湖南省常德市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

湖南省常德市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、听力选择题1．Howlonghastherainlasted?A．6days. B．5days. C．7days.2．WhatwillMichaeldoforholiday?A．ClimbMountTai.B．Gototheseaside.C．Gosomewherenear.3．WhatmakesLucyunhappy?A．HerEnglishtest.B．Hernewhairstyle.C．Herfriends'comments.4．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Atabusstation.B．Atatrainstation.C．Atanairport.5．What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Headmasterandteacher.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Wheredoesthemanwork?A．Onaplane. B．Inahospital. C．Inarestaurant.7．Whatdoesthemansayabouthiswork?A．Disappointing. B．Well－paid. C．Tiring.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends.B．Parentandchild.C．Brotherandsister.9．HowisthewomanfeelingaboutMother'sDay?A．Uncertain. B．Excited. C．Sad.10．Whatwillthewoman'smotherprobablydoonMother'sDay?A．Haveteaatahotel.B．Havebeautytreatments.C．Havesomelessons.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Onthetrain. B．Atthemeeting. C．Inthecompany.12．Howdoesthemanfeelatthesightofthewoman?A．Surprised. B．Nervous. C．Unhappy.13．Whatdowelearnabouttheman?A．Helikestryingsomethingdifferent.B．He'sbeenbusywiththemeeting.C．He'sconsideringchanginghisjob.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A．Planatrip. B．Lookforajob. C．Makeadecision.15．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthejourneytoSouthAmerica?A．Dangerous. B．Exciting. C．Expensive.16．Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A．Goingabroad.B．Stayingathome.C．Openingabookstore.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17．WhydoesAlicedislikeflying?A．Theluggagecangetlost.B．Thelongwaitisunbearable.C．Theseatsareuncomfortable.18．WhichmeansoftransportationdoesAlicelikebestnow?A．Abike. B．Abus. C．Atrain.19．WhatistherelationshipbetweenJeffandAlice?A．Husbandandwife.B．Brotherandsister.C．Fatheranddaughter20．WhatisthedisadvantageofcyclinginJack'sopinion?A．Itisextremelytiring.B．Itrequiresphysicalfitness.C．Itisgreatlyaffectedbyweather.二、阅读理解21．阅读理解Your2018ReadingList,ProvidedbyBillGatesMostofuscan'tlivelikebillionaireMicrosoftco-founderBillGates,butwecanreadlikehim.Gatesrecommendedfourbooksin2018—thoughsomewerepublishedearlier.LeonardodaVinci,byWalterIsaacson(2017)ThebestsellingbiographerofSteveJobsandAlbertEinsteinresearcheddeeplyintodaVinci'scontributionsbeyondart,highlightingthebreadthofhisscientific,technological,andcreativeoutput.“Leonardonearlyunderstoodalmostallofwhatwasknownontheplanetatthetime.That'smostlybecauseofhiscuriosityabouteveryareaofnaturalscienceandthehumanexperience,”saidGates.TheBestWeCouldDo:AnIllustratedMemoir,byThiBui(2017)Gatescallsthisgraphicnovel“reallyimpressive”.BuiisthedaughterofVietnameserefugeeswhocametoAmericaafterthefallofSaigon,andbecomingaparentinspiredhertolookintoherownparents'miserablehistory.“IwasstruckbyhowtheexperiencesBuiillustratesmanagetobebothuniversalandspecifictotheircircumstances,”saidGates.LincolnintheBardo,byGeorgeSaunders(2018)Saunders,along-timeshortstorywriter,wonhighpraiseforthisnovel.Thebookimaginestheghoststhathaunt(萦绕)thebasementofWillieLincoln,AbrahamLincoln'sson,whodiedat11inreallife.