江苏省宿迁市沭阳县南湖初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语期中试题(含解析)

九年级英语试卷（时间：100分钟试卷分值：100分日期：2024.11.8）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.—Whenshallwegoandplaybasketball?—Notuntilthework____________________tomorrow.A.willfinish B.havefinished C.willbefinished D.isfinished2.Thecomposer,TanDun,whois__________knownforwinninganOscarisinhis__________.A.best;fifties B.well;fiftieth C.good;fiftieths D.better;fifties3.Lastweek,ourclass__________inholdingafashionshow.Itwasagreat__________.A.success;successful B.succeed;success C.succeeded;successful D.succeeded;success4.—Iwanttohavemybike__________.—Letusgetthemanoverthere__________you.A.repair;tohelp B.repaired;help C.repaired;tohelp D.repaired;helps5.Thefire__________atabout3p.m.whenpeoplewerecelebratingwithfirework.A.brokeout B.ranout C.wentout D.putout6.__________youhavemadeinyourstudies!A.Whatagreatprogress B.Howgreatprogress C.Whatgreatprogress D.Howagreatprogress7.Ihavewarnedhimthattheweathermaynotbeas__________asitisheretoday.A.please B.pleased C.pleasant D.pleasure8.—AsaGrade9student,Ifacesomuchhomeworknow,IamworriedthatIhavelittletimeformyhobbies.—Manystudentsofouragehavethisproblem.__________choosingyourhobbyaccordingtothetimeyouhave?A.Whydon’tyou B.Shallwe C.Howabout D.Whynot9.—Doyouknow__________fromShuyangtoBeijing?—Now?About5hoursbyhigh-speedrailway.A.howfarisit B.howfaritis C.howlongshallwespend D.howlongwillittake10.—Thanksforsharingbookswithme.—__________!That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.Welldone B.Noproblem C.Withpleasure D.Don’tmentionit二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）DuringtheQinDynastyinChina,therewasaboynamedHanXin.Hewasborninavery11familyandoftenhadnothingtoeat.Heoftenwent12butalmostcaughtnothing.Hewasalwayshungry.Oneday,HanXinwasfishingattheriver.Anoldladysawhewasvery13andlookedhungry.Soshegavehimabowlof14.Everytimehemettheoldlady,henevergethungry.HanXinwasverythankfultotheoldlady.“IpromiseIwilldosomethingforyou15someday,”hesaid.“Whydoyoupromisesomuchwhenyouhave16?”shesaid.“IgiveyouricebecauseIfeel17thatyoudon’thaveanythingtoeat.Idon’texpectyoutorepayme.Ifyouarearealman,youwillfindawayto18yourself.”Afterthat,HanXintriedhisbesttomakealiving.WhenHanXin19,hebecamebraveandkind.Hejoinedthearmyandthenbecamea20.He21manypeopleanddidmanygoodthings.HanXin22forgottheoldlady.Hewentbacktothevillageandtookhertohispalace.HanXinboweddowntoherandgaveherabowlfilledwith23.“Thankyouforthegold,”shesaid.“Youhavealreadypaidmebackbybecomingastrongandkindman.”Theoldlady24.TheChineseidiom“onerice,thousandgold”comesfromthisstory.Ittellsusthatweshouldalwaysgiveahandtoothers25expectinganythinginreturn,andweshouldalsoforeverrememberthehelpfromsomeoneelse.11.A.rich B.poor C.large D.strong12.A.swimming B.shopping C.camping D.fishing13.A.fat B.smart C.handsome D.thin14.A.rice B.water C.fish D.soup15.A.inpublic B.inorder C.inreturn D.inturn16.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything17.A.happy B.angry C.sorry D.relaxed18.A.teach B.enjoy C.support D.believe19.A.gaveup B.cameup C.dressedup D.grewup20.A.leader B.learner C.businessman D.farmer21.A.killed B.helped C.hurt D.found22.A.usually B.sometimes C.always D.never23.A.gold B.money C.silver D.jewellery24.A.agreed B.nodded C.refused D.accepted25.A.without B.by C.in D.for三、阅读理解。