2024年云南高考英语试题及答案

2024年云南高考英语ii懑及分

第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkers

TheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthe

beginner,experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesof

Carlow*smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.Walk1—

TheNaturalWorld

WithenvironmentalisteannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalk

promisestobeaninformativetour.Walkersaresuretolearnlotsabout

thehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.

DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00

StartPoint:ScratoesBridge

WalkDuration:6hoursWalk2—IntroductiontoHillwalking

EmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionfor

makingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.Thismountainwalkprovides

aninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthe

mostfromfuturewalkingtrips.

DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00

StartPoint:DeerparkCarPark

WalkDuration:5hoursWalk3—MoonlightUndertheStars

Walkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfort

zone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthe

presenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch（手电筒）

alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Those

whoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissionto

participate.

DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30

StartPoint:TheTownHall

WalkDuration:3hoursWalk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannish

Forest

ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothe

basicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraand

enjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.

DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11:45

StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationArea

WalkDuration:1.5hours

1.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?

A.TheNaturalWorld.B.IntroductiontoHillwalking.

C.MoonlightUndertheStars.D.PhotographicWalkin

KilbrannishForest.

2.WhatareparticipantsinWalk3requiredtodo?

A.Wearproperclothes.B.Joinawalkingclub.

C.Getspecialpermits.D.Bringasurvivalguide.

3.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon?

A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing.B.Theyareforexperienced

walkers.

C.Theysharethesamestartpoint.D.Theyarescheduledforthe

weekend.

B

Doyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgottobring

somethingtoread?Yes,weallhaveourphones,butmanyofusstilllike

togooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.

Well,there1sakiosk（小亭）forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea,at

least.

"Youenterthefaregates（检票口）andyou'IIseeakioskthatislitup

andittellsyoucangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minute

story,"saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSan

FranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART."Youchoosewhich

lengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory."

It'sthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20,000shortstoriesand

poemssincetheprogramwaslaunchedlastMarch.Someareclassic

shortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.

7.WhatisTrostzsopinionaboutBART'sfuture?

A.Itwillclosedown.B.Itsprofitswilldecline.

C.Itwillexpandnationwide.D.Itsridershipwillincrease.

C

Weallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,most

produceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundreds

ofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer*smarketsareasolid

choicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensiteven

more.

BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforafamily.

Additionally,itcouldservealargeraudiencesuchasahospital,

restaurantorschool.Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleeffortto

achieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.

Specifically,it;safarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.Byconnecting

throughtheCloud,BMFisremotelymonitored.Also,thereisa

convenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethe

systemisautomated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwater

neededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystem

providesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.Afterharvest,userssimply

replacetheplantswithanewpre-seededpod(容器)togetthenext

growthcyclestarted.

Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit'seaten

meanszeroemissions（排放）fromtransportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.

Inaddition,there'snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthat

pollutetraditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.

BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.About

halfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencourage

recyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoiding

single-useplastic."Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonand

chemicalsinourenvironment,saidaBMFemployee.

8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBMFfromparagraph1?

A.Itguaranteesthevarietyoffood.B.Itrequiresday-to-daycare.

C.Itcutsthefarm-to-tabledistance.D.Itreliesonfarmer's

markets.

9.Whatinformationdoestheconvenientappoffer?

A.Real-timeweatherchanges.B.Currentconditionofthe

plants.

C.Chemicalpollutantsinthesoil.D.Availabilityofpre-seeded

pods.

10.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFemployees?

A.Theyhaveagreatpassionforsports.

B.Theyaredevotedtocommunityservice.

C.Theyarefondofsharingdailyexperiences.

D.Theyhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.

11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.BMF'smajorstrengths.B.BMFZsgeneralmanagement.

C.BMF'sglobalinfluence.D.BMFZstechnicalstandards.

D

GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weall

needtotakeactiontodealwithourAl-poweredfuture,andthisiswhere

AIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.This

absorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmap

addressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution（变革）.

Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedto

processasthecomputercode（代码）thatpowersAIbut,thankfully,

Campbellhasmorethantwodecades,professionalexperience

translatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromthe

practicalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,making

foraguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bythe

close,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.

AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AIisalready

super-smartandwillbecomemorecapable,movingfromthecurrent

generationof“narrow-AI"toArtificialGeneralIntelligence.Fromthere,

Campbellsays,willcomeArtificialDominantIntelligence.Thisiswhy

CampbellhassetouttoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuturenow-several

decadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.Shesays

itisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence,orriskbeing

sidelinedandperhapsevenworse.

Campbell1spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAl-the

technologycompaniesandworldleaders-sotheyareonthesamepage

asalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.Sheexplainsweareata

"tippingpoint"inhistoryandmustactnowtopreventan

extinction-leveleventforhumanity.Weneedtoconsiderhowwewant

ourfuturewithAltopanout.Suchstructuredthinking,followedby

globalregulation,willenableustoachievegreatnessratherthanour

downfall.

AIwillaffectusall,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject,this

isit.

12.Whatdoesthephrase“Inthewronghands"inparagraph2

probablymean?

A.Ifreadbysomeonepoorlyeducated.B.Ifreviewedbysomeone

ill-intentioned.

C.Ifwrittenbysomeonelesscompetent.D.Iftranslatedby

someoneunacademic.

13.WhatisafeatureofAIbyDesignaccordingtothetext?

A.ItispackedVi/ithcomplexcodes.B.Itadoptsadown-to-earth

writingstyle.

C.Itprovidesstep-by-stepinstructions.D.ItisintendedforAI

professionals.

14.WhatdoesCampbellurgepeopletodoregardingAI

development?

A.Observeexistingregulationsonit.

B.Reconsiderexpertopinionsaboutit.

C.Makejointeffortstokeepitundercontrol.

D.Learnfrompriorexperiencetoslowitdown.

15.Whatistheauthor,spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.TorecommendabookonALB.Togiveabriefaccountof

AIhistory.

C.ToclarifythedefinitionofAI.D.TohonoranoutstandingAI

expert.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?

Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetter

people,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapid

growthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsand

destinations.16Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswould

beunacceptableintoday'sworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwise

decisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveour

experience.

•Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayfora

reason:they'respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesame

places,it'seasytofeellikeyou'remissingout.Gosomewhereonly

whenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.17

•Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristed

destinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribed

asaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it'sactuallyconcentratedtoa

smallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsof

less-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.18Whynottryaregional

alternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination1slesser-knownsights?

•19Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskipping

majorholidaysorrushhour.You'IIcompetewithfewertourists,save

money,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboostthe

economywhentourismistraditionallyslower.

Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege（荣幸）.Doyour

parttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirst

place.20Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou1IIfeeltothe

peoplethere.

A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.

B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?

C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.

D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?

E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.

F.You'IIfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.

G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou'revisiting.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

WhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Ididn'tthink

toolong.IlikedtravelinginFrance,butwhenitcametopickingmy

favoritespotto21,Italywastheclearwinner.

DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I22toaskfordirectionsororderin

arestaurant.ButeverytimeItriedto23asentenceofItalian

together,thelocalssmiledatmeand24mylanguageskills.That

encouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage25.AfterI

madeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhow26Italiansare.

Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoor

to27metoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It's

thesesmall28ofkindnessthatmakeanewcountryfeellikehome.

Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,and

nowherefuelsmy29quiteI汰eItaly.Eachtownhasitsown

traditional30,andeveryfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromone

generationtoanother.Families31forbigmealsonSundays,

birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycan32.Thesemeals

arealways33bylaughterandjoy.Whatever34lifeinItaly

mighthave,theproblemsare35onceyousitdowntoabigmeal

withfriendsandfamily.