“Willie'sdeathaftertheCivilWarmadethepresidenthaveanewunderstandingofthegriefhe'screatinginotherfamiliesbysendingtheirsonsofftodieinbattle,”saidGates.OriginStory:ABigHistoryofEverything,byDavidChristian(2018)ThisnewbookisbythecreatorofBigHistory,afree,onlinesocialstudiescourse.Ittraceshistoryinwide,sweepingmovements,startingwiththeBigBang,anditprovides,ineffect,ashortcourseinmodernscience.Thisisabriefhistoryoftheuniverse.“DavidgetsalittlestuckonthecurrenteconomicandpoliticalproblemsintheWest,andIwishhetalkedmoreabouttheroleinnovationwillplayinpreventingtheworsteffectsofclimatechange,”saidGates.（1）Whichbooksrefertothefieldofscience?A．OriginStoryandLeonardodaVinciB．LincolnintheBardoandOriginStoryC．LeonardodaVinciandTheBestWeCouldDoD．TheBestWeCouldDoandLincolnintheBardo（2）Ifyouareinterestedinthrillers,whosebookwillyoumostprobablychoose?A．WalterIsaacson B．ThiBuiC．GeorgeSaunders D．DavidChristian（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TheBestWeCouldDoisanautobiography.B．LincolnintheBardohasbeenwarmlyreceived.C．DavidChristiantalksmuchaboutthepartthatinnovationwillplay.D．ReaderscanonlyreadaboutLeonardodaVinci'scontributionstowardsart.阅读理解Researcherssaycurrentexerciseguidelinesareunrealisticandarguethatdoctorsshouldsometimesadvisesmallincreasesinactivityinstead.Theywarnthe150-minuteweeklytargetisbeyondthereachofsomepeople—particularlyolderindividuals.Andstrivingtoreachthesegoalscouldmeanthebenefitsoflighterexerciseareoverlooked.Butpublichealthofficialssaycurrentrecommendationshaveprovenbenefitsinloweringtheriskofheartdisease.Thereisincreasingevidencethatinactivityislinkedtoheartdisease,Type2diabetes(糖尿病)andsometypesofcancer.UKguidelinesforadultsrecommendatleasttwo-and-a-halfhoursofmoderateactivityaweek,inshortperiodsof10minutesormore.ButintwoseparatearticlesintheBMJ,expertsarguethemessageneedstochange,withgreateremphasisonmakinginactivepeoplemovemore.ProfPhilipedeSoutoBarretoattheUniversityHospitalofToulouse,advisespeoplewhoaresedentary(久坐的)tomakesmallincrementalincreasesintheiractivitylevels—ratherthanpushingtoachievecurrentgoals.Hepointstopreviousstudieswhichshowevenshortperiodsofwalkingorjust20minutesofvigorousactivityafewtimesamonthcanreducetheriskofdeath,comparedtopeoplewhodonoexercise.Inthesecondarticle,ProfPhillipSparkingoftheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,saysdoctorsshouldtailortheiradvice—particularlyforolderpatients.HesuggestsusingGPvisitsforpeopleover60todiscuss"realisticoptions"toincreaseactivity—suchasgettingpeopletostandupandmoveduringTVcommercialbreaks.ProfKevinFentonatPublicHealthEngland,says:"Everyoneneedstobeactiveeveryday—shortperiodsof10ormoreminutesofphysicalactivityhaveprovenhealthbenefits,butgetting150minutesormoreofmoderateactivityeveryweekistheamountweneedtopositivelyimpactonawiderangeofhealthconditions."Thisincludesreducingtheriskofheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes."22．Whatisthecurrentexercisegoalmentionedinthepassage?A．10-minuteexercise. B．20-minuteexercise.C．60-minuteexercise. D．150-minuteexercise.23．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．A10-minuteexercisehaslittleeffectonthehealth.B．Heartdiseaseshappeneasilytotheoldinactivity.C．Two-and-a-halfhoursofexerciseisnotnecessary.D．Inactivityeasilybringsaboutmanyseriousdiseases.24．WhatisthesuggestionofProf.PhilipedeSoutoBarretoaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A．