广东省广州市越秀区第七中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析)

2022学年（上）期中考试七年级英语课试卷（问卷）一、听力（略）二、语音。选出划线部分发音与所给单词的划线部分发音相同的选项。1.growA.page B.gate C.Germany D.age2.meatA.head B.idea C.great D.please3.washesA.zero B.has C.glasses D.potatoes找出重读位置与其他三项不一致的选项。4.A.away B.nothing C.market D.German5.A.myself B.friendly C.article D.seldom三、单项选择。6.—Howmuchisyournewshirt?—________A.It’snice B.It’scheap C.It’sthirtyyuan D.It’smine7.—________doyoulikelearningEnglish?—BecauseIthinklearningEnglishisveryinteresting.A.What B.How C.Where D.Why8.Thereis________deskintheroomand________oldbookisonit.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a9.Thisismy________e-friendTony.Helivesinabigcityin________.A.German;German B.German;GermanyC.Germany;Germany D.Germany;German10.I’dlike________somebreadforbreakfast.A.have B.tohave C.having D.tohaving11.Helenisaquietgirlsoshe________talkstootherstudents.A.seldom B.usually C.always D.often12.—Doeshe________geography?—No,hedoesn’t.He________history.A.like;liking B.like;likes C.likes;like D.liked;likes13.—Howlongisyourmorningbreak?—It’s________10:05________10:40.A.to;from B.from;to C.at;and D.between;until14.Ienjoy________aboutdifferentpeopleandplacesintheworld.A.learns B.learn C.learning D.tolearn15.________theteachersareallveryniceandhelpful,________Ilikemyschoolverymuch.A.Because;so B.Because;and C./;because D./;so16.—Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?—Ten________and5________aswell.Asheeps;deers B.sheep;deer C.sheeps;deer D.sheep;deers17.There________somefruitandvegetablesinthefridge.Aare B.is C.be D.has18.Itisimportantforus________theEarth.A.stoptopollute B.tostoptopollute C.tostoppolluting D.stoppolluting19.—Whatisyourhobby?—Iamgoodat________and________.A.swimming;running B.toswim;run C.swimming;run D.swim;running20.OurEnglishteacheroftenletsus________Englishintheclass.A.speak B.tospeak C.speaking D.tospeaking21.Wemustdosomething________ourclassroom________.A.keep;clean B.keep;cleaning C.tokeep;cleaning D.tokeep;clean22.Weneed________tocleanthewindows.A.fivepieceofwhitepapers B.fivepiecesofwhitepaperC.fivepieceofwhitepaper D.fivepackofwhitepaper23.Thereis________inkleftinmypen,pleasegiveme________.A.alittle;alittle B.little;alittle C.little;little D.alittle;little24.Thereare________animalsandplantsonEarthnowbecauseofhumanscatchingandkilling.A.fewandfew B.fewerandfewerC.littleandlittle D.lessandless25.—Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythisheavybox?—________.A.Withpleasure B.Welldone C.Yes,please D.No,thanks四、完形填空。Mybestfriend,Connie,istwoyearsolderthanme.Wespendalotoftimetogether.Conniehaslongdarkbrownhairandhereyesarebigandround.Peoplesaysheis____26____andlookslikeadoll.Whenwegoout,peopleoften____27____thatIamolderthanherbecausesheisshorterandslimmer.Connieispositiveevenwhenthingsgo____28____.Lastweekshegothertest____29____andtheywerenotverygood.Ithoughtshewasgoingtobe_____30_____.Instead,shesimplydecidedtodobetterthenexttime.Thereverydayafterclass____31____theteachersarefreeintheiroffices,shewillaskthemforhelp.Conniegetsonwellwithothers.Everyoneinmyfamily____32____her,evenmyyoungerbrother.Whenyouhearherlaughyouwillnaturallylaugh____33____.WhenIfeelunhappy,IwilltalktoConnieandshewillmakemefeel____34____.Ithinkmy_____35_____withConnieisveryvaluable,andIhopewewillalwaysbebestfriends.26.A.crazy B.beautiful C.lazy D.ugly27.A.think B.hope C.suggest D.ask28.A.wrong B.welcome C.important D.interesting29.A.lessons B.symbols C.novels D.marks30.A.stupid B.interested C.sad D.glad31.A.so B.if C.before D.since32.A.sees B.likes C.wakes D.catches33.A.suddenly B.early C.recently D.together34.A.better B.angrier C.busier D.heavier35.A.purpose B.opinion C.friendship D.habit五、阅读理解。(A)Easonisafamoussinger.Helivesinabeautifuloldhousealone.Thehouseisabout150yearsold.Fromhisbigwindows,hecanseethewonderfulsea.Easondoesn’tcaremuchaboutwhattowear.PeoplealwaysseehimwearapairofjeansandaT-shirt.Hehasonejacket,twopairsofjeans,andthreeT-shirts.Easonoftengetsupatabout9:30inthemorning.Heonlyhassomemilkforbreakfast.Thenhesitsonthesofaandplaystheguitar.Heplaysitreallywell!ThereisafoodstorenearEason’shouse.Forlunch,hegoesthereandbuyshamburgers,chickenandjuice.Afterlunch,hesingsandwritessongs.Headmires(赞赏)singersinthe1970s,likeLouReedandLeonardCohen.Hedoesn’twatchTV.HethinkswatchingTVisboring.Intheevening,Easongoesoutwithhisfriends.Theyhavedinnertogetherandtheyalwayshaveagoodtime.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“care”inParagraph1meaninChinese?A.喜爱 B.关心 C.讨厌 D.看到37.Afterbreakfast,Eason________.A.watchesTV B.writessongsC.meetsfriends D.playstheguitar38.WhatdoesEasonhaveforlunch?A.Noodles,milkandfish. B.Noodles,juiceandchicken.C.Hamburgers,milkandfish. D.Hamburgers,juiceandchicken.39.AccordingtothepassagewhoisLeonardCohen?A.Asinger. B.Ateacher.C.Eason’sfriend. D.LouReed’sfriend.