21.A.studyB.rentC.visitD.settle

22.A.plannedB.struggledC.refusedD.happened

23.A.stringB.hangC.mixD.match

24.A.improvedB.assessedC.admiredD.praised

25.A.courseB.barrierC.areaD.test

26.A.open-mindedB.strong-willedC.warm-heartedD.well

-informed

27.A.remindB.allowC.persuadeD.order

28.A.tricksB.promisesC.actsD.duties

29.A.ambitionB.successC.appetiteD.growth

30.A.costumeB.dishC.symbolD.tale

31.A.gatherB.cheerC.leaveD.wait

32.A.putupwithB.standupforC.comeupwithD.make

upfor

33.A.signaledB.confirmedC.representedD.accompanied

34.A.disadvantagesB.meaningsC.surprises

D.opportunities

35.A.createdB.forgottenC.understoodD.identified

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(名己念)Tang

Xianzu,36isknownas"theShakespeareofAsia,"addan

internationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare*s

hometown.

TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.

Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,thereare

common37(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headof

researchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust."Someofthethingsthat

Tangwaswritingabout38(be)alsoShakespeare7sconcerns.I

happentoknowthatTang'splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilar

insomeways39RomeoandJuliet.”

AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupat

Shakespeare'sBirthplaceGardenin2017.Twoyearslater,a

six-meter-tallpavilion,40(inspire)byThePeony

Pavilion,41(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes,walkfrom

Shakespeare,sbirthplace.

ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford's

international42(visible)zsaidEdmondson,addingthatvisitors

walkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoften

amazed43(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.

44(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare's

playRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocameto

StratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,

Edmondsonsaid,"ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChinese

language45seehowTang'splaywasbeingperformed.M

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋

友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括：

(1)你完成的作品；

(2)你的感想。

注意：

(1)写作词数应为80个左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

DearChris,

FmwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparklastFriday.

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一

篇完整的短文。

ImetGunteronacold,wetandunforgettableeveninginSeptember.

IhadplannedtoflytoViennaandtakeabustoPragueforaconference.

Duetoabigstorm,myflighthadbeendelayedbyanhourandahalf.I

toucheddowninViennajust30minutesbeforethedepartureofthelast

bustoPrague.ThemomentIgotofftheplane,Iranlikecrazythrough

theairportbuildingandjumpedintothefirsttaxiontherankwithouta

secondthought.

ThatwaswhenImetGunter.ItoldhimwhereIwasgoing,buthe

saidhehadn'theardofthebusstation.Ithoughtmypronunciationwas

theproblem,soIexplainedagainmoreslowly,buthestilllooked

confused.WhenIwasabouttogiveup,Gunterfishedouthislittlephone

andrangupafriend.Afteraheateddiscussionthatlastedforv/hat

seemedlikeacentury,Gunterputhisphonedownandstartedthecar.

Finally,withjusttwominutestosparewerolledintothebusstation.

Thankfully,therewasalongqueue(队歹!J)stillwaitingtoboardthebus.

Gunterparkedthetaxibehindthebus,turnedaround,andlookedatme

withabigsmileonhisface."Wemadeitz"hesaid.

JustthenIrealisedthatIhadzerocashinmywallet.Iflashedhiman

apologeticsmileasIpulledoutmyPortuguesebankcard.Hetriedit

severaltimes,butthecardmachinejustdidnotplayalong.Afeelingof

helplessnesswashedovermeasIsawthebusqueuethinningout.

Atthismoment,Gunterpointedtowardsthewaitinghallofthebus

station.There,attheentrance,wasacashmachine.Ijumpedoutofthe

car,madeamadrunforthemachine,andpoppedmycardin,onlyto

readthemessage:"Outoforder.Sorry."

注意：

(1)续写词数应为150个左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

IranbacktoGunterandtoldhimthebadnews.

Fourdayslater,whenIwasbackinVienna,IcalledGunteras

promised.

英语听力

注意事项：英语听力共两节,20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是

Co

1.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?

A.ShewatchedTV.B.Shewentshopping.C.Sheattended

ashow.

2.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?

