吉林省2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

吉林省普2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九十总分评分一、第一部分听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Preparingtoleave.B．CallingaTaxi.C．Checkingintoahotel.2．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atabusstop. B．Atschool. C．Athome.3．Whydoesthewomangivethecall?A．Tobookatable.B．Tomakeanappointment.C．Tochangethedateofmeeting.4．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Theweather. B．Drivinglessons. C．Theman'swork.5．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutflight?A．Anxious. B．Excited. C．Dissatisfied.二、第一部分听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听录音，回答问题。6．Howmuchdoesanentranceticketcost?A．Twodollars. B．Fivedollars. C．Sevendollars.7．Inwhatwaydoesthewomanpay?A．Bycheque. B．Incash. C．Bycreditcard.听录音，回答问题。8．What'sthebestlanguagestudymethodaccordingtotheman?A．Usinganapp.B．Listeningtonews.C．Speakingwithlocalpeople.9．Whatdoesthemanvaluemost?A．Touringthecountry.B．Exploringlocalcafes.C．Gettinginvolvedintheculture.听录音，回答问题。10．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors. B．Husbandandwife. C．Colleagues.11．Wheredidthemangotocollege?A．InWashington. B．InTexas. C．InNebraska.12．Whatisthewoman'sjob?A．Sheisanartist.B．Sheisabanker.C．Sheisajournalist.听录音，回答问题。13．Howdidthewomanknowabouttheapartment?A．Fromafriend.B．Fromtheformerrenter.C．Fromanadvertisement.14．Whenwilltheapartmentbecleaned?A．Ontomorrowafternoon.B．Infivedays.C．Intendays.15．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheapartment?A．Itisn'tfurnished.B．It'squiteconvenient.C．It'sinneedofrepair.16．Whatmayannoythewoman?A．Movinghouse.B．Somethingoftengoeswrong.C．Walkingalongwaytobuythings.听录音，回答问题。17．WhydidJaredIsaacmanstarttheInspiration4mission?A．Toraisefunds.B．Todoresearch.C．Torealizehisdream.18．WhatdoweknowaboutHaleyArceneaux?A．Shehadcancerat29.B．ShewaschosenasaNASAastronautin2009.C．SheistheyoungestAmericaninspace.【答案C19．WhatdoesSianProctordo?A．He'sadoctor. B．He'sateacher. C．He'sanastronaut.20．WherewastheorbitoftheInspiration4mission?A．93milesabovetheEarth.B．575milesabovetheEarth.C．360milesabovetheEarth.三、第二部分阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。WhichistheRightFitnessPathwayforYou?Atourgym,weofferseveralfitnesspathwayscateringto（满足）differentneedsandgoals.Let'sexploreeachoptioninmoredetail:GymWelcomePrice:FreeSessionduration:Upto25minutesThispathwayisidealformemberswhoarenewtoagymenvironment.Duringthissession,ouraimistofamiliarizeyouwithallourfacilitiesandservices.Youwilllearnaboutthekeyhealthandsafetyaspectsofthegymandunderstandhowtousethefitnessequipmenteffectively.Additionally,you'llhavetheopportunitytospeakwithamemberofourstaffwhocanprovideexerciseadvicetohelpyougetstartedonyourfitnessjourney.PersonalProgramPrice:FreeSessionduration:Upto55minutesThePersonalProgrampathwayissuitableforeveryone,especiallythosewhoarenewtothegym.Thisprogramisdesignedtomeetyourindividualneeds,ensuringamoreeffectiveworkout.Thelengthoftheprogramcanbetailored（专门定制）accordingtoyourrequirements.Oncetheprogramiscomplete,youcanchoosetorenewitorexploreotherprogramoptionsofferedbyourgym.Pleasenotethatpersonalprogramsarelimitedtooneprogrampermemberevery12weeks.PersonalTrainingPrice:£45persessionBuyfivesessionsforthepriceoffourat£180.Sessionduration:60minutesGroupPersonalTrainingPrice:-Two-personpersonaltrainingsession:£60-Three-personpersonaltrainingsession:£75-Fivefour-personpersonaltrainingsessions:£240-Fivefive-personpersonaltrainingsessions:£330HowtobookIfyouwouldliketobookorhaveanyquestionsaboutthesessionsonthispage,pleasespeaktoamemberofstaff.Thiscanalsobedoneviaemailatfitness@sport.cam.ac.uk.21．Whoisthe"GymWelcome"sessionmostsuitablefor?A．Newgymmembers.B．Experiencedgym-goers.C．Athletesandcompetitors.D．Studentswithspecificfitnessgoals.22．