2023-2024学年江苏省常州市溧阳市八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年江苏省常州市溧阳市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力1．（1分）Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday？ABC2．（1分）Whatanimalsmaytheyseefirst？ABC3．（1分）WhatwillBobdofirst？ABC4．（1分）WherewasJennywhenthefirehappened？ABC5．（1分）WhodoesAmyliketomakefriendswith？A.Politepeople.B.Honestpeople.C.Humorouspeople.6．（1分）Whydoesn'tLindacometoschooltoday？A.Becauseshehasafever.B.Becauseshehasatoothache.C.Becauseshehasacough7．（1分）Whatisthemangoingtodonextweekend？A.Visitthemuseum.B.Climbthehills.C.Gotothebeach.8．（1分）Whendidthegirlfinishmakingthepaperbutterfly？A.Atabout2：30p.m.B.Atabout4：30p.m.C.Atabout5：30p.m.9．（1分）Whichschoolactivitydoestheboylikebest？A.Thebasketballgame.B.Theschooltrip.C.Themusicfestival.10．（1分）WhatdidBettydowhentheearthquakehappened？A.Shestoodinthecorner.B.Shestayedunderatable.C.Sheranoutoftheroom.11．（2分）（1）WhathappenedtoGrandpaWang？A.Hehurthislegs.B.Hehurthishead.C.Hehurthisback.（2）WhowasinGrandpaWang'shousewhenhefellover？A.Hisdaughter.B.Hisneighbour.C.Hisgrandson.12．（3分）AtriptoHarbinWhenIn（1）______________WhoLiMingandhisfriend.WhattheydidTheysawabigsnowmannearthe（2）_____________Theytookmanyphotosaroundthecity.Theyspenttwohours（3）______________.（1）A.DecemberB.JanuaryC.February（2）A.park.B.squareC.river（3）A.skatinginaparkB.makingasnowmanC.havingasnowballfight13．（5分）（1）WhendidHelenbecomeinterestedinbirds？A.Attheageof9.B.Attheageof12.C.Attheageof13.（2）WheredoesHelenoftengoinherfreetime？A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothecitypark.C.Tothenaturereserve.（3）WhatdidHelendoinMay？A.Shewentonabird﹣watchingtour.B.Shetookpartinaphotocompetition.C.ShejoinedtheBirdSocietyinhercity.（4）WhodidHelengotoGuizhouwith？A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herteacher.（5）WhatdoesHelendowhenshegoesbirdwatching？A.Sherecordssomevideos.B.hetakessomenotes.C.Shepicksuprubbish二、单项选择14．（1分）Sam_________hisfavouritefoodwiththehelpofhisbodylanguage，butthewaiterdidn'tgetit.（）A．understood B．reported C．counted D．described15．（1分）Jimwasso_________abouttheEnglishtestthathedidn'tsleepwell.（）A．bored B．sure C．nervous D．patient16．（1分）Oh，39.2℃!Youmustberunninga_________.Let'sgotohospitalrightnow.（）A．fever B．sickness C．pain D．cough17．（1分）—Dad，Idon'tquiteunderstandthenovel.—Dear，don'tworry!_________yougrowolder，you'llgettoknowit.（）A．While B．Until C．As D．Since18．（1分）Thatschoolplansto_________thestudentswithmorevegetablesandfruitforlunch.（）A．give B．provide C．offer D．protect19．（1分）—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow？—I_________playbasketballwithmycousin，butI'mnotsure.（）A．must B．should C．can D．may20．（1分）—What'sthematterwithTom？—Hehurthislegwhilehe_________footballyesterdayafternoon（）A．wasplaying B．played C．isplaying D．plays21．（1分）Lookatthefloodwater!It_________theoldbridgeovertheriver.（）A．washedaway B．gotaway C．putaway D．wentaway22．