport.B.Hetookpartindances.C.Heexchangedpresentswithothers.11.WhatdoesChrisdislikemostabouttoday’sevent?A.Thestrangehost.B.Thefollow-uptask.C.Thestudents’performance.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inadancestudio. B.Atschool. C.Athome.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichcountrywasthewoman’sstartingpointofthejourney?A.Russia. B.Mongolia. C.China.14.Howmanypeoplewerethereonthetrip?A.10. B.11. C.13.15.WhatdidthewomanseeinSiberia?A.Animals. B.Trees. C.Rivers.16.Whatissaidaboutthewoman?A.Sherodeacamelonthetrip.B.ShecaughtseveralfishinChina.C.Sheatenoodlesonthetrain.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Afreshman. B.Ateacher. C.Aformergraduatestudent.18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.She’sgivingaspeech. B.She’steachingalesson. C.She’smakingareport.19.Whatshouldthestudentsdoatcollegeaccordingtothespeaker?A.Liveahealthylifestyle.B.Formtheirownclubs.C.Preparefortheirfuturecareers.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethelistenerstodo?A.Goonjourneys.B.Developtheirownpersonalities.C.Don’tjointoomanyclubs.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2024BritishDayNeedsVolunteers!TheBritishDayhasbecomeanimportantpartoftheannualgrandeventsinGuangdongProvincesince2010,whichwelcomesfriendsfromallovertheworld.Thisyear’sBritishDayisthemed“CoolBritannia”，takingyouonachildhoodtimemachinetoexplorechildhoodmemories.Andherevolunteersareneeded.When&WhereDate:Saturday,Nov.2,2024,from11:00AMto5:00PM.Location:ZhujiangNewTown,TianheDistrict,GuangzhouCity.WhotoapplyMainlyforcollegestudentsstudyingintheGreaterBayAreawho*areeagertospreadChineseandforeigncultures;*havegoodoralEnglishcommunicationskillsandexperienceinvolunteeringforlargeoutdooractivities;*haveastrongsenseofresponsibilityandteamwork.Whattogain*TheexperienceofculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandtheUK;*TheopportunitytoimproveyouroralEnglish;*Volunteercertificates（证书）(inChineseandEnglish)andthank-youletters;*Alimited-editionT-shirtofBritishDayasasouvenir.WhattodoVolunteerswillhandledifferenttasks.Group1:Handleon-siteticketing,eventlayoutandmaterialsorting.Group2:Offereventguidancetoguests.Answerquestionsfromstallownersandguests.Group3:Assiststageactivitieslikeperformancestoensuresmoothprogress.Group4:Aidincharityraffle（慈善抽奖）ticketsales,includingintroducingactivitiesandsortingprizes.HowtoapplyPleasesendyourresume（简历）withasimpleself-introductiontoevents@before12:00noon,BeijingtimeonOct.22,2024.VolunteerssuccessfullyselectedwillbeinformedbyphoneandemailbeforeOct.24.Volunteerswhohavebeenacceptedbutareunabletoparticipateduetopersonalreasonsmustapplytotheorganizeratleastfivedaysinadvance.Comeandjoinus!21.Whatcanguestsdoonthisyear’sBritishDay?A.Takeonatimemachine.B.VisittheBritishcities.C.Interviewsomevolunteers.D.Experiencechildhoodhappinessagain.22.Whoaremostlikelytobeacceptedasvolunteersfortheevent?A.HighschoolstudentsinGuangzhouwhoaregoodatoralEnglish.B.StudentsofShenzhenUniversitywhooftengotooutdoorcommunityservices.C.ProfessionalsinGuangzhouwhotrytopromotetheculturalexchanges.D.BritishcollegestudentswholoveChinesecultureandspeakChinesefluently.23.