Peopleshouldspendlesstimeonexercise.B．Peopleshouldlowertheiractivitylevels.C．Peopleshouldincreaseexerciseproperly.D．Peopleshouldachievetheircurrentgoals.25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcurrentexerciseguidelines?A．Theyareimpractical. B．Theyarereasonable.C．Theyhavenoeffectonus. D．Theyarepopularwithpeople.阅读理解Americansliketovisitthenationalparks.In1996,over250,000,000peoplevisitedareaswhicharemanagedbytheNationalParkService.Expertssaythatby2012,500,000,000peopleperyearwillvisittheparks.Asaresult,peoplearetryingtothinkofwaystoprotecttheparksfromthecrowds.Thecrowdingoftheparkshascausedseveralproblems.Oneisthatthereisnotenoughspaceforallofthepeoplewhowanttousetheparks.Todealwiththisproblem,youmayhavetobookyourticketsafewmonthsaheadoftime.TheParkServicemayalsoraiseentrancefees(费).Anotherproblemcausedbyincreasedparkuseispollution.Somegarbageandwastecanbecleanedup,andthecleanupcanbepaidforbyincreasedentrancefees.Tocutdownonnoisepollutionandairpollution,thenumberofcarsallowedinparksmaybelimited.Ifthishappens,peoplemayusebusestotravelaroundtheparks.Officialsmayalsolimittheuseofjet-skis,snow-mobiles,motor-boats,andsightseeinghelicoptersandplanes.Theparksmayalsobeindangerbecauseofdevelopmentthatisgoingonaroundthem.Forexample,aroundYellowStonePark,manyhotels,golfcourses,resorts,andothertouristattractionshavebeenbuilt.Someofthesedevelopmentshaveeffectonareasthatareusedbyanimals.Peoplewillhavetolearntoagreeaboutwaystoprotecttheparks.Iftheydonot,therewillsoonbenoreasontovisitthesenationaltreasures.26．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Visitorswillpaylessthanbefore.B．Theparksarenotbigenoughtoholdallvisitors.C．Visitorsmaynotnecessarilybuyticketsaheadoftime.D．Onlybusesareallowedtoentertheparks.27．Entrancefeesmaybeincreased____.A．becausetheNationalParkServiceareshortofmoneyB．onlyforthedevelopmentofthenationalparksC．toprotecttheanimalsD．mainlytolimitthenumberofvisitors28．Whatisthemostpossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword"limited"inParagraph3?A．Enlarged. B．Admitted. C．Controlled. D．Concerned.29．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Highfeesmayprobablykeepsomepeopleoutofparks.B．Helicoptersandplaneswillnotbeusedinparksanylonger.C．Thebuswillbecometheonlytoolinparksinordertocutdownpollution.D．NationalParkServicewillalwayswelcomeasmanyvisitorsaspossible.阅读理解Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn'tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletrees(枫树)gettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantssendthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It'saplant'swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Obviously.Becausewecanwatchtheneighborsreact.Someplantsgiveoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theygiveoutsmellsdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslaunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalk-to-each-other?Scientistsdon'tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andsoineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto"overhear"thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn'tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There'sawholelotgoingon.30．Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A．Itmakesnoises.B．Itstandsquietly.C．Itgetshelpfromotherplants.D．Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.31．Whatwillhappenwhentheattackers'naturalenemiesarrive?A．TheattackerswillgetattackedB．Theinsectswillgatherunderthetable.C．Theplantswillgetreadytofightback.D．Theattackerswillgiveoutsmellychemicals.32．Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan____A．talktooneanotheronpurposeB．warnpeopleofacomingdangerC．protectthemselvesagainstinsectsD．helptheirneighborswhoareunderattack33．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Theworldischangingfasterthanever.B．Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore.C．Wedon'tfullyunderstandtheworld.D．PeopleinDarwin'stimeweremoreimaginative任务型阅读Societytellsusthatyoucan'tteachanolddognewtricks.Butitdoesn'thavetobethatway.AnewstudypublishedinHumanDevelopmentpointsoutthatusingachildlikewayoflearningcanhelppeopleofanyagetakeonanddealwithnewdifficulttasks.34．.Venture(冒险)outsideyourcomfortzone.Asadults,wetendtousesimilarskillsdayinanddayout:Wetakejobsinfieldswe'realreadygoodat,driveonthesameroadstothesameplaces,andfallintoroutineswe'recomfortablewith.35．Changingtosomethingmoredifficultmayhavemorecognitivebenefits.36．Afearofmakingmistakesisanotherreasonwhyadultsaresoslowtolearnnewthings;ifwetryandfail,wecanfacecriticism,losemoney,orgetfired.That'swhyit'simportanttobuildupasupportnetworkofpeople—atworkandathome—whoallowyoutomakemistakesandlearnfromthem.Makeaseriouscommitmentanddon'tgiveup.37．Ifyoucanaffordit,spendingmoneyonanewgoal—forexample,bookingatriptoRometopracticeyourItalian—mightalsomakeithardertojustgiveup.Learnmorethanonethingatonce.Wetendtopayattentiontoonehobbyoroneskill.Butdividingthattimeandenergyintothreeorfourareaswillstretchyourbraininalldifferentdirections.38．Forexample,maybeyoustartedlearninganewlanguagelastyear,andthisyearyouaddsinginglessons,andnextyearyoutrysomethingelse.Youcanaddthingsgraduallytowhatyoucanhandle.A．Turntoyourfriendsandfamily.B．Thefollowingwayswilldothetrick.C．Surroundyourselfwithencouragingpeopleandnofearformistakes.D．Tellingfriendsaboutyournewgoalcanhelpkeepyoumotivated.E．Butallthissimilarroutinelimitsthepartsofthebrainthatwe'reusingregularly.F．Thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldstartallthenewhobbiesallatonce,though.G．Sofeelingcomfortablecanreducestressandmakeyouhappierandmoreproductive.三、完形填空完形填空Somepeoplethinktheyneedtochangehowtheylookoracttofeelgoodaboutthemselves.39．,allyouneedtodoistochangethewayyouseeyourbodyandhowyouthinkaboutyourself.Thefirstthingtodoisto40．thatyourbodyisyourown,nomatterwhatshape,size,orcolouritcomesin.Ifyouarevery41．aboutyourweightorsize,checkwithyourdoctortomakesurethatthingsareOK.Butitisnobodyelse's42．butyourownwhatyourbodyislike—intheend,youhavetobe43．withyourself.Next,identifywhichaspectsofyour44．youcanrealisticallychangeandwhichyoucan't.Everyone,eventhemostperfect-seemingcelebrity(名人),hasthingsaboutthemselvesthattheycan'tchangeandneedto45．liketheirheightortheirshoesize.Iftherearethingsaboutyourselfthatyouwanttochangeandcan,dothisbymaking46．foryourself.Forexample,ifyouwanttoget47．,makeaplantoexerciseeverydayandeatnutritiousfoods.Thenkeeptrackofyourprogressuntilyoureachyourgoal.Meetinga(n)48．