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精品文档就在这里各类专业好文档,值得你下载,教育,管理,论文,制度,方案手册,应有尽有精品文档MEASURESFORSTEELstructuralFABRICATION

category:COKINGPLANTSECTIONSubcategory:J1,j2,j3,j4,J5BeltconveyergalleryPARTI:INTRODUCTIONI.

OVERVIEWABOUTBELTCONVEYERGALLERYSTRUCTURALSYSTEM:ﻩﻩJ1,J2,J3,J4,J5beltconveyergallerystructuralsystemistheitemofThaiNguyenSteelandIronCorporation2ndstageexpansionproject。BeltconveyergallerysteelstructureisdesignedbythePrincipalContractorChinaMetallurgicalGroupCorporation(MCC)andassigntothissubcategoryforSubcontractorisThangLongFerrousMetallurgyJointStockCompany.Thissubcategoryincludesthefollowingsections:1。J1beltconveyergallerysteelstructurelinkingtheJ2transportstationwithJ3transportstation。J2beltconveyergallerysteelstructurelinkingtheJ3transportstationwithcokecuttingroom.J3beltconveyergallerysteelstructurelinkingthecokecuttingroomwithJ4transportstation.J4beltconveyergallerysteelstructurelinkingtheJ4transportstationwiththecokescreeninghouse。J5beltconveyergallerysteelstructurelinkingthecokescreeninghousewithG2transportstation.SubcategoryofbeltconveyergallerysteelstructuresystemisdesignedwithsteelcolumnsystemwhicharemanufacturedfromhotrolledsteelgeometricfontsizeH。Structureofrackingplatformisusedtypesofhotrolledanglesteel,steelbeamsystemsupportingroofisusingcombinedsteelgeometricfontsizeI。Sub-beamssystemsupportingthefloorusinghotrolledsteelshapeI,U.。..PurlinroofsystemusingsteelshapeC。..Flooringsheetandstairsontheconveyorusing6mmanti-slipreligious.ﻫThissub-categoryisdesignedtouseplanofstructuralofhotrolledsteelcolumnlinkingstabilitybracingandrackingplatformsystemrunningalongtheconveyorgallerysothecolumnstructuresandtrussareappliedsimilarproductionprocesses。Sointhisconstructionmethod,wejustdiscussthemeasurestoproducesteeltruss'sframestructures。

II.SIZEANDSTRUCTUREOFTHEITEM。1。Describethesizeofthebeltconveyergallerystructuralsystem(J1-J5):ﻫJ1beltconveyergallerysteelstructurehaslengthof10.56m.Trusssystemisarrangedstartingfromcos—0。181m。Andalongthedesignslopeto+2,894m。Thewidthofthesteeltrusssystemis3。4m。Theheightofthetrusssystemis2.5m.

J2beltconveyergallerysteelstructurehaslengthof54.50m。Trusssystemisarrangedstartingfromcos+0600mandalongthedesignslopeto+9,676m.Thewidthofthesteeltrusssystemis3。4m。Theheightofthetrusssystemis2。5m.

J3beltconveyergallerysteelstructurehaslengthof124。00m.Trusssystemisarrangedstartingfromcos+1219mandalongthedesignslopeto+23,779m。Thewidthofthesteeltrusssystemis3.4m。Theheightofthetrusssystemis2.5m.ﻫJ4beltconveyergallerysteelstructurehaslengthof20。35m.Trusssystemisarrangedstartingfromcos+21,156mandalongthedesignslopeto+26,715m.Thewidthofthesteeltrusssystemis3。4m.Theheightofthetrusssystemis2.5m.ﻫJ5beltconveyergallerysteelstructurehaslengthof12.666m。Trusssystemisarrangedstartingfromcos+5007mandalongthedesignslopeto+6,710m。Thewidthofthesteeltrusssystemis3。4m。Theheightofthetrusssystemis2.5m.ﻫBasedonthedesigndrawing,whichwerehandedbythePrincipalContractortoSubcontractor,wedividedintothefollowingtypesofcomponents:SteelcolumnsStructuresupportingthemaintrussstructure:—Columntype1(JZ4)hascrosssectionofemptycolumnwithwidthof3。4mandheightof14。52m.MainbarbysteelH300*305,bracingbarbysteelU16,andL75—L100.—Columntype2(JZ2/3)hascrosssectionofemptycolumnwithwidthof3.4mandheightof10.35m。MainbarbysteelH488*300,bracingbarbysteelU18,andL56-L125。-Columntype3(JZ2/3)hascrosssectionofemptycolumnwithwidthof3。4mandheightof19.55m。MainbarbysteelH700*300,bracingbarbysteelU18,andL56-L125.—Allthecolumnshavelength>12mwillbedividedintosmallercomponentswithlength<=12mandallareproducedintheplant,thencombinedandconnectedintheconstructionsite。B.J1—J5beltconveyergallerysteelstructure:Width3.4m;Height2。5matotallengthiscalculatedasthedesignslopeis:222.076m。—Rackingplatform(HJ1—HJ8)hasstructureofanglesteeltrussformat:Height2。5m,Length31.2m(max)。Thebarinuppertrussandthebarinbellowtrussisusedhotrolledsteel2L100—2L130.Thewebbarsusehotrolledsteel2L63-2L90.