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Volunteersarerequiredtoworkmorethan8hoursfortheevent.B.VolunteerswillgainacommonT-shirtasapresent.C.Volunteerswillallhavetooffereventguidancetoguests.D.VolunteersunabletoservetheeventshouldinformtheorganizerbeforeOct.28,2024.BWhenHemanBekelewas6,hegotachemistrysetforChristmas.Heusedittomixup“potions（魔水）”.Backthen,onlyhisparentspaidattention.Now,in2024,at15,Hemanisusedtoalotmorepeoplewatchinghiswork.InOctober2023,3MandDiscoveryEducationnamedHemanthewinneroftheirYoungScientistChallenge.Hisprize:$25,000.Hisaccomplishment:inventingasoapthatcouldonedaytreatandpreventsomeformsofskincancer.Itcouldtakeyearsbeforethesoapisavailabletocustomers.ButHeman,a10thgraderatWoodsonHigh,isdetermined.Overthesummer,hespenteveryweekdayinalabattheJohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolofPublicHealth.Whenhegoesbacktoschoolthisfall,he’llbeatthelablessoften.Buthe’llsticktohisdreamandtryhardtomakeitcometrue.HemanwasborninAfrica.HeremembersseeingpeopleinAfricaworkinginthehotsunwithoutprotectionfortheirskin.Becauseofthat,someofthemdevelopedskincancer,adiseasecausedbytoomuchexposure（暴露）tothesun.Treatingthecanceriscostly,about$40,000.Hemanwonderediftherewasacheaperwayforpeopletodealwiththedisease.Hethoughtofaddingaskin-cancermedicinecalledimiquimodtoabarofsoap.“Whatisonethingthateveryonecanuse?”Hemanrecallsthinking.“Everyoneusessoapandwaterforcleaning.Sosoapwouldprobablybethebestoption.”Hemanneededhelptobringhisideatolife.In2023,hecameacrossthe3MChallengeandsubmittedavideoexplaininghisidea.Soon,hereceivedaninvitationtothecompany’sheadquarters.Hespokeinfrontofapanelofjudges.Thatday,hewasnamedthewinner.Sincethen,Hemanhasbeenworkingondevelopinghisideaandsomeadultexpertsareguidinghim,sayinghe’spassionateandinspiring.24.WhydidHemanwintheYoungScientistChallenge?A.Hediscoveredanewchemicalelement.B.Heinventedasoapthatcouldpreventskincancer.C.Hecreatedapotiontocurecommonillnesses.D.Hedevelopedasunscreenwithlong-lastingeffects.25.WhydidHemanviewsoapasthebestchoiceforhisinvention?A.Becauseitwasacommonitempeopleoftenuse.B.Becausehehadapersonalinterestinmakingsoap.C.Becausehewantedtotargetaspecificgroupofpeople.D.Becausehebelievedinthehealingfunctionofsoap.26.WhatisTRUEaboutHeman’sexperienceatthe3Mcompany’sheadquarters?A.Hewasnotwell-preparedinfrontofthejudges.B.Itofferedhimachancetoexplainhisideaonline.C.Itwasprettychallengingbutrewardingintheend.D.Hisparentskepthimcompanythroughouttheevent.27.Whatisthesignificance（意义）ofHeman’sinventionbasedonhispersonalbackground?A.Itshowshisloveforskincare.B.Itshowshisinterestinthebeautyindustry.C.Itshowshiscommitmenttoenvironmentalprotection.D.ItshowshisdesiretocontributetoAfricancommunity.CRamonaisonlysevenyearsold,butherpaintingssellforaroundUS$2,000dollarseach.Thatisagoodprice,especiallysinceeachpaintingtakeshernomorethan10minutes.Shedoesn’tpaintthesamesubjectsastheaverage7-year-oldgirl,either.TherearenopicturesofMummyandDaddy,orherfriendsorschool.Ramonaprefersabstract（抽象的）art.Shedoesnotpainttherealworld.Instead,shepaintsherfeelingsaboutitinbroadsweepsofbrightcolour.Infact,Ramonaisanelephant.RamonaisnottheonlyartistattheElephantSafariParkontheIndonesianislandofBali,orinAsiaasawhole.Artcomesnaturallytothem,“Formanyyears,zookeepershaveknownthatelephantsbothinzoosandinthewildwillpickupsticksanddoodleinthedirt,”saysMiaFineman,anarthistorianfromNewYorkandauthorofthebook“WhenElephantsPaint”.MiaFinemansaysthatelephantsfromdifferentpartsofAsiahavedifferentstyles.ThosefromcentralThailand,forexample,prefercool,darkcolourslikeblueandgreen.“WhenIviewapainting,Icanusuallytellwhatregionit’sfrom,andwhichelephantcreatedit,”shesays.Elephantartfirstappearedin1997,whentwoRussianconceptualartistsfirsthadtheideaofencouragingelephantstopaint.Forthem,theartlayintheideaofelephantspainting,ratherthaninthepaintingsthemselves.Overtime,peoplehavecometoenjoytheelephantartforitself.NoonewillputRamonaandherfriendsinthesamecategory（类别）asfamouspainterslikeRembrandtorPicasso.Buttheirworksarenotjustrandombrushstrokes,either.Elephantsareknowntobesensitiveandthoughtfulcreatures.Thereisnoreasonwhytheyshouldnotexpresstheirfeelingsabouttheworldaroundthemandwhatthehumanracehasdonetotheworld.Wemayonedaycometounderstandthemeaningofelephantart.Butwillwelikewhatithastosayaboutus?28.Theunderlinedword“doodle”inparagraph3probablymeans“______”.A.fightfearlessly B.drawroughly C.walkcarelessly D.playhappily29.WhydidthetwoRussianartistsencourageelephantstopaint?A.Theythoughttheactofelephantpaintingwasanart.B.Elephantscouldexpresstheirfeelingsabouttheworld.C.Elephants’paintingswereworthalotofmoney.D.Lostelephantscouldbefoundbecauseoftheirpaintings.30.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofclephantart?A.Elephantartcanequalhumanart.B.Paintingsbyelephantsaremeaningless.C.Muchremainstobediscoveredaboutelephantart.D.Itisimpossibletodiscoverwhatelephantartmeans.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Anewwayofmakingmoney.B.Anadvancedmethodoftrainingelephants.C.Differentlifestylesofelephantsinparks.D.Theamazingartofelephants’paintings.DJoyceLoaizalivesaloneinacommunityforolderpeopleintheAmericanstateofFlorida.Whensheishome,theretiredofficeworkeroftentalksinafriendlyfemalevoicethatasksaboutherday.Afewkilometersaway,thesamevoicehelped83-year-oldDeannaDezernwhenherfrienddied.InNewYorkstate,itplaysgamesandmusicfor92-year-oldMarieBroadbent.AndinWashingtonstate,ithelps83-year-oldJanWorrellmakenewfriends.ThewomenaresomeofthefirstintheUnitedStatestoreceivetherobotElliQmadebyIntuitionRobotics.Thecompanyandotherofficialssayitistheonlydevice（设备）usingartificialintelligence(AI)tohelpolderAmericansfromloneliness.Thedevicelookslikeasmalltablelight,whichhasaneyeless,mouthlessheadthatlightsupandturns.Itrememberseachuser’sinterestsandtheirtalks,helpingcreateaspecialexperiencewitheachnewdiscussion.Itcanbeasdeepasthemeaningoflifeoraslightasasmalljoke.ElliQalsoplaysmusicandprovidescreativeorencouragingsayings.Onavideoscreenthatcomeswithit,itwillshowdifferentcitiesandplacesofinterest.Thedeviceleadsexercises,asksabouttheowner’shealth,andgivesreminderstotakemedicinesanddrinkwater.Itcanalsosupportvideocallsandcontactfamily,friends,ordoctorsinanemergency.IntuitionRoboticssaysnoneoftheconversationsareheardbythecompany,withtheinformationstayingoneachowner’sdevice.CharlotteMather-TaylorisdirectoroftheBrowardCounty,Florida,AreaAgencyonAging.ShesaidtheCOVID-19pandemicanditsfollowingresultsleftmanyolderpeoplemoredisconnected.Heragencyhasprovided300ElliQswhich,shebelieves,helpthesituation.Shesaid,“We’veseenverypositiveresultswithit.Peoplegenerallylikeherandshemakesthemsmileandbringsjoy.”BrighamYoungUniversityprofessorJulianneHolt-Lunstad,whostudiestheeffectsoflonelinessonhealth,worriesthatadevicelikeElliQmighthaveshort-termhelpfuleffectsbutitcouldmakepeoplelesslikelytoseekhumancommunication.ShetoldTheAssociatedPressthatthedifficultfeelingoflonelinessshouldpushpeopletoreconnectsocially.32.WhatmakestherobotElliQunique?A.ItismadebyIntuitionRoboticsinAmerica.B.Itcanplaygamesandmusicfortheold.C.ItusesAItohelptheoldfightloneliness.D.Itcantalkinafriendlyfemalevoice.33.WhatdoweknowaboutElliQs?A.Theyareintelligentandwell-roundedwomen.B.Theycanhavedeepdiscussionswiththeowners.C.Theyaresmalltablelightswithhuman-likeheads.D.Theymaysendtheconversationstothecompany.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromHolt-Lunstad’scomment?A.ElliQswillpushmorepeopletoreconnectsocially.B.ElliQsmakenodifferencetosmoothingoutloneliness.C.ElliQswillhaveapromisingfuturefortheirgoodeffects.D.ElliQswillhavelesshelpfuleffectsinthelongterm.35.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceaspecialAIdevice.B.Toshowushowtooperateanewdevice.C.Tooffersomeadviceonremovingloneliness.D.Tocallformorecarefortheold.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BeingYourBestSelfYoumayanxiouslywanttobeyourbestself.Andhereishow.Liveaccordingtoyourpersonalvalues.Ignoringyourcorebeliefscanmakeyoufeeldistressed（极为苦恼的）orconflicted.Discoveryourpersonalvaluesbylistingthethingsimportanttoyou,identifyingtimesyou’vefelttrulyhappy,anddecidingyourdesireinlife.Forinstance,youmightvaluehelpingothersandbeingcreative.36.Doatleastoneactivityyouenjoyeveryday.Scheduletimeeverydaytodosomethingthatmakesyoufeelhappy.Thiscanhelpyouenjoylifemoreandbecomeyourbestself.37It’seasiertofeelhappyifyou’reproudofwhoyouare,andknowingyourstrengthscanhelp.Yourstrengthsmightincludethingslikesolvingmathproblems,writing,singing,orcompetinginathletics.Additionally,youmighthaveinterpersonalskills,analyticalskills,orcriticalthinkingskills.38Makealistofyourtalents,skills,andknowledge.Then,reviewitoftentohelpyourememberhowawesomeyouare.Workonimprovingyourweaknessessoyoucanovercomethem.39Iftheytroubleyou,trytoimprovethembylearningnewskillsortryingsomethingdifferent,likestartingaworkoutprogramtoimprovethefitnesslevelyouareunhappywith.Intime,youmightbeabletoimproveyourself.Expressyouremotionssotheydon’tgetpiledup.Yourfeelingsaresuperimportant.Ignoringthemcanactuallymakethemworse.40Herearesomeoptions:talktosomeone,writeajournal,dosomethingcreativeorexercise.A.Listyourskillstosolveyourproblems.B.Instead,chooseahealthywaytoletthemout.C.Theseemotionswillgreatlyincreaseyourpressure.D.Recognizeyourstrengthstohelpyouhaveself-confidence.E.Soyoumaychooseajobinnursingandpaintasahobby.F.Everyonehasshortcomings,sodon’tfeelbadaboutyours.G.Similarly,youmightbeverycreativeorenjoyteamingwithpeople.