统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练45选修8Module3ForeignFood含解析外研版

PAGE课时提能练(四十五)选修8Module3ForeignFoodA：学问层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空DongMingzhuisheadofGreeElectricAppliances,China'slargestair­conditioningmanufacturer.Sheis1．greedy(greed)tocreateaworld­famousChinesebrand,forwhichshehasspentlotsofmoneyonresearchanddevelopment.Tosatisfythe2.requirement(require)ofthe3.consumer(consume),sheistakingeffectivemeasurestomaketop­qualityproducts.In4.consequence(consequent)oftheeffortofallGreepeople,Greebrandis5.gradually(gradual)gainingitspopularityoverseas.(Ⅱ)填入一个单词ThefilmTitanic,popular1．withpeopleworldwide,isbased2.onthelovestorybetweenJackandRose.OntheTitanic,Rosewasgoingtokillherselfbecauseshedidn'tfeel3.likemarryingamerchant.Hermotherforcedhertobutitwent4.againstherwill.Jack,anaffectionateman5.bynature,savedherandsoontheyfell6．inlove.Unfortunately,theTitanicstruckanicebergandsank.Morethanathousandpeopledied,includingJack.Roseended7．upbeingsaved,butshewouldneverforgetJackbecauseshehadalreadyreferredtohim8.asherhusband.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(共有5处错误)LiGangusedtobeatopstudentinourclass,butlasttermhewasobsessedofcomputergames.Asconsequence,hecouldn'tconcentrateonhisstudy,whichdoesmakehismotherworried.Hismotherdeterminedtochangehim.Eventually,withhishelp,hegotridofthebadhabitandwasadmittingtoakeyuniversity.[答案]LiGangusedtobeatopstudentinourclass,butlasttermhewasobsessedeq\f(of,with)computergames.Aseq\o(\s\up10(∧),a)consequence,hecouldn'tconcentrateonhisstudy,whicheq\f(does,did)makehismotherworried.Hismotherdeterminedtochangehim.Eventually,witheq\f(his,her)help,hegotridofthebadhabitandwaseq\f(admitting,admitted)toakeyuniversity.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．他的确有一个可爱的女儿，但是我们没人相识她。(“do＋动词原形”强调谓语)Hedoeshavealovelydaughter,butnoneofusknowsher.2．他不行能出国了。我刚才还望见他了。(couldnothavedone)Hecouldn'thavegoneabroad．Isawhimjustnow.3．你昨天晚上睡觉太晚；难怪你今日早上上课迟到了。(nowonder)Youwenttobedverylatelastnight;nowonderyouwerelateforclassthismorning.4．中国地域宽阔，自然资源丰富。(abundant)Chinacoversavastterritoryandisabundantinnaturalresources.5．这个年轻作家把自己的胜利归于他老师的激励。(owe)Theyoungwriterowedhissuccesstohisteacher'sencouragement.B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·石家庄二中质检)Cansnackingbeakeyelementofahealthylifestyle？Ifyourfirstresponseis“No！”，here'sachancetoupdateyouropinions.Someofuswereraisedwiththeadviceof“Nevereatbetweenmeals.”