（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AQ:Atrecess(课间休息),Idon’tknowwhattodobecauseallmyfriendsareplayinggamesIdon’tlikeordon’twanttoplay.SoIendupstandingbymyselfatrecessdoingnothing.WhatshouldIdo?AlexRider.13.Bloomfield.A:Infact,recesswasmyleastfavoritepartoftheschooldayforGrades1to5.Iwasneverreallyintokickballgames.So,likeYou,Ispentmanydaysatrecessstandingalone.Takeadvantageoftheextratimeyouhave.Ilearnedthatreadingabookisthebestwaytopasstime,especiallyifitissunny.Booksaregoodforalonelyrecess,becausetheytakeyououtofyourworldandintoanother.Ifreadingisn’tyourthing,thentrymakingnewfriends.SomeotherthingsIwoulddoatrecesswerechessandpapercutting.Thosemightbeworthtrying.Maybetheteacherwhoiswatchingoverallthekidsneedssomeonetotalktoaswell.Whateveryouwanttodo,don’tletyourtimegotowaste.JohnnyHayes,15A:Doyoubelieveintimetravel,Alex?Idobecauseyoujustdraggedme40yearsintothepast.WhenIwas13,halfmyfriendsthrewthemselvesintokickballatrecess-whichwastoovigorous(剧烈的)formerightafterlunch.So,likeyou,Istoodaroundalot.Then,oneday,myteacher,Susie,askedme.“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”Ihadnoanswerforher.Butsuddenly,itcametome:marbles(弹子游戏)!Iaskedafewfriends,andtheywerehappytojoinme.Now,I’mnotsuggestingyouplaymarbles,onlythatyouconsiderwhatyoufeellikedoingandcanmakeyouhappy.Andonelastidea:There’snoharmintryinggamesyourfriendsareplayingthatyouthinkyouwon’tlike.Youmightjustsurpriseyourself.PhilipGalanes,adult26.Whoisaskingforadvice?A.AlexRider. B.JohnnyHayes. C.Susie. D.PhilipGalanes.27.OneofPhilip’ssuggestionsisto__________.A.readabook B.talktoateacherC.dowhatyoufeellikedoing D.standwithoutdoinganything28.WhydoJohnnyandPhilipmentionthekickballgameattheirschools?A.ToencourageAlextosurprisehimselfwithanewgame.B.ToencourageAlextomakeuseofthenewgame.C.Toshowtheyweregoodatthekickballgame.D.Toshowtheysharedsimilarexperiences.BHaveyoueverhadanexperiencewhereyoumeetsomeonenew,learnhisnameandthinktoyourself,“Wow,theyreallylookjustliketheirnames!”Whatdoesthismean,exactly?Scientistsaresuggestingthathumansmanagetocontactpeople’snameswiththeirappearance,andcanevenguesssomeone’snamebasedonhowtheylook.ResearchersattheHebrewUniversityofJerusaleminIsraelcollectedthousandsofphotosofpeople’sfaces.Theylabeled(贴标签)eachphotowithfournames.Then,theyaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswascorrect.Thevolunteersguessednearlyfournamescorrectlyoutoften.Itseemsthathumansareabletorecognize(认出)certaincharacteristicsoffacesthatcangivethemcluesaboutsomeone’sname,Reader’sDigestreported.However,thisonlyworkswhenwe’relookingatnameswithinourownculture.Inaddition,thevolunteerswerenotasgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhousenicknames(昵称)moreoftenthantheirrealnames.Thisshowsthataperson’sappearanceisinfluencedbyhisnameonlyiftheyuseitoften.Thiskindofface-namematchinghappens“becauseofaprocessofself-fulfillingprophecy(自我实现预言)aswebecomewhatotherpeopleexpectustobecome,”RuthMayofromtheuniversitytoldsciencenewswebsiteEurekAlert.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatgender(性别)andrace(种族)stereotypes(刻板印象)caninfluenceaperson’sappearance.Theresearchersbelievetherearealsosimilarstereotypesaboutnames.Forexample,peoplemanagetothinkthatmennamedBobshouldhaverounderfacesbecausetheworditselflooksround.PeoplemaythinkthatwomennamedRosearebeautiful.Theyexpectthemtobedelicateandfeminine,justliketheflowertheyarenamedfor.29.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Peoplecanguessothers’namesbasedontheirappearance.B.Thereareseveralwaystoguessastranger’sname.C.Aperson’sappearancecanbeinfluencedbythreefactors.D.It’snotpolitetoaskstrangersabouttheirnames.30.DrRuthMayothinkssomepeoplelookliketheirnamesbecauseof__________.A.theirdifferentcultures B.aself-fulfillingprophecyC.racialstereotypes D.theirlivingenvironment31.Accordingtothepassage,mennamedBobareexpectedto__________.A.wearglasses B.havebigeyes C.lookbeautiful