2024年北京顺义区杨镇一中高一（上）期中英语试题及答案

2024北京十一顺义学校高一（上）期中英语（杨镇一中）总分：100（卷面）时间：90分钟第一部分词汇（共分）6分，每小题1分）用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。getaheadontheplussidefromaresultapplyallsortsof1.Ifyouwantto________thejob,youmustmeetthefollowingrequirements.2.theaimof________thisyouneedtoworkhard.3.He________greatinjuryinhisbackhehadtogiveuphistraining.4.Atthatmoment,________thoughtswererunningthroughmyhead.5.Livingwithaforeignfamilymeansthatyouhavespeaktheirlanguage,and________,youimprovefast.6.jobpayverywell,but________,thehoursareveryconvenient.二、根据首字母和汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡的相6分，每小题1分）7.patientssanghighpraiseforthedoctorsandnursesweredevotedtotheirr________（康复，痊愈）.(根据中英文提示填空)8.aseniorsecondaryschooluniformwhoselogof________（以……为特色）abull.(根据中英文提示填空)9.newchapterofthisbookhadbeenfinishedbythewriterdaysaheadofs________(日程表).(根据中英文提示填空)10.Lastweek,ourschoolo________(组织)anEnglishSpellingCompetition.(根据中英文提示填空)Itistypicalforhergiveap________(报告)standingoneplaceinsteadofmovingaround.(根据中英文提示填空)12.all,shoppingisnolongerjustan________(必需品);itbecomeaformofentertainment.(根据中英文提示填空)8分每小题2分）13.离开的想法曾在脑中闪过，但是他很快放弃了这个念头，并找到了应对挑战的办法。14.15.我期待尽快知道你的近况。(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________16.我总是在所有课上专心听讲积极思考，这样放学后我有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事。(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________第二部分语法（共分）四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。OnacoldwinternightbeforetheNewfatheraskedhertositbyhimand___17___(apologize)toherformissingoutontoomanyimportantmomentsinherlife.Thatwasoutofexpectation.Janealsoaskedherfather’sforgiveness___18___sherealizedthatshehadnotcomfortedandsupportedherfatherintime.ThentheyenteredtheNewforthefirsttime,asfatherandSincethen,they___19___(understand)eachotherB阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Nowadays,teenagersarefacedwithavarietyofproblems.Somestudentsfrommuchstressandtheyoftenfeel___20___(depress).Theirstressmainlycomesfrompeerpressure,socialpressureandpressurefromstudies.___21___(reduce)pressure,theyshouldeatwellandexerciseoften.Iftheyaresostressedthattheyfunctiontheyneedseekprofessionalhelp.OtherstudentsareaddictedintotheInternet.Theymakealotoffriends___22___socialmedia.theytell___23___thesefriendsarerealonesornot.TheyshoulddragthemselvesawayfromtheInternetfromtimetime.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Jimisacouchpotato.Hespendssixteenorseventeenhoursaday___24___(watch)variousTVprograms.themorning,hechooseswatchprogramsfor___25___(child)andoldmovies.Forlunch,he___26___(have)biscuitsandwatchesnews.theafternoon,heoftenswitchestooldmovies.HeeventakesaportableTVwhenhewalkshisdog.Andintheevening,hewatchesTVseriesorsport.HeusuallyswitchestheTVabouttwoo’clock.第三部分阅读理解（共两节，33分）第一节（共15小题，共23分）五、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；或者根据短文内容回答问题。