-BottomfloorofconveyorsarehorizontalbeamssupportconveyerusingsteelI18,verticalbeamssupportconveyerusingsteelI16,auxiliarybeamsusingsteelU8。Flooringsheetonthebeltconveyorgalleriesandstairsuse6mmanti—skidsteelplate。ﻫ-Steelstructurecoversbeltconveyorgalleriessystem:Theframeworkisusedtocoverusingcombinedsteel。BracingoftheframeusinganglesteelL56*5,thestructuresupportingthereligiousroofusingC200cold—rolledshapesteel,thestructuresupportingthereligiouswallusingC120cold-rolledsteel。ﻫ—Alltheframeshavelength〉12mwillbedividedintosmallercomponentswithlength<=12mandareproducedattheplant,thencombinedandconnectedintheconstructionsite.ﻫPARTII:PREPARATIONOFFACILITIES,ENGINEERINGSUPPLIESANDMATERIALS

FORSTEELSTRUCTURALFABRICATIONOFBELTCONVEYORGALLERYI.FACILITIESENGINEERINGSTEELPRODUCTION.TheentiresteelstructureoftheitemsteelstructuresupportingbeltconveyorgallerysystemJ1toJ5aremanufacturedatfactoryofThangLongFerrousMetallurgyJSCinMyHaoDistrict—HungYenThestructuralwithweight≤5。000kgandlength≤20mareproducedinfactories。Thestructuralwithweight〉5000kgandlength>30mareproducedoutsidetheprocessingofsteelstructures。Ourplantincludesfactorysystem,technicalstaffandskilledworkersequippedwiththemodernequipmentandmachinerytoproduceproductsmeetingthetechnicalrequirementsofdesignsandcurrentstandards。Equipmentsforproductioninplantsisasfollows:AProcessingequipmentembryos1。Hydrauliccutterbutflatproduction(Imported)ﻩ:ﻩ012。CNCembryoscutter(Imported)ﻩ ﻩ :ﻩ023。Punching—and-shearingmachineﻩﻩﻩ:ﻩ014。Hydraulicpressmachine300T-PPN31200ﻩﻩ:ﻩ015.Steelcutters ﻩ ﻩﻩ ﻩ:ﻩ01B.Mechanicalequipment1。3-axiswindmachinesﻩﻩﻩ :ﻩ012.U—millmachineﻩ :ﻩ013。LatheT750,T823 ﻩ ﻩ: 014.Automaticdriftingmachine ﻩ :ﻩ015。Large-diameterdrillZ3050x16ﻩﻩ ﻩ: 016。Twostonegrinderﻩﻩ ﻩ ﻩ: 027.Handforever:058.Drillingmachineﻩﻩ :ﻩ01C.Weldingequipment–bending1.

AutomaticWeldingMachine2burnersﻩ ﻩ: 01

2。

Semi-automaticweldingmachineﻩﻩ :ﻩ03ﻫ3。

MachinefittingcombinationsH-beamsautomaticallyﻩ:ﻩ01

4.

Wingbendingmachineﻩ ﻩ :ﻩ01ﻫ5。

Ta350CO2weldingmachine–Win : 05D。Cleaningandpainting1。

Bogocompressors ﻩ ﻩ:ﻩ01

2。

Sandblastingmachine ﻩﻩ : 01ﻫE.

