湖南省市县2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中联考 英语试题(无答案)

绝密★启用前高二英语专版考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15 B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howlongdoesthelecturelast?A.2hours. B.1.5hours. C.1hour.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.Goonatrip. B.Contactatourguide. C.Applytobeaneditor.3.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Abookseller. B.Awaiter. C.Adoctor.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisamusiclover. B.Heprefersarttosports. C.Thequestionismeaningless.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Anartmuseum. B.Acollegecampus. C.Anarchitectureexhibition.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhercity?A.It’sexciting. B.It’ssmall. C.It’snoisy.7.What’stheweatherlikeinthecity?A.It’squitewet. B.It’shotinsummer. C.It’swarmalltheyeararound.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanrunmarathons?A.Tocompetewithothers.B.Torelaxfromhertiringjob.C.Tobecomeaprofessionalathlete.9.Whendidthewomancompletehercourse?A.Ataround11:00. B.Ataround9:00. C.Ataround12:00.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextyear?A.Runarace. B.Losesomeweight. C.Workasavolunteer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydidthemanarrivelate?A.Hegotstuckintraffic.B.Hecouldn’tfindaparkingplace.C.Hehadtotakeanotherroute.12.Whateventdidthemanmiss?A.Asportsevent. B.Afoodfair. C.Aconcert.13.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inapark. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inatelevisionstation.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheapartmentonthe80thStreet?A.Itisclean. B.Ithasabetterview. C.Itistoosmallinsize.15.Whichisthemostimportantforthespeakers’choiceofanapartment?A.Parking. B.Thelocation. C.Thekitchen.16.Whichapartmentdothespeakersdecidetorent?A.Theoneonthe69thStreet.B.Theoneonthe74thStreet.C.Theoneonthe80thStreet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthespeechprobablytakeplace?A.Inacoffeeshop. B.Inalecturehall. C.Inacomputerroom.18.Whatisneededforthiscourse?A.Flexibleschedule. B.Writingability. C.Typingskills.19.Whatisonthescreen?A.Theactionpoint. B.Thestartmark. C.Somewords.20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?A.Stoptotakeacoffeebreak.B.Starttopracticetypingatext.C.Begintolearnaboutatypewriter.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANorwayisfilledwithmuseumsdevotedtodifferentaspectsofitsuniquehistory.Hereareseveralworthvisiting.HolmenkollenSkiMuseumOpenforoveracentury,HolmenkollenSkiMuseumisconsideredtheworld’soldestmuseumdedicated(专用的)toskiing.Andwhileitscollectionisvarious—coveringmorethan4,000yearsofskiinghistoryandincludingequipmentusedduringpolarexpeditionsbyNorwegianexplorersinthe1800sandmore—itsshowpieceisthe397-footskijumptowerjustoutsideitsdoors.Since1892,someoftheworld’sgreatestskijumpershavecompetedhere.MaihaugenLocated110milesnorthofOslo,MaihaugengivesashortexperienceofwhatlifewaslikeforNorwegiansfromtheMiddleAgestotoday.Havinganareaof89acres,theopen-airmuseumholdsacollectionbelongingtoAndersSandvig.Hesoldthecollectionin1901anditsnewownercontinuedtoaddsomethingnew.MunchMuseumMostpeoplehaveheardofEdvardMunch,theNorwegianartistresponsibleforTheScream—butwhattheymaynotrealizeisthatMunchcreatedmultipleversionsofthiswork,includingtwopaintingsandtwopastels.MunchMuseumholdsoneofthepaintings,aswellasacollection,whichincludesmorethan1,200paintings,18,000printsandsixsculptures(雕像)createdbytheartistVigelandMuseumGustayVigelandremainsoneofNorway’smostwell-respectedsculptors,andtheVigelandMuseumandParkcelebrateshisartistrywithamuseumandsculptureparkdedicatedtohishugebodyofwork.Inadditiontomakinghundredsofsculptures,Vigelandalsocreatedwoodcuts,whichareondisplayalongsidesomeofhissmallerworks.