（1分）Thesentencestructureof"Mygrandpaalwayswalkshisdoginthemorning."is（）A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+IO D．S+V+DO+OC23．（1分）—Theweatherreportsaystherewillbeasnowstormtomorrow.—_________Iplannedtoclimbthemountainwithmysister.（）A．Badluck! B．Goodidea! C．Ihopeso. D．Noproblem.三、完形填空24．（10分）Alongtimeago，therelivedabaker（面包师）inthetown.Hisbreadwasthebestinthetown，buthewasgreedy（贪婪的）.Ayoungmanlived（1）thebakery.Themandidn'thavemuch，buthewasverykindandliked（2）everythinghehad.Hewaswelllikedinthetown.Thebakerwasjealous（妒忌的）ofhischeerfulneighbour."Howcanhehavesolittlebutbeeasily（3）？"Everymorning，thedelicioussmelloffreshlybakedbreadfilledthestreetoutsidethebakery.Onemorning，thebaker（4）thepoormaneatinghisstale（不新鲜）breadwhenheenjoyedthenicesmellfromthebakery."The（5）smellismakinghisstalebreadtastebetter.Heshould（6）thesmellthathesteals（偷）frommyshop，thoughtthebaker.Heshoutedatthepoorman，"Youtakepleasureinthe（7）ofmybakedbreadeveryday.Youmustpaysomemoney."Thepoorneighbourdidn'tagree.Finally，thebakertookthecasetoatownjudge（法官）.Thejudgelistenedtotheirwordscarefullyandsaid，"Thepoormanhastopaythebakerfivegoldcoinsforallthestolensmellforyears."Thepoormancountedfivegoldcoinsandputtheminabag."Nowpassthecoinbag（8）onehandtotheother，"saidthejudge."Didyouhearthecoins（9）？thejudgeaskedthebaker."Yes.Itswonderful!"saidthebaker.Thebakerwentovertohisneighbourtogetthemoney.However，thejudgestoppedthebaker."Wait!Youhavegotyourpayment.Youhavebeenpaidbyhearingthe（10）ofthecoins."（1）A.downtoB.farawayC.milesawayD.nextto（2）A.makingB.askingC.borrowingD.sharing（3）A.sadB.happyC.illD.rich（4）A.sawB.passedC.visitedD.invited（5）A.strangeB.badC.freshD.wrong（6）A.payforB.thinkofC.prepareforD.putout（7）A.smellB.shapeC.colourD.money（8）A.likeB.fromC.toD.for（9）A.ringB.runC.cryD.rest（10）A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.shape四、阅读理解25．（4.5分）NewsFourgirls，Liangxiaojing，WeiYongli，YuanQiqiandGeManqi，didagoodjobintheWomen's4×100mFinalatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou，Zhejiang.3Oct.21：05—Official（官方的）RaceResultsRank（排名）Lane（赛道）TeamResult18CHNChina43.39Bib（号码）Name174LIANGXiaojing185WEIYongli188YUANQiqi167GEManqi25THAThailand44.3237MASMalaysia45.0149HKGHongKongChina45.2453SGPSingapore45.3466MDVMaldives47.54（1）WhenwastheWomen's4×100mFinal？A.OnSeptember30.B.OnOctober1.C.OnOctober2.D.OnOctober3.（2）HowlongdidittaketheChineseteamtofinishthecompetition？A.43.39seconds.B.44.32seconds.C.45.01seconds.D.45.24seconds.（3）Whowonsecondplace？A.TheteamfromThailand.B.TheteamfromMalaysia.C.TheteamfromHongKong，China.D.TheteamfromSingapore.26．（4.5分）InChina，thereare24solarterms（节气）inayear.StartofAutumn，the13thsolartermoftheyear，fellonAugust8ththisyearandlasted（持续）for15days.Itindicatesthebeginningofautumn，buthotweatherwillnotcometoanend.TheperiodofhotdaysafterStartofAutumn.usuallylastingforabout20days，iscalled"autumntiger".StartofAutumnisabigsolartermforfarmersbecauseitistimetoharvestcrops.Thereisanoldsaying（谚语），"IfitrainsonthedayofStartofAutumn，therewillbeagoodharvest."WhatfooddopeopleusuallyhaveonthedayofStartofAutumn？