ASetOutFitnessJourneyatEnergeticEdgeInaworldwherehealthandarehighlyprized,findingtherightplacesetoutonyourfitnessjourneyiscrucial.EnterEdgeaplacedevotedtohelpingyouachieveyourbestself.ExpertAtEnergeticEdgeourteamofhighlyqualifiedtrainersiscommittedtohelpingyouachieveyourbestself.Whetheryou’reabeginneroraseasoned(老练的)athlete,ourtrainerswilldesignpersonalizedworkoutplanstailoredtoyourspecificneedsandgoals.theirspecializedskillsandguidance,you’lllearnproperformandtechnique,avoidinjuries,andgetthemostoutofeveryworkout.Theyarealwaysonhandtoansweryourquestionsandprovidemotivationwhenyouneeditmost.DiverseFitnessClassesawiderangeofexcitingfitnessclassestokeepyouengagedandmotivated.Fromhigh-intensityintervaltraining(高强度间歇训练)relaxingyogaandeverythinginbetween,aclass:foreveryone.Ourclassesledbyexperiencedinstructorswhowillpushyouyourlimitsand:helpyoureachnewheightsoffitness.Joinaclassandexperiencetheandfriendshipofworkingoutwithotherswhoshareyourpassionforfitness.Cutting-EdgeFacilitiesStepintoEdgeandbegreetedbyaworldofadvancedfitnessequipment.Ourgymisequippedwiththelatestcardio(有氧)machines,includingrunningmachines,elliptical(椭圆的)andfixedbikes,ensuringyougetagreatworkoutimproveyourhearthealth.Forthoselookingbuildstrength,ourwideselectionofweightmachinesandfreeweightsissecondtonone.Theareaandcleanenvironmentprovideacomfortableandinvitingspaceforyoutofocusonyourfitnessgoals.missontheopportunitytotransformyourlife.JoinEnergeticEdgetodayandstartyourjourneytowardsastrongeryou.27.WhataretrainersatEnergeticEdgedevotedtodoing?________________________________________________________________________________28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafactor（因素）thatmakesthefitnessclassesengagingandmotivating?A.Thelatestcardiomachines.B.Classesofdiverseintensitylevels.C.Experiencedandinspiringinstructors.D.Thesenseofandfriendshipduringworkouts.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cutting-edge”mean?(nomorethan5words)________________________________________________________________________________30.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?________________________________________________________________________________BOnacoldmorningIreceivedafascinatingemailfromahighschoolfriend,invitinga10-dayall-femalesurfingadventureinPortugal.Thewasirresistible(不可抗拒的),andIinstantlyknewmyanswerwasyes.tripseemedsimpleenough.women,rangingfrom3045yearsold,allstrangers,willgatheronthePortuguesecoasttoembracethechallengeofsurfingtheAtlanticwaves.Asatravelenthusiast,Iquicklysoughtpermissionfrommybossforthisonce-in-a-lifetimeThrough33years,I’veobservedacommonadulttendency:weoftenlimitourselvestorefining(改进)skillswealreadypossess.acertainprideinimprovingourexpertise(专业知识),becomingincreasinglyknowledgeableinourchosenfields,yetthisfocusoftenleavesotherskillsundevelopedandleadstoneglectingotherareasofpotentialgrowth.daysIarrivedEriceira,acharmingsurftown,whereImetmysurfinggroup.Despitedifferentpersonalitiesandbackgrounds,wewereunitedapersistentdesiretochallengeourselves,learn,andTheshoresatEeenriceira,wherethebeginnerslearnsurf,areshallowandcoveredwithslipperyrocks.makeforsofterwavesbutarenavigate().Guidedbyouramazingcoaches,wefacedthewaves.Sometimes,pouredwithrain,andthewavescrashedaroundus,wewerestilloutthere.Andwitheveryslipandfall,wordsofencouragementfilledtheIprobablyspentmostofdaysfrozenthebone,butthatmatterbecauseanewlevelofgenuinejoyandpersonalachievementhadbeenunlocked.Learninganewskilltaughtmethehumblenessthatcancomefromdoingbadlyatsomethingandthepridethatdevelopswhenyoufinallymanagetograspsomethingyou’vebeenworkingon.Whilesurfingmightnotbemycalling,tryingitoutinspiredmetotakemorerisksinlife,tostepoutsideofmycomfortzoneandneverstopbelievingmyself.neverknowwhatyou’recapableofifyougooutthereand31.WhatmotivatedtheauthortojoinsurftriptoPortugal?A.Theopportunitytoimproveexistingskills.B.needreconnectwithahighschoolfriend.C.chancetoundertakeworkdutiesinPortugal.D.Thedesiretoembraceachallengeandlearnanewskill.32.Accordingtothewhatproblemmayanadulthaveifhefocusesonjustoneareaofexpertise?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________________33.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribetheexperiencewithsurfing?A.Boringandconventional.C.Demandingandannoying.B.Challengingbutfulfilling.D.Calmingbutunpredictable.CItmayfeelunforgivablyrudetorejectinvitation—evenoneaneventyouwouldmuchprefernottoattend—butpeopleoftenoverestimatethesocialconsequencesofsaying“no”.Inoneexperiment,theresearchersaskedparticipantstoreadascenario(脚本)theyeitherinvitedorwereinvitedbyoneoftheirfriendstodinneronaSaturdaynightalocalrestaurantwithacelebritychef.participantswhoweregiventheinvitationweretoldtoimaginetheydeclinedbecausetheyalreadyhadplansduringthedayandwantedspendanighthomerelaxing.Theparticipantswhoimaginedgivingtheinvitationweretoldtheirfriendsdeclinedthesamereason.“Acrossourexperiments,weconsistentlyfoundthatinviteesoftenoverestimatethenegativeconsequencesthatmayarisetheeyesofinvitersafterdeclininganinvitation,”JulianGivi,aprofessorsaid.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersrecruited(招募)160peopleparticipatewhatwascalleda“couplessurvey”withtheirsignificantOfthecoupleswhoparticipated,4%hadbeentogetherforlessthansixmonths,1%six12months,21%onefiveyearsand74%hadbeentogetherformorethanfiveyears.Regardlessofthelengthofthecouples’relationship,theresearchersfoundthatthepersonrejectedtheirpartner’sinvitationafunactivitytendedtobelievethattheirpartnerwouldbeangrierormorelikelyfeelasiftherejectionmeanttheydidnotcareabouttheirpartnerthantheyactuallydid.Theresearchersbelievetheirfindingsshowpeopleconsistentlyoverestimatehowupsetsomeonewillbewhentheydeclineinvitation,eveniftheyhavealong-standing,closerelationship.Givisaysthatpeoplecouldbenefitfromturningdowninvitationsonoccasioncouldhelpthemavoidburnout,asdoingsowillnotnecessarilyhavethemajorconsequencestheyexpectitwill.“Burnoutistherealthing,especiallyaroundtheholidayswhenweofteninvitedtotoomanyevents,”hesaid.beafraidtoturndowninvitationsonceawhile.But,keepmindthatspendingtimewithothersishowrelationshipsdevelop,declineeveryinvitation.”34.Howdidresearchersconductthefirstexperimentmentionedinthepassage?A.Byaskingparticipantstoinvitetheirfriends.B.analyzingthedataofdecliningconsequences.C.recordingtheinvitationrefusalsofparticipants.D.Byofferingparticipantsimaginarylifesituation.35.Comparedwiththefirstexperiment,whatdoesthesecondexperimentfocusmoreon?A.Howpartnersdeclineaninvitation.B.Whatcouplescareaboutduringaninvitation.C.Whetherrelationshipstherefusalofinvitation.D.Whypartnersfeelangryabouttherefusalofaninvitation.36.AccordingtoJulianGivi,whatarethebenefitsofturningdowninvitationsoccasionally?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________________37.