Unit1 Section B 学案人教版八年级英语上册

胶州十中八年级英语上册导学单主备：审核：八年级英语组Unit1WheredidyougoonvacationSectionB学案基础知识导学SectionB基础词汇1、n.活动复数____________2、决定v.过去式__________3、试图、努力v._______过去式4、写v过去式5、自行车n.6、楼房n.7、想知道v.过去式__________8、不同、差异n._____复数___________9、顶部n.\在顶部、___________________10、等待v.11、雨伞n.12、adj.湿的13、在…以下14、足够的adj15、饥饿的adj16、感受到v过去式__________17、不喜欢v.过去式___________18、鸭子n.19.小山、山丘n.___________1a美味可口的_____________兴奋的，激动人心的___________昂贵的_______________廉价的，便宜的_________糟糕的，可怕的______________无聊的,烦闷的_____________2b阅读短文回答问题？1.What’stheweatherlikeonMondayjuly15thinPenang?_______________________________2.Howwastheparagliding?___________________________________________3.HowdidthegotoGerogtown?___________________________________________4.Howlongdidthewaitforthetrain?________________________________________5.Theydidn’tseeanythingbebowonthetopofthePenangHillbeacuaeof____________________________重点句子翻译天气晴朗炎热，所以我们决定去离我们酒店附近的沙滩。________________________________________________________________________________我感觉象一只鸟儿。______________________________________________________________________现在哪儿有很多新建建筑，但是很多古老的建筑仍然在哪儿。________________________________________________________________________________我们看到了离我们100多年以前中国商人居住的房屋。________________________________________________________________________________我想知道过去人们的生活是啥样子的？____________________________________________________________________________一天的差异十如此之大啊.____________________________________________________我们想走到山顶，但就在那时开始下起点雨来，所以我们决定乘坐火车。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________当我们到达山顶，雨下的真的大。___________________________________________________________________________9．由于这坏天气，我们没有看到山下的任何东西。____________________________________________________________________________10.我的爸爸没有带足够的钱，所以我们只是吃了一碗大米和一点鱼。__________________________________________________________________________2d重点句子翻译1.但是第二天并不那么好。___________________________________________________________________________2.我们等火车等了很长一段时间，因为我们忘记带雨伞，我们都淋湿了并且浑身寒冷。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.并且不仅如此。我么们没有带足够的钱........________________________________________________________________________________2e重点句子翻译1.这次我们走到了山顶。_________________________________________________________2.我们九点半开始出发，一路上看到了很多马来西亚的花。______________________________________________________________________________3.然后我们又走了两个小时才到达山顶。____________________________________________________________________________4.我真的很累了，但是从山顶往下望去，城市真的很优美。____________________________________________________________________________重点语句解析1、decide为动词“决定”，常构成词组decidetodosth和decideonsth，其名词形式为decision,常构成词组makeadecisiontodosth（决定做某事）相当于decidetodosth,decide后面也可接从句。decide后面还可跟“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。Eg：Idecidedtofindapart—timejob.2、try(1)try为动词“试图”、“努力”，常构成词组trytodosth和trydoingsth,两者的区别在于trytodosth强调付出一定的努力设法去完成，而trydoingsth则不一定付出很大努力。Eg:ItriedhardtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.2、IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉我是一只鸟。feellike意为“感受到，觉得好似”，后面可接名词、动名词和从句。Eg：Ifeellikeapartofgroupnow.IfeellikeIamlonely.3、Iworderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道在过去这儿的生活是什么样的。（1）这是一个复合句，其中“Iworder”为主句，“whatlifewaslikewaslikehereinthepast”本应是问句，但在作从句时，则要改成陈述句的语序。4、Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.因为这糟糕的天气，我们看不到下面的任何事物。（1）becauseof是介词短语，后面跟名词性短语。Eg:Bobstoppedplayingbaseballbecauseofhisillness.（2）because是连词，后接表示原因的状语从句。Eg:Idon’tlikesummerbecausetheweatheristoohot.针对训练一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1．Itisrainingreallyhard.You'dbettertakean________withyou.2．Therearemanyd_____________betweenthetwins.3．—Whoisthegirlw___________for?—Hermother.4．I'mveryh___________.Iwantsomethingtoeat.5．Atlast,weclimbedtothe___________(顶部)ofthemountain.6．Myparentsdon'thave___________(足够的)moneytobuyanewhouse.7．Everychildfeelshappybecauseofthe__________(令人愉快的)activity.8．She___________(想知道)whyTomdidn'tcomeyesterday.9．Thefoodwas___________(美味的).Ilikeditverymuch.10．Thenewswasquite____________(令人激动的).Wejumpedupanddownwhenweheardit.11．—Howwasthefoodthere?—Itwas____________(难吃的).Idon'tlikeit.12．Thewatchisreally____________(昂贵的).Ican'taffordit.13．ThetriptoTibetwastoo____________(无趣的).Ididn'treallylikeit.二、根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thisisournewteaching___________．(build)2．Hisfatherisinthebooktradeandheisagood____________．(trade)3．Therearesome____________betweenthetwopictures.(different)4．Sallyenjoyed_____________inthemorning.(exercise)5．Wedecided____________UncleWangthisweekend.(visit)三、完形填空IwenttoJiuhuaMountainwithmythreefriendslastweek.Themountainwasalittle_1_.Sowedecidedtogotherebybus.We__2__attheschoolgateatseveno'clockinthemorning,andthenwetooka__3__togotothemountain.Onthebus,wehadagood__4__.Thepeopleonthebusfoundmanywaystobehappy.Therewasalittlegirl.__5__sangthreesongs.Atninetwentywegottothemountain.Wehadagood__6__atthebeginning,butLiHuisuddenlyfeltterribleandshecouldn'twalkanyfarther.__7__knewwhattodo.LiuLei__8__tocallhermumwithhermobilephone,buttherewasnosignal(信号)inthemountain.__9__webroughtatentwithus.Weputitupandlether__10__init.Shedranksomewater,andatesomefood.Afteranhour,LiHuifeltmuchbetterandwewalkedon.Weallenjoyedourselvesonthetopofthemountain.()1.A.tall B.far C.coldD.popular()2.A.met B.studied C.stoppedD.sat()3.A.car B.bus C.train D.bike()4.A.idea B.showC.time D.sleep()5.A.I B.He C.They D.She()6.A.trip B.visit C.turn D.food()7.A.Everyone B.Someone C.AnyoneD.Noone()8.A.visited B.triedC.hoped D.wished()9.A.Luckily B.AlsoC.Later D.Sure()10.A.read B.enjoyC.relax D.eat四.任务型阅读DeborahandPaulEvansenjoyedlife.Theylovednatureandoutdooractivities，especiallyhiking(远足).(1)________Whentheywenthiking,theyalwaystooktheirdogBuddy.Buddywasalargesheepdog.HelovedDeborahandPaul.(2)________Onedayduringthesummervacation,theydecidedtohiketoSouthMountain.Beforestartingtheirtrip,theysawapieceofnewsonTV.(3)________“Weadvise(建议)hikerstobeawayfromSouthMountain，”