DuringtheQingDynastypeoplewouldputgourds（葫芦）outsideforadaybeforeStartofAutumn，andeatthemonStartofAutumn.Theythoughtthiscoulddriveawaythesummerheat（炎热）Today，peopleinTianjinstillkeepdoingthat.InHangzhou，peopleeatpeachesonthedayandkeeppeachstones（桃核）tillNewYear'sEve.Thatnight，theythrowthestonesintothefireandburnthem.Peoplethinkitcanhelpthempreventillnessinthecomingyear.InShandong，peoplemakedumplingsandtheycallit"eatingtheautumn".OnStartofAutumn，eldermembersofthefamilystandinthemiddleofthehousewithabowlfullofmixedgrain（谷物）intheirhands，andmakeawishforaharvestautumn.Afterthat，familymembersenjoydumplingstogether.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"indicates"probablymean？A.standsforB.leadstoC.searchesforD.findsout（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.FarmersbegintogrowcropsafterStartofAutumn.B.AfterStartofAutumn，theweatherwon'tbecomecoolrightaway.C.PeopleinTianjineatdumplingstogetheronStartofAutumn.D.PeopleategourdsbeforethedayofStartofAutumnduringtheQingDynasty.（3）Whichofthefollowingisthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？A.①/②/③④B.①/②③/④C.①/②③④D.①②/③/④27．（6分）Doyoufeelsleepyonrainydays？Iftheanswerisyes，youarenotalone.Manypeoplefeelthesameway.Butdoyouknowwhy？Oneofthereasonsisthatthereislittlesunshineonrainydays.Ourbrain（大脑）willhavelessserotonin（血清素）andmoremelatonin（褪黑素）ifthereisnotenoughsunlight.Serotoninhelpsusfeelgoodandenergetic，whilemelatoninmakesusfeelsleepy.Asaresult，wemaywanttogotosleepandevenfeelabitsadwhenitisrainy.Thehumidity（湿度）ofarainydayisanotherreason.Asitrains，theairbecomeswetterthanusual.It'smoredifficultforoursweat（汗水）todryinweatherlikethis，soourbodyhastoworkhardertostaycool.Thiscanmakeusfeeltired.Moreover，thesoundofrain，atypeofpinknoise，willmakeusfeelsleepytoo.Likewhitenoise，pinknoiseincludesallthesoundfrequencies（频率）humanscanhear，butithasfewerhighfrequenciesthanwhitenoise.Thismakespinknoisesoundsofter.Studiesshowthatpeople'sbrainwaves（脑电波）willbecomefewerwhentheyhearpinknoise，sotheywillfallasleepmoreeasily.Nowyoucanunderstandwhyyouaresleepyonrainydays.Thenwhatcanyoudoifyoudon'tlikethatfeeling？Well，youcangetasmuchnaturallightaspossibleandkeepyourselfbusy.Also，youcanuseamachinetomakeyourroomdry.Inthisway，youwon'tfeelsleepyanymore.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bytellingastory.C.Byusingapicture.D.Bygivingaweatherreport.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"energetic"probablymeanA.coldB.activeC.tiredD.unhappy（3）Fromthefourthparagraph，wecanlearn.A.whitenoiseincludesfewerhighfrequenciesthanpinknoiseB.peoplewillhavemorebrainwaveswhentheyhearpinknoiseC.thesofterthenoisesounds，themoreeasilypeoplewillfeelsleepyD.it'sdifficultforpeopletofallasleepwhentheyhearpinknoise（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？.A.SomefactsaboutdifferentkindsofnoisesB.ThereasonswhypeopleneedenoughsleepC.ThereasonswhypeoplearesleepyinrainyweatherD.Somewaystohelppeoplesleepbetteronrainydays五、信息还原28．