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoDeclineinaPoliteC.WhyRefuseThatInvitation?B.HowSendaProperInvitation?D.WhyRefuseThatInvitation?DFrankl,theauthorofforMeaning,oncewrote,“Everythingcanbetakenfromapersonbutonething:thelastofhumanfreedoms—chooseattitudeinanygivensetofcircumstances.Frankwasright.Attitudeisachoice.couldbefacedwithathousandproblems,ormostoverwhichyouhaveabsolutelynocontrol.thereisalwaysonethingyouarecompleteandabsolutecontrolofandthatisyourownattitude.behonest,ituntilIwasinmylate20sthatIfinallyunderstooditsfullimpact.Allthroughmyteensandintoearlyadultlife,ItellyouthenumberoftimesthatIheard,“Bob,ifyou’djustchangeyourattitude,youwouldalotthattime,Iknowwhatattitudewas,letaloneknowhowtochangeit!Attitudeandresultsareinseparable.TheyfollowoneanotherasnightfollowsOneisthecause,whilethetheresult.Thereisatermweusetodistinguishthis“causeandrelationship,whichiscalledtheofCauseandSimplystated,ifyouthinknegativeterms,youwillgetnegativeresults;ifyouthinkpositiveterms,youwillachievepositiveresults.Somepeoplealwaysseewrongthingstheworld.Theseindividualsarequickblamecircumstancesorotherpeoplefortheirproblems,ratherthanacceptingresponsibilityfortheirlifeandtheirattitude.Thus,wouldappearasiftheywerebornwithbadluckandithasfollowedthemaroundtheirwholelife.thereareotherswhoareforeverwinningandlivingthegoodlife.Theyaretherealmoversandshakerswhomakethingshappen.TheyseemgofromonemajoraccomplishmentThey’recontroloftheirlife.Theirwinsareamatterofchoice.canexperiencethatkindoflifeaswell,youonlyneedtodecide.DorotheaBrandoncesaid,“Actasifitwereimpossiblefail,”andIchallengeyoutodosimplybecomingawarethatyoucanchooseyourthoughtseachandeveryyouchangeyourentireoutlook.havethepowerchooseanabundantlifenomatterwhatyourcircumstancesare.waittoexperienceallthewonderfulthingstheuniversehasinstoreforyou.Starttodaybyworkingyourattitudeandwelcometheabundantlifethatyouaremeantlead.38.themainideaofParagraph1?morethan10words)________________________________________________________________________________39.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofhimselfinParagraph2?A.proveattitudechangesonitsown.B.showattitudeisimportanttotheold.C.showunderstandingattitudetakestime.D.provetheauthorhimselfwasverystubborn.40.WhatcanlearnfromtheLawofCauseandA.Ourattitudeplaysacrucialroleindeterminingtheoutcomesweexperience.B.Luckandchancealsoplayincrediblyimportantroleintheresultsweget.C.Blamingexternalcircumstancescanactuallybringbenefitstoourmentalhealth.D.Negativeattitudesmayoccasionallybringpositiveresultsdueexternalfactors.41.Whatistheattitudetowardsthosebelieveinthepowerofpositivemindsets(心态)?A.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Supportive.D.Disapproving.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）六、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。nosurprisethatalinkbetweenexerciseandmentalhealth.Butscientistshavenowmadeitofficial:researchhasfoundadirectconnectionbetweenmovementandmood.Whydoesexerciseholdmanybenefitsforourmentalhealth?____42____.Whenourmusclestighten,chainsofaminoacids(氨基酸)calledmyokines(肌细胞因子)arereleasedintothebloodstream.