六年级下册英语试题-首字母填空专项讲解及练习

首字母填空首字母考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。通读全文，了解大意

短文中虽有一些词未知，但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。在初步阅读中，可以跳过空格，尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息，以及语法结构方面的提示，有助于下一步的分析与判断。再读全文，理清脉络

通读全文、掌握大意后，还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读，从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系，尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系，用已知信息去获取未知信息，以便初步确定答案。

注意：填入的词既能使句意通顺，又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。如bought易误答成buy；lights易误答成light；reaches易误答成reach;heavier易误答成heavy等。因此，在初步确定答案后，一定还要反复考虑，仔细推敲，确保用词准确复读全文，全面检查做完题后，一定要认真检查，尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误，对有疑问的地方，更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌，这样才能尽量避免失分。【例题精讲】例1.阅读短文，根据首字母提示填入合适的单词使内容完整。Suehasacat.Shelikesplayingw46itathome.Butshe'ssevennowandherfathertellshertogotoschool.Theteacherdoesnotlethert47thecatintotheclassroom.Shehastoleaveitathome,s48sheisn'thappy.Shedoesn'twanttogotoschoolandlistentoh49teacher.NowClassThreea50studyingmath.MrGreenseesthatSueislookingoutofthew51HeasksSue,"What'stwoandtwo,Sue?"Suestandsup,butshec52answer."Ifyourmothergivesyoutwopencils,"MrGreensays,"andIgiveyout53,howmanypencilsdoyouhave?""Five,MrGreen.""You'rew54,"MrGreensays."Youhavefour.”"Id55thinkso,"Suesays."Ialreadyhaveoneinmypencilcase!"生词速查already已经46.__________47.__________48.__________49.__________ 50.__________51.__________52.__________53.__________54.__________55.__________Keys:46.withplaywith意思是“和……一起玩”。47.taketakethecatintotheclassroom意思是“把猫带进教室”。48.so前后句关系为因果关系，所以填so。49.her物主代词“她的”。50.are“be动词+现在分词”构成现在进行时。“ClassThree”在此处指“三班的全体学生”视为复数。51.window“意思是向窗外看”。52.can't表示“不能”的意思。53.two从下文老师的答案可知此处是“两支铅笔”。54.wrong根据下文老师纠正的答案可知Sue的答案是错的。55.don’t意思是“我不这样认为”。例2.阅读短文，根据首字母提示填入合适的单词使内容完整。AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofthe20thcenturyandoneofthegreatestofalltime.Hewasbornin1879inUlm,acityinGermany.Asaboy,hewasslowtolearntotalk.Hew46theNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1921.BecauseEinsteinw47Jewish,whenHitlertookoverGermanyin1933,hehadto148countryandfinallylivedintheUnitedStates.Therehecontinuedhisstudyonthestructureoftheuniverseuntilhisdeathin1955.Onedayhewasw49inthestreetinNewYork.Hisfriendm50him,andsaidtohim,"Einstein,youshouldb51anewcoat.Howoldyourcoatis!”ButEinsteinanswered,"Itdoesn'tm52.Nobodyknowsmehere."Afterafewy53Einsteinbecameafamousscientist.Buthestillworetheoldcoat.Hisfriendmethima54andaskedhimtobuyanewone.ButEinsteinsaid,"Ineedn'tbuyanewo55.Everyoneknowsmehere."生词速查Jewish犹太人 structure结构，构造universe宇宙46.__________47.__________48.__________49.__________ 50.__________51.__________52.__________53.__________54.__________55.__________Keys:46.won此句意为“他在1921年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖”。47.was此句意为“因为爱因斯坦是犹太人，”。48.leaveleavethecountry意为“离开那个国家’’。49.walking此句意为“一天他正在纽约的街上走”。50.met此句意为“他的朋友遇见了他……”。