2019-2020学年七年级上册Unit7-12-人教新目标版

2019-2020学年七年级上册Unit7-12人教新目标版[考点聚焦]I.词组归纳1.看报纸________________2.英语演讲比赛_________________3.开一个生日派对_________________4.一次学校的郊游_________________5.每年开一次艺术节_________________6.在四月__________________7.一个流行音乐会_________________8.看一场电影________________9.一部成功的动作电影_________________10.在周末________________11.呆在家里________________12.中国历史________________13.因为同样的原因________________14.一句话，简言之________________15.我最喜欢的电影明星_________________16.实际上________________17.想成为________________18.一个京剧艺术家__________________19.加入游泳俱乐部__________________20.弹吉它________________21.与他人和谐相处__________________22.帮助某人做某事__________________23.加入校园音乐剧__________________24.与某人交谈__________________25.更多的信息__________________26.一支摇滚乐队__________________27.打中国功夫__________________28.填充，填出__________________29.上学_________________30.起床_________________31.吃早饭_________________32.洗澡_________________33.上床睡觉_________________34.列一个时间表_________________35.睡久一点_________________36.做午饭_________________37.穿，戴_________________38.乘公共汽车去……___________________39.整晚_________________40.练习做某事_________________41.听他说_________________42.到家________________43.看早间新闻_________________44.穿制服_________________45.做作业________________46.在大约七点钟_________________47.写信给某人_________________48.告诉某人关于某事_________________49.我的科学老师_________________50.谈论_________________51.我所有的同学__________________52.下课以后__________________53.对某人严格__________________54.使我感到疲倦__________________55.来自__________________56.笔友__________________57.英语说得好___________________58.母语__________________59.做运动__________________60.在电话里交谈__________________61.等待__________________62.我的一些照片_________________63.在下一张相片中_________________64.在学校__________________65.一所国际性的学校_________________66.全世界__________________67.在某些方面__________________68.与……不同__________________II.句型归纳1.－______________yourbirthday?－MybirthdayisNovember11th.2.－______________wereyouborn?－Iwasbornin1992.3.－_______shewantto_______toamovie?－Yes,shedoes.4.－_______kindof_______doyoulike?－Ilikeaction_______andcomedies.5.－_______theyplay_______guitar?－No,theycan’t.6.－_______he_______theartclub?－Yes,hecan.7.－______________she_______?－Shecanswim.8.－______________doyougetup?－Igetupat6:00.9.－_______her_______subject?－Herfavoritesubjectisart.10.－_______his_______footballplayer?－HisfavoritefootballplayerisBeckham.11.－_______isyour_______teacher?－MymathteacherisMr.Smith.12.－______________herparentslikefolkmusic?－Becauseit’srelaxing.13.－______________John’spenpal_______?－He’sfromBrazil.14.－______________herpenpal______________?－ShecomesfromKorea.15.－______________helive?－He_______inRiodeJaneiro.16.－______________dotheyspeak?－TheyspeakEnglishandFrench.17.－____________________________?－I’mreading.18.－_______he______hishomework?