（6分）Thegroundlookslikeawhiteblanketaftersnowingforawholenight.Itistimetohavesnowballfightsandbuildasnowmanoutside.Kidscan'thelpenjoyingthewhiteworldofwinter.（1）.Smallcrystalsofice（冰晶）thatfalltotheEartharecalledsnow.（2）Theremustbesomewaterintheairtoformsnow.PlaceslikeRussia，CanadaandtheUSAhaveheavysnowinwinter.（3）TheseplacesincludeSingapore，Indiaandmanyothercountriesaroundtheequator（赤道）.Otherthansnowstorms，snowfallisgoodforpeople.Ithelpscleanuptheairbycarryingdusttotheground.Snowfallisalsoimportanttofarmers.AstheChinesesayinggoes，"Afallofseasonablesnowgivespromise（希望）ofafruitfulyear."（4）Melting（融化的）snowwaterscrops.Italsolowersthetemperatureofthegroundtokillbadinsectsinthesoil，sosnowhelpsbringagoodharvestnextyear.A.However，insomeplacespeopleneverseesnow.B.Withsnow，winterbecomesareallyfuntimeoftheyearC.Snowstormisaterribledisasterandmaycausetrafficaccidents.D.Thiskindofsnowisusefulforfunactivitieslikemakingasnowman.E.Itisformed（形成）whenthetemperatureoftheairisatorlowerthan0℃.F.Snowfallcankeepthegroundfromgettingtoocoldandprotectcropsfromfreezing（结冰）.六、综合填空29．（10分）WhatisthebestseasontovisittheAmazonRainforest（亚马逊雨林）？Thisisacommonquestionwegetfrompeoplevisitingtherainforestforthe（1）（one）time.Theanswerisanytime.Thereisawetseasonandadryseasonintherainforest.Thereisnotimethatis（2）（good）thantheother.Bothofferbeautifulsightsandamazingchances（机会）toseeplantandanimallife，hotweatherandsome（3）（rain）days.ThewetseasonisfromNovember（4）April.Duringthetime，therainforestgets60%ofthetotalrainfall，soitiscoolandwet.Also，becauseoftherain，thewaterintheriver（5）（rise）andthereisafloodintheforest.Thatmeansyoucantakeaboatandtravelthroughtheforest.Sinceyouareclosertothetopofthetrees，youwillseebeautifulbirds，（6）（monkey）andmanyotheranimals.ThedryseasonisbetweenMayandOctober.Thisisthewarmseason，（7）atemperatureofabout36°C.However，itstillgetssomeheavyrains.Akeydifferenceisthatthelandcomesout，sopeoplecangototheforest（8）foot.Duringthesemonths，itismucheasiertofindsnakesand（9）（fish）ismucheasiertoo.Youmaynotbeable（10）（see）thebirdsinthetrees，butyouwillseethemflyinginthesky.Whichseasonwouldyouliketocometotherainforest？七、根据句意及中文提示，写出相应的单词30．（1分）Sandyhadapoorsenseof（方向）andsoongotlostinthebigpark.31．（1分）Ourschoolplaygroundis（覆盖）withthickleavesinautumn.32．（1分）It'smygreathonourto（介绍）myselftoallofyou.33．（1分）Rememberto（摇动）thebottlebeforedrinkingtheorangejuice.34．（1分）Thematchwasso（激动人心的）thatIcouldn'tfallasleepforalongtime.八、根据所给中文翻译句子或根据所给单词连词成句35．（1.5分）在去学校的路上，我们经常听到小鸟唱歌。，weoften.36．（1.5分）房子着火时，他们正在家里看电视。They37．（1.5分）为了能早点回家，他很快完成了工作。，hequicklyfinishedhiswork.38．（1.5分）观鸟过程中，我们需要记录他们数量上的变化。Whilegoingbirdwatching，we.39．（1.5分）李老师建议我们不要在河里游泳。MrLi.40．（1.5分）What，is，it，to，fly，in，spring，fun，kites！九、书面表达41．（15分）假设你们学校英文校报正在举办以"家乡美"为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以"Springinmyhometown"为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。1.Whatisspringlikeinyourhometown？2.Whatdopeopleinyourhometownusuallydoinspring？3.Howdoyoulikeyourhometowninspring？要求：1.短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发；2.词数：80词左右。Springinmyhometown_______________________________