____43____.Thiscommunicationincreasesadaptationtostress,reducessymptomsofanxietyandhasadirectondepression.ArecentstudypublishedtheBritishJournalofSportsMedicineshowedthattreatmentdepressioncanbemuchmorewhenphysicalactivityisaddedtheusualcare.____44____.“Whileexerciseisnotasubstituteprofessionalmentalhealthtreatment,physicalactivitycancomplementandenhancetheofthetreatment,”saysleadresearcherBenSingh,aresearchfellowattheUniversityofSouthAustralia.Hesaysregularexerciseinagroupsettingcanboostself-esteemanddecreasefeelingsofisolationandloneliness.Exercisehelpsbuildkeyconnectionsbetweenthenetworkswithinthebrain,too.____45____.StudieshaveshownthatphysicalactivitystimulatessharpensjudgementskillsandimprovesmentalItcanalsohelpslowage-relatedcognitivedecline,possiblyevenslowingthepaceofdevelopingAlzheimer’sdisease.____46____.Inthisyou’llkeepgoingbackthem.Expertssuggestthatyouaimforaminimumof10to30minutes,threefivedayseachweek.Gettingsweatyisgoodforyourbodyandmind.A.ItcanimproveoverallcognitiveperformanceB.TheyhelpyourmusclesandcommunicateC.studiesliesinourbrainchemistryD.HerearesuggestionsthatyouaresupposedpayattentionE.Itisamazingconsiderhowmovingourbodiescanourmindsgetthebiggesthealthboost,thekeytobeengagedsportsyouenjoyG.Participantsfoundbenefitsafter12weeksofexercisingfor30to60minutesaday第四部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题，第49、50题各2分，第51题3分，第52题5分，共12分）阅读下面的短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。MarvaCollins’journeyasateacherbeganinthe1960s,whenwasassignedtoteachatapublicschoolinChicago.Atthetime,theschoolwastroubledbylowacademicstandardsandmisbehaviorofthestudents.Despitethesechallenges.Collinswasdeterminedtohelpthosestudentslabeledas“difficult”or“at-risk”.Believingthateverystudenthadthepotentiallearnandsucceed,setoutcreateaclassroomenvironmentthatwouldfosteraloveoflearning,asenseofdiscipline,andabeliefinoneself.Collinsfirstestablishedarigorousacademiccurriculumthatwouldchallengeherstudentsreachtheirfullpotential.taughtherstudentstraditionalsubjectsandalsoemphasizedcriticalthinking,problemsolving,andHerteachingmethodswerehighlyeffective,andstudentssoonbegantoshowremarkableprogress.ButCollins’greatestachievementwasthefoundingofthePrepSchool,whichshestartedin1975.schoolprovidedasafeandnurturingenvironmentwherestudentscouldthriveacademicallyandsociallyandthereforeitwasconsideredasthe“havenforlearning”.AtthePrepSchool.Collinsstressedtheimportanceofdisciplineandhardwork.Sheexpectedherstudentsarriveontime,inuniform,andreadylearn,andsheinstalledinthemasenseofresponsibilityandCollinsalsoemphasizedtheimportanceofbuildingrelationshipsbetweenteachersandstudents.Shebelievedthatstrongrelationshipswerethefoundationofteaching,areencouragedherteacherstopersonalizetheirinstructionbasedonthestudents’individualdifferences.Underherleadership,thePrepSchoolbecameknownitshighacademicstandardsanditsabilitytohelpstrugglingstudents.Manyofthegraduateswentonattendtopcollegesanduniversities,andsomewentontobecomeleaderstheirfields.Collins’impactoneducationwasrecognizedbyeducatorsaroundtheworld.herlegacyliveson.Heremphasisondiscipline,hardwork,andrelationshipscontinuestobeamodelforteaching,andherbeliefinthepotentialofeverystudentcontinuestoinspireeducatorstomakeadifferenceinthelivesoftheat-riskstudents.47.WhatchallengesdidCollinsfaceasanewteacher?