－Yes,heis.III.考点归纳1.Iwasbornin1992.我生于1992年。on,in,at与时间状语连用：on+具体某一天/具体某一天的早、中、晚/怎样的早、中、晚例如：onadayonSundayonJanuary2ndonthemorningofOctober1stonMondayeveningonaspringafternoononawarmmorning2）in+时间段例如：inthemorning/afternoon/eveninginayear/season/month/April/weekat+几点，固定用法例如：at8:00atnoon/nightatthistimeofyearatpresent【高分突破】：如果时间状语前面有这些词：this,that,next,last,tomorrow,yesterday,every等，则不用介词。例如：Seeyounextterm.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastweek?2.Howoldareyou?I’mfifteen.你多大了？我十五岁。对年龄的提问：Howoldareyou?What’syourage?MayIknow/haveyourage?其回答：I’m...(yearsold).【高分突破】：表达年龄的几个同义句：Tomis15.=Tomis15yearsold.=Tomisa15-year-oldboy.=Tomisaboyof15.num.-year-old通常只用作定语，其中year用名词单数形式，类似的用法有：a1000-wordarticleanexciting5-daytrip当数字是8,18,80,800,11等时，注意不定冠词的使用,例如：an8-year-oldboyan11-dollarhat3.Doyouwanttogotoamovie?你想去看电影吗？看电影的表达形式：gotosee/watchamoviegotosee/watchmoviesgotothecinema/moviehouse4.Youngpeopleusuallygotomoviesonweekends.在周末年轻人通常去看电影。在周末：on/atweekendson/attheweekend5.It’saverysuccessfulmovie.这是一部很成功的电影。1)successfuladj.成功的常用短语：besuccessfulindoingsth.成功的做了什么例如：Hewassuccessfulinplayingthetrumpetintheconcert.2)n.successv.succeed6.Ithinkit’sexciting.我认为这非常精彩。1)几组易混淆意思的形容词：excited感到兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的tired感到疲倦的tiring令人疲倦的bored感到无聊的boring令人无聊的interested感兴趣的interesting令人感兴趣的relaxed感到放松的relaxing令人放松的surprised感到惊讶的surprised令人惊讶的2)think+从句IthinkIlostmypurseonmywayhome.【高分突破】：注意think的否定转移。Idon’tthinkIlostmypurseonmywayhome.(√)IthinkIdidn’tlosemypurseonmywayhome.(×)7.JacklikesMichelleYanbest.Jack最喜欢MichelleYan。同义句：Jack’sfavoritemoviestarisMichelleYan.like...best=favoritefavoriteadj.最喜欢的n.最喜欢的（可数名词）例如：Thisbookismyfavorite.Thesebooksaremyfavorites.8.Helikesherfamousmovie.他喜欢她著名的电影。famous=well-knownadj.著名的befamousforsth.因为……而出名,例如：Hollywoodisfamousforthemoviesandthemoviestars.befamoustosb.对……来说很出名，例如：JayZhouisfamoustotheyoungpeople.befamousas...作为……而出名，例如：Michaelisfamousasareporter.well-known众所周知的widely-known广为人知的world-famous世界闻名的9.JackalsolikesBeijingOpera.Jack也喜欢京剧。too,also和either的区别：1)too用于句末例如：TomisfromAmerica.LucyisfromAmerica,too.2)also用于句中（be动词后，行为动词前）例如：TomisfromAmerica.LucyisalsofromAmerica.either用于否定句中例如：Tomisn’tfromAmerica.Lucyisn’tfromAmerica,either.10.Heoftentellsme,“BeijingOperaisreallyfun!”他常对我说：“京剧真的很有趣！”speak,say,talk,tell1)speak强调讲话这一动作本身，演讲或说话的能力、讲某种语言。It’syourturntospeak.CanIspeaktoMike?IcanspeakalittleEnglish.2)say强调说话的内容。Letmesay“Thanks”toyou.Hesayshedidn’tknowitatall.3）talk强调交谈。talkto/withsb.talkaboutsth./sb.4)tell强调“告诉”。tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.tellalietellthetruthtelljokes【高分突破】：say还有“写着”的意思，例如：Look!Thereisacard.Itsays“CLOSED”.(√)Look!Thereisacard.Itwrites“CLOSED”.