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mysenioryearofhighschoollooksalotdifferentnowthanitdidjustafewshortmonthsago.Iam17andhavecompetedatthesport’shighestlevels.Iwaslookingforwardtocontinuingmyathleticcareerincollege,butonSeptember20,2021,myworld41inaninstant.Iwas42forthecominghomecomingpeprally（赛前动员会）atafriend’shousewhenoneofmyflips（空翻）went43andIlandeddirectlyonmyneckandface.Iwasfullyconscious（神志清醒的）asI44inthegrassand45thatIcouldn’tfeelmyarmsandlegs.Iwasrushedtothehospital.WhenIawoke,46warnedmethatmostpeoplewhosufferthissortofinjurynever47again,butI48tobelievethem!Inever49smiling.Myathleticism（体育才能）hashelpedmefullyfocusonmy50,andImakeupmymindto51thedoctorsarewrongandgetbacktowalkingonmyowntwofeet.Ialsohopetohelppeopleknowaboutwhatit’sliketo52asevereinjury,soI53myrecoveryonsocialmedia.By54mystrugglesandvictories,Ihopetotouchtheheartsofotherswhoaregoingthrougha55timeintheirlives.41.A.ended B.happened C.continued D.changed42.A.resting B.writing C.practising D.finishing43.A.bad B.wrong C.blank D.crazy44.A.lay B.played C.rolled D.moved45.A.realized B.thought C.hoped D.regretted46.A.doctors B.parents C.friends D.teachers47.A.run B.jump C.stand D.walk48.A.failed B.refused C.decided D.aimed49.A.remember B.stop C.enjoy D.risk50.A.experiment B.mind C.recovery D.task51.A.show B.find C.doubt D.accept52.A.comeupwith B.catchupwith C.livewith D.connectwith53.A.record B.reflect C.seek D.get54.A.learning B.judging C.sharing D.explaining55.A.useful B.familiar C.regular D.tough第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nov.22,2023,justbeforeturning20,JiXiaomingreceivedaletterfromCaoYajun,agirlfromamiddleschoolinDaye,Hubeiprovince.Thegirlwasoneofthe526middleschoolstudentsinDaye56tookpartinacharityprojectfocusedonprovidingpsychological（心理的）supporttochildreninthecountryside.LinLusheng,theprojectdirector,57(stress)thatteenagersintheprojectareatanagewhentheybegintomeetpressureandgothroughtypicalpsychologicalchanges.“Butmanychildrenarelesslikely58(share)theirfeelingswithadultssuchasparentsorteachers,which,ifignored,canleadtopsychologicalproblems,”headded.Accordingtohim,80to90percentofthe59(volunteer)oftheprojectareuniversitystudentsintheir20s.InCao’sletter,shementionedfeelingsovercomebyschoolwork,askedabout60(effect)studymethods,andwascuriousaboutuniversitylife.Jisincerelyresponded61theletter,sharingdetailsabouthereducationalexperiencesanduniversitylife.Upon62(receive)Ji’sreply,Caowasoverjoyed.“Shedescribeduniversitylifeassocolorfulandinspiring.It63(definite)reallyencouragesmetostudyhardandstruggleformydreamuniversity,”shesaid.Sofar,theproject64(offer)lettercompanionshipservicestoruralchildrenfrom1,217schoolsacrossthecountry,includingnineschoolsinDaye,exchanging65totalof1.42millionletters.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris在新学校与新同学相处不愉快，很烦恼。他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：1.表明目的；2.表示理解；3.提出建议（至少三条）。