2023-2024学年江苏省常州市溧阳市八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力1．（1分）Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday？ABC【分析】略【解答】C1.M：Wow？Whatafineday.Thesunisshiningbrightlyinthebluesky.W：Yeah，theweatherwascloudyyesterdayandIthoughtitmightraintoday.2．（1分）Whatanimalsmaytheyseefirst？ABC【分析】略【解答】A2.W：Monkeysaremyfavoriteanimals.I'dliketoseethemfirst.M：Butthemonkeyhouseisinthesouthnearthepandahouse.Herearethegiraffes.Webetterseethemfirst.3．（1分）WhatwillBobdofirst？ABC【分析】略【解答】B3.W：Hi，Bob.Wouldyouliketoplaypingpongwithmethisafternoon？M：Sure，I'dloveto，butImustfinishareportoninsectsfirst.4．（1分）WherewasJennywhenthefirehappened？ABC【分析】略【解答】C4.M：Didyouknowthefireintherestaurant，Jenny？W：Yes，Iwastakingawalkattheparkandsawthicksmokerisingintothesky.5．（1分）WhodoesAmyliketomakefriendswith？A.Politepeople.B.Honestpeople.C.Humorouspeople.【分析】略【解答】B5.M：Iliketomakefriendswithpolitepeopleorhumorouspeople.Whataboutyou，Amy？W：Ithinkfriendsshouldbehonest.ThisisthemostimportantwhenImakefriends.6．（1分）Whydoesn'tLindacometoschooltoday？A.Becauseshehasafever.B.Becauseshehasatoothache.C.Becauseshehasacough【分析】略【解答】A6.W：Lindadoesn'tcometoschooltoday.Doesshehaveatoothacheagain？M：No，MissGreensaysshehasafeverbecausesheranhomeintherainyesterday7．（1分）Whatisthemangoingtodonextweekend？A.Visitthemuseum.B.Climbthehills.C.Gotothebeach.【分析】略【解答】C7.W：HiJohn，Isawyourphotosofyourtripinthehills.It'sreallybeautifulthere.M：Yesitis.Ialsovisitedthemuseum.Iplantogotothebeachnextweekend.8．（1分）Whendidthegirlfinishmakingthepaperbutterfly？A.Atabout2：30p.m.B.Atabout4：30p.m.C.Atabout5：30p.m.【分析】略【解答】C8.M：Wow.Thepaperbutterflylookssonice.Isitdifficulttomakeit？W：Yes.Istartedat2：30pmandittookmeaboutthreehourstofinishit.9．（1分）Whichschoolactivitydoestheboylikebest？A.Thebasketballgame.B.Theschooltrip.C.Themusicfestival.【分析】略【解答】A9.W：Ilikethemusicfestivalandtheschooltripinourschool.Theyarereallyinteresting.M：That'strue.Butthebasketballgameismyfavorite.It'sexciting.10．（1分）WhatdidBettydowhentheearthquakehappened？A.Shestoodinthecorner.B.Shestayedunderatable.C.Sheranoutoftheroom.【分析】略【解答】B10.M：Didyoutrytorunoutoftheroomwhentheearthquakehappened，Betty？W：No，Irantoatableinacornerandstayedunderittoprotectmyself.Iwasveryafraid.11．（2分）（1）WhathappenedtoGrandpaWang？A.Hehurthislegs.B.Hehurthishead.C.Hehurthisback.（2）WhowasinGrandpaWang'shousewhenhefellover？A.Hisdaughter.B.Hisneighbour.C.Hisgrandson.【分析】略【解答】BCM：Goodmorning，Lily.Whereareyougoing？W：HiJohn！I'mgoingtovisitGrandpaWanginthehospital.Hefelloverathomeandhurthisheadyesterday.Luckilyitwasnotserious.M：Oh，thatwasterrible.Washealoneatthattime？W：Hisdaughterwenttothesupermarket.Onlyhiseight﹣year﹣oldgrandsonwasthere.ThecleverboyaskedhisneighborforhelpM：Isee.Let'svisithimtogether.12．