Transportequipmentliftingﻫ1.

Q=10toncraneﻩﻩﻩ : 04

2.

Fork—lifttruck:01

F。

Testequipmentﻫ1。

EquipmentandtestkitsKCS ﻩﻩﻩ: 01

2.

Coatingthicknessmeasurement:01ﻫ3.

Panme,gripsizeﻫG。

Equipmentandconstructionmachineryatconstructionsite

1.

Welderﻩ ﻩ ﻩﻩﻩ:ﻩ02

2.

Generatorsﻩ ﻩ :ﻩ01ﻫ3。

Ironcuttingmachines ﻩ ﻩ ﻩ : 01ﻫ4。

MachinesforconstructionotherII.

HUMANresourcesforSTEELstructurePRODUCTION。TotalnumberoftechnicalworkersofthefactorywentintoproductionofsteelstructuresforCokebeltconveyorgalleriesto94peopleatitspeak.

Ofwhich:

1。

Welder:25workersﻫ2.

Themeddetailsfixtures:15workersﻫ3。

Mechanistskilledmanufacturinggrade4/7ormore:05workers

4.

Turner:02workersﻫ5.

Electrician:02workersﻫ5.

Coldassemblyworkers:15workersﻫ6.

Theotherworkersforproduction:20workers

7。

Technicalengineeringstaffforproduction:10peopleIII。

PREPARATIONMATERIALS,MATERIALSTEELPRODUCTION。1.

Steel:Alltypesofsteelinproductionofsteelstructurestoensurethenewsteel,stainlesspitting,nowarping。

Steelmusthaveaclearorigin,musthaveaqualitycontrolcheckofeachtypeofbatchproduction。

Aftertheinvestment,supervisionconsultantstoagreetotestforsamplingqualitycontroltoensurethenewsteelwasputintoproduction.

TheentireproductionofsteelforbeltconveyergallerysteelstructureisQ235BsteelwhichmadefromChinaorothersteelwithequivalentspecifications.2.

Weldingmaterials:weldingmaterialsofchoiceforelectricweldingmethodaccordingtoautomaticweldingandmanualwelding.

a)Manualwelding:AttherequestofdesigninginweldingofQ235Bsteelstructure,usingE43weldingrodsofChina.TypesofweldingrodshasthesametechnicalfeaturesofJ421weldingrodofVietnameseGermanWeldingCompany,FS-E421andFS—E422ofthecompany‘sHuuNghiweldingandconstructionofVietnam'smechanicalproduction.ﻫb)Automaticwelding:WhenweldingsteelstructureswithsteelQ235AandQ235BusingweldingwireandweldingcompoundH08EH08AorequivalentweldingwireandweldingcompoundFS—HW08A,HF-402。3.ChoosePaint:—EpoxyPrimer,EpoxyintermediatepaintandcoatingofPUpaintofmanufacturersinVietnamwasacceptedbytheInvestorandMCC(HanoiGeneralPaintCorporation/JotunVietNam/Interpaint/Chugoku。。.)withappropriatequalitymeetingtherequirementsoftheproposeddesign.ﻫPARTIII:STEELFABRICATIONA—GENERALPRINCIPLESFabricationofsteelstructuresforbeltconveyergallerystructuralsystemcomplieswithconstructionstandardsandacceptanceofGB50205—2001,steelstructuralweldingstandardJGJ81-91,205—83China’smanufacturingstandardsandstructures

170—8920TCN—steelofVietnamasfollows:

a,Steelstructureandtexturefontaneltiounon—standardpartismanufacturedaccordingtodesigndrawings,detaileddrawingsofcomponentsthatareavailableforapprovalandpromulgation。b,Whenprocessingusingadvancedmethods,inaccordancewiththerequirementsoftechnologyandstrictcontrolofthestages。

c,Materialsusedforprocessingandmanufacturingtoqualityandnumberofsteelgradesinaccordancewithdesignrequirements.ﻫd,Fortheparticularsteelcomponents,inadditiontogeneralprovisionsalsocomplywithspecificregulationsforsteelmaterialsofthatstructures。

e,Requirementsforsteelandweldingmaterials:Allthesteelintothemanufacturingtobetestedmuscleandphysicallybythelegalunit’sperformance。ﻫWeldingrod,weldingwireandweldingcompound'squalitycertificatesshouldcallthemanufacturertoprovide,priortousetocheckquality。f,Othermaterials:

Bolts—linktypemusthavethecertificate,thequality。ﻫ

Anti-rustpaintandprotectedbypaintarespecifiedaccuratelyasthedesignofpaintacomponentortwocomponents,thelevelofcleaningandcoatingthicknessofeachlayer.B—MANUFACTURINGPROCESSOFSTEELCOMPANYResearchdesigndrawings,constructiondrawingsmadeResearchdesigndrawings,constructiondrawingsmadeInspectionandapprova/Inspectionandapprova/Check,ApprovalUpdemandformaterials ﻩﻩﻩ ﻩ ﻩ Updemandformaterialsﻩﻩ ﻩ PurchaseofsuppliesbyprojectrequirementsPurchaseofsuppliesbyprojectrequirementsCheckinputsCheckinputsReturnproviderNo。

Reachﻩﻩ ﻩ OkreachedReturnproviderImpression,bycuttingembryodrawingshavebeenapprovedImpression,bycuttingembryodrawingshavebeenapprovedﻩFlatstraightening,preparingjointcombineddetailsFlatstraightening,preparingjointcombineddetailsInspectionanddocumentationInspectionanddocumentationDetailedfittingcombinationDetailedfittingcombinationconsortiumconsortiumweldingafterdetailshavebeencombinedStraighteningwingStraighteningwingdetailafterweldingPerfectfittingassemblies

PerfectfittingassembliesInspectionanddocumentationInspectionanddocumentationWeldingcompletedetailWeldingcompletedetailsStraightening,flat,heated,groundfixStraightening,flat,heated,groundfixInspectionanddocumentationInspectionanddocumentationSurfacecleaningproductsSurfacecleaningproductsInspectionanddocumentationInspectionanddocumentationPaintproductsPaintproductsInspectionandInspectionanddocumentationLastinspection.

MakingrecordsofcompletedtestsLastinspection.

