2024-2025学年高中英语Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorldPeriod2课时作业含解析外研版必修4

PAGE课时分层作业二十二Module6Period2Ⅰ.依据首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.Notonlyisridingbicyclesahealthieroptiontoacar,it’sagreatwayofreducingyourcarbonfootprint.2.Ifyou’reheadingtowardsanysortoflong-termgoal,asimplejournalcanbeaverypowerfultool.3.(2024·浙江高考)Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofclothwhichgivesofflightinthedark.4.Youhavecreatedamonster,andsomedayyouwillanswerforit.5.Thushumanswholivedamillionyearsago,despitetheirbigbrainsandsharpstonetools,livedinconstantfearofmeat-eatinganimals.6.Afarmernoticedlargeschoolsoffishswimmingnearthesurface(表面)ofthewater.7.Thesepeopleclaim(声称)thattiredness,workandchildrenallowthemtoreadonlyafewbooksayear.8.Dragonsarereferredtoasthedivinemythicalcreature(生物)thatbringswithitultimateabundance,prosperityandgoodfortune.9.Physicistssaidtheywouldbesceptical(怀疑的)ofthefindinguntilotherlaboratoriesconfirmedtheresult.10.Thestarissofarawayfromusthatitappearsasamysterious(神奇的)spotinthesky.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Thepresidentcameunderanattackfromallsidesforhisinabilitytofaceuptothecountry’sseveresocialproblem. (去掉an)2.Tradeconnectionswereexistedbetweenthetwocountriesbeforethewar. (去掉were)3.Heclaimedhavingseenbillionsofbutterfliesinhislife. (having→tohave)4.Hehaddecidedtogiveitup,butonsecondthoughtshedecidedtotrythethirdtime. (the→a)5.Onlastweek’sshowing,theteamisimpossibletowintoday.(impossible→unlikely)Ⅲ.完成句子1.TheBotanicalGardenscoveranarea(占地)of30hectares,mostofwhichlieneartheAvonRiver.2.Totellthetruth(说实话),Idon’tunderstandwhatshe’suptointhisbook.3.Weshouldseizeeveryopportunitytogetcloseto(接近)themasses.4.Hediveinto(潜入)therivertosaveadrowningchild.5.Don’tstickyourheadout(伸出)ofthetrainwindow.【补偿训练】句型转换1.Heclaimedthathehadnotattemptedtoavoidpayinghisfare.→Heclaimednottohaveattemptedtoavoidpayinghisfare.2.Whilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforup-to-minutenews,itisunlikelythattelevisionwillreplacethenewspapercompletely.→Whilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforup-to-minutenews,televisionisunlikelytoreplacethenewspapercompletely.【补偿训练】Itislikelythathecanfindtheschoolwherehetaught50yearsago.→Heislikelytofindtheschoolwherehetaught50yearsago.【规律方法】①likely“很可能的”。主语可以是人或物,也可以是it。常用句型:sb./sth.belikelytodo...或Itbelikelythat...(从句)。②possible,probable常用形式主语it,不能用人作主语。常用句型:Itispossible/probable+that...(从句);Itispossible+forsb.todosth.。Itispossibleforustofinishtheworkwithinthreehours.我们有可能在三小时内完成这项工作。Itispossiblethatitwillrain,butwithsuchablueskyitdoesn’tseemprobable.下雨的可能性是有的,但天空一片蔚蓝,可能性好像不大。3.Idoubtwhetherhewillcometoseemethisweekend.→Iamscepticalaboutwhetherhewillcometoseemethisweekend.4.IheardanEnglishsongbeingsungbyalittlegirlwhenIpassedbyherroomlastnight.→IheardhersinginganEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomlastnight.5.MrLu,whoisgoodatmaths,hasbeencalledanotherHuaLuogeng.→MrLu,whoisgoodatmaths,hasbeencalledasecondHuaLuogeng.6.Theycan’tliveonthemoneyheisearning.→Theycan’texistonthemoneyheisearning.7.Thetown,whichwevisitedtheotherday,is5squaremilesinarea.→Theotherdaywevisitedthetowncoveringanareaof5squaremiles.8.Ihadmeanttotellyouaboutitearlier,butIcouldnotcome.→Imeanttohavetoldyouaboutitearlier,butIcouldnotcome.Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·昌平高一检测)It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyouexpand?Thesimpleansweris“Youcan’t.”Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions,eithereverythingyouseeinyourworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumbersofthingsbeforeyousucceed.Everytimeyoumakeamistakeyoueliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequences(后果)ofamistake.Quitethecontrary,whenyoutrysomethingnewyouhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatincaseitdoesn’tworkoutthewayyouwantitto,youwillbeinapositiontotryagain.Weallhavelimitedtimeandmoneysodon’tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeandallocate(安排)theseresourcesproperlysoyoucanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain.Ifyouacceptanduseyourmistakesinthisway,youcanmakegreatprogressinyourbusinessandyourcareer.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”Sogoaheadandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andsucceed.【语篇概述】文章介绍了关于错误的问题。犯了错误说明我们学习了新事物,假如我们不去尝试新事物,我们就不会失败。我们面对失败要有正确的看法。1.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanconcludethat_________.