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutHolmenkollenSkiMuseum?A.Itbelongstoafamousartist.B.Ithasahistoryoflessthan100years.C.ItisthelargestskiingmuseuminNorway.D.Peoplecanwatchsomecompetitionsthere.22.Whichcanbeapaintingenthusiast’sfavorite?A.Maihaugen. B.MunchMuseum.C.VigelandMuseum. D.HolmenkollenSkiMuseum.23.Whatmaybethepurposeofthetext?A.Toattractmorevisitors. B.Topromotesomeartworks.C.Tocomparesomemuseums. D.Tointroduceanewartform.BOllieGamblin,33,fromtheUK,andLavinyaScholl,35,fromGermany,metin2017inTasmania.TheirloveforriskstookthepairallaroundAustraliatogether.Sevenyearslater,ittookthemallaroundtheworld,evenearningthemaGuinnessWorldRecord.Recently,thisyoungcouplebecametheyoungestpairtoridearoundtheworldonamotorcycle.Theyvisited39countriesacrossfivecontinents,riding75,000kilometersin589days.“Wewantedtoseetheworld!"Ollietolduswhenweaskedwhattheirinspirationforthetripwas.TheideaoftryingforaGuinnessWorldRecordcamefromthecouple’sfriend,whohadattemptedasimilarchallenge.“Itmadeagoodstructuretothetrip,amissionthatwecouldaimfor,”Ollieadded.Thejourneywasn’twithoutitsdifficulties—onebeingthepair’slackofmotorcycleexperience.“Wealwaysgobythephrase’leambydoing’,”Ollietoldus.Lookingbackonanoilslick(浮油)thatnearlysentthemoffamountainroadinPeru,headded,“Sometimeswetrulybelievethatwemusthavehadangelswatchingoverus.”Oneofthebestpartsforthecouplewashowkindthestrangerstheymet,likethetimeinNicaraguawhenalocalmanrepairedtheircycleforfree.AfterridingaroundthebottomofSouthAmericaanduptoCanada—stoppinginLasVegastogetmarried—theyflewthebiketoSouthKorea.Afterthat,theytraveledwestthroughRussia,Mongolia,KazakhstanandKyrgyzstan,Azerbaijan,GeorgiaandTurkey,andthenthroughninemorecountriesinEuropetogetbacktotheUK.24.WhatinspiredOllieandLavinyatotakethetriparoundtheworld?A.Theirloveformakingfriends. B.Theirdesiretoexploretheworld.C.Theirfriend’ssuccessfulexperience. D.Theirdreamofsettingaworldrecord.25.WhatdidOlliemeanbysaying“learnbydoing”?A.Theyhadapoorlearningability.B.Theyneededtolearnfromprofessionalinstructors.C.Theygainedknowledgethroughpracticalchallenges.D.Theybelievedpersonalgrowthwasthemostimportant.26.WhathappenedduringthejourneyofOllieandLavinya?A.TheygotmarriedinSouthKorea.B.Theyhelpedalocalrepairhiscycle.C.Theyoncehadadangerousexperience.D.Theyfacedmuchtroubleinunderstandingothers.27.WhatkindofpeopleareOllieandLavinya?A.Responsible. B.Patient. C.Talented. D.Adventurous.CWearabletechnologyismorepopularthanever.Fromsmartwatchestohealth-trackingrings,wecanconstantlymonitor(监测)oursleeppatterns,heartrates,andevenbloodoxygenlevels.Whileresearchindicatesthatthesedevicesoftenpromoteincreasedphysicalactivityandhealthierlifestyles,therecanbeabadpointwhentheconstantstreamofdatabecomestoopowerful.ArecentstudypublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanHeartAssociationfoundthatwearingfitnesstrackerstomonitorheartconditionslikeatrialfibrillation—anirregularheartbeat—canmakepeoplemoreanxiousabouttheirhealth.So,howcanwekeepabalanceinaworldfullofnumbers?Expertssharehowwearabletechnologycanshapeourminds—andoffertipsformanagingthestressitcanbring.“Themoreweattendtosomething,themorewe’retrainingthebraintoworryaboutit,”saysJoannaHardis,aspecialist.“Thiscanmakeitabstrusetobreakthenegativecycleofcheckingyourfitnesstrackerandworrying.”RobertGoldel,ascientiststudyingwearabletechnology,saysfitnesstrackerscanleadto“dataoverload”,especiallywhenusersstruggletoexplainormanagetheinformation.Infact,a2019studyfromtheUniversityofCopenhagenshowedthatmanypeoplerelyonfitnesstrackerdataasifitweremedicaladvice,oftenbringingunnecessaryfearandanxiety.“Thiskindofdatasoreadilyavailablecanbehardtoignorewhenweareliterallywearingdevicesthatinformusandserveasvisualremindersthroughouttheday,”saysKateMiskevics,alicensedtherapist.Despitethementalstrainwearablescancause,theirpopularitykeepsrising.AccordingtothePewResearchCenter,nearlyoneinfiveU.S.adultsregularlyusesasmartwatchorfitnesstracker.Thankfully,therearewaystomanagetheanxietythesedevicescanbring.Hardissaysstartingbythinkingaboutthewayweusethemmaybethesolution.Sheexplainstrainingfora5Krunisonething,butthatobsessivelytrackingeveryheartrateisanother.Ifyourwearablebringsfear,it’stimetorejudgethatrelationship.28.Whatisthemaindisadvantageofwearablesmentioned?A.Theycanbeexpensive. B.Theymaycausesomeworries.C.Theyresultinunhealthylifestyles. D.Theyoftenfailtoprovidecorrectdata.29.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“abstruse”inparagraph3?A.Difficult. B.Possible. C.Meaningless. D.Acceptable.30.WhatisKate’sattitudetowardstheuseoffitnesstrackers?A.Uncaring. B.Supportive. C.Tolerant. D.Critical.31.WhatmayHardis’suggestionbe?A.Turningtowearableswhenexercising.B.Runningregularlytokeepahealthyheart.C.Reconsideringhowtousewearabletechnology.D.Seekingprofessionaladviceinsteadofrelyingondata.DTheIberianlynx,which,asthenamesuggests,isresidentintheIberianPeninsula,isabeautifulmedium-sizedcatnotedforitsspottedcoat,shorttailandlong,pointyears.Feedingonrabbitsandothersmallanimals,thelynxlivesintheMediterraneanbushesofsouthernSpain’sDoñanaNationalParkandtheSierraMorena,althoughithasnowalsobeenseeninotherpartsofAndaluciaaswellasPortugalJustover20yearsago,therewereonly92ofthemleft,whichmadeitoneoftherarestcatsintheworld.Butnow,thankstosuccessfulprograms,thepopulationhasnowrisentoabout2,021.ThereareseveralreasonsastowhytheIberianlynxwasonthebrink(边缘)ofextinction.DuringSpain’sFrancoera,theruleraskedpeopletokillthelynx,sayingthattheywerepests.Furtherthingsimpactingthenumbershavebeengeneralhabitatdestructionandlynxbeinghitbyvehicleswhentheytrytocrossroads.Themostimportantreasonfortheirdecline,though,isthatrabbits,whichmakeup90percentofalynx’sdiet,wereintroublethemselveswithdiseasessuchasmyxomatoses,leadingtoamassivedeclineinEuropeanrabbitpopulations,whichinturnmeantthatlynxwerestarvingtodeath.Inordertorebuildthelynxpopulationconservation(保护),effortsforthiskeystonespecieshavefocusedonincreasingtherabbits,protectingandrestoringMediterraneanbushandforesthabitat,andreducingdeathscausedbyhumanactivities.Since2010,morethan400IberianlynxhavebeenseeninPortugalandSpain.TheIberianlynxnowoccupiesatleast3,320km2,anincreasefrom449km2in2005.“ThesignificantrecoveryoftheIberianlynxshowsthateventhemostthreatenedspeciescanbebroughtbackfromthebrinkofextinctionthroughcommitted,science-basedconservationactionsandprovideshopeforthoseworkingtoprotectwildlifeacrosstheglobe,”saidSarahDurant,professoratZSL’sInstituteofZoologyinreactiontothenews.32.WhichofthefollowingmakestheIberianlynxfamousaccordingtothetext?A.Itsappearance. B.Itssmallpopulation.C.Itslargesize. D.Itshabitat.33.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.ThecharacteristicsoftheIberianlynx.B.TheexistingnumberoftheIberianlynx.C.ThemainfoodoftheIberianlynx.D.ThefactorscausingthedeclineoftheIberianlynx.34.WhatdoSarahDurant’swordsshow?A.Itishightimetoprotectwildlifeallovertheworld.B.TheeffortstorecovertheIberianlynxaremeaningful.C.Science-basedprogramsmattermosttoanimalconservation.D.Speciesthatareingreatdangerwillbeeasilysavedfromextinction.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryoftheIberianLynxB.HumanActivitiesInfluencetheIberianLynxC.TheIberianLynxMakesaRemarkableRecoveryD.TheDamagetoHabitatoftheIberianLynx第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Innovationexpertsadvisepeopleto“thinkoutsidethebox”toimprovecreativityandadaptability.36Howdoesonethinkoutsideit?Originally,theboxwasareferencetothenine-dot(点)problem.37Connectallthedotsinanine-dotformusingnomorethanfourstraightlinesandwithoutliftingyourpenorpencilfromthepage.Ifyoucannotthinkofanysolutiontothispuzzle(谜题),you’renotalone.Thenineequally-spaceddotsgivetheimpressionofasquareorbox.Withoutrealizingit,youmayassumethatthelinesmustbedrawnwithintheboundariesofthedots.38Youmustthinkoutsidethebox!Inthecorrectsolutions,thelinesalwaysextendoutsideofthesquare.Inasense,the“box”isametaphorforanunnecessaryassumption,oranexamplewhichlimitscreativeproblem-solving.Toovercomethis,itmayhelptochangeviewpoints,questionrules(orassumptions),andtrydifferentapproaches.39Innovativethinkingemphasizeschange.Takingdifferentviewpoints,thinkingnon-traditionally—theseinvolvebreakingfromthenorm.Bydefinition,thissortofthinkingismoreoriginal.Anopenandflexiblemindalsoallowsonetoadaptmoreeasilytounexpectedsituations.Andbestofall,youdon’thavetobeaninnovatororabusinessmantothinkoutsidethebox.40Thereareacoupleofsimpleexercisestostretchyourcreativemusclesineverydaylife.A.So,whatisthebox?B.Inotherwords,thinkoutsidethebox.C.Thegoalofthisclassicpuzzleissimple.D.Weinstantlyrecognizethepatternofasquare.E.Asaresult,wemayfindourselvesstuckinthebox.F.Tosolvethepuzzle,youmustletgoofthatassumptionG.Byacceptinglittlechanges,you’lleasilybecomemoreflexible.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyyear,UrsulaBannisterwouldgotothesameplaceonHighRockLookout.OnAugust28,79-year-oldUrsulaBannisterwashikingthere41.Shemadethehiketo42hermother,whohadbeenburied(安葬)thereyearsearlier.43,onherwaydown,shesteppedintoashallowhole,which44hertobreakherleginthreeplaces.Thatday,Bannisterwenthiking45,sowhensherealizedthatshebrokeherleg,shecriedoutfor46.Thenafterabouttenminutes,severalotherhikers47,givinghermedicalaidandcalling911.Butrescuerswerenot48toreachthespotwithinfivehours.Thenewswasn’tvery49,becauseBannisterwasingreattroublethen.That50wastoolongforBannister.TroyMay,U.S.AirForceAirman1stClass,andhisfriend,LaytonAllen,51totakeaction.MayputBannisteronhisbackandcarriedherdownthetrail.Duringthejourney,MayandAllenhadBannistertellstoriesofherlifeinordertotakehermindoffher52.Afterreachingtheendofthetrail,theyputBannisterintheirvehicleanddroveherabouttwohourstoahospitalinTacoma.“Itrulyfeltthatthesetwoguysweremeanttobethereto53me,”Bannistersays,expressingher54.“Iconsiderthemmyangels.Later,Mayreceivedanachievementmedalforhis55onthatday.41.A.asusual B.intime C.bymistake D.forfun42.A.amuse B.honor C.defend D.persuade43.A.Undoubtedly B.Similarly C.Unavoidably D.Accidentally44.A.allowed B.forced C.warned D.caused45.A.unwillingly B.alone C.late D.hurriedly46.A.company B.freedom C.help D.motivation47.A.competed B.approached C.hesitated D.parted48.A.expected B.advised C.reminded D.required49.A.necessary B.surprising C.encouraging D.formal50.A.training B.wait C.recovery D.rest51.A.decided B.promised C.remembered D.happened52.A.shyness B.impatience C.rank D.pain53.A.rescue B.applaud C.stimulate D.examine54.A.sorrow B.concern C.appreciation D.commitment55.A.talent B.leadership C.discovery D.action第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Chinesemusical,SuDongpo,byChinaOrientalPerformingArtsGroup,haditspremiere(首映)atBeijing’sPolyTheater.Themusical,whichtellsstoriesofSuDongpo,stressestheexperienceofthepoetwhenhe56(send)toHuangzhou.Atthattime,Huangzhouwas57poorplace,andSuandhisfamilymadealivingbyfarming.Despitehis58(complete)differentlifeconditions,Su’sloveforliteratureremainedunchanged.Hispositiveattitudecanalsobeseeninhispoems,manyof59vividlydescribehisexperiences.Su’scalligraphy,paintingandpoetryarecelebratedeventoday.Hebeganalonganddistinguishedcareerasanofficialinvariousgovernment60(position),wherehewentthroughaseriesofpoliticalsetbacks(挫折).Themusical,61(feature)25originalChinesesongs,employsalargenumberofpaintingsandpoems62(create)bySuandthatleadstheaudienceintothepoet’sworldduringhisdarkestyears.It’snotthefirsttimethatthecompany63(explore)ChinesehistoryandthelifestoryofSu.Lastyear,itpremieredadanceproductioncalledDongpo:LifeinPoems,64ShenWeiservingastheshow’ssetdesignerandvisualartistic65(direct).AftertheBeijingstop,themusicalwilltournationwide.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是学生会主席李华，你校下周六将组织户外劳动（labor）教育活动。请你写一则通知发表在校英文报上，内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.注意事项：3.呼吁参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文