D.haveroundfaces32.Whatdoweknowfromthisresearch?A.Nicknameshavenoinfluenceonpeople’sappearance.B.Genderandracehavenoinfluenceonaperson’sappearance.C.Thevolunteersguessednearlyfournamescorrectlyoutoften.D.Peoplearegoodatrecognizingthedifferentcharacteristicsoffaces.CFeelingupsetispartoflife.Sometimesstresshappensathomeorschool.Itmayleaveusfeelingangryorworried.Wecannotcontroleverythingthathappensaroundus.However,wecanlearntocalmourselvesdown.Withpractice,wecanlearnusefulwaystokeepcoolwhenwefeelupset.RemoveyourselffromthesituationDisagreementswithotherpeoplecanbehardtodealwith.Theycanleadtoupsetfeelings.Sometimesweneedtogetawayfromthesituation.ItisOKtosay,“I’mgoingtotakeabreak.”Thenyoucangoforawalk.Oryoucanfindaquietplacetosit.Thepurposeistogiveyourselfsomespacetocalmdown.AcceptyourthoughtsFeelingupsetisnatural.Everyonegetsupsetsometimes.Acceptingthatweareupsetishealthy.Ifweacceptit,wecanchoosewhattodoaboutit.Wecaneventalktoourselvesabouthowwe’refeeling.Whenyouareupset,saysomethinglikethisinyourhead,“I’mfeelingreallyupsetrightnow.ThatisOK.IcancontrolwhatIdonext.”ChangeyourlanguageWhenwe’reupset,sometimesweuseunkindwordstopunishourselves.Wedon’thavetodothat.Tocalmdown,wecantrytosaysomethingtomakeourselvesfeelcomfortable.Forexample,insteadofsaying,“Iamalwaysintrouble,”wemightsay,“Imadeamistake.Ithappenstoeveryone.NexttimeI’lldoitdifferently.”Dobreathing(呼吸)exercisesWhenwefeelupset,theheartbeatsfaster.Thebodypreparesasifitisgoingtobeinafight.Youcanusebreathingtocalmdown.Ifpossible,findaplacewhereyoucansitcomfortably.Thenfocuson(专注于)yourbreath,breathingdeeplyandslowly.Thispracticeslowsdowntheheartandhelpsuscalmdown.33.Theunderlinedexpression“giveyourselfsomespace”inParagraph2means__________.A.goingforawalk B.spendingtimealone C.workingwithothers D.stoppingbeingfriends34.Ifyoutrytoacceptyourthoughts,youcan__________.A.talkwithyourbestfriendstoaskforadvice B.keepquiettorelaxyourselfC.findithealthytobeupsetsometimes D.getawayfromthesituation35.Howcanwedobreathingexercisesaccordingtothearticle?①Payattentiontoourbreath. ②Trytotakeadeepandslowbreath.③Talktoourselvestoslowdowntheheart. ④Findacomfortableplacetositifpossible.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④36.Fromthearticle,wecanknowthat__________.A.disagreementswithotherscanleadtoupsetfeelingB.It’snecessarytouseunkindwordstopunishourselvesC.weareabletocontroleverythingthathappensaroundusD.doingbreathingexerciseshelpstomaketheheartbeatfasterDAswewalkeddowntheshore,BenGunntoldhisstory.“Iwasalonehereforyears,”hesaid.“Oneday,Ifoundtheskeleton(骷髅).Isawitwaspointingtoatree.Idugaroundthattreeandfoundthetreasure.Iwaslivinginacave,soItookthetreasuretothecave.Thismorning,whenLongJohnSilverandhismencametolookforthetreasure,Ishowedmyselftooneofthem.HethoughtIwasaghost.”Benlaughed.“Heranoff,andthisgavemetimetogetbacktothesquire(乡绅)andthedoctor.Theywerewaitingatthecave.”“NowIknow,”Isaidtothedoctor,“whyyougavethemaptoSilver.”“Itwasuselessbythen,”thedoctorsaid.“Therewasnoburiedtreasure.BenGunnhadit.MyplanwastogetLongJohnSilverandhismenawayfromthestockade(木寨).Wecouldthengetsomestoresfromit.”Whenwegotbacktothecave,thesquirewaswaitingforus.“Threeofthemutineers(反叛者)gotaway,”thedoctortoldhim.“Butifwehurry,wecangettotheboatbeforethem.Theyranbacktothestockadeontheothersideoftheisland.Wearenearertotheboatthantheyare.”Iwentintothecave.Thecaptainwaslyinginsideitnexttothetreasure—apileofgoldcoins.“Hello,Jim,”hesaid.“Iampleasedtoseeyou.ButIdon’tthinkyouorIwillbegoingtoseeagain.”Thatnight,thecaptaindied.Wecarriedthetreasuredowntotheboat.Welitafireontheshoreandhadafinemealtogether.Wewerenotafraidofthethreemutineers.Wehadpistols(手枪).Theyhadnone.Thereweremoreofusthanofthem.Thenextmorning,wewentintheboattowardstheHispaniola.Wedidn’tcareaboutthethreemen.Weleftthemontheisland.Iwillnottellyouaboutthejourneyhome.Nothingimportanthappened.ButassoonaswegottoBristol,LongJohnSilverranaway.Hetooksomeofthegoldwithhim.Noneofuscared.Wewerepleasedtoseethebackofhim.Weeachsharedthetreasureanduseditinadifferentway.AdaptedfromTreasureIsland37.Whofoundthetreasure?A.