A.mistakesareunnecessaryfordevelopmentB.weareafraidoftryingnewthingsC.it’scommonforpeopletomakemistakesD.mistakesarebetterthannottrying【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据其次段中It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyouexpand?可知犯错才能说明我们尝试了新事物,没有尝试就不会有进步。所以错误总比不尝试好。2.Theunderlinedword“eliminate”means_________.

A.avoidB.removeC.acceptD.solve【解析】选B。词义揣测题。依据第四段Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumbersofthingsbeforeyousucceed.Everytimeyoumakeamistakeyoueliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.可知在我们尝试的过程中有很多问题,每一次我们犯错,都是在移除一个难题,离目标更近一步。3.Accordingtothearticle,onethingyoushouldpayattentiontoaboutmakingmistakesis_________.

A.avoidingmakingthesamemistakesB.acceptingthepunishmentwillinglyC.takingconsequencesintoconsiderationD.tryingthingsoutonebyone【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第四段中Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesofamistake.可知这并不意味着我们不要考虑错误的结果,也就是说我们要考虑犯错误的结果究竟是什么样。4.Whatwouldthewriterprobablysuggestwesaytoourselveswhenwemakeamistake?A.Nevermind,Icanalwaystryagain.B.I’dbetterstayoutoftrouble.C.OK!NowIcanlearnsomething.D.Lookatthismess.Anyonewouldbeupset.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据文章其次段mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.可知错误是人们尝试新事物的象征,所以当我们犯了错误的时候,我们就可以对自己说我能够学习到新的学问了。【名师点睛】推理推断题之依据事实细微环节,推断合理信息推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,作出确定推断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可能是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,既不能做出在原文中找不到文字依据的推理,也不能依据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说,要做到推断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意,切忌片面思索,得出片面结论。Ⅱ.完形填空TheAbominableSnowmanHehasbeencalledthe“missinglink”.Half-man,half-beast.Heissupposedtoliveinthehighestmountainintheworld—MountEverest.HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The1oftheSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor2.Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey3thiscreatureandcalleditthe“Yeti”,andtheysaidthattheyhad4caughtYetisontwooccasions5nonehaseverbeenproducedanevidence(证据).

Overtheyears,thestoryoftheYetishas6.In1951,EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot7thetracksofamonkeyorbearand8thattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally9.

FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehaveeverfoundwere10footprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethan11animaltracks,whichhadbeenmade12astheymelted(溶化)andrefrozeinthesnow.13,in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas14andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But,15.Noevidencehasever16beenproduced.

Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman17.Butiftheyever18catchingone,theymayfaceareal19:Wouldtheyputitina20orgiveitaroominahotel?