(×)11.Canyouplaytheguitar?妳会弹吉它吗？play+the琴play+球/棋/牌playwith+…玩……例如：Canyouplaythepiano?Theyareplayingfootballnow.Doyoulikeplayingchess?Don’tplaywithfire.Thegirlisplayingwithayo-yo.She’splayingwithherlittledog.12.Areyougoodwithchildren?你能和孩子们和谐相处吗？1)begoodwith=getonwellwith与某人和谐相处2)begoodto对……友好=befriendly/kindto…3)begoodforsth.对……有益=dosth.good=dogoodtosth.反义词：bebadfor反义词：bebadto4)begoodat擅长……=dowellin13.Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?你能帮助孩子学游泳吗？helpsb.(to)dosth.helpsb.withsth.helpsb.=givesb.ahandhelpyourself(进餐时)自己取用helpn.(U)例如：Ireallyneedsomehelp.helpfuladj.有帮助的，有用的，有益的helplessadj.无助的，没用的【高分突破】：1）help作名词时是不可数名词，但有时可在前加a表示“一种”,例如：It’sagreathelpforme.2）短语helponeself在使用时要注意反身代词的单复数，例如：Jim,helpyourself,please.Helpyourselves,boys.14.Pleasefillitout.请把它填好。动词＋副词构成的动词短语，其宾语是名词的时候，可放在动词与副词之间，也可以放在副词的后面，例如：putsth.on=putonsth.takesth.off=takeoffsth.writesth.down=writedownsth.givesth.back=givebacksth.worksth.out=workoutsth.turnsth.off=turnoffsth.fillsth.out=filloutsth.但如果宾语是代词it或them则只能放在中间，例如：putitontakethemoff【高分突破】：geton“上车”getonthebus(√)getonit(√)15.I’mthelastonetotakeashower.1)the+序数词(first/second/...last)todosth.“第几个做……”，例如：Ginaisthefirsttoknowmye-mailaddress.2)洗澡：take/haveashowertake/haveabath16.Whatafunnytimetomakebreakfast!做早饭的时间多么有趣！1)这是一个感叹句。感叹句用以表达说话者的感情，有what和how引导，what和how与所修饰的词放于句首，其它部分用陈述语序。由what引导的感叹句一般有以下三种结构型式：①被修饰词是不可数名词时，用“What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语＋……！”例如：Whatgreatweather!Whatsweetwateritis!②被修饰词是可数名词单数时，用“What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语＋……！”例如：Whataninterestingmovieitis!③被修饰词是可数名词复数时，用“What＋形容词＋复数可数名词＋主语＋谓语＋……！”例如：Whatfantasticbookstheyare!有how引导的感叹句一般有以下两种形式：①How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语＋……！”例如：Howexpensivetheshortsare!HowboringtheTVshowis!②How＋副词＋主语＋谓语＋……！”例如：Howloudlyhetalks!做早饭：make/cookbreakfast（√）dobreakfast（×）17.Afterbreakfasthepracticedhisguitar.吃过早饭他练习吉它。practice+n./doingsth.Heoftenpracticesrunningafterschool.【高分突破】：初中阶段常见的后面跟动名词的动词有：enjoy,finish,mindetc.18.Hetakesthenumber17bustotheSantonHotel.他坐17路公车去赛通宾馆。bycar=inthecar=drivetobybus=onthebus=takeabustobytaxi=takeataxitoonfoot=walktobyair=byplane=flytobywater=byship=byboat=bysea【高分突破】：坐车：takeabus/car/taxi（√）sitabus/car/taxi（×）19.Heworksallnight.他整晚都在工作。all(the)day整天,整个白天alldayandallnight整天，整天整夜alltheyear整年allthemonth整个月alltheweek整个星期allthesummer整个夏天20.Peoplelovetolistentohim.人们喜欢听他的演奏listento听……hear听到……例如：listentothemusic听音乐hearthemusic听到了音乐【高分突破】：1)听老师说：listentotheteacher（√）listentotheteacherspeak（×）2)动作短语：表结果：lookatseelookforfindlistentohear21.Hegetshomeat7:00.他七点钟到家。到达：reacharrivein/atgetto【高分突破】：home,here,there这几个副词前面不用介词，其用法如下：reach/arrive/get+home/here/therearrivein+较抽象的大地方arriveat+具体的地方22.I’mreallybusytoday.