51.buybuyanewcoat意为“买件新外套”。52.matterItdoesn'tmatter意为“没关系’’。53.yearsAfterafewyears意为“几年后”。54.againHisfriendmethimagain意为“他的朋友又遇见了他”。55.oneone在此处是代词，代替上文中的“coat"。例3.阅读短文，根据首字母提示填入合适的单词使内容完整。Doyouhaveapet?Areyoui____1____intakingcareofanimals?Girlsandboyswholikeanimalsmaywanttostudytobeanimal____2___.They’reoftenc___3____“vets”.Manyofthemworkinanimalh___4____.Othersmayworkonfarmsorataz___5____.Somestudyanimaldiseasesandtrytofindwaystokeeptheanimalsfromgettingi____6_____.Theydostudiesinmedicine____7____animals.【答案】1.interested2.doctors3.called4.hospitals5.zoo6.ill7.For【语法考点】1.虽然是固定搭配，但是考到的语法点是过去分词。个别学生也许会填interesting。此处因为表示人的感受，用到的是过去分词。2.考点是名词单复数。主语是复数，所以doctor不是一个，需要复数。3.考点是被动语态。Becalled。4.考点是名词单复数。这里有学生会填hospital。但是如果是单数，前面会有a，但是没有，所以是复数。7.考点是介词的用法，此处解释为“为了”，用for。例4.阅读短文，根据首字母提示填入合适的单词使内容完整。InBritaintheweathernevergetstoohotortoocold.Thereisnotgreatd__1___betweensummerandwinter.Whyisthis?Britainhasawarmwinterandacoolsummerbecauseitisanislandc__2___.Inwintertheseaiswarmert__3___theland.ThewindsfromtheseabringwarmairtoBritain.Insummertheseaiscoolerthantheland.ThewindsfromtheseabringcoolairtoBritain.Thewindsfromthewestblowo__4___Britainallyear.Theyblowfromthesouthwesta__5___theAtlanticOcean(大西洋).Theyarew__6___winds.TheybringraintoBritainallyear,soBritainhasalotofrainweather.ThewestofBritainiswetterthantheeast.Thewindsmustblowacrossthehighlandinthewest.TheeastofBritainisd__7___thanthewest.答案：1.difference2.country3.than4.over5.across6.wet7.drier语法考点：3.比较级的标志词：than；4.考点是介词，在英国上空吹过，用over；5.考点是介词，横跨大西洋，用across；7.比较级+文章理解：根据文章意思，这里是填干燥，dry的比较级drier。【课堂练习】1.Wemustgotobedearlyatnight,andg______upearlyinthemorning.Ifwedo,weshallbehealthy.Isthistrue?Ithinkitis.E________musthaveenoughsleep.Childrenofyoungagen_____ninehour’ssleepeverynight.Ifyoudonotgotobede________,youcan’thaveenoughsleep.Andyoucannotdoyourw________well.getEverybodyneedearlywork2.In1995,RayDrocvisitedasmallrestaurantinCalifornia.Theo_______ofitwastheMcDonaldbrothers.Theybuiltitbytheroad,sopeoplecoulddriveupther_______,buyfoodwithoutgettingoutoftheircarsanddriveawayeasily.Theycalledit“drive-in”restaurant.RayDrocsawthebrightfutureoftherestaurantofthiskind.Heboughttherestaurantandusedthebrothers’familyn_________forhisnewrestaurant.ThefirstMcDonald’srestaurantchainwasb___________.NowintheUnitedStates,Therearem_______than5,000restaurantsandithasitschainrestaurantsin60otherc__________.ThelargestMcDonald’srestaurantisinBeijing,China.Ithas100workers.About700peoplecansitandeatthereatonetime.ownerroadnamebroughtmorecountries3.Mostpeoplemaketheirlivingwiththeirh________.ButDickmakeshislivingwithhisfeet.Dick’sstorybeginsinaverysmallcityinEngland.Hisparentsareveryp_______.Sevenpeopleliveinthirsmallhouse.Dickhasnoplacetoplayb________inthestreet.Dick’sfatheroftenplaysfootball.LittleDickwantstoplayfootball,t__________.Afterafewyearshecanplayfootballverywell.NowDickiso________ofthebestfootballplayersintheworld.handspoorballstooone基础题(1