Whatdoweknowaboutthe"PersonalProgram"?A．Itcanberenewedatanytime.B．Itprovidesindividualizedworkouts.C．Itwillbeaone-timefreesessionforanyone.D．Itisdesignedtomeettheneedsofthemajority.23．Ifsomeonewantstoengagein"GroupPersonalTraining"withtwofriends,whatwouldbethetotalcostforfivesessions?A．£180. B．£240. C．£300. D．£375.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Igrewuppoor.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,theycouldstillaffordadream.Mydreamwasathletics.BythetimeIwassixteen,Iwasgoodatbaseballandfootball.MyhighschoolcoachwasOllieJarvis.Henotonlybelievedinme,buttaughtmethedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandshowingconviction（信念）.Onesummerafriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket—certainly,moneyforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthestartofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn'tbeplaying.Iwasafraidofthis,butmymothersaid,"Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit."WhenItoldCoachJarvis,hewasasmadasIexpectedhimtobe."Yourplayingdaysarelimited.Youcan'taffordtowastethem,"hesaid.Istoodbeforehimwithmyheadhanging,tryingtothinkofthewordsthatwouldexplaintohimwhyIdreamofbuyingmymomahouse."Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son?"hedemanded."Threepointtwenty-fiveanhour,"Ireplied."Well,"heasked,"is$3.25anhourthepriceofadream?"Thatquestionexposedthedifferencebetweenwantingsomethingrightnowandhavingagoal.Idevotedmyselftosportsthatsummer,andwithintheyearIwasdraftedbythePittsburghPiratestoplayrookie-leagueball,andoffereda$20,000contract.IsignedwiththeDenverBroncosin1984for$1.7million,andboughtmymothermydreamhouse.24．WhywasthewritergratefultoCoachJarvis?A．BecauseCoachJarvismadehimsetagoal.B．BecauseCoachJarvissuppliedhimwithnewclothes.C．BecauseCoachJarvisgavehimfinancialsupport.D．BecauseCoachJarvishelpedhimshowconviction.25．Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhewasofferedajob?A．Balancesummerbaseballandtheworkschedule.B．Refusethejobofferforsummerbaseball.C．Giveupsummerbaseballforthejob.D．AskhiscoachJarvisforadvice.26．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart"Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit."inparagraph4?A．Believeinyourself,butaboveallbepatient.B．Youmusteatthebitterfruitofyourownmaking.C．Youmustrelyonyourselffirst,thenothers.D．Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.27．Whatdidthewriterdoattheendofthestory?A．Hesucceededasasportsman.B．Hefailedtobuyhismotherahouse.C．Hebecameasuccessfulbusinessman.D．Hemadesomemoneyinthesummerjob.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。TheentirecountrystruggledwiththeunprecedentedheatoftheJuly2022heatwave,butforthedisabled,theheathitevenharder.Theclimatecrisisisathreattoeveryone'shealth,butaccordingtoareportin2021,peoplewithdisabilitiesaremoredelicatetotheextremeweathereventsandnaturaldisastersthatresultfromtheclimatecrisis.ProfessorKristieEbioftheCentreforHealthattheUniversityofWashington,describedthetopicofheatwavesanddisabledpeopleasbeinganimportantissue."Groupsathigherriskduringperiodsofhightemperatureincludepeoplewithchronic（慢性的）medicalconditions,peoplewhotakecertainmedicationsthatcanreducetheabilityofthebodytosweat,andthe"disabled",notesEbi,goingontodescribethedifferentthreatsthatheatwavesposefordifferenttypesofdisabilities.Ebinotesthedifficultypeoplewithmobilityissuesorblindnessmayhavewithaccessingservices,suchascoolingshelters.Ebialsocommentsontheimportanceofmakingmessagingonthedangersofhightemperaturesaccessibletothosewithlearningdisabilitiesortodeafpeople."Somestudiessuggesthigherratesofsuicideandothermentalhealthissuesduringheatwaves,requiringtargetedhelpforthosewithmentaldisabilities,"sheadded.AilsaSpeak,adisabilityandlifestyleblogger,experiencesuncontrollablemovementsintheheatduetohercerebralpalsy（脑瘫）."Asyoucanimagine,whenmyinvoluntarymovementsincrease,Igetevenhotter.It'sjustapainfulcirclereally."Intheabsenceofaconcretesetofplansforpeoplewithdisabilitiesduringtheclimatecrisisandextremeweatherevents,peoplewithdisabilitiescontinuetobeatincreasedriskofheat-relateddisease.Topreventfuturedeathanddestruction,theClimateChangeCommittee(CCC),anindependentorganizationtacklingclimatechange,advocatesforadaptationplanning,asthetemperatureissettorisefurtherduetotheclimatecrisis.TheCCC's2022reportonthehealthrisksofoverheatingoffersadaptationoptionstothegovernmenttoensurethatbuildingsarefitforfutureclimatechange.Nevertheless,thepublicationdoesnotofferspecificadviceaboutpeoplewithdisabilitiesandoverheating,whichthusremainstobediscussedpromptlyandthoroughly.28．WhichofthefollowingwouldProfessorEbimostprobablyagreewith?A．Heatwavesmakepeoplewithchronicdiseasessuffermost.B．Thementallydisabledhavenoaccesstocoolingshelter.C．Somedisabledpeopleareill-informedabouttherisksofheatwaves.D．Mobilitydisabilitycontributestohigherriskofsuicideintheheatwaves.29．WhydoestheauthormentionAilsaSpeak?A．Toshareadisabledblogger'spainfullife.B．Toshowwhataterriblediseasecerebralpalsyis.C．Toprovethenever-before-seenhighsintemperature.D．Toillustratethetroublethedisabledhaveintheheat.30．Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto____.A．suggestmethodsofhelpingthedisabledinheatwavesB．stresstheurgentneedtocareforthedisabledintheheatC．tellreadershowseveretheJuly2022heatwavewasD．introduceadaptationalternativesforfuturebuildings31．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Afiction.C．Abiography. D．Achemicalpaper.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000differentsounds,fromthecommon"m"and"a"totherareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommonthanothers?Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals,suchas"f"and"v",weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.NowateamofresearchersledbyDamiánBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned（对齐）,makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure,makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.TheteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagricultureintheNeolithicperiod.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn'thavetodoasmuchworkandsodidn'tgrowtobesolarge.AnalysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasanoverallchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof"f"and"v"increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300,000yearsago."Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution,"saidStevenMoran,amemberoftheresearchteam.32．WhichaspectofthehumanspeechsounddoesDamiánBlasi'sresearchfocuson?A．Itsvariety. B．Itsdevelopment.C．Itsquantity. D．Itsdistribution.33．Whywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentals?A．Theyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth.B．Theycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasily.C．Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured.D．Theirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.34．Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A．Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.B．Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.C．Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.D．Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.35．WhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeechsounds?A．Itisacomplexanddynamicsystem.B．Itcontributesmuchtoculturaldiversity.C．Itiskeytoeffectivecommunication.D．Itdrivestheevolutionofhumanbeings.