（3分）AtriptoHarbinWhenIn（1）______________WhoLiMingandhisfriend.WhattheydidTheysawabigsnowmannearthe（2）_____________Theytookmanyphotosaroundthecity.Theyspenttwohours（3）______________.（1）A.DecemberB.JanuaryC.February（2）A.park.B.squareC.river（3）A.skatinginaparkB.makingasnowmanC.havingasnowballfight【分析】略【解答】BCAMynameisLiMingandIcomefromNanjing.ThisJanuaryIwenttoHarbinwithmyfriend.Therewerelotsoftouriststhere.Wesawaneighteen﹣metertallsnowmaninaredhatneartheriver.Wetookmanyphotoswhenwewalkedaroundthecity，wecouldseeiceandsnowartworkseverywhere.Onthelastday，wespenttwohoursskatinginapark.Weenjoyedourselvesandwouldliketogothereagainnexttime.13．（5分）（1）WhendidHelenbecomeinterestedinbirds？A.Attheageof9.B.Attheageof12.C.Attheageof13.（2）WheredoesHelenoftengoinherfreetime？A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothecitypark.C.Tothenaturereserve.（3）WhatdidHelendoinMay？A.Shewentonabird﹣watchingtour.B.Shetookpartinaphotocompetition.C.ShejoinedtheBirdSocietyinhercity.（4）WhodidHelengotoGuizhouwith？A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herteacher.（5）WhatdoesHelendowhenshegoesbirdwatching？A.Sherecordssomevideos.B.hetakessomenotes.C.Shepicksuprubbish【分析】略【解答】ABBACArethereanyyoungbirdwatchersaroundyou？Ellenisatwelve﹣year﹣oldgirl.Shebecameinterestedinbirdsattheageofnineafterherteachertooktheclasstoanaturepreserve.Whensheisfree，sheoftengoestothecitypark.Shecanalwaysfindsomethingnewthere.Shetakesmanyphotosofdifferentbirds.InMay，therewasaphotocompetitionaboutnatureinhercityandshetookpartinit.Tohersurprise，shewonfirstplaceinit.Duringthesummervacation，shewentonabirdwatchingtourtoGuizhouwithherfatherandshereallyenjoyedherself.Everytimeshegoesbirdwatching，shealwayscarriesitbacktorubbish.Shewantstodosomethingtoprotecttheearth.二、单项选择14．（1分）Sam_________hisfavouritefoodwiththehelpofhisbodylanguage，butthewaiterdidn'tgetit.（）A．understood B．reported C．counted D．described【分析】萨姆用肢体语言描述了他最喜欢的食物，但服务员没有听懂。【解答】A.理解；B.报告；C.数数；D.描述。根据Sam_________hisfavouritefoodwiththehelpofhisbodylanguage，butthewaiterdidn'tgetit（萨姆用肢体语言他最喜欢的食物，但服务员没有听懂）可知，萨姆用肢体语言描述了他最喜欢的食物，但服务员没有听懂。故选：D。15．（1分）Jimwasso_________abouttheEnglishtestthathedidn'tsleepwell.（）A．bored B．sure C．nervous D．patient【分析】吉姆对英语考试太紧张了，以至于他没有睡好觉。【解答】bored厌烦的；sure确信的；nervous紧张的；patient耐心的。根据hedidn'tsleepwell（他没有睡好觉）可知"吉姆对英语考试太紧张了"。故选：C。16．（1分）Oh，39.2℃!Youmustberunninga_________.Let'sgotohospitalrightnow.（）A．fever B．sickness C．pain D．cough【分析】哦，39.2摄氏度！你一定是发烧了。让我们现在就去医院吧。【解答】fever发烧；sickness疾病；pain疼；cough咳嗽。根据Oh，39.2℃!（哦，39.2摄氏度！）和Let'sgotohospitalrightnow.（让我们现在就去医院吧。）可知，此处是说"你一定是发烧了。"故选：A。17．（1分）—Dad，Idon'tquiteunderstandthenovel.—Dear，don'tworry!_________yougrowolder，you'llgettoknowit.（）A．While B．Until C．As D．Since【分析】—爸爸，我不太懂这本小说。—亲爱的，别担心。随着年龄的增长，你会知道的。【解答】While当……的时候；Until直到；As当……的时候，随着；Since自从。根据Dear，don'tworry!（亲爱的，别担心。）可知，此处是说"随着年龄的增长，你会知道的。"故选：C。18．（1分）Thatschoolplansto_________thestudentswithmorevegetablesandfruitforlunch.（）A．give B．provide C．offer D．