，whichcanprotectourteethfromsweets.Yettherecanbesignificantadvantagesofsnackingonhealthyfoods.Researchershavefoundthateatingfrequentminimealsoffershealthbenefits.Dr.DavidJenkinsandcolleaguesattheUniversityofInonestudy，participantswererandomlydividedintotwogroupsandbothgroupsweregiventhesametypeandamountoffoodoveratwo­weekperiod.Onegroupconsumedthreemealsaday.Forthosehavinga“NibblingDiet”，foodwasdividedinto17mini­mealsaday.Aftertwoweeks，thenibblershadreducedtheirbloodcholesterol(胆固醇)levelsbymorethan15percent.Cortisol(皮质醇)，astressindicator，wasreducedby17percent.Averageseruminsulin(血清胰岛素)levelsofnibblerswerereducedby28percent.Withlessinsulin，thebodyislesslikelytoconvertloadsofcaloriesintobodyfat.Also，youmaythinkeatingconcentratedsourcesoffatorsugar(orboth)willpacktheweightintoyourbody.However，seebelowforsomeexamplesofhealthysnacks：Nutsarehighinfatsokeepportionsmoderate.However，thefatcomeswithawealthofmineralsandprotectivesubstances.Forgrowingyoungsters，high­energyadults，athletesandthosewhohavedifficultymaintainingtheirweight，nutsareagreatsolution.Driedfruits(raisins，currants，apricots)helpyoustockuponiron.Ifyoutendtofeelcoldinwinter，keepraisinshandy.Whenyourbloodsugardrops，you'llhaveaninstantremedy.Freshfruitisalsoagreatchoice.【语篇解读】许多人从小就被教育“两餐之间不要吃东西”，然而，探讨人员发觉，常常吃健康的零食对身体有很大的好处。1．Whydoestheauthorproposeaquestionatthebeginningofthepassage?A．Toraisethereaders'awarenessofrefusingsnacks.B．Toarousethereaders'interestinthetopic.C．Toshowthesignificanceofhealthylifestyles.D．Toemphasizetheimportanceofeatingsnacks.B[推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Cansnackingbeakeyelementofahealthylifestyle?Ifyourfirstresponseis‘No！’，here'sachancetoupdateyouropinions.”和下文介绍的常常吃健康零食的好处可知，文章开头的问题是为了引起读者对该话题的爱好，从而引出文章的主题。故选B项。]2．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“NibblingDiet”inParagraph2referto?A．Noteatingtoomuchfoodatatime.B．Eatingmanysnacksatatime.C．Eatingfoodgentlyeachtime.D．Eatingfoodquicklyeachtime.A[词义揣测题。依据其次段中的“Onegroupconsumedthreemealsaday.”和画线部分后的“foodwasdividedinto17mini­mealsaday”可知，此处指参加者被随机分为两组，在两周的时间里，两组都被供应相同种类和数量的食物：一组人每天吃三顿饭，另一组每天的食物则被分成17份。由此可推知，画线部分应指一次不吃太多食物。故选A项。]3．Howdoestheauthorconvincereaderstobelievehisopinion?A．Byexplainingsomeconcepts.B．Byusingmanyexperts'words.C．Byaskingmanyspecificquestions.D．Bygivingsomeexamples.D[推理推断题。依据其次段的内容可知，作者通过介绍一项探讨试验来论证自己的观点，而第四段至第六段作者举例说明不同的人应当吃什么健康零食，所以作者是通过举例来让读者信服他的观点的。故选D项。]4．Whocanbenefitfromdriedfruitsindailylife?A．Anathletewhoneedstomaintainhisweight.B．Achildwhoiseagertogrowupquickly.C．Agirlwhowantstowarmherselfinwinter.D．Apatientwholongstodecreasehisbloodsugar.C[细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Driedfruits(raisins,currants,apricots)helpyoustockuponiron.Ifyoutendtofeelcoldinwinter,keepraisinshandy.”可知，假如你冬天简单感到冷的话，可以把葡萄干放在手边，当作零食。由此可知，想要在冬天让自己温煦起来的女孩会从葡萄干这种干果中受益。故选C项。