Jim. B.

BenGunn. C.

LongJohnSilver. D.

Threemutineers.38.WhydidthedoctorgivethemaptoLongJohnSilver?A.HewantedtohelpLongJohnSilverfindthetreasure.

B.BenGunnhadtakenthetreasureawayandthemapwasuselessbythen.

C.HisplanwastogetLongJohnSilverandhismentocometothestockade.D.HewantedLongJohnSilvertogetsomestoresforhim.39.Wherewasthesquirewaiting?A.Atthecave. B.Inthestockade. C.Intheboat. D.Behindthetree.40.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.BenGunnexplainedthetreasureandthecave.B.Thethreemutineerswereafraidtofightwiththedoctorandhismenbecausethedoctorhadpistolsand moremen.C.Jim,thedoctor,thesquire,LongJohnSilverandBenGunnleftthethreemutineersontheislandandwent backtoBristolwiththetreasure.D.LongJohnSilvertookallthetreasureawayassoonastheygottoBristol.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouknowwhyjogginghasbecomesopopular?Mostpeoplebeginjoggingbecauseitisverygoodexerciseforallpeople,youngorold,strongorweak,andheavyorthin.Joggingmakestheheartstrongerandhelpspeopleloseweight.41

However,herearesometipsforyoutojog.▲Shouldyoujog,too?Ifyouwanttojog,askyourdoctorwhetheryoucanjogornot.42

▲

43No,itcostsalmostnothing.Butitisveryimportanttohaveagoodpairofshoesforyourfeetandlegs.▲Howfastshouldyougo?44Ifitisdifficultforyoutotalk,youshouldrunalittlemoreslowlybecauseyou’rerunningtoofast.▲Howfarshouldyoujog?Remembernottogotoofarortoosoon.Youshouldwalk,notrun,atthefirstafewtimes.Thendosomeshortjogsforsometime.45Maybeinafewyears,youcanrunoverfortykilometersasmanyotherpeopledo.A.

Jogwithafriendandtalktoeachotherwhileyouarerunning.B.

It’snotagoodideafortheelderpeopletojog.C.

Doesjoggingcostmuch?D.

Joggingcanneverhurtyourlegs.E.

Thinktwiceifyouareadvisednottodoso.F.

Afterthat,dosomelongerjogs.G.