四、第二部分阅读，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttomakeabigdifferenceduringacrisis,thisguidewillhelpyougetthenecessaryresourcestotherightpeoplequicklyandeasily,aswellashelpyouprepareforapotentialemergency.36．.Createafundraiser.Putsimply,morepeopleequalsmoremoney,andcreatingyourownfundraiserisagreatwaytoencouragepeoplewhowanttohelp.Ifyou'redealingwithalocalnaturaldisaster,startbyraisingmoneythroughyourcommunity.37．,ontheorganization'ssiteorthroughanapp;thus,youwon'thavetodealwithtransferringdonationsthroughyourpersonalaccount.Collectsupplies.38．.Startbycheckinganorganization'swebsite;theyoftenhavelistsofwhatisneededandwheretosendit.Orcallcommunityofficesintheaffectedareatoseewhatspecificneedstheyhave.Donateyourskillsortime.Youcancontactyourlocalemergencyservicestoseeiftheyareseekingahelpinghand.Ifyoudon'thaveaparticularskill,offeryourtimetohelpwithcleanupafterward.However,alwayscallorcheckonlinefirst.39．.Inreality,youwillbeaddingonemorepersontothealreadystrainedsituation.40．Oneofthemosthelpfulthingsyoucandoinanaturaldisasteristoprepareyourselfaheadoftime.Notonlywillthesepreventivemeasuresprotectyou,buttheywillalsolimitdamageincasedisasterstrikes.Thefirststepistofindoutwhichdisastersaremostlikelytoaffectyou.Thesecondstepisstockinguponessentialemergencyitems.A.LearntocooperatewithothersB.PrepareforanaturaldisasterinadvanceC.HereishowtohelpthoseaffectedbynaturaldisastersD.DesignateacharitytoreceivethefundssopeoplecandonatedirectlyE.Ifyou'retryingtofigureouthowtohelpwithnaturaldisasters,you'reintherightplaceF.It'sbesttotakealittleextratimetofigureoutwhatisreallyneededG.Donotgoasanindividualvolunteertoadisasterzoneexpectingtofindwaystohelp五、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lucasmajorsinclassiclinguistics.Heisequaltorecognizingalanguageina41．waynomatterhowunfamiliaritis.Lastyear,he42．ashellwithsometotallystrange43．carvedonitatastall（小摊）.Basedonhisdemanding44．heknewitwasfromasmallvillage.Besides,after45．someinformationinmanyreferencebooks,hehadhispointofview:thesymbolswere46．asavarietyofthewritingsystemofJiaguwen,akindofwritingsystemwhichdatesbackto1500BC.Lucashada(n)47．viewonthediscoveryandappliedtohisuniversityforafurtherresearchbyvisitingthevillage.Withpermissiongiven,hevisitedit.Hefoundthemothertongueofthevillagerswasaspecialdialect,whosevocabulary48．fromMandarin（普通话）spokenby1.4billionpeople.Despitemany49．,understandingthedialectandfindingmoreshellshelpedhimcompleteareport.Thereportwas50．wherehegaveafulldescription:Thecharacters51．byasmallnationintheShangDynastywerepasseddownbymeansofbonesand52．.Afterwards,thenationwentthroughupsanddowns,53．forhundredsofyears.Butit54．disappearedduetosomefactors.Lucas'sreportwasa55．intheacademicfield,attractingmorepeopletothesespecialcharacters.41．A．specific B．narrow C．ancient D．demanding42．A．appreciated B．discovered C．begged D．buried43．A．pants B．affairs C．symbols D．gaps44．A．calligraphy B．investigationC．delivery D．summary45．A．lookingup B．applyingforC．sweepingaway D．comingalong46．A．explored B．regarded C．employed D．recommended47．A．extra B．serious C．calm D．suitable48．A．suffered B．learned C．differed D．survived49．A．emergencies B．eruptions C．crashes D．challenges50．A．supplied B．destroyed C．carved D．published51．A．sheltered B．slid C．appealed D．created52．A．shells B．bricks C．metal D．pipes53．A．struggling B．appreciating C．unifying D．tapping54．A．fluently B．positively C．extremely D．finally55．A．joke B．signal C．hit D．champion六、第三部分语言运用，第二节词汇语法填空，根据首字母或汉语提示填空，每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56．Everyonehassandweaknesses.Soweshouldtryourbesttofurtherstrengthentheformerandimprovethelatter.57．Gwarminghasbecomeoneofthemostshockingproblemsintoday'ssociety.58．Thebravefirefighterrthreechildrenfromtheburninghouseyesterday.59．Theoldfarmerwasveryupsetbecausethestrongwindscausedgreatdtohiswheat.60．Ifyouarefoundcintheexam,allyouracademicgradesforthesemesterwillbecanceled.61．Thefrequentnatural（灾难）havebroughtpeopleintheareamorethan$4millionworthofdamage.62．