我今天真的很忙。忙于做某事：bebusywithsth.Bebusy(in)doingsth.23.Allmyclassesfinishat2:00.我所有的课都在两点钟结束。＝Allofmyclassesfinishat2:00.all全部，所有1)adj.修饰名词allthe/one’s+n.(pl)例如：allthebooksallmyfriends2)pron.allthe/one’s+n.(pl)=allofthe/one’s例如：allthebooks=allofthebooksallmyfriends=allofmyfriends作主语同位语时，应放在助动词、情态动词、be动词之后，行为动词之前，例如：Weareallstudents,weallworkhard.Thechildrenalllooknice.=Allthechildrenlooknice.=Allofthechildrenlooknice.24.Ourteacherisverystrictandhemakesmeverytired.我们的老师非常的严格，而且常使我感到很累。1)strict严格的①bestrictwithsb.对某人严格Myteacherisstrictwithus.Theirparentsarereallystrictwiththem②bestrictinsth.对某事严格Ourteacherisstrictinourhomework.Heisstrictinmywork.③bestrictwithsb.insth.对某人在某事方面严格Theyarestrictwithmeinmywork.MrGreenisstrictwithhissoninhishomework.Sheisstrictwithhersisterinherstudy.2)make+sb.+(feel)+adj.使某人感到……，例如：Thatnewsreallymademe(feel)happy.25.Whereisyourpenpalfrom?你的笔友是哪里的人？＝Wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom?befrom=comefrom来自【高分突破】：使用时注意动词的变化：She’sfromKorea.=ShecomesfromKorea.Sheisn’tfromKorea.=Shedoesn’tcomefromKorea.IsshefromKorea?=DoesshecomefromKorea?常见的错误：Whereishecomefrom?Wheredoeshefrom?2)国籍的几种表达方法：Tom是个美国人。TomisAmerican.TomisanAmerican.TomisanAmericanboy.TomisfromAmerica.TomcomesfromAmerica.总结国家n.国家的adj.人n.人n.(pl.)ChinaChineseChineseChineseJapanJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseAmerica(theUSA)AmericanAmericanAmericansCanadaCanadianCanadianCanadiansFranceFrenchFrenchmanFrenchmenItalyItalianItalianItaliansGermanyGermanGermanGermansAustraliaAustralianAustralianAustralianstheUKEnglishEnglishmanEnglishmenRussiaRussianRussianRussians【高分突破】：German(德国人)的复数形式不是Germen,而是Germans.26.Canyouwritetomesoon?请尽快给我写信。给某人写信：write(aletter)tosb.收到某人的信：getaletterfromsb.hearfromsb.27.Thatsoundsgood.听上去不错。sound/look+形容词听/看起来怎样sound/looklike+名词听/看起来像什么【高分突破】：对两个短语提问的疑问代词不同：Hisideasoundsfantastic.→Howdoeshisideasound?Thecatlookslikeacap.→Whatdoesthebooklooklike?28.What’shewaitingfor?他在等什么？waitfor等待什么waittodosth.等着做什么can’twaittodosth.迫不及待的做某事【高分突破】：waitat/in...在哪里等Look!Jenniferiswaiting____thebusstop.A.forB.toC.atD.on正确答案：C29.Inthefirstphoto,I’mplayingbasketballatschool.在第一张相片里我正在学校打篮球。（印）在书/报纸/相片……上：inthebook/newspaper/photo...（放）在书/报纸/相片……上：onthebook/newspaper/photo...30.英语中日期的表达：英文对日期的表达顺序：月，日，年。中文对日期的表达顺序：年，月，日2）对星期几提问：Whatdayisittoday?对日期提问：What’sthedatetoday?31．购物的英语常用语：1)售货员招呼顾客：①MayIhelpyou?②CanIhelpyou?③WhatcanIdoforyou?④Whatwouldyoulike?2)顾客常用语：①No,thanks.I’mjustlookingaround.②I’mlookingfor....③I’dliketohave/buy....④Canyoushowme...?⑤CouldIhavealookat...?3)询问顾客想买东西的特征：①Whatkindwouldyoulike?②Whatcolorwouldyoulike?③Whatsizewouldyoulike?4)顾客询问价格：①Howmuchisit(arethey)?