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,Hearingthatyouhavedifficultygettingalongwellwithyournewclassmates,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThesmallestloafofbreadOncetherewasaseriousshortage（短缺，不足）offoodinthetown.Arichandkindbakercalledallthepoorestchildrenintowntohisbakery（面包店）andgaveoneloafofbreadtoeachofthemandtoldthemtocomebackeverydayforbreaduntiltheharddaysended.Ratherthanbeingthankfulforthebaker’skindness,manyofthechildrenfoughtoverwhowouldgetthelargestloaf.Theycomplained,werebitter（愤愤不平的）abouttheirpresentsituation,andwerejustoutforwhattheycouldget.However,amongthecrowdwasaneatlydressedlittlegirlwhohadadifferentattitude.Dayafterday,patiently,shewaitedfortheotherstostopfighting,andshegratefullytookthesmallestloaf.Then,shethankedthebakerandhappilybroughttheloafhometosharewithherfamily.Oneday,whileslicing（把……切成薄片）thebread,hermotherfoundseveralsilvercoinsinsidetheloaf.Quitesurprised,sheshowedherdaughterwhatshehaddiscoveredinthebread.Thenextday,asusual,thechildrenwentbacktothebakery.Someimpatientchildrencouldn’twaittogetthebread.Somekepttheireyesonthebigloaf.Stillothersweremakinganoise,takingthebaker’skindnessandgenerosityforgranted.Thelittlegirlalsoreturned.Holdingoutthepalmofherhand,thegirlshowedthesilvercoinstothebakerandsaid,“Sir,wefoundyourmoneyinsidetheloafofbreadthatyousogenerouslygavetous.Youmusthaveaccidentallydroppedthecoinswhileyouwerebakingtheloaf.”Thissomehowdidn’tsurprisethebaker.Hegotclosertothelittlegirlsmilinglyandsaidlovingly,“No,no,mychild.Ididnotmakeamistake.”Hearingthis,thecrowdwerecuriousaboutwhatwouldhappenandbegantoquietdown.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Keepthemoney.Thisisarewardforyou!”thebakeradded._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Movedbythegirl’sstory,thechildrenloweredtheirheadsinshame._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年秋季高一期中联考英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案BBABBABACBBCABB题序161718192021222324252627282930答案CCACCDBDBACDBAC题序313233343536373839404142434445答案DCBDAEDGFBDCBAA题序46474849505152535455答案ADBBCACACD21.D。细节理解题。由首段中的“takingyouonachildhoodtimemachinetoexplorechildhoodmemories（让你乘坐童年的时光机，再次探索童年的记忆）”可知。22.B。细节理解题。由Whotoapply部分中的“MainlyforcollegestudentsstudyingintheGreaterBayArea（主要为大湾区的大学生）”及“havegoodoralEnglishcommunicationskillsandexperienceinvolunteeringforlargeoutdooractivities”可知。23.D。细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Volunteerswhohavebeenacceptedbutareunabletoparticipateduetopersonalreasonsmustapplytotheorganizeratleastfivedaysinadvance.”可知，必须提前五天告知负责人，故选D。由文中Date部分中的“from11:00AMto5:00PM”可知，工作时间为6小时，排除选项A;由文中“Alimited-editionT-shirtofBritishDayasasouvenir（限定版T恤作纪念物）”可排除选项B；由文中Whattodo部分中的“Volunteerswillhandledifferenttasks.”及“Group2:Offereventguidancetoguests.”可知，给客人提供引导仅是第二组的任务，排除选项C。【语篇解读】本文介绍了少年科学家HemanBekele发明了一种能预防和治疗某些皮肤癌的肥皂，赢得了3M和DiscoveryEducation的YoungScientistChallenge，并获得了25000美元奖金的故事。24.B。细节理解题。题干意为：为什么Heman赢得了YoungScientistChallenge的比赛?根据第二段中的“Hisaccomplishment:inventingasoapthatcouldonedaytreatandpreventsomeformsofskincancer”可知，答案为B项。25.A。推理判断题。题干意为：为什么Heman将肥皂作为他发明的最佳选择?