Whenhisfathercamein,Jim（假装）tobedoinghishomework.63．StudentsinGradeOnefeelgreatly（荣幸的）toperformonthestageofthe24thForeignLanguageandCultureFestivalofCFLS.64．WhenIlistento（本国的）Englishspeakerstalkinginavideo,Icancatchonlyafewwords.65．Asforstudentslikeus,weshouldhavegood（态度）towardslifeevenifthecruelrealityruinsourdreams.七、第三部分语言运用，第三节翻译，将下列句子翻译成汉语或英语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66．仿佛世界末日即将来临。67．尽管历经浮沉，这幢建筑仍旧状况完好。68．长春是我们班大多数同学们出生的城市。69．TheearthquakethathappenedinTangshanin1976shockedthepeopleallovertheworld.70．RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.八、第三部分语言运用，第四节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选择合适词语填空，其中五项为多余选项。A.attendanceB.consequentlyC.currentD.depressingE.droppingF.essentialG.feasibleH.flowI.moodJ.mutuallyK.particularL.performanceM.reviewN.surviveO.tendH.flowPhysicalactivitydoesthebodygood,andthere'sgrowingevidencethatithelpsthebraintoo.ResearchersintheNetherlandsreportthatchildrenwhogetmoreexercise,whetheratschoolorontheirown,71．tohavehigherGPAsandbetterscoresonstandardizedtests.Ina72．of14studiesthatlookedatphysicalactivityandacademic73．,investigatorsfoundthatthemorechildrenmoved，thebettertheirgradeswereinschool,74．inthebasicsubjectsofmath,Englishandreading.Thedatawillcertainlyfueltheongoingdebateoverwhetherphysicaleducationclassesshouldbecutasschoolsstruggleto75．onsmallerbudgets.Theargumentsagainstphysicaleducationhaveincludedconcernsthatgymtimemaybetakingawayfromstudytime.WithstandardizedtestscoresintheU.S.76．inrecentyears,someadministratorsbelievestudentsneedtospendmoretimeintheclassroominsteadofontheplayground.Butasthesefindingsshow,exerciseandacademicsmaynotbe77．exclusive.Physicalactivitycanimproveblood78．tothebrain,fuelingmemory,attentionandcreativity,whichare79．tolearning.Andexercisereleaseshormonesthatcanimprove80．andrelievestress,whichcanalsohelplearning.Sowhileitmayseemasifkidsarejustexercisingtheirbodieswhentheyarerunningaround,theymayactuallybeexercisingtheirbrainsaswell.九、第三部分语言运用，第五节单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）81．Thenumberofpeoplethatwerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequake(be)morethan100,000.82．Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthoseweretrappedandtoburythedead.83．Myplane(take)offat9:20a.m.,soImustbeattheairportby8:30a.m.84．Ihaveahighregardhimasacoach;heisverystrictinhisjob.85．(lose)twoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.十、第四部分写作（满分15分）86．假如你叫李华，今年进入高中学习，学习压力很大，想和父母说说心里话，请你用英文在你的博客上用书信形式表达出来。主要内容如下：知心话感恩——感谢父母的关心和鼓励对父母的期望——(1)定期交流；(2)适时提供帮助学习打算考生自拟注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总数；4.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。DearMomandDad,Ireallyhopetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithyoubecauseIamundergreatstressafterenteringseniorhighschool.MomandDad,Iamquiteconfidentaboutmyfuture.Wishyougoodhealthandahappylife.Yourssincerely,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello,there.CanIhelpyouwithyourbags?W:Sure.Ihaveacouplemoreupintheroom.Canyoulookafterthemandcallmeataxiplease?M:Certainly,ma'am.【分析】问题：女士在做什么？根据"Ihaveacouplemoreupintheroom.Canyoulookafterthemandcallmeataxiplease?"我房间里还有几个。你能照顾好他们并叫我一辆出租车吗？故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Luke,Hurryup!Theschoolbuswillbearrivingin5minutes.Youcan'tmissitoryou'llbelatefortheexamtoday.M:It'sOK,mom.Thedriverknowsit,sohewillmakesureeverybodyisonboard.【分析】问题：这个对话可能发生在哪里？根据"Luke,Hurryup!Theschoolbuswillbearrivingin5minutes.Youcan'tmissitoryou'llbelatefortheexamtoday."Luke，快！校车将在5分钟后到达。你不能错过，否则你今天的考试会迟到的；以及"It'sOK,mom.Thedriverknowsit,sohewillmakesureeverybodyisonboard."没关系，妈妈。司机知道这一点，所以他会确保所有人都在车上。