_____________________________________________________________________________48.WhywasthePrepSchoolconsideredthe“havenforlearning”?_____________________________________________________________________________49.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainachieveeffectiveteaching,Collinsencouragedherteachersbuildstrongrelationshipswiththestudentsandteachthemasawhole._____________________________________________________________________________50.Whichoneofteachingbeliefsimpressesyoumost?Why?about40words)_____________________________________________________________________________第二节八、写作。51.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris在给你的邮件中提到他最近在准备一个重要的考试，心理压力很大，很苦恼，希望得到你的帮助。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.安慰对方；2.给出相应的建议。注意：1.1002.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分词汇（共分）6分，每小题1分）【答案】1.applyfor2.gettingahead3.from4.allsortsof5.asaresult6.ontheplusside【1题详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你想申请这份工作，你必须满足以下要求。固定短语wantdosth想要做某事，根据“youmustmeetthefollowingrequirements(你必须满足以下要求)”可知，applyfor“申请”合乎题意。故填applyfor。【2题详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了在这个公司出人头地，你需要努力工作。根据“youneedtoworkhard(你需要努力工作)”可知，你需要努力工作是为了在这个公司出人头地，withtheaimofdoing目的是……，设空处应为动名词的形式作介词of的宾语，getahead“超过，领先”合乎题意。故填gettingahead。【3题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他的背部受了重伤，所以他不得不放弃训练。设空处为句子的谓语，根据“sohehadgiveuphistraining(所以他不得不放弃他的训练)”可知，他的背部受了重伤，叙述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，设空处为动词的过去式的形式。故填sufferedfrom。【4题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在那一刻，各种各样的想法在我的脑海里闪过。设空处后为名词复数thoughts，根据“runningthroughhead(在我的脑海里闪过)”可知，各种各样的想法在我的脑海里闪过；allsortsof“各种各样的”合乎题意。故填allsortsof。【5题详解】考查介词短语。句意：和外国家庭生活意味着你必须说他们的语言，因此，你进步得很快。根据空后“youimprovefast(你进步得很快)”可知，asaresult“因此”合乎题意。故填asaresult。【6题详解】考查介词短语。句意：这份工作报酬不高，但好处是，工作时间很方便。根据后句“thehoursareveryconvenient(工作时间很方便)”可知，这是这项工作的好处，ontheplusside“好的一面”合乎题意。故填ontheplusside。二、根据首字母和汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡的相6分，每小题1分）7.【答案】recovery##ecovery【详解】考查名词。句意：病人们高度赞扬了致力于他们康复的医生和护士。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为recovery。设空处为介词to的宾语，应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填recovery。8.【答案】features##eatures【详解】考查动词。句意：这是一件高中校服，它的标志是一头公牛。根据句意及中英文提示，可知为动词feature。设空处为whose引导的定语从句的谓语，先行词为uniform，叙述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为logo，结合主谓一致。故填features。9.【答案】schedule##chedule【详解】考查名词。句意：作者提前两天完成了这本书的新篇章。根据单词首字母以及句意“提前”，可知应填名词schedule，作宾语，短语aheadofschedule“提前”。故填schedule。10.【答案】organized##rganized##organised##rganised【详解】考查动词。句意：上周，我们学校组织了一次英语拼写比赛。根据中英文提示可知，organize/organise“组织”，动词，根据时间状语“Lastweek”可知句子使用一般过去时，故填organized/organised。【答案】presentation##resentation【详解】考查名词。句意：她的典型做法是站在一个地方做报告，而不是四处走动。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词presentation，可数名词，作宾语，由空前a可知，应用单数形式。故填presentation。12.【答案】necessity##ecessity【详解】考查名词。句意：总而言之，购物不再只是一种必需品；它已经成为一种娱乐形式。空前是不定冠词，所以空处应填名词作表语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是necessity意为“必需品”，根据空前a可知，用单数形式。故填necessity。8分每小题2分）13.【答案】Thethoughtofleavingonceflashedthroughhismind,buthequicklygaveupontheideaandfoundwaystodealwiththechallenges.【详解】考查并列句。