yousetforyourselfisagreatwaytoboostself-esteem(自尊)!Whenyouhear49．remarkscomingfromwithinyourself,tellyourselftostop.Try50．yourself-esteembygivingyourselfthreecompliments(称赞)everyday.Everyevening,listthreethingsinyourdaythatreallygaveyou51．.Itcanbeanythingfromthewaythesunfeltonyourface,thesoundofyour52．band,tothewaysomeonelaughedatyourjokes.By53．thegoodthingsyoudoandthepositiveaspectsofyourlife,youcanchangehowyoufeelaboutyourself.39．A．Furthermore B．However C．Therefore D．Asaresult40．A．maintain B．avoid C．recognize D．ensure41．A．satisfied B．crazy C．curious D．worried42．A．business B．firm C．effort D．effect43．A．disappointed B．confused C．happy D．amazed44．A．appearance B．ability C．ambition D．analysis45．A．refuse B．apply C．preserve D．accept46．A．mistakes B．wonders C．goals D．examples47．A．fixed B．fit C．involved D．faint48．A．opportunity B．trouble C．interest D．challenge49．A．useful B．intelligent C．negative D．desperate50．A．abandoning B．building C．damaging D．attracting51．A．pleasure B．worry C．signals D．impression52．A．own B．favourite C．private D．experimental53．A．fixingon B．insistingon C．dependingon D．focusingon四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseMedicineFoodMedicinefoodisauniquecookingstyleinChinesecuisine.Itis54．perfectcombinationofChinesecookingandtraditionalChinesemedicinetogettheeffectsofhealthkeeping.Itisalsoaskillful55．(apply)oftheyinandyang(阴阳)theory56．(strengthen)thefunctionoffoodandherbs.TheChinesesorteachtypeofvegetableandmeatintermsofyinandyang,andcombinevegetableswithmeat,57．willmakeeachcookeddishbalanced.Duringthe5thcenturyBC,cookscreatedcuisineswithmedicalvaluesanddevelopedChineseartofcooking,58．(use)thenatureoffoodtobalancethediet.Therewererulesonhowtoarrangedailydietandlistsofcertainherbsandvegetablesthatwere59．(benefit)tothebody.IntheSongDynasty,60．wasrecordedthatmanydiseasescouldbecuredthroughproperdiets.Differentfoodsweresortedaccordingtotheiroriginalnature.Coldfoods61．(believe)toremovefeverwhilewarmfoodsreducerunningnoses.Knowingthenatureofindividualfoods62．(enable)theChinesetoeatrightfoodtoprotectvarietiesofinsideorgansandbalancetheyinandyangofthebody.Forexample,sourfoodeasessomedisorders.63．(slight)sweetfoodrelievesillnessrelatedtotheveinsandbitterfoodhelpstocureanoverheatedbody.五、书面表达64．假设你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以"MyBestFriend"为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.简要介绍你最喜欢的朋友；2.说明你喜欢他/她的原因；3.朋友在我们生活中的重要性。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。MyBestFriend65．短文续写Itwas1939,andtheGreatDepressionhadmadeallourlivesmuchharder.Butwedidn'tknowhowpoorwewereuntilourfathersatmybrotherandmedownonthecouchinourlivingroomtohaveatalk.IwillalwaysrememberthesadlookinFather'seyesashestareddownathishands,rubbingthembackandforth,whilehesearchedforthewordstotellusthatourfamilywasn'tgoingtobecelebratingChristmasthisyear.Amonthlater,onChristmasEve,Ilayawakeinbedlateintothenight,tryingtotalkmyselfoutofsneakingintoourlivingroomtoseeifSantahadcome.Igatheredmycourage,thentiptoeddownthehallway,hopingIwouldseethebrightsparklinglightsofourChristmastreestandingproudlyinthecornerofourlivingroom,likeitdideveryyear.Instead,Iwasgreetedbymyseventeen-year-oldbrother,Frank,whosleptonourlivingroomcouch."Hey,littleone,whatareyoudoingup?"hewhispered.Istartedtocry."There'snoChristmastree."Therewouldbenopresents,nosinging,noChristmasdinner.Itfeltlikewewerethesaddestfamilyintheworld.Mydisappointmentoverwhelmedme.IlookedforwardtoChristmaseachyear.Itwasn'tonlythepresents.ItwasthatspecialfeelingIgotfromseeingmyfamilyhappy.Wehadn'tbeenhappyinsuchalongtime.OnChristmasmorning,thesunshoneintoourchillybedroom,wakingmeup."MaybeSantacame!Maybehecame!"Isuddenlyinsisted.Myeyessearchedthelivingroom,buttherewasnoChristmastree.Ibrokeintouncontrollabletears.IrantoFatherintearsandthrewmyarmsaroundhim."Wearen'tgoingtohaveChristmasthisyear.""Now,now,now,calmdown.Gooninandseeyourmother.Shewillcomfortyou."Dadslowlypushedthebedroomdooropen,leadingmeintotheroom.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Outofthecornerofmyeye,Inoticedsomethingdifferentinthebedroom.……Withmyquestionanswered,everythingdawnedonme.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:It'sbeenrainingsinceMonday,buttheweatherreportsaysthattomorrowwillbeclearandsunny.Thankgoodness,wecanatlastsaygoodbyetotherain.W:That'sreallygoodnews.YouknowIalwaysplayfootballonSaturday,andIliketoplayingoodweather.【分析】问题：这场雨持续了多久？根据"It'sbeenrainingsinceMonday,buttheweatherreportsaysthattomorrowwillbeclearandsunny."从星期一开始一直在下雨，但天气预报说明天天气晴朗；以及"That'sreallygoodnews.YouknowIalwaysplayfootballonSaturday,andIliketoplayingoodweather."这真是个好消息。你知道我总是在周六踢足球，我喜欢在天气好的时候踢。可推知雨会下到星期五，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Michael,haveyoudecidedwhatyouaredoingforholiday?M:Itdepends.I'dliketoclimbMountTai,butmyparentspreferspendingitattheseaside.W:Sinceweonlyhaveathree-dayholiday,Isuggestgoingsomewherenear.M:Well,I'llfollowmyparents'advice.【分析】问题：Michael假期要做什么？根据"butmyparentspreferspendingitattheseaside."但我父母更喜欢在海边度过；以及"Well,I'llfollowmyparents'advice."我会听从父母的建议。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:What'swrongwithLucy?Sheseemsunhappy.DidshefailtheEnglishtest?Orshedislikesherhairstyle?M:Neither.Shedoesn'twantanycommentsonherhaircutfromherfriends.【分析】问题：是什么让Lucy不开心？根据"Shedoesn'twantanycommentsonherhaircutfromherfriends."她不想朋友们对她的发型发表任何评论。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Theannouncementsaidpassengerswaitingtoboardshouldgototheticketcounter.I'vegottogo.W:I'llbeseeingyou.Haveasmoothflight.【分析】问题：谈话最有可能发生在哪里？根据"Theannouncementsaidpassengerswaitingtoboardshouldgototheticketcounter.I'vegottogo."公告称，等待登机的乘客应前往售票处。我得走了。可推知他们在机场，故选C。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Sorry,MissGreen.IfailedyoursubjectagainbutIreallytriedmybest.W:Nooneissuretosucceedeverytime.Cheerup,youngman.Youwillhavemorechances.M:Thankyou,MissGreen.I'lltryhardernexttime.【分析】问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"Sorry,MissGreen.IfailedyoursubjectagainbutIreallytriedmybest."对不起，Green老师。我又不及格了，但我真的尽力了。可推知他们是师生，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。【答案】6．A7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Sohow'syournewjobgoing,David?

M:It'sgoingreallywell.Istartedtwomonthsago,andit'sgreat.

W:Whichcountriesareyouflyingto?

M:MostlythoseinSouthAmerica.

W:Doyouhavetimetolookarounddifferentcities?

M:I'mtootiredafterweland.

W:Well,Iknowyouservedrinksandmealsandexplainsafetyrules.Whatotherdutiesdoyouhave?

M:Let'ssee.Wehelpnervousorsickpassengers.Wealsomakesurepeopleobeythesafetyrules.