MakingrecordsofcompletedtestsPublictransporttoPublictransporttoconstructionsiteC—SteelstructuremanufacturingI。Billetprocess(billetforming,markingandcutting)I。1。Formingandmarking:Beforeformingandmarking,steelsurfacemustbecleanedsothatthereisnogreaseordust。Steelmustnotberustyandabscessed。Workerwhoisinchargeofforming,markingmustbeskilledandwell-trainedexperiencedandabletounderstand,detaildesigndrawing.Superviseengineermustpopularizemanufacturingoartstechnologyandinstruetmarkingworkdertomakearedundancyincaseoftheshrinkageincutting,weldingandchamferingToolsforformingandmarkingare:steelpen,paranecalipersquare,iron—sheetmeasuringtape,setquare。I.2.Billetcutting:2。1。Cuttingbilletbyheatingmethod:Duringthecuttingprocess,tempermustbestableinordertoreducethebilletwarping。Temperatureatthecutoffpointshouldbecontrolledfrom9000Cto10000Csothatthecuttinglineisflatandnotburneddueandthereisnosteelslagatlowtemperatureinordertoreducethelaborcostforthebilletcleaningprocesstochamfering.Meansandtoolsforbilletcuttingbyheatingmethodareincluding:Gas–oxyplane-shearingmachinemadeinChina,KEROIgas—oxyplate—shearingmachinemadeinJapan。.2.2.Beveled:Allthebutt—weldingforpartswiththebilletthickness≥8mmshouldbechamferedbymachineorautogenouscuttingmachine.Toleranceofchamferingisexecutedbaseontable4.3。2standardGB50205-2001ChinesestandardorAWSD1.1standardonpage11.Table5appliestoVmanualweldingjoint。2。3Billetstraighteningbeforejiggingwelding:-Methodofstraighteningcomponentsmadebystraighteningmachinededicatedstructuresforhot-rolledstructuralsteelandcombinedweldingsteel。Manualstraighteningmethodforstraighteninghot-rolledcornersteelcomponentsandothercomponentswhichhavecomplexsizeandbeamstraighteningmachinefails。ﻫ—Theremustbenodimplesonsurfaceofparts,depthofcastmarksonsurface0.5mmafterstraighening。—Theallowancetolerancetableafterstraighteningsteelmaterial.No.CategoryDiagramAllowancetolerance(mm)1Partialsmoothnessoftheplatet≤14t≥141000t1000tTolerancerange1000mm:1,51,02Theheightoftheformsteel’sbow(f)ff1/10005mm3bbΔΔbΔΔbΔ=b/1000Δ=b/10004bbbΔΔbΔΔΔ=b/80Δ=b/805TheslopingofsideedgeofI&Hshapedsteel:(Δ)bbHΔbΔHΔbΔΔ=b/100Δ=b/100I。3.Processingparts,hollowofpartandpartassembly。-Singlehollowsofsimilarpartscanbejiggedmanyplatefordrillingatthesametime,Usingafixedofclambingsettoavoidbacklashwhendrilling.Drillholesconnectingpartsbymultiboltsmustbeexactlymarkedandimplementedbypair,dependingonthedrillhole’sdiametertomakeadrillingtestfirst.—Thedrillholesthatcannotbeconfirmendtobeimplementedfirstshouldbedoneafterstructurecompletiontoensuretheaccuracy。-Lightstructuralparts:roofpurlin,framepurlintobedrilledbyverticaldrillpressshownonthedetailedmanufacturingdrawingforeachtype。Quantityoftypesandsymmetricbars(ifany)needtobepaidattentionwhenstitching。-Angle—steelbracewhichhasdrillholeatthetwoendofthebartoconnecttemporaryDhole=db1+2mmTolerancetableofprocessingforhighintensivebolt’shole。No。NameNominaldiameterandallowancetolerance(mm)1BoltNominaldiameter12162022242730Allowancetolerance±0,43±0,52±0,842Bolt’sholediameter13,517,52224263033Allowancetolerance+1—03VerticalstraightnessNomorethan0,03tand〉2,0mmAllowancetolerancetableofhole’sdistanceNo。CategoryAllowancetolerance≤500〉500~1200〉1200~3000≥3000123Betweentwocontiguousholesofsamegroup。BetweentworandomholesofsamegroupBetweenthefirsttwoholesoftwocontiguousgroups.±0,7±1,0±1,2±1,2±1。5±2,0±3Afterdrilling,thesharpeninganglesofholesmustbegrindedandcleaned。Generalrequirement:inspectionforbilletbeforejiggingsteelstructurecombinations.Allwrongsize,warpingbilletsmustberejectedbeforejiggingsteelstructurecombinations.II.1.Jiggingandweldingsteeltrussandlinkingbracingcolumntocreateframes:Erectingmold:moldiserectedonflatfloortoensuregradedimension(ifany)。Thelockcodemustnotbecrossed;thecentrallineofflatisonhorizontal(theweb)shouldbeonthesamelevel(testbybled)Theworkofjiggingarecarriedoutbymeansoftemporaryattachmentweldthencheckallthegeometricdimensionsoftheframeofsteeltruss,thewarpingofdetailparts,flatsurfacesinsideandoutsidetheframeofsteeltruss.OncetheparameterscontrolledbytherequirementtoconductcompleteattachmentlinkthenodesofthesteeltrussII。2。Completelyjiggingcolumnpartsandsteeltruss:Beforecompletelyjiggingparts:technicaldepartmenttocheckallthedetailswhichweretemporaryfixturesandtorejectallpartsthatdonotmeettherequirementofsize,straightnessandreplacenewones。Partsareonlyjiggedwhentheyareconfirmedforsmoothnessandstraightness.Whenweldinglinkingbuttonsofthetrussandlinkingbracingcolumnstoconductaccuratelytechnicalrequirementsinordertoavoidimproperweldingprocessescausingwarpingofthelinkcodeduetoshrinkageoftheheat。