Itcanalsohelppeoplefeelbetteraboutthemselves.四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）46.Thankyousomuchforyour____________(建议).Ithinktheyareusefultome.47.Wecandevelopourlanguageability____________(凭借)hardwork.48.—ZhaoLiyingwas____________(颁发，提交)withtheBestActressAwardat2024FeitianAwards.—Yes,shesaidsheneverthoughtsuchagreatthingcouldhappentoher.49.Theexhibitionhallisdecoratedwithmany____________(传统的)Chinesepaper-cuttings.50.Tomhasmanythingstodo.Buthehasno____________buttodohishomeworkfirst.51.Theirteamwillavethefinalgamea____________anotherteam.52.PresidentXisays,“Nothing____________(beimportant)morethanpeople’ssafetyandhealth.”53.Wehadmuchdifficulty____________(workout)theproblematthattime.五、根据短文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Therearemanydifferentstoriesaboutthehistoryoftheumbrella.According54anoldChinesestory,theumbrella55(invent)byLuban’swifeabout3,000yearsago.Lubanwas56(famous)craftsman(工匠)inancientChina.Oneday,LubanandhiswifewaswalkingbytheWestLake.Theywereenjoyingthebeautifulscenewhenitsuddenlystartedtorain57(heavy).Aftertheyreturnedhome,theywereallwet.“Canyoumakesomething58(keep)therainout?”Luban’swifeasked.“Icanbuildsomepavilions(亭子)alongtheWestLakeandyoucanhideunder59whenitrains.”Lubanreplied.Luban’swifeshookherhead.Shethoughtaboutthisquestionfor60longtime.Oneday,Luban’swifesawsomechildren61(play)intherainwhenshewasout.Theywereholdinguplargelotus(荷花)62(leaf)tokeepouttherain.Shegotagoodideafromthechildren.Thenextday,shemadethe63(one)umbrellainancientChina.六、阅读表达（共3小题，满分7分）JinYongisoneofthebest-sellingChinesenovelists.Over300millioncopiesofhismartialarts(武术)novelshavebeensoldintheChinesespeakingworld.Althoughtheyareverypopular,onlyafewofJinYong’sworkshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.AnnaHolmwoodstudiedChineseatuniversity,andshehasspentmanyyearsinChina.SherecommendedJinYong’snovelstoBritishpublisherMacLehose.Thepublisherwassurprisedthatmostofhisfamousauthor’sworkshadn’tbeentranslatedintoEnglishyet.MacLehoselaterboughttherightstosomeofJinYong’sworks,anddecidedtointroducetheseworkstoWesternreaders.Afteryearsofhardworkthefirstvolume(第一册)ofAHeroBorn