根据第四段中的“Everyoneusessoapandwaterforcleaning.Sosoapwouldprobablybethebestoption.”可知，Heman选择肥皂是因为它是一种人们常用的生活物品。故选A项。26.C。推理判断题。题干意为：关于Heman在3M公司总部的经历哪一项是正确的?根据最后一段可知，他先提交了视频解释自己的创意，然后被邀请到3M公司总部并在评委组面前发表演讲，这对一个十几岁的少年来说无疑是充满挑战的，但是他最后成功获得了奖金，结果是值得的。故选C项。27.D。推理判断题。题干意为：基于Heman的成长背景，他的发明的意义是什么?根据第四段可知他出生在非洲，看到非洲同胞由于过多地暴露在太阳下而患上皮肤癌，但治疗费用昂贵，他想要通过发明一种肥皂来改善这种状况，因此选择D选项：他想为非洲社会做出贡献。【语篇解读】本文为说明文。作者首先以大象Ramona为例，介绍了大象绘画这一奇特现象，也提出了让读者思考的问题。28.B。词义理解题。根据第三段画线词前的“Artcomesnaturallytothem”以及第六段中的“Buttheirworksarenotjustrandombrushstrokes,either”可知doodle与绘画有关。29.A。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Forthem,theartlayintheideaofelephantspainting（对于两位艺术家而言，艺术在于大象绘画这个想法）”可知。30.C。推理判断题。依据最后一段可知答案。A项意为：大象艺术可以与人类艺术媲美。与原文第六段二句（没人会把Ramona和她的伙伴们的作品与著名的画家伦勃朗和毕加索的作品归为一类。）不符。31.D。主旨大意题。根据全文可知，作者以大象Ramona为例，介绍了神奇的大象绘画。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，题材为科技与生活。本文主要介绍了一款设备——机器人ElliQ。ElliQ的特殊之处在于它是唯一一款使用人工智能来帮助美国老年人对抗孤独的设备。32.C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thecompanyandotherofficialssayitistheonlydevice（设备）usingartificialintelligence(AI)tohelpolderAmericansfromloneliness.”可知，机器人ElliQ是唯一一款使用AI技术来帮助美国老年人摆脱孤独的设备。由此可知，ElliQ的特殊之处在于它能够运用人工智能与老人交流来帮助老年人对抗孤独。故选C项。33.B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Itcanbeasdeepasthemeaningoflifeoraslightasasmalljoke.”可知，ElliQ可以与主人进行讨论，话题可以像生命的意义一样深刻，也可以像一个小笑话一样轻松，故选B项。A项：它们是智能、全面的女性；C项：它们是人头形状的小台灯；D项：它们可以把谈话内容发送给公司。这三项均与原文描述不符。34.D。推理判断题。根据第七段中的“adevicelikeElliQmighthaveshort-termhelpfuleffectsbutitcouldmakepeoplelesslikelytoseekhumancommunication”可知，像ElliQ这样的设备确实会产生一些短期的有益效果，但它可能会使人们不太可能寻求人类交流。由此推知，从长远来看，它帮助效果不大，故选D项。A项：ElliQs将会促使更多的人重新建立社交联系；B项：ElliQs对人类抵抗孤独没有任何作用；C项：由于良好的效果，ElliQs前景将会很好。这三项均与原文描述不符。35.A。推理判断题。文章第一到第五段主要介绍机器人设备ElliQ的功能，即使用人工智能帮助美国老年人摆脱孤独。最后两段分别介绍了佛罗里达州布劳沃德县老龄化地区机构的主任CharlotteMather-Taylor和杨百翰大学教授JulianneHolt-Lunstad对这款设备的看法。由此推知，本文的主要写作目的是介绍一款特殊的人工智能设备。36.E。选项E中的“nursing”为帮助别人的职业，“paint”为体现创造性的爱好，与前一句“Forinstance,youmightvaluehelpingothersandbeingcreative.”形成对应。37.D。从文章结构可知此处应为本段小标题，应对应选择祈使句。本段内容主要讲认识自己的优势会让自己“proudofwhoyouare”和“rememberhowawesomeyouare”，由此可知，应选D:“意识到你自己的优势可以帮助你获得自信”。38.G。本段讲要认识自己的优势，然后列举了一些优势并且最后一句进行总结，可推知此句也应该是并列的优势。39.F。此段小标题中的关键词“weaknesses”意为“缺点，不足”，与选项F中的“shortcomings”为同义替换，且作为段首句，承接小标题展开叙述。40.B。前文说忽略情绪会适得其反，由此可知应该要释放情绪即“letthemout”，并且后文“Herearesomeoptions...”举例给出具体的释放方式。【语篇解读】作者在一次赛前训练中因动作失误受了伤，医生们提醒作者，她很可能再也不能走路了，但作者从来都不相信这一点，她下定决心证明医生说的是错的。41.D。根据上文可知，作者在高中阶段参加过体育比赛，在大学想继续她的运动生涯，但是在2021年9月20日这一天她的世界瞬间改变了。42.C。根据下文的“coming”和“flips（空翻）”可知，比赛还没有进行，所以作者在朋友家为即将到来的比赛进行练习。43.B。根据空后的“Ilandeddirectlyonmyneckandface”可知，作者落地的姿势不对，即动作环节出问题了。gowrong意为“出现问题；出故障”。44.A。根据上文可知，作者脸部着地，由此可推知，作者当时应是在草地上躺着，等待救援。45.A。根据下文可知，作者意识到感觉不到自己的手和脚。46.A。根据上文可知，作者受了伤，被立即送到了医院，故作者醒来后应是医生们告知她的受伤情况。47.D。根据下文可知，作者下定决心要证明医生们的提醒是错误的——回到能用两条腿走路的状态，可知医生告知作者大多受过这种伤的人再也不能走路了。48.B。根据下文可知，作者下定决心要恢复到能用腿走路的状态，拒绝相信医生。49.B。根据下文可知，作者对体育运动的热爱使作者能够完全专注于自己的康复，持有一种积极乐观的态度，故作者从未停止微笑。50.C。根据下文“walkingonmyowntwofeet”可知，作者一直相信自己可以恢复到用腿走路的状态。51.A。根据下文可知，作者下定决心要恢复到能用腿走路的状态，要证明医生们是错误的。52.C。作者想让人们了解忍受严重的伤痛的生活是什么样的。53.A。根据上文可知，作者想让人们了解自己忍受伤痛的生活，所以作者记录下了自己康复的过程。54.C。根据语境并结合选项可知，作者希望通过分享自己与伤痛的斗争和胜利来帮助其