②Howmuchdoesitcost(dotheycost)?What’sthepriceof...?5)顾客决定要买：I’lltake/haveit(them).6)付钱：Here’sthemoney.Ⅳ.语法精讲数词数词分为基数词和序数词，基数词表示人或事物的数量，序数词表示人或事物的次序。1.基本的基数词和序数词的构成：基数词序数词one1thefirst1sttwo2thesecond2ndthree3thethird3rdfour4thefourth4thfive5thefifth5thsix6thesixth6thseven7theseventh7theight8theeighth8thnine9theninth9thten10thetenth10theleven11theeleventh11thtwelve12thetwelfth12ththirteen13thethirteenth13thfourteen14thefourteenth14thfifteen15thefifteenth15thsixteen16thesixteenth16thseventeen17theseventeenth17theighteen18theeighteenth18thnineteen19thenineteenth19thtwenty20thetwentieth20thtwenty-one21thetwenty-first21stthirty30thethirtieth30thforty40thefortieth40thfifty50thefiftieth50thsixty60thesixtieth60thseventy70theseventieth70theighty80theeightieth80thninety90theninetieth90tha(one)hundred100thehundredth100tha(one)thousand1000thethousandth1000tha(one)million1000000themillionth1000000tha(one)billion1000000000thebillionth1000000000th1)基数词的表达法：①1～12的基数词是独立的单词。②13～19的基数词均以-teen结尾，注意thirteen,fifteen,eighteen的拼写。③20～90的整十位数均以-ty结尾，注意twenty,thirty,forty,fifty的拼写。④几十几的基数词是由十位数词和个位数词合成，中间加连字符“－”。例如：21:twenty-one;32:thirty-two⑤三位数的构成：几＋百＋and＋末位数。例如：102:onehundredandtwo654:sixhundredandfifty-four⑥千以上的数字的读法：从后往前，每三位数一个单位。例如：3762:threethousandsevenhundredandsixty-two98733:ninety-eightthousandsevenhundredthirty-three【高分突破】：①基数词可以和名词构成合成形容词，但名词要用单数。例如：a7-year-oldgirl一个七岁大的小女孩②“几十”的数词的复数形式可以表示人的岁数或年代。例如：inhisforties在他四十多岁时inthe1940s在二十世纪四十年代③数词hundred,thousand,million,billion等前无修饰词时，须用复数且后常接介词of，如有many，some，several，afew等修饰词时，可用复数或单数形式，但复数时常有介词of，例如：threehundredkidshundredsofkidsmanythousandkids=manythousandsofkids2)序数词的表达法：序数词＝基数词＋th（第1,第2,第3为first,second,third）,但要注意：①fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth的拼写。②以ty结尾的基数词变词尾为tie再加th。③几十几以上的基数词变序数词时只有个位数变为序数词。2数词的应用：1)表示时钟，例如：seveno’clock,eightfifty2)表示编号，例如：UnitOne=thefirstunitBus107=thenumber107bus3)表示年月，例如：July27,20054)分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母用复数，例如：1/3:onethird4/5:fourfifths【高分突破】：1/2:onesecond=a/onehalf1/4:onefourth=a/onequarter3/4:threefourths=threequarters5)倍数的表达法：两倍用twice，三倍以上用基数词＋times表示，常见句型如下：①...times+as...as...例如：Thisbagofbananasistwiceasheavyasthatone.②...times+比较级+than...例如：Myruleristhreetimeslongerthanyours.③...timesthesize(height,length,weight)of...例如：Thistreeistwicetheheightofthatone.附录：㈠词汇分类记忆1.schoolthings(学习及相关用品):pencilpenbookeraserrulermathbookpencilcasepencilsharpenerbackpacknotebookcomputerwatchkeyringCDvideocassettealarmclockIDcard2.familymembers(家庭成员):motherfatherparentsisterbrothergrandmothergrandfathergrandparentuncleauntcousin3.furniture(家具):tablebeddresserbookcasesofachair4.sportsandentertainment(运动与娱乐):baseballbasketballvolleyballsoccerbattennisdanceswimsingpaintplaychessplaytheguitar5.food(食物):hamburgerstomatoesbroccoliorangessaladbananaseggscarrotsappleschickenfruitvegetablesbreakfastlunchdinnerstrawberriesdessertFrenchfriesicecream6.clothes(衣物):hatsockspantsshortssweaterbagT-shirt7.namber(数词):cardinal(基数词)/ordinal(序数词)one/firsttwo/secondthree/thirdfour/fourthfive/fifthsix/sixthseven/seventheight/eighthnine/ninthten/tentheleven/eleventhtwelve/twelfththirteen/thirteenthfourteen/fourteenthfifteen/fifteenthnineteen/nineteenthtwenty/twentiethtwenty-one/twenty-firstthirty/thirtieth8.month(月份):JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAu-gustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember9.week(星期):MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday10.movies(电影):actionmoviecomedyromancethrillerdocumentary11.musicalinstrument(乐器):guitardrumpianotrumpetviolin12.subject(科目):mathsciencehistoryartChineseEnglishSpanishPortugueseKoreanFrenchphysicaleducation(P.E.)biology13.countriesandcities(国家与城市):CanadaNewZealandJapanAustraliaMexicoBrazilArgentinaSeoultheUnitedStatestheUnitedKingdomSouthKoreaNewYorkMexicoCityTokyo14.dailylife(日常生活):runcleanreadgetupeat/havebreakfast/lunch/suppergotoschooldohomework/houseworkwatchTVgotobedtakeashower15.adjectives(形容词):interestingboringfundifficultrelaxingscaryfunnyexcitingsadgreat㈡主要语法项目1．be动词的一般现在时形式be动词的现在式有am，is，are三种形式，原形均为be,因此称它们为be动词。be动词在一般现在时的句子当中，通常构成主系表句型,表示当前所存在的状态,句型如下：肯定句：主语+be动词+其他e．g．Iamateacher．否定句：主语+be动词+not+其他e．g．Heisn’tastudent．疑问句：Be动词+主语+其他e．g．Areyouasoccerplayer?be动词的三种不同的形式分别接在不同的主语后面，第一人称单数Iam，第一人称复数weare．第二人称单复数youare,第三人称的单数she／he／itis，第三人称复数theyare。注意下列缩写形式：isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’tIamnot=I’mnotYouare=You’reItis=It’s看下列例句：(1)Itisnotabook．／Itisn’tabook．-(2)一IsMaryanurse?一Yes,sheis．2do/does引导的一般疑问句、否定句及肯定、否定回答be动词(am，is，are)、助动词、情态动词以外的动词称为行为动词。行为动词通常用于主谓宾句型当中作谓语，表示一定的动作。在否定句和疑问句中，要加助动词d0／does，这和be动词不同。句型如下：肯定句：主语+动词(第三人称单数时,动词一s／-es)否定句：主语+do／doesnot(don’t／doesn’t)+动词一般疑问句：Do／Does+主语+动词?e．g．(1)Yougotoschooleveryday．(2)Shelikessingingverymuch．(3)Idon’twatchTvathome．(4)Hedoesn’tstudyhard．(5)－DoyouhaveanexaminationinEnglish?－Yes,Ido．(6)－Doesshewalktoschool?－No,shedoesn’t．3．人称代词、物主代词用法巧记和提示词性分类人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容

词性名词

性第一

人称单数Imemymine复数weusourours第二

人称单数youyouyouryours复数youyouyouryours第三

人称单数hehimhishissheherherhersitititsits复数theythemtheirtheirs作用主语宾语

表语定语主语

表语

宾语巧学妙记1．人称代词的用法口诀人称代词分两格,主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语做，宾格作宾不会错。如:HeteachesusEnglish．2．物主代词用法口诀物主代词两类型,形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用①;名词性,独立用，主宾表语它都扮②①形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，在句中用作定语，后面必须接名词。如：Ourteacherisayoungwoman．②名词性物主代词应独立使用．后面