可推知，他们在家里，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Goodafternoon,ParkDentalAssociates.CanIhelpyou?W:Goodafternoon,I'dliketoseeDoctorBryantat9a.m.onFriday,please!M:I'msorry,DoctorBryant'sscheduleisfullonthatday.CanIfityouinonSaturday?W:Yes,that'sfine.【分析】问题：女士为什么打电话？根据"I'dliketoseeDoctorBryantat9a.m.onFriday,please!"我想在星期五上午9点去看Bryant医生！故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Bringyourumbrellatoworktoday.Itlookslikethereisgoingtobeastorm.M:Ihavemyraincoatinthecar,soIamnotworried.W:OK,butalsoremembertodriveslowlyifitstartstorain.【分析】问题：谈话的主要内容是什么？根据"Bringyourumbrellatoworktoday.Itlookslikethereisgoingtobeastorm."今天带上你的伞去上班。看起来会有暴风雨；以及"butalsoremembertodriveslowlyifitstartstorain."但如果开始下雨，也要记得开得慢一点。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Howwasyourtrip?Iseverythingallright?W:Wewaitedforalongtimebeforetheplanetookoff,andtheseatmademeuncomfortable.Now,Ijustwanttogotomybedandgetsomerest.【分析】问题：这位女士对飞行有何感想？根据"Wewaitedforalongtimebeforetheplanetookoff,andtheseatmademeuncomfortable"飞机起飞前我们等了很长时间，座位让我很不舒服，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。【答案】6．B7．B【解析】【听力原文】W:I'dlikeatickettothefair,please.M:OK.Thisisanentranceticketonly.Ifyou'dliketogotothepettingzooorthehorseride,therewillbeanextrafee.W:Howmuchdothosecost?M:Thepettingzoois$2,andthehorserideis$3.W:I'llbuyatickettothepettingzooaswell,please.M:Yourtotalcomesto$7.W:Doyoutakecreditcards?M:No,wetakecashonly.W:Okay,hereyougo.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。6．问题：一张入场券要多少钱？根据"Ifyou'dliketogotothepettingzooorthehorseride,therewillbeanextrafee."如果你想去宠物动物园或骑马，会有额外的费用；"Thepettingzoois$2,andthehorserideis$3."宠物动物园2美元，骑马3美元；"I'llbuyatickettothepettingzooaswell,please."我也要买一张去宠物动物园的票；以及"Yourtotalcomesto$7."你的总数是7美元。因此入场费是$7-$2=$5，故选B。7．问题：女士用什么方式付款？根据"wetakecashonly."我们只收现金。故选B。【答案】8．C9．C【解析】【听力原文】W:How'syourFrenchcomingalong?Areyoustillpracticingdaily?M:Yeah,onehouraday.It'simprovedfromgreetingstobasicconversations.W:Great!Couldyourecommendanyapps?M:Well,there'sonenamed"EnProvence".AndIlistentolocalnewssometimes,butnothingbeatschattingwithpeopleatthelocalFrenchcafe.W:AnditishandyinFrancetoo,right?M:Absolutely.Byengagingmyselfintheculture,I'lltrulybecomeapartofthelocalcommunity.It'simportanttohaveagenuineexperienceratherthanjustbeingatourist.W:Thatsoundsamazing.I'mplanningtovisitParisnextyeartoo.MaybeIshouldstartlearningFrenchaswell.M:Definitely!【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。8．问题：根据这个人的说法，最好的语言学习方法是什么？根据"AndIlistentolocalnewssometimes，butnothingbeatschattingwithpeopleatthelocalFrenchcafe."我有时也会听当地的新闻，但没有什么比在当地的法国咖啡馆与人聊天更好的了。故选C。9．问题：男士最看重什么？根据"Byengagingmyselfintheculture,I'lltrulybecomeapartofthelocalcommunity.It'simportanttohaveagenuineexperienceratherthanjustbeingatourist."通过融入文化，我将真正成为当地社区的一部分。重要的是要有一个真正的体验，而不仅仅是一个游客。故选C。【答案】10．A11．A12．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello.MynameisChristina.I'mjuststoppingbytobringyousomecookiesandintroducemyself.M:Hi,Christina.I'mBryce.It'sverynicetomeetyou.Pleasecomein.W:Sure.M:Thankyouforthecookies.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?W:Waterisfine.Thankyou.M:Hereyougo.Takeaseat.So,wherewereyoulivingbefore?W:MyhusbandandIwerelivinginNebraska,buthegotajobouthere,sothat'swhywemoved.I'veneverbeentotheWestCoastbefore.IloveWashingtonsofar.M:I'vebeeninWashingtonfortenyearsnow.IwasborninTexasandcamehereforcollege.I'vestayedeversince.W:Whatdoyoudoforwork?M:I'macomputerprogrammer.It'sagoodjob,butmyrealpassioninlifeismakingfurniture.W:That'sinteresting.Idoalotofpaintinginmysparetime,althoughI'mabankerduringtheday.【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。10．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据对话内容，可推知他们可能是邻居，故选A。11．问题：男士在哪里上的大学？根据"I'vebeeninWashingtonfortenyearsnow.IwasborninTexasandcamehereforcollege."我在华盛顿已经十年了。我出生在得克萨斯州，来这里上大学。故选A。12．问题：女士的工作是什么？根据"Idoalotofpaintinginmysparetime,althoughI'mabankerduri