protect【分析】那所学校计划为学生提供更多的蔬菜和水果作为午餐。【解答】givesbsth"给某人某物"；providesbwithsth"给某人提供某物"；offersbsth"给某人提供某物"；protect"保护"。此处thestudents（学生），是人；morevegetables"更多的蔬菜"，是物。故选：B。19．（1分）—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow？—I_________playbasketballwithmycousin，butI'mnotsure.（）A．must B．should C．can D．may【分析】—你明天打算做什么？—我可能和我表哥一起打篮球，但我不确定。【解答】must必须、一定；should应该；can能；may可能。根据"我和我表哥一起打篮球，但我不确定。"可知，应该是"可能"。表示不确定的肯定推测用may。故选：D。20．（1分）—What'sthematterwithTom？—Hehurthislegwhilehe_________footballyesterdayafternoon（）A．wasplaying B．played C．isplaying D．plays【分析】—Tom怎么了？—昨天下午当他踢足球时伤着腿了。【解答】play玩。选项A是过去进行时；选项B是过去式；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是第三人称单数形式。根据观察可知题干是复合句，含有while（当的时候）引导的时间状语从句。从句的时态使用过去进行时，主句使用一般过去时。本题答案是A。故选：A。21．（1分）Lookatthefloodwater!It_________theoldbridgeovertheriver.（）A．washedaway B．gotaway C．putaway D．wentaway【分析】看这洪水！它冲走了河上的那座老桥。【解答】A冲走；B离开；C收起，放好；D走开。根据句意可知，选项A符合语境，表示"看这洪水！它冲走了河上的那座老桥"。故选：A。22．（1分）Thesentencestructureof"Mygrandpaalwayswalkshisdoginthemorning."is（）A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+IO D．S+V+DO+OC【分析】"我祖父早晨总是遛狗"这句话的结构是主谓宾。【解答】选项A：主语+谓语；选项B：主语+谓语+宾语；选项C：主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语；选项D：主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。根据观察和分析可知句子主语是mygrandpa；谓语是walks；宾语是hisdog；状语是always和inthemorning。本题答案是B。故选：B。23．（1分）—Theweatherreportsaystherewillbeasnowstormtomorrow.—_________Iplannedtoclimbthemountainwithmysister.（）A．Badluck! B．Goodidea! C．Ihopeso. D．Noproblem.【分析】—天气预报说明天将有一场暴风雪。—坏运气！我打算和我的姐姐去爬山。【解答】A坏运气！B好主意！C我希望如此。D没问题。根据Theweatherreportsaystherewillbeasnowstormtomorrow.（天气预报说明天将有一场暴风雪。）和Iplannedtoclimbthemountainwithmysister.（我打算和我的姐姐去爬山。）可知听到这个消息很遗憾。故选：A。三、完形填空24．（10分）Alongtimeago，therelivedabaker（面包师）inthetown.Hisbreadwasthebestinthetown，buthewasgreedy（贪婪的）.Ayoungmanlived（1）Dthebakery.Themandidn'thavemuch，buthewasverykindandliked（2）Deverythinghehad.Hewaswelllikedinthetown.Thebakerwasjealous（妒忌的）ofhischeerfulneighbour."Howcanhehavesolittlebutbeeasily（3）B？"Everymorning，thedelicioussmelloffreshlybakedbreadfilledthestreetoutsidethebakery.Onemorning，thebaker（4）Athepoormaneatinghisstale（不新鲜）breadwhenheenjoyedthenicesmellfromthebakery."The（5）Csmellismakinghisstalebreadtastebetter.Heshould（6）Athesmellthathesteals（偷）frommyshop，thoughtthebaker.Heshoutedatthepoorman，"Youtakepleasureinthe（7）Aofmybakedbreadeveryday.Youmustpaysomemoney."Thepoorneighbourdidn'tagree.Finally，thebakertookthecasetoatownjudge（法官）.Thejudgelistenedtotheirwordscarefullyandsaid，"Thepoormanhastopaythebakerfivegoldcoinsforallthestolensmellforyears."Thepoormancountedfivegoldcoinsandputtheminabag."Nowpassthecoinbag（8）Bonehandtotheother，"saidthejudge."Didyouhearthecoins（9）A？thejudgeaskedthebaker."Yes.Itswonderful!"saidthebaker.Thebakerwentovertohisneighbourtogetthemoney.However，thejudgestoppedthebaker."Wait!Youhavegotyourpayment.Youhavebeenpaidbyhearingthe（10）Bofthecoins."