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·浙江省名校协作体联考)IwasashygirlandIwasafraidtotalktopeopleIdidn'tknow.Ienjoyedthe1ofexploringnature.2，atschoolIhadtospendalldayincompanywithothers.My3wasreading.Ispentalotoftimestudyingandwas4goodgrades.MyonlyfailurewasSpanish—I'dgetallA'sonmywrittenworkandtests，butD'sandF'sonthe5part.EventuallyIwenttocollege.Duringmythirdyearofcollege，I'dhad6ofbeingshyanddeterminedtochangemyoutlookandbehavior.Onedaywhileatschool，Inoticedanadvertisementfor7ofthelocalclassicalmusicradiostation.Ihad8listeningtoclassicalmusic，andIcouldeasilypronouncenamessuchasTchaikovskyandChopin.Ihadnobackgroundinradio，andabsolutelynohopesofgettingthejob.Theideaof9tothousandsoflistenersin“radioland”terrifiedme.However，I10survivedtheinterview.Iwasgivenbriefdescriptionsofsymphonies(交响乐)andapublicserviceannouncementtoread，andalistofcomposers'namesto11．Itwasn'thardforme.Ilefttherecordingroomwithasenseofreliefandasenseof12．AbouttwoweekslaterIactuallylandedthejob.Itwasa13job，butIgrewto14itgreatly.Ibegantofeelcomfortablewhentalkingtopeople.AlthoughInowspendmanyhourseachweektalkingwithpeople，I'm15basicallyaquietperson.Perhapsitismysoftvoiceandmy16naturethathelpdrawpeopleoutwhentheyrespondtomyquestionsasI17them.Myformershynessisa18，asIcanrelatetopeoplewhofeeldiscomfortablewhentheytalktoreporters.Istillenjoymomentsoflonelinessandthe19foundinnature.ButI'malsogladIdecidedtomakea20in【语篇解读】作者小时候是一个很羞涩的人，胆怯 与生疏人沟通。高校期间，她鼓起志气变更自己，应聘成为一名当地电台主持人，从今不再羞涩，也为自己的人生创建了更多的机会，最终成了一名记者。1．A．loneliness B．adventureC．pleasure D．excitementA[依据前文的“IwasashygirlandIwasafraidtotalktopeopleIdidn'tknow.”可知，作者非常羞涩，胆怯 与生疏人沟通，且依据最终一段中的“Istillenjoymomentsofloneliness...”可推知，此处表示她喜爱独自探究自然。loneliness意为“孤独”，符合语境。]2．A．Therefore B．HoweverC．Besides D．AdditionallyB[依据语境可知，作者喜爱独处，而依据设空后她在学校不得不成天与他人待在一起可知，前后为逻辑上的转折关系，however意为“然而”，符合语境。]3．A．excuse B．reasonC．escape D．ideaC[依据前文可知，作者喜爱独处，对与他人相处非常无奈且抗拒，因此读书很可能是她躲避的一种方式。escape意为“躲避”，符合语境。]4．A．mixedwith B．providedwithC．rewardedwith D．awardedwithC[依据语境可知，作者花了大量的时间学习，最终获得的回报是很好的成果。berewardedwith意为“得到回报；获得嘉奖”，符合语境。]5．A．written B．spellingC．listening D．spokenD[依据前文内容可知，作者不擅长口头沟通，因此此处应指作者在口语的部分成果不太志向，成果为D和F。spoken意为“口语的”，符合语境。]6．A．enough B．nothingC．much D．littleA[依据后文可知，作者决心变更自己的看法和行为，由此推断，此处指她已经受够自己的羞涩了，不再想接着下去。havehadenoughof...意为“受够了……”，符合语境。]7．A．assignments B．positionsC．professions D．careersB[依据第三段中的“Ihadnobackgroundinradio,andabsolutelynohopesofgettingthejob.”可知，作者是看到了当地古典音乐电台的职位聘请广告。position意为“职位，职务”，符合语境。]8．A．wokenup B．pickedupC．takenup D．grownupD[依据空后的“IcouldeasilypronouncenamessuchasTchaikovskyandChopin”可知，作者对古典音乐家的名字非常熟识，由此推断此处指她从小听古典乐。growup意为“长大”，此处指“听着古典乐长大”，符合语境。]9．A．explaining B．talkingC．listening D．complainingB[依据语境可知，作者应聘的工作是电台主持人，其工作内容为向成千上万的听众播报内容，即对着听众讲话。talk意为“说话”，符合语境。]10．A．deliberately B．occasionallyC．luckily D．randomlyC[依据“However”可知，其后的内容与前文提到的对争取到该工作并不抱希望之间构成转折关系，也就是说作者胜利地获得了该工作，这对于当时极其不自信的作者而言无疑是一件非常幸运的事。luckily意为“幸运地”，符合语境。]11．A．pronounce B．typeC．identify D．copyA[此处作者是在描述其面试时的情境，因为应聘的职位是主持人(播音员)，其面试内容之一应当是念出作曲家的名字。pronounce意为“读，发音”，符合语境。]12．A．depression B．humorC．failure D．accomplishmentD[依据前文的“Itwasn'thardforme.”可知，作者认为面试的内容都很简单，由此推断她对自己的表现还比较满足，内心有一种成就感。accomplishment意为“成就”，符合语境。]13．A．pleasa