:LegendsoftheCondorHeroes(《射雕英雄传》,waspublishedinEnglishforthefirsttimeinFebruary.TheTimesdescribedthebookas“hugelyentertaining”andBookoftheMonth.AfterreadingAHeroBorn,manyWesternreaderssaidthattheycouldn’twaittoreadthesecondvolume.IfyouareahugefanofJinYong,youcantrytoreadtheEnglishtranslationsofhisworks.ItmighthelpimproveyourEnglishreadingandwritingskills.根据上面短文内容回答下列问题。64.HowmanycopiesofinYong’sworkshavebeensoldintheChinese-speakingword?__________________________________________________________________________________65.WhatdidAnnaHolmwoodstudyatuniversity?__________________________________________________________________________________66.ArethereEnglishtranslationsofJinYong’sworksnow?WhatcanweimprovebyreadingtheEnglishtranslations?__________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（满分15分）学校英语社团在举办征文比赛，请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇题为“Thepersonwhohasinfluencedmemost”的英语作文。内容要点如下：对我影响最深的人妈妈，40多岁性格善良又乐于助人，有一颗充满爱的心，经常帮助需要帮助的人。爱好音乐，最喜欢的作曲家是谭盾，因为谭盾成功地将中西方音乐糅合在一起。喜欢画画，美术是令人愉快的事情。其他对我的学习要求很严格；总是耐心倾听我的问题，并建议我如何解决它们；当我学习有困难的时候，她总是给我提供一些有价值的建议。有了她的帮助，我在我的课业和爱好之间能取得平衡。要求：1.内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯；词数90个左右。ThepersonwhohasinfluencedmemostMymotheristhepersonwhohasinfluencedmemost.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）DADCACCCBD三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）BDDACBCCDABDACA解析：本文主要讲了秦朝时，有个叫韩信的男孩出生在一个非常贫穷的家庭，经常挨饿。一天，他在河边钓鱼时遇到一位老妇人，看到他饥饿的样子，便给了他一碗饭。韩信非常感激，承诺将来要报答她。老妇人告诉他，帮助他是因为看他一无所有而心生怜悯，并不期待回报。后来，韩信努力谋生，最终成为汉朝的一位将军和“齐王”、“楚王”。他做了很多善事，也始终记得那位老妇人的恩情，将她接到宫中，向她鞠躬并送上一碗黄金作为报答。这个故事告诉我们应该无私地帮助他人，同时也要永远记住别人的帮助。11.考查形容词。句意：他出生在一个非常贫穷的家庭，经常没有东西吃。A.富有的，B.贫穷的，C.大的，D.强壮的，根据oftenhadnothingtoeat（经常没有东西吃）可知他出生在一个非常贫穷的家庭。故选B。12.考查动名词。句意：他经常去钓鱼，但几乎什么也没钓到。A.游泳；B.购物，C.野营；D.钓鱼。根据Oneday,HanXinwasfishingattheriver.（有一天，他去河边钓鱼。）可知去经常去钓鱼。故选D。13.考查形容词。句意：一位老妇人看到他很瘦，看起来很饿。A.胖的；B.聪明的；C.英俊的；D.瘦的。根据lookedhungry（看起来很饿）可知他很瘦。故选D。14.考查名词。句意：于是她给了他一碗米饭。A.米饭；B.水，C.鱼；D.汤。根据Igiveyourice（我给你米饭）可知给了他一碗米饭。故选A。15.考查介词短语。句意：“我保证有一天我会为你做点什么作为回报，”他说。A.在公共场合；B.为了；C.作为回报；D.轮流。根据Idon’texpectyoutorepayme.（我不指望你报答我。）可知要为老太太做点什么作为回报。故选C。16.考查不定代词。句意：“当你一无所有的时候，为什么要承诺这么多？”