（1）A.downtoB.farawayC.milesawayD.nextto（2）A.makingB.askingC.borrowingD.sharing（3）A.sadB.happyC.illD.rich（4）A.sawB.passedC.visitedD.invited（5）A.strangeB.badC.freshD.wrong（6）A.payforB.thinkofC.prepareforD.putout（7）A.smellB.shapeC.colourD.money（8）A.likeB.fromC.toD.for（9）A.ringB.runC.cryD.rest（10）A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.shape【分析】故事讲述了一个小镇上的面包师和他善良的邻居之间的故事。面包师贪婪嫉妒邻居，认为他虽然贫穷却很快乐。他甚至因为邻居每天偷偷闻他的面包香味而起了纠纷。最后，机智的法官判决邻居支付五枚硬币的声响给面包师。【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：面包店旁边住着一个年轻人。A.downto一直到；B.faraway远离；C.milesaway英里之外；D.nextto旁边。根据后文Thebakerwasjealous（妒忌的）ofhischeerfulneighbour.（面包师嫉妒他那快乐的邻居。）可知，年轻人住在面包店旁边。故选D。（2）考查动名词。句意：这个人没有多少钱，但他很善良，喜欢分享他所有的东西。A.making制作；B.asking问；C.borrowing借；D.sharing分享。根据Hewaswelllikedinthetown.（他在镇上很受欢迎。）可知，是因为他喜欢分享东西。故选D。（3）考查形容词。句意：他怎么能拥有这么少，却很容易快乐呢？A.sad难过的；B.happy快乐的；C.ill生病的；D.rich富有的。根据Thebakerwasjealous（妒忌的）ofhischeerfulneighbour.（面包师嫉妒他那快乐的邻居。）可知，年轻人很容易快乐。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：一天早上，面包师看见这个可怜的人一边吃着他的不新鲜的面包，一边享受着面包店散发出来的香味。A.saw看见；B.passed经过；C.visited参观；D.invited邀请。根据thepoormaneatinghisstale（不新鲜）breadwhenheenjoyedthenicesmellfromthebakery.（这个可怜的人一边吃着他的不新鲜的面包，一边享受着面包店散发出来的香味。）可知，这是面包师看见的。故选A。（5）考查形容词。句意：新鲜出炉的面包的气味使他的不新鲜的面包尝起来更好吃。A.strange奇怪的；B.bad坏的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.wrong错误的。根据第二段Everymorning，thedelicioussmelloffreshlybakedbreadfilledthestreetoutsidethebakery.（每天早晨，面包店外的街道上都弥漫着新鲜出炉的面包的香味。）可知，是指新鲜出炉的面包的气味。故选C。（6）考查动词短语。句意：他应该为他从我店里偷走的气味付钱，面包师想。A.payfor付钱；B.thinkof考虑；C.preparefor为做准备；D.putout扑灭。根据后文Youmustpaysomemoney.（你必须付一些钱。）可知，面包师认为年轻人要为这些气味付钱。故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：你每天都享受着我烤面包的气味。A.smell气味；B.shape形状；C.colour颜色；D.money钱。根据最后一段Thepoormanhastopaythebakerfivegoldcoinsforallthestolensmellforyears.（这个可怜的人必须支付面包师五枚金币来补偿多年来偷闻的气味。）可知，是指闻烤面包的气味。故选A。（8）考查介词。句意：现在把硬币袋从一只手递到另一只手。A.like像；B.from从；C.to到；D.for为了。from...to...表示"从到"，是指从一只手到另一只手。故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：你听到硬币发出响声了吗？A.ring发出响声；B.run跑；C.cry哭；D.rest休息。根据Nowpassthecoinbagfromonehandtotheother.（现在把硬币袋从一只手递到另一只手。）可知，传递硬币的过程中会发出声响。故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：你听到的硬币声音就是你得到的报酬。A.voice（人的）嗓音；B.sound声音（总称）；C.noise噪音；D.shape形状。根据前文Didyouhearthecoinsring？（你听到硬币发出响声了吗？）可知，听到的硬币声音就是面包师得到的报酬。故选B。四、阅读理解25．（4.5分）NewsFourgirls，Liangxiaojing，WeiYongli，YuanQiqiandGeManqi，didagoodjobintheWomen's4×100mFinalatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou，Zhejiang.3Oct.21：05—Official（官方的）RaceResultsRank（排名）Lane（赛道）TeamResult18CHNChina43.39Bib（号码）Name174LIANGXiaojing185WEIYongli188YUANQiqi167GEManqi25THAThailand44.3237MASMalaysia45.0149HKGHongKongChina45.2453SGPSingapore45.3466MDVMaldives47.54（1）WhenwastheWomen's4×100mFinal？DA.OnSeptember30.B.OnOctober1.C.OnOctober2.D.OnOctober3.（2）HowlongdidittaketheChineseteamtofinishthecompetition？AA.43.39seconds.B.44.32seconds.C.45.01seconds.D.45.24seconds.（3）Whowonsecondplace？AA.TheteamfromThailand.B.TheteamfromMalaysia.C.Theteam