)Canvegetablesbep1inwinter?Yes,butagreenhouse（温室）mustbeb2first.Thegreenhouseshouldbem3ofglass.Alargegreenhousemaybetenmetresl4threemetresw5andtwometershigh.Thesunshinecanr6thevegetablest7theglass.Thewindandcoldaircanbes8fromgettingin.Theairinsidethegreenhouseisalwaysw9Moreandmoregreenhousesareb10builtallovertheworld.Allkindsofvegetablescanbebroughtontoourdinnertablesinwinter.Keys:1.planted2.built3.made4.long5.wide6.reach7.through8.stopped9.warm10.being(2)Doyouk1robots?Thereareal2ofrobotsintheworldnow.Someoftherobotscanwalk,singanddance.Somecantalkw3people.Mostofthemcandoheavywork.Inafewm4years,arobotwillbeabletod5acar,atrain,ashiporap6.Inahospital,arestaurantorashop,wem7seearobotatwork.Bythen,weneedn8dothecookingorgoshoppingourselves.Wejustgiveorders(命令)toarobotanditwilldoa9thehousework.Arobotwillbeourgoodf10.Keys:1.know2.lot3.with4.more5.drive6.plane7.may8.not9.all10.friend(3)DearThomas,Nicetohearfromyouagain.Thissummervocationa_____theendofJuly,wewenttoafour-days_______campheldinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.SomeEnglishteachersfromChina,TheU.S.A.,EnglandandAustraliajoinedus.WehadanEnglishspeechcompetition,watchedperformancesandvisitedsomeplacesofi________.AllthetimeEnglishisspoken.ThusourspokenEnglishhasgreatlyimprovedandIhavem_______manynewfriends.Wereallyhavegreatf______inthecamp.atsummerinterestmadefun(4)Todaywev______afarm.Earlyinthemorning,wemetattheschoolgateandwenttheretogether.Thefarmworkersgaveusawarmw_______.Thentheheadofthefarms_______usaround.Howgladweweretoseethecropsandvegetablesg_______well.Atnoonwehadapicniclunchinthesunshine.Afteratenminutes’break,wehadgreatfunsinginganddancing,tellingjokesorstories.Twoofusevenp_______chess.Thetimepassedquickly.Beforeweknewitwehadtosaygoodbyetotheworkers.visitedwelcomeshowedgrowingplayed(5)Theoldnameforfilmswas“movingpictures”.InAmericatheystillc_____them“movies”andtheysay:Shallwegotothem_________?Aboyonces_______tohisfriend:“Doyoulikemovingpictures?”Hisfriendthoughtthathewasgoingtoinvitehimtogotothec_________,sohesaid:“Yes,please.Ilikemovingpicturesverymuch.”“Good,”saidthefirstboy,“myfatherhasapictures______.Hesellspictures.ThiseveningIhavetomovetwentyheavyboxesofp_________fromoneroomintoa_______.I’msureyouwillenjoymovingpicturesforme.”calledmoviessayedcinemashoppicturesanother提升题(1)Inthehomeadadisveryimportant.Heisthepersonwhoprovidesusw1moneyandclothes.Hecanmakeyourbedroommorebeautiful,mendyourradio,makec2foryourbirds,r3yourbicycleandhelpyouwithyourmathshomework.Adadcanbeveryu4fortakingyouinthecartoandfromparties,musiclessons,anddancinglessons.Heistheonewhocomplainsaboutthetimeyous5talkingonthet6ashehastop7thebills.Dadissomeonewhowillsupportyouinanargument,ifheb8youtoberight.Heissomeonewhoreadsyourschoolr9andtreats（奖励）youifitisgood.Adadlikestocomeintoanicehappyhomeintheevening,andsitinhischairwithan10Keys:1.with2.cages3.repair4.unhappy5.spend6.telephone7.pay8.believes9.record10.newspaper(2)Trav