【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：男士在哪里工作？根据"Whichcountriesareyouflyingto?"你要飞往哪些国家？可推知他在飞机上工作，故选A。7．问题：男士对他的工作怎么评价？根据"I'mtootiredafterweland."我们着陆后我太累了。故选C。【答案】8．A9．A10．B【解析】【听力原文】W:DoyouhaveanyplansforMother'sDay?M:Yes,mybrotherandIaretakingmymomandeatinghertoameal.W:Oh,that'snice.Ididsomethingsimilarlastyear.MymomandIwentoutforteaandcakesatafancyhotelinBeijing.M:Whatareyoudoingthisyear?W:Notsureyet.She'salwayswantedtolearntraditionalChinesecalligraphyandI'vefoundagreatplacewhereshecanstayforafullweekendandtakeclasses.M:Thatsoundsexciting!W:Butmyauntthinksmymomwouldbesadnottospendtheactualdaywithme.She'sprobablyright.ShethinksIshouldtakemymomtogetbeautytreatments,instead.Idon'tknow.M:WhynotgoforbeautytreatmentsonMother'sDayitself,andalsoarrangeforyourmomtohavecalligraphylessonsanotherweekend?W:Greatidea!【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据对话内容可推知，他们是朋友，故选A。9．问题：这位女士对母亲节有何感想？根据"Notsureyet."还不确定。故选A。10．问题：女士的母亲在母亲节可能会做什么？根据"ShethinksIshouldtakemymomtogetbeautytreatments,instead."她认为我应该带妈妈去做美容。故选B。【答案】11．A12．A13．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Aren'tyougoingtosay"hello"tome?M:Ibegyourpardon?Susan.MyGosh!Isitreallyyou?W:Well,I'mnotaghost.M:I'msogladtoseeyou.Areyougoingtothemeeting,too?W:Ofcourse.Ididn'texpecttomeetyouonthistrain.Iwasfeelingverynervousaboutgoingthereallbymyself.M:Ihadnoideayouwerecoming.Er...whatareyoubusywiththesedays?W:Nothingdifferent.Whataboutyou?Doyoustillworkthere?Suchyoungpeoplelikeyoushouldhaveabrightfuture!M:I'mconsideringworkingsomewhereelse,butIhaven'tdecidedyet.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。11．问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据"Ididn'texpecttomeetyouonthistrain."我没想到会在这列火车上见到你。故选A。12．问题：男士看到女士是什么感觉？根据"Susan.MyGosh!Isitreallyyou?"苏珊。天哪！真的是你吗？故选A。13．问题：关于男士我们了解多少？根据"I'mconsideringworkingsomewhereelse,butIhaven'tdecidedyet."我正在考虑换个地方工作，但我还没有决定。故选C。【答案】14．C15．B16．A【答案】17．A18．C19．A20．C【解析】【听力原文】W:What'syourfavoritemeansoftransportation,Jack?M:Oh,Alice,there'snodoubtthatitisaplane.It'sthemostcomfortableandyougettreatedverywell.Yourluggagegetstakencareof.W:Ican'tsayIlikeit.ActuallyIthinkthebiggestdisadvantageinairtravelisthatyourluggagecandisappearandbesentallovertheworld.M:Well,notinmyexperience.Somepeoplemayhavethelongwait,lookingattheboardandwaitingfortheirflight.ButI'mafan.What'syourfavoritemeansoftransportation?W:Well,Iusedtoliketakingabusbest.It'sflexibleandcheap.Butitisnotalwaysreliableformoftransportation.NowI'magreatfanofrailtravel.I'vegotarailcardanditletsmegowhereverIwant.M:Butit'sslow.W:Yes,butyou'dhardlywanttoflyforaveryshortdistance.Myhusband,Jeff,isabelieverinexercise.Hecycleseverywhere.Iknowsometimeshe'sverytiredbuthe'sprettyfit.M:Iwasjustgoingtosayhowcoldhe'dfeelandwetoncold,rainydays.【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。17．问题：为什么爱丽丝不喜欢坐飞机？根据"ActuallyIthinkthebiggestdisadvantageinairtravelisthatyourluggagecandisappearandbesentallovertheworld."事实上，我认为航空旅行最大的缺点是你的行李可能会消失，然后被送到世界各地。故选A。18．问题：爱丽丝现在最喜欢哪种交通方式？根据"NowI'magreatfanofrailtravel.I'vegotarailcardanditletsmegowhereverIwant."现在我非常喜欢铁路旅行。我有一张铁路卡，它可以让我去任何我想去的地方。故选C。19．问题：杰夫和爱丽丝之间是什么关系？根据"Myhusband,Jeff,isabelieverinexercise."我的丈夫杰夫是运动信徒。故选A。20．问题：在杰克看来，骑自行车的缺点是什么？根据"Iwasjustgoingtosayhowcoldhe'dfeelandwetoncold,rainydays."我只是想说，在寒冷的雨天，他会感到多么寒冷和潮湿。故选C。21．【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了由比尔盖茨在2018年推荐的四本书，这四本书包括：LeonardodaVinci,TheBestW