她说。A.某事；B.没什么；C.一切；D.任何事。根据oftenhadnothingtoeat（经常没有东西吃）可知他一无所有。故选B。17.考查形容词。句意：我给你米饭是因为我为你没有东西吃感到难过。A.高兴的；B.生气的；C.抱歉的，难过的；D.放松的。结合句意，可知是为他没有东西吃感到难过。故选C。18.考查动词。句意：如果你是一个真正的男人，你会找到养活自己的方法。A.教；B.喜欢；C.支持，养活；D.相信。结合句意，可知找到养活自己的方法。故选C。19.考查动词短语。句意：韩信长大后，变得勇敢善良。A.放弃；B.出现；C.装扮；D.长大。结合句意，可知韩信长大后，变得勇敢善良。故选D。20.考查名词。句意：他从军，后来成为首领。A.首领；B.学习者；C.商人；D.农民。结合下文Andlaterhebecamethe“KingofQi”andthe“KingofChu”intheHanDynasty.（后来他成为汉朝的“齐王”和“楚王”。）可知他后来成为首领。故选A。21.考查动词。句意：他帮助了很多人，做了很多好事。A.杀害；B.帮助；C.伤害；D.找到。根据didmanygoodthings（做了很多好事）可知他帮助了很多人。故选B。22.考查副词。句意：韩信从未忘记过那位老太太。A.通常；B.有时；C.总是；D.从没有。根据HanXinboweddowntoherandgaveherabowl（韩信向她鞠躬，给了她一个碗。）可知韩信从未忘记过那位老太太。故选D。23.考查名词。句意：韩信向她鞠躬，给了她一个装满金子的碗。A.金子；B.钱；C.银子；D.珠宝。结合下文Thankyouforthegold（感谢你的金子）可知给她一个装满金子的碗。故选A。24.考查动词。句意：老太太拒绝了。A.同意；B.点头；C.拒绝；D.接受。结合上文Youhavealreadypaidmebackbybecomingastrongandkindman.（你已经报答了我，成为了一个坚强善良的人。）可知老太太拒绝了。故选C。25.考查介词。句意：它告诉我们，我们应该总是帮助别人而不期待任何回报，我们也应该永远记住别人的帮助。A.没有；B.通过；C.在……里面；D.为了。结合句意，可知我们应该总是帮助别人而不期待任何回报。故选A。四、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A篇：ACDB篇：ABDC29.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中Scientistsaresuggestingthathumanstendtoassociatepeople’snameswiththeirappearanceandcanevenguesssomeone’snamebasedonhowtheylook.（科学家们建议，人类倾向于把人的名字和外表联系起来，甚至可以根据外表来猜测某人的名字。）因此可知本文主要讲述了人们可以根据外表猜出别人的名字。故选A。30.细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thiskindofface-namematchinghappensbecauseofaprocessofself-fulfillingprophecy(自我实现预言),aswebecomewhatotherpeopleexpectustobecome,”RuthMayofromtheuniversitytoldsciencenewswebsiteEurekAlert.（来自该大学的露丝·梅奥在接受科学新闻网站EurekAlert的采访时说：“这种面孔-名字匹配的发生是因为一个自我实现的预言过程，因为我们变成了别人期望我们成为的样子。”)因此可知露丝·梅奥博士认为有些人看起来像他们的名字是因为自我实现的预言。故选B。31.细节理解题。根据最后一段中Forexample,peopleareabletothinkthatmennamedBobshouldhaverounderfacesbecausetheworditselflooksround.（例如，人们可以认为，鲍勃这个名字的人应该有圆脸，因为这个词本身看起来是圆的。）由此可知，Bob这个名字意味着“有一张圆脸”。故选D。32.细节理解题。根据Thevolunteersguessednearlyfournamescorrectlyoutoften.（志愿者们从十个名字中猜出了将近四个是正确的。）可知，故选C。C篇：CABA33.词句理解题。根据第二段“I’mgoingtotakeabreak.”Thenyoucangoforawalk.Oryoucanfindaquietplacetosit.（“我要休息一下。”然后你可以去散步。或者你可以找个安静的地方坐。）可知“giveyourselfsomespace”的意思是“给自己独处时间”。故选B。34.细节理解题。根据第三段Feelin