A.Takingarest.B.Goingforacoffee.C.Havingasnack.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aweekendplan.B.Aweddinginvitation.C.Abusiness

deal.

4.WhereisBarbaragoingtonight?

A.Toagym.B.Tohergrandma's.C.Tothedoctor's.

5.WhatisAlexdoing?

A.He'shavingbreakfast.B.He'sfeedingacat.C.He's

readingabook.

第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答E寸间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inafitnesscenter.B.Inasportsshop.C.Inaclinic.

7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Buyhigh-qualitysportswear.

B.Keepworkingoutregularly.

C.Avoidover-exercising.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Toreserveatable.B.Toaskaboutaparty.C.To

postponeameeting.

9.WhattimeshouldthemanarriveonFridayevening?

A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At8:00.

10.Whatistheman'sname?

A.Brown.B.Anderson.C.Howard.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.WhydoesSarahcometotalktoJacob?

A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Toseekhisadvice.C.To

explainadecision.

12.HowmanypeoplearethereinSarah'sgroup?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Teacherandstudent.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Howoftendoesthebandcometoperforminthepark?

A.Threetimesayear.B.Onceayear.C.Everyotheryear.

15.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayedthisevening?

A.Countrymusic.B.Jazz.C.Rockandroll.

16.WhatwillJanniedonext?

A.Catchabus.B.Listentoalecture.C.Gotothelibrary.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whydidthespeakergotothehotel?

A.Todeliveraspeech.

B.Toarrangeaconference.

C.TointerviewMr.Rochester.

18.WhatdidMr.Rochesterdosoonafterheboughtthehotel?

A.Hetalkedwiththestaffmembers.

B.Hehadtheoldcarpetsreplaced.

C.Heranasix-monthtrainingproject.

19.WhatdidSusandowhenshemetMr.Rochesterthesecond

time?

A.Shewasacleaner.B.Shewasasecretary.C.Shewasa

receptionist.

20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkiskeytoMr.Rochester'ssuccess?

A.Managingtimeefficiently.

B.Valuinghumanrelationships.

C.Possessingagoodmemory.

参考答案及解析

1.D2.A3.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步

行方案,及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。

1细节理解题。通读全文根据文章所给出的四种方案中的"WalkDuration

（步行时间）”部分比较可知,"Walk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannish

Forest（步行4-基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行）"的步行时间是1.5小时，用时

最短。故选D项。

2.细节理解题。根据文章“Walk3—MoonlightUndertheStars（步

行3星光下的月光）"部分中的"Thosewhoaredressedinappropriately

willberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.（穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加）"可

知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A项。

3.细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的"DateandTime（日期和时间）”

部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末。故选D项。

4.C5.B6.A7.D

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了旧金山湾区捷运系统（BART）推

出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服务,旨在满足乘客阅读需求，提升出行体验,

Trost认为此举措能吸引更多乘客，对BART的未来持乐观态度，预期乘客量将

会增长。

4.推理判断题。根据第三段""Youenterthefaregates（检票口）andyou'

IIseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,a

three-minute,orafive-minutestory,"saysAliciaTrost,thechief

communicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit-

knownasBART."Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyoua

receipt-likeshortstory."(旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)首席通讯官Alicia

Trost表示："你进入检票口，会看到一个亮着灯的信息亭，它告诉你可以得到

一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的报道。你可以选择你想要的长度，它会给你一个类似

收据的短篇故事。可知，BART启动信息亭是为了满足乘客在乘车过程中

的阅读需求，为他们提供不同长度的短篇故事或诗歌来打发时间。故选C项。

5.细节理解题。根据第三段"Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantandit

givesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.（你可以选择你想要的长度，它会给你一个

类似收据的短篇故事）〃可知，信息亭中的故事按长度分类，乘客可以根据自己

的需求选择不同长度的故事。故选B项。

6.细节理解题。根据第五段"Wewantedtodosomethingwherewedo

acalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest,（我们想做一

些事情，呼吁湾区的艺术家为比赛提交故事）”以及第六段"Thewinningstories

wouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.（获奖故

事会进入我们的信息亭，然后你就会成为一名出版艺术家）〃可知，Trost最近在

组织一个故事竞赛，向湾区的艺术家征集故事，安胜作品将被放入售货亭供乘客

阅读。故选A顶。

7.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段""Attheendofthedayalltransit

agenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovetherider

experience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseof

shortstories,"shesays.（她说："归根结底，所有的交通机构现在都在尽一

切努力改善乘客体验。所以我绝对认为，我们会因为短篇小说而吸引更多的乘

客。可知，Trost认为通过提升乘客体验，包括提供短篇故事阅读服务，

BART可以吸引更多的乘客，乘客量将会增加。故选D项。

8.C9.B10.D11.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴比伦微农场（BMF）的一

些主要优势,包括减少食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水

资源、减少化学污染、以及员工的环保生活方式等。

8.细节理解题。根据第一段"Whilefarmer*smarketsareasolidchoice

toreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm（BMF）shortensitevenmore.

（虽然农贸市场是减少旅程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场（BMF）甚至缩短了

旅程）〃可知，巴比伦微型农场（BMF）进一步缩短了从农场到餐桌的距离。故

选C。

9.细节理解题。根据第三段"Also,thereisaconvenientappthat

providesgrowingdatainrealtime.（此外，还有一个便捷的应用程序，可以

实时提供增长数据）”可知，这个便捷的应用程序提供了植物生长的实时数据。

故选B。

10.推理判断题。根据最后一段"BMFemployeesliveoutsustainability

intheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Inside

theoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimiting

garbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic."Wearepassionateabout

reducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment//saidaBMF

employee.（BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自

行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减

少浪费。BMF的一名员工表示:“我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品

可知，员工具有强烈的环保意识。故选

BMFDe

11.主旨大意题。根据第一段"Whilefarmer1smarketsareasolidchoice

toreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm（BMF）shortensitevenmore.

（虽然农贸市场是减少旅程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场（BMF）甚至缩短了

旅程）"、第三段"ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotely

monitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatain

realtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlyreducesthe

amountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsof

soil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.（通过云连接，

对BMF进行远程监控，此外，还有一个方便的应用程序可以实时提供不断增长

的数据。由于该系统是自动化的，因此大大减少了种植植物所需的水量。该系统

不是给一排排土壤浇水，而是为每株植物提供合适的水量）”以及最后一段"BMF

employeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfof

themwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecycling

andwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-use

plastic."Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicals

inourenvironment/saidaBMFemployee.（BMF员工在日常生活中追求

可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃

圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。BMF的一名员工表示："我们

热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。可知，文章主要介绍了巴比伦微

农场（BMF）的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、

自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染、以及员工的环保生活方式等。故选A。

12.C13.B14.C15.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了CatrionaCampbell所著AI

byDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligence一书。该书作为应对

AI革命挑战的实用指南，以商业视角阐述AI发展现状与前景,强调控制AI的

重要性，呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发展，以防潜在危机。

12.词句猜测题。根据文章第二段"suchabookcouldproveas

complicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode（代码）thatpowersAIbut,

thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades'professional

experiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shewrites

fromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,

makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,

bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAL（这样一本书可能会

像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂，但值得庆幸的是，坎贝尔有20多年的

专业经验，可以将令人兴奋的内容转化为可理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际角

度而不是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，读完后

会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明）"可知，坎贝尔撰写的这本书是通俗

易懂的，如果别人写这本书的话可能就不是这样了，推测划线短语表示“如果

是由能力较差的人写的"。故选C项。

13.推理判断题。根据文章第二段"thankfully,Campbellhasmorethan

twodecades'professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintothe

understandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinessperson

ratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessible

andinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostas

smartasAL（值得庆幸的是,坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人兴奋的

内容转化为可理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发，撰

写了一本