分析句子可知，本句的前句“离开的想法曾在脑中闪过”，与后面的“但是他很快放弃了这个念头，并找到了应对挑战的办法“是转折关系。因此可用but把前后两句连接起来。前一句可译为“Thethoughtofleavingonceflashedthroughhismind”而后面可译为“hequicklygaveuponideaandfoundwaystodealwiththechallenges.”，再用连接词but连接起来。故本句可译为：Thethoughtofleavingonceflashedthroughhismind,buthequicklygaveupontheideaandfoundwaystodealwiththechallenges.14.【答案】Itisconvenienttocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforebuying.【详解】考查形容词、动词、it作形式主语和非谓语动词。表示“方便的”应用形容词convenient；表示“比较”应用动词compare；表示“比较质量和价格”应翻译为comparethequalityandprices；介词短语“fromdifferentonlineshops(不同网络商家的)”作后置定语修饰名词prices；根据句意“购物前可以比较不同网络商家的质量和价格”这件事情是非常方便的，应该用it作形式主语，动词不定式“tocomparethequalityandpricesfromonlineshops”是真正的主语，表示“购物前”应用介词before后跟动名词buying。故翻译为Itisconvenienttocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforebuying.。15.【答案】Ilookforwardtohearingaboutyouassoonaspossible.【详解】考查固定短语、时态。“期待”用短语lookforwardto，因句子表示的是目前的期待的状态，使用一般现在时，“Ilookforwardto...”表示“我期待着……”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语；“知道”用短语hearaboutsb，“尽快”表达为soonaspossible。故翻译为Ilookforwardhearingaboutyouassoonaspossible.16.【答案】Ialwaysconcentrateonlisteningandactivelythinkallmyclasses,sothatIhavemoredisposabletimetodowhatI’minterestedafterschool.【详解】考查状语从句，宾语从句和动词短语。根据所给中文句子，可使用sothat引导的结果状语从句，“我总是在所有课上专心听讲积极思考”为主句，“专心听讲”作谓语，用动词短语“concentrateonlistening”，“积极思考”为并列谓语，译为“activelythink”，描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时，译为“Ialwaysconcentrateonlisteningandactivelythinkinallmyclasses”，“这样放学后我有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事”为sothat引导的结果状语从句，“可支配的时间”作宾语，用形容词disposable作定语修饰，“做我感兴趣的事”用不定式todo后接宾语从句“I’minterestedin”，从句缺少宾语，用what引导，译为“sothatIhavemoredisposabletimetodowhatI’minterestedafterschool”。故译为：Ialwaysconcentrateonlisteningandactivelythinkinallclasses,sothatIhavemoredisposabletimedowhatI’minterestedafterschool.第二部分语法（共分）四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空【答案】17.apologized18.because19.haveunderstood【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了Jane和她父亲在新年前夜的一个感人故事，通过描述他们的对话和情感交流，展现了两人之间关系的改善和加深。【17题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在新年前的一个寒冷的冬夜，简的父亲让她坐在他身边，并为错过了她生命中太多重要的时刻而向她道歉。根据空前的and可知，空处和前文的asked并列，一起作并列谓语，用一般过去时。故填apologized。【18题详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：然而，简也请求父亲的原谅，因为她意识到自己没有及时安慰和支持父亲。根据句意，空后句子是对前句的解释，所以空处引导原因状语从句，用because引导。故填because。【19题详解】考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，他们彼此更加了解了。understand作本句谓语，根据时间状语Sincethen可知，用现在完成时。故填haveunderstood。【答案】20.depressed21.reduce22.on23.whether【导语】这是一段说明文。文章介绍青少年目前面临的压力，以及青少年对互联网的使用。【20题详解】考查形容词。句意：一些学生承受很大的压力，他们经常感到沮丧。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用形容词depressed（沮丧的）在句中作表语。故填depressed。【21题详解】考查非谓语。句意：为了减轻压力，他们应该吃得好，经常锻炼。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“为了减少压力”，应用动词不定式短语“toreduce”作目的状语。位于句首时首字母大写。故填reduce。【22题详解】考查介词。句意：他们在社交媒体上交了很多朋友。onsocialmedia在社交媒体上，为固定表达。故填on。【23题详解】考查连接词。句意：然而，他们无法分辨这些朋友是否真实。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，此处表示“是否能判断朋友是真实的”，与ornot连用时，只能使用连接词whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。【答案】24.watching25.children26.has【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电视迷吉姆的一天。【24题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他每天花十六七个小时看各种各样的电视节目。