【语篇概述】本文是一篇以介绍一种“半人半兽”的生物Yeti为主要内容的说明文。主要介绍了其特征、居住地以及关于它的传闻故事。1.A.event B.storyC.adventure D.description【解析】选B。词汇复现题。依据第三段可知,叙述的是关于Yeti的传闻故事,故选story。2.A.centuries B.toolongC.sometime D.manyyears【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从20世纪20年头起先被发觉,至今应有“很多年了”。3.A.heardfrom B.caredforC.knewof D.readabout【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。当地人称这种生物为Yeti,确定是“知道”它以及关于它的事。4.A.even B.hardly C.certainly D.probably【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。“抓住”比“知道”更进一步,用even强调程度的加深。5.A.as B.though C.when D.until【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。“曾经抓到”与“没有证据”之间为转折关系,即“虽然……但是……”。6.A.developed B.changedC.occurred D.continued【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。Yetis的故事在“接着”。7.A.entirely B.naturally C.clearly D.simply【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。Shipton信任这些“脚印”的确不是“猴子”或“熊”的脚印,故选simply。8.A.found B.declared C.felt D.doubled【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。felt与believed是并列的谓语动词,意为“感觉到”。9.A.exist B.escape C.disappear D.return【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。Shipton感觉这种动物可能真的“存在”。10.A.clearer B.more C.less D.finer【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。人们发觉的仅仅是“更多的”脚印。11.A.huge B.recentC.ordinary D.frightening【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。很多人信任这些脚印只不过是那些“一般”动物(比如猴子或熊)留下的。12.A.strange B.large C.deep D.rough【解析】选B。背景常识题。“一般的脚印”看起来不“一般”,是因为其在雪里溶化而变“大”了。13.A.Intheend B.ThereforeC.Afterall D.However【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。前文介绍了一些人对脚印的揣测,而后文是一位俄国科学家的新发觉。故推断出两部分之间应用however表转折。14.A.imagined B.real C.special D.familiar【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。real意为“真的,存在的”。15.A.so B.besides C.again D.instead【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。前面提到过,当地人的发觉和传闻没有证据可依,这一次“又”是如此。16.A.rightly B.actuallyC.normally D.particularly【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。没有证据被“实际”拿出来。17.A.lightly B.jokingly C.seriously D.properly【解析】选C。固定搭配题。take...seriously意为“把……当回事(肃穆仔细对待)”。18.A.succeedin B.insistonC.dependon D.joinin【解析】选A。固定搭配题。succeedindoingsth.意为“胜利地做成某事”。19.A.decision B.situation C.subject D.problem【解析】选D。固定搭配题。faceaproblem意为“面临问题”。20.A.zoo B.mountainC.museum D.laboratory【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。前文提到这种生物“半人半兽”,那么假如人们真的抓住一个,将面临的问题是:把它放到动物园(当它是动物)还是在旅馆里给它一个房间(当它是人)?阅读理解ADodder(菟丝子)isanunusualandunwantedplantthatattacksotherplants.Exceptforitsflowers,theplantlookslikespaghetti,akindofnoodlesintheshapeoflongthinpiecesthatlooklikestringwhentheyarecooked.It’salmostleafless,thread-likestems(茎)hangdownontopofotherplantsthatdodderneedstostayalive.Dodderdoesnotproduceitsownfood.Instead,itstealsfoodfromotherplants.Itfeedsbysuckingjuicesfromtheplantwhichiswrappedaround,oftenmakingitshostveryweakorevenkillingit.Doddercanfindotherplantsbytheirsmell.Whenayoungdodderplantstartsgrowing,itfollowsthesmellofplantsitprefers,liketomatoplants,potatoplants,orotherfarmcrops.Unlikemostplantsthatusuallygrowinthedirectionoflightorwarmth,adodderplantwillgrowinthedirectionof,forexample,tomatosmell—ifatomatohappenstobegrowingnearby.However,ayoungdodderplantmustfindahostplantquickly.Itnolongerneedsitsrootonceitisattachedtothehostandwrappedaroundit.Ifitcannotcatchasmellofapotentialhostwithinafewdays,itwilldryupanddisappear—evenifthereisplentyofwateraround.Onceitfindsahost,theyoungdodderplantwillattachitselftoitandstartgrowingfaster.Atthatpointthedodderplantwilldropitsroot.Dodderisthusadifficultweedtomanageandarealheadacheforfarmers.Whenitdoesgetoutofhand,doddercangreatlyreduceafarmer’sharvestorevendestroycropscompletely.Beforesowingtheirproduce,especiallyfarmersinwarmpartsoftheworldoftenchecktomakesurenounwanteddodderseedshavemixedwiththeircropseeds.Thisisagoodwaytostopdodderplantsfrommakingtheirwaytoacropfieldsecretly.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了菟丝子的特别生长习性和对农作物的危害。1.Whydoestheauthormentionspaghettiinthefirstparagraph?A.Toanalyzethecontentofsomefood.B.Todescribetheshapeofdodderplants.C.Toexplainwherethedodderplantscomefrom.D.Toarguethatdodderplantscanbeused.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段其次句中theplantlookslikespaghetti,akindofnoodlesintheshapeoflongthinpieces可知,作者用意大利面来形容菟丝子的形态。B项意为“为了描述菟丝子的形态”,符合文意。故正确答案为B。2.Whatwillhappenifadodderplantstartsgrowingwheretherearenootherplantsaround?A.Itwilldiesoonerorlater.B.Itwillgrowdeeproots.C.Itwillattractotherplants.D.Itwillcovertheentireareaofsoil.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段第三句中Ifitcannotcatchasmellofapotentialhostwithinafewdays,itwilldryupanddisappear...可知,假如旁边没有植物可以依附,菟丝子很快就会枯萎而亡。A项意为“它迟早都会死亡”,符合文意。故正确答案为A。3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Dodderdoesnotproduceitsownfood.B.Doddercanaffectfarmers’income.C.Doddercanonlysurviveintheshade.D.Dodderonlygrowsinthewarmareas.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据文章最终一段其次句Whenitdoesgetoutofhand,doddercangreatlyreduceafarmer’sharvestorevendestroycropscompletely.可知,菟丝子的扩散会削减农夫的收成,甚至完全毁灭庄稼,即菟丝子会影响农夫的收入,故B项正确。4.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.AnewvarietyoffarmcropsB.PlantsthatareharmfultohumansC.ThespecialabilitiesofadangerousplantD.Recentimprovementsinfarmingmethods【解析】选C。主旨大意题。依据文章第一段第一句Dodderisanunusualandunwantedplantthatattacksotherplants.以及对菟丝子特别的生长习性和危害的叙述可知,文章旨在介绍这种既特别又危急的植物。故用“一种危急植物的特别实力”作为文章的标题,契合文章内容。故正确答案为C。B(2024·阜阳高一检测)TenyearsagoIusedtobeveryfit.IrodeabiketoworkandIgotalotofexerciseatweekends.Iusedtoplaytennisalotandgoforlongwalks.InthosedaysIdidn’tearnverymuch.Ihadajobinanoffice.Itwasn’taverygoodjobbutIhadalotoftimetodothethingsIenjoyeddoing.Then,abouteightyearsago,Igotamuchbetterjob.Thepaywasbetter,butthehourswerealotlonger.Iboughtacaranddrovetoworkeveryday.Ibegantotakepeopleouttolunch.AndIbegantoputonweight,too.IstoppedplayingtennisandgoingforlongwalksatweekendsbecauseIjustdidn’thaveanytimeforthingslikethatanymore.There’salotofstress(压力)inmyjob.Perhapsthat’swhyIstarteddrinkingmorethanIusedto.Forexample,IusedtohaveonlyhalfaglassofwhiskywhenIgothome,butthenIstartedfillingmyglasstothetop,andinsteadofhavingoneglass,Iwouldhaveseveral.Istartedsmokingalot,too.Ineverusedtosmokeatall.TwomonthsagoIhadaheartattack.AtfirstIjustcouldn’tbelieveit.Luckilyitwasn’tveryserious.Thedoctoradvisedmetostopsmokingandtoeatless.Healsoadvisedmetowor