Jigginggussetplateofcolumnbase:Beforejiggingcolumn,beammustbestraightened,withoutwarping,theflangemustbeflatsothatthegussetplatewillbecrossedwiththeflangeandthewebtoensuresizeformatching.Jigginggussetplateofbeamhead:Donelikejiggingcolumns,weldingcombinationshouldbefinishedbeforejiggingparts;bracingstrutsand“conbo”(steelplateunderparlin,ifany)shouldbestraightened,smoothedandnottwisted。Toleranceofcombinationjiggingbasesontable8:Table8:II.3.WeldingforI,steelbeamstructure,Hcolumnandtruss1。Weldingmaterials:—Manualweldingrod:UseE43weldingrodorweldingrodwiththesameintension(FSJ421)。—Automaticalweldingwireandcompound:useH08EorH08AweldingwireandcompoundwiththesameintensionFS—HW08A,HF—402GettingcertificateformbyVietnamRegistrationDepartment.2.Weldingprocess:2。1Manualweldingjoint:Manualweldingisonlyapppliestoweldpart,nottocombinationwelding(exceptforsmallpartsthatconnotbedonebyautomaticmachine)。Beforewelding,mustdefinepositionforpartsandpayattentiontodeformationinweldingprocess,especiallywithpartsthathavesurfaceinstalledhighintensionbolts。Usingareconductingplatetoensuresimilarmechanicalcapacityatthefirst,endandmiddlepointofweldingpoints.Ensuringespeciallywelldoneforbuttweldsduringweldingprocess(connectingplangeandweb)adjustelectricpressureasregulationsfromtheweldingmaterialmanufacturer(notedonpackages)toavoiderrorsofweldingjointwhichcausesbyunstableelectricpressure.Manualweldingrodsshouldbedriedbeforeusing.Writtingnameofwelderforweldingjointspositionwhichhehasdone。Allbuttweldingmusthavearcconductingplate。Beforeweldingjoints,weldersmustcleanallpositionofweldingpointandknowweldingpoint’sheight.Usingmoldtocheckofheightofweldingjoints,Ultrawsonicinspectionshouldbeappliedtoallbuttweldsandre-weldallthepointsthatdonotmeetthetechnicalrequirements。2。2.WeldingsteelstructurewithportweldingmachinemadeinChina.AfterjiggingforIshapedbeam,Hshapedcolumnandtruss,usingcranebridgeinworkshoptoliftcombinationstoautomaticweldingmachine.Thejiggingbeamiskeptslopingonthefixedbracket,(unmovable)。Themachinehastwosupportedbracketssothatitcanweldtwobeamsatthesametime。Afterbeinginstalledandadjusted,towedingheadsautomaticallyprotrudetothepositionneedtobeweded。Theframeismoving,thebitsasoperatingandbeamisweldedonallitslength。WecommitthattheuseofautomaticportweldingmachinetoproducesteelstructurewillguaranteetheprogressandthequalityofproductsthattheInvestorswant。Table9:3。Checkingweldingjoint。3.1Buttwelding:—Byvisual 100%—Byultrasonicﻩ100%forsteelwiththickness≥8mmappliedasVietnamstandard6735:2000(BS3923—1:1988)-Checkingbytest(tensiletest)forsteelwithvariuosthichnesses:01sample/pertest.3。2。angleweldjoint:-Byvisual:ﻩ 100%-BymoldasVietnamStandard338-2005:ﻩﻩ100%-Byultrsonic: 0%Defectsattheweldingjointfoundduringcheckingwillberecorded.Allnecessaryworksforrepairingdefectsanderrorswillbealsorecordedaswell。Theweldingjointmustbecleandtoensurenon—residuaryofdefectsduringchecking。DefectingtolenceofanglejointweldasinfigureAandBareaccepted.DefectsasinfigureCmustberepaired。DefectingtolenceofbuttweldasinfigureDisaccepted,defectsasinfigureEmustberepaired。(AccordingtoAWSD1。1page40)PictureA:BestweldingjointsPictureB:AcceptabledefectedweldingjointwithCpointisfrom0.1Sto0.8mm(S:lengthmeasuredaccordingtotherightanglesideoftheweldingjoint)PictureC:unacceptabledefectedweldingjointsPictureD:AcceptablebuttweldingjointwithR=0to3mm。ErrorweldingjointInsufficientweldingjoint(notfullydone)Burned—baseweldingjointbearingweldingjoint3。3.StraighteningIshapedbeam,Hshapedcolumn,andtrussafterwelding:Afterwelding,Ishapedbeam,Hshapedcolumnandtrussalmostarewarpedanddeformedbecauseofheat。