固定搭配spendsth.“花费时间做某事”。故填watching。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：早上，他选择看儿童节目和老电影。child是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填children。【26题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：午餐时，他通常吃饼干和看新闻。设空处为句子的谓语，句子陈述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语为he，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has。第三部分阅读理解（共两节，33分）第一节（共15小题，共23分）五、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；或者根据短文内容回答问题。【答案】27.ThetrainersatEnergeticEdgearedevotedhelpingpeopleachievetheirbestselves.28.A29.Theunderlinedword“cutting-edge”means“advanced”.30.Themainpurposeofwritingthispassageistointroduce/promoteEnergeticEdge【导语】本文是应用文。旨在向潜在顾客介绍和推销Edge这一健身场所，通过强调其专业教练、多样化的健身课程以及尖端的健身设施来吸引人们加入并开始他们的健身之旅。【27题详解】考查细节理解。根据Expert下的“AtEnergeticEdgeourteamofhighlyqualifiedtrainersiscommittedtohelpingyouachieveyourbestself.(在EnergeticEdge，我们的高素质教练团队致力于帮助您实现最佳自我)”可知，EnergeticEdge的教练致力于帮助人们实现最好的自己。故回答：ThetrainersatEnergeticEdgearedevotedtohelpingpeopleachievetheirbestselves.【28题详解】考查细节理解。根据DiverseFitnessClasses下的“awiderangeofexcitingfitnessclassestokeepyouengagedandmotivated.Fromhigh-intensityintervaltraining(高强度间歇训练)torelaxingyogaandeverythinginbetween,aclass:foreveryone.Ourclassesareledbyexperiencedinstructorswhowillpushyoutoyourlimitsand:helpyoureachnewheightsoffitness.Joinaclassandexperiencetheandfriendshipofworkingoutwithotherswhoshareyourpassionforfitness.(我们提供各种令人兴奋的健身课程，让您保持参与和动力。从高强度间歇训练到放松瑜伽，以及介于两者之间的所有课程，都有适合每个人的课程。我们的课程由经验丰富的教练带领，他们将推动你的极限，帮助你达到健身的新高度。参加健身班，和那些和你一样热爱健身的人一起体验锻炼的能量和友谊)”可知，最新的有氧运动机器并不是让健身课程吸引人和有动力的因素之一，其他选项都是提到的因素。故选A项。【29题详解】考查词句猜测。根据Cutting-EdgeFacilities下的“StepintoEdgeandbegreetedbyaworldofadvancedfitnessequipment.(步入Edge，迎接世界先进的健身设备)”可知，本段主要讲述Edge有世界先进的健身设备，推知Cutting-Edge应是“先进的”之意，和advanced意思相近。故回答：Theunderlinedword“cutting-edge”means“advanced”.【30题详解】考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Inaworldwherehealthandarehighlyprized,findingtherightplacetooutonyourfitnessjourneycrucial.EnterEnergeticEdgeaplacedevotedtohelpingyouachieveyourbestself.(在一个高度重视健康和能量的世界里，找到合适的地方开始你的健身之旅是至关重要的。进入EnergeticEdge，一个致力于帮助你实现最佳自我的地方)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍和推广Edge。故回答：ThemainpurposeofwritingthispassageistointroduceandpromoteEnergeticEdge【答案】31.D32.Itlimitsskills.33.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过葡萄牙的冲浪之旅，感悟到了突破极限和尝试新事物的价值。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“women,rangingfrom3045yearsold,allstrangers,willgatheronthePortuguesecoasttoembracethechallengeofsurfingtheAtlanticwaves.(十位年龄从30岁到岁不等的陌生女性将聚集在葡萄牙海岸，迎接在大西洋海浪中冲浪的挑战)”和文章最后一段“Learninganewskilltaughtthehumblenessthatcanfromdoingbadlyatsomething(学习一项新技能让我认识到在新事物上做得不好可能带来的谦卑)”可知，接受挑战和学习新技能的愿望促使作者加入了葡萄牙的冲浪之旅。故选D。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“acertainprideinimprovingourexpertise(专业知识),becomingincreasinglyknowledgeableinourchosenfields,yetthisfocusoftenleavesotherskillsundevelopedandleadstoneglectingotherareasofpotentialgrowth.(提高我们的专业知识，在我们选择的领域变得越来越有知识，这是一种自豪感，但无意中，这种关注往往使其他技能得不到发展，导致忽视其他潜在的增长领域)”可知，作者对成年人专注于掌握一个领域的看法是，这缩小了一个人的能力。故填Itlimitsskills。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Guidedbyouramazingcoaches,wefacedthewaves.Someti