Therefore,wehavetostraightenthemagainasinitialdesign.StraighteningIshapedbeamwillbeprocessedbystraighteningmachine。Procedureofstraighteningforbeamstraighteningisasfollows:usingcranebridgeintheworkshoptolifttheIshapedbeamorHshapedbeamuptobedofstraighteningmachine.PressingelectricbuttonforoperatingreelsothebeamwillmoveonalongitsbedsmoothlywithoutanyproblemsfortraslationalmovementofIbeamorHbeam。AdjustingthestraighteningengineofmachinegraduatlylowerdowntotheundersidesurfaceofIbeamorHbeam.Bushinggreaseonsurfaceofbeamrib.Pressingstartbottonforhydraulicengineofstraighteningbeamtooperatetogetherwiththereelsothatthebeamsurfaceisalwayscontactedwithbeamstraighteningengine,pressureforcewillbeincreased。IshapedbeamorHshapedbeamismovingtranslationallyonenginefewtime,itwillbestraight,smoothlyasdesign。ProcedureofstraighteningsteeltrussisdonebymanualstraighteningtechniquewithGas—oxygenburnerisasfollows:professionalworkerswithknowledgeandexperiencewillobservewiththenakedeyeandsupportingdevicestodeterminethepositionstoimpactheatingandcoolingimmediatelytoputthesecomponentsarelinkedintothesystembacktoflatlayoutwhichisallowedasthedesignandcurrentregulations.Checkingweldjoint:ButtweldByvisual100%Byultrasonic:Steelwiththickness≥8mm:100%(asVietNamstandard6735:2000)Steelwiththickness〈8mm:0%(asVietNamstandard6735:2000)。AngleweldjointByvisual100%Bymold(asVNstandard338—2005)100%Byultrasonic0%3.4.weldingsmallparts,finishingweldforbeam.AfterstraighteningHbeamrid,thecranebridgewillliftthebeamontothewagonandmovetothecompleteweldingstage.Righthere,thebeamisweldedadditionalheadplate,bracingstrut,supportedbeambug,gussetplateforbrace,etc…togetherwithdrillinganddrifting…Beforewelding,thesurfaceofelementsmustbecleanedattheweldingpointswithnolessthan20mmofwidth.Assembliesmustbecheckedbeforewelding。Nextlayersareonlyallowedtoweldwhenstains,dirty,craksofpreveouslayerwithcavityarecleaned.Thesizeofeachweldingjointmustbefollowedasspecifiedstructuraldrawing.Weequippedmodernmachinessuchas:6-burnerweldingmachine,CO2gaswelding,drillersandpunching-and-shearingmachineintheworshop.Thesefollowingtolerancesmustbeensuredtoexecuteinthecompleteweldingsteps:III.CLEANINGWORKSeelstructureafterweldingandtestingcompletedtoensurestandards,mustbeputtoworkcleaningasSA2。5puritygradeunderISO8501:Beforecleaningbythesandblastingmethod,workerstocleanupthepreliminaryimpurities,tracessolderedtowarts,andothererrorsduetowelding,jiggingcausedbyastainlessmachineandagrindertowhetalllobeswhichthefixturesleft.Beforeprimertocleanthestains,oilonsurfaceofcomponents(inthecasethereisstilllubricantsticking,youmustusechemicalstocleanthechemicalimpuritiestomaintainsteel).

Priortocoating,qualitycontrolofprimersneedtobedone。

Usestructuralsteelwhichwascleanedtothepaintbywagon。

Structureswereputintoseparateroomsforpaintingwithsprayguns。IV。Paintingprocess。ThepaintingprocessappliesasFW6960-8440-SP—0004withfollowingconditions:1。Conditionsofweather:Donotpaintatthetemperature<100Candthehumidity〉85%。Theprocessofpaintingisnotdonewhenthemetalsurface'stemperature〈30Cor>80C.Donotpaintunderthesun,intherain,thesmogandonwetsurfaces。Thesurfaceneedtobepaintedwithin04hoursaftercleaning。2。Conditionsofcompressedair:Theconpressedairforpaintingshouldbedampseparation,oilandthetemperatureshouldbemorethan100degreecelsius。3.Conditionsofequipments:ThedevicetopaintisGracovacuumpaintsprayingdeviceandsimplepaintsprayingdevice.Replacethepaintsprayerwhenitisab

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