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutEason?A.HehasnoTV. B.Helivesnearthesea.C.Hehasdinnerathome. D.Hedoesn’toftengoshopping.(B)Wood-blockprinting(木板印刷术)appearedbetweenaboutthe4thandthe7thcenturyinChina.In868AD,thereweretheearliestprintedbooks.OneofsuchbookswasfoundinDunhuang.Wood-blockprintingtookmuchtimeandmuchworkbecauseeverypageinabookneededanewwoodblock.Bythe11thcentury,therewereprintedbooksalloverChina.TheyincludedbooksofConfucius’s(孔子)theories,dictionaries,andbooksonMaths.In1340,printedbookshadtwocolors,blackandred.AlthoughChinesepeoplelearntaboutprintingsoearly,noonebroughtprintingtotheotherpartsoftheworldforhundredsofyears.ItisthoughtthatwhenthegreatItaliantravellerMarcoPolovisitedChinainthe13thcentury,hefirstsawprintedbooks.ButprintedbooksdidnotcometoEuropeuntil1450,whenaGermannamedJohannGutenberginventedaprintingmachine.Twenty-fouryearslater,in1474,anEnglishmannamedWilliamCaxtonmadethefirstprintedbookinEnglish.Hissecondbookwasaboutthegameofchess.Caxtonprintedaboutahundredbooksandsomearestillinmuseumstoday.41Wood-blockprintingwasprobablyinvented________.A.betweenthe4thand7thcentury B.intheyearof868ADC.inthe11thcentury D.inthe13thcentury42.Wood-blockprintingtookalongtimebecause________.A.thereweretwocolorsinonepageB.thereweretoomanylettersinonepageC.peoplehadtomakeanewblockforeverypageD.therewerenotenoughpeopletomakeblocks43.Therewere________intheeleventhcentury.A.bookswithredlettersandblacklettersB.booksofGeographyC.printedbooksinaEuropeancountryD.printedbooksinmanyplacesofChina44.A(n)________printedthefirstbookinEnglish.A.Italian B.German C.British D.Chinese45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PrintedbooksfirstappearedinEurope.B.JohannGutenberginventedaprintingmachine.C.Caxtonprintedonebookinhislife.D.ThefirstprintedbookwasinEnglish.(C)InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoffoodandsomeofthemareverypopularinothercountries,suchasdumplings.Nowlet’slearnsomethingaboutthem.AlmosteveryoneinChinalikesdumplingsverymuch,andherearehundredsofkindsofthem.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem,othershavesugar,eggsorpeanuts.Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandporkbetterthananyotherkind.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethembyyourself,youcanbuytheminsupermarkets.Thenyoucookthemathomeandeatthemwithvinegar.TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantforChinesepeopleandmostofthefamiliesmakedumplingsasadishinthebigdinner.Whenwemakethem,weusuallyputacoininadumpling.Ifoneeatsthedumpingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbetheluckiestpersoninthefollowingyear.Nowyoumayliketotrymakingsomeluckydumplingsforyourselfandyourfamily.46.________arethepopularChinesefoodaroundtheworld.A.Noodles B.Dumplings C.Mooncakes D.Vegetables47.Thewriterlikesdumplingswith________best.A.meat B.seafood C.vegetablesandpork D.vegetables48.Youcanbuydumplingsinasupermarketwhen________.A.youhavetime B.youarehappy C.youarebusy D.youarehungry49.Theunderlinedword“vinegar”means________.A.糖 B.蚝油 C.辣椒 D.醋50.Whichofthesentencesiswrong?________A.TheChineselikedumplingsverymuch.B.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,hewillbeluckyintheyear.C.Thewriterdoesn’tlikedumplingswithonlyvegetables.D.Peoplewillbericheriftheyofteneatdumplingswithcoins.六、单词拼写。51.Asweallknow“P________makesperfect.”Weneedtoworkharder.52.Youshouldhavebreakfasttogetenoughe________forthewholemorning.53.MissChenisveryf________toherstudents.Everyonelikesher.54.Youareaj________highschoolstudentnow.Youshouldlearntotakecareofyourself.55.Hisparentsareverybusyandworkverylate.Theyn________comehomeearly.56.Studentsmustc________theirhomeworkandhandinitontime.57.Elephantsarethelargestanimalonthel________.58.Theearthisindangernow,soeveryoneshoulddosomethingtop________it.59.TodaywewillhaveanEnglishq________.Didyougooverthetext?60.Howwasyourt________toHawaii?七、词形转换（用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。)61.Alotof________(Germany)andJapanesewillvisitthefactorynextweek.62.Readingbooksandlisteningtomusicaremyfavourite________(hobby).63.Thegasfromthatfactory________(pollute)theairbadly.64.Maryis3yearsyoungerthanher________(old)brother.65.Sheusuallyspendsanhour________(finish)herhomeworkeveryday.66.Ona________(sun)morning,Iwentmountainclimbingwithmyfamily.67.Manypeopleare________(cut)downforestsandit’sbadfortheEarth.68.Itsnowed________(heavy)lastnightandthetreesarecoveredwithsnow69.Pleasestop________(tell)lies,oryouwillloseallyourgoodfriends.70.Fastfoodrestaurantsneedmany________(potato)tomakeFrenchfrieseveryday.八、语篇填词。根据文段写出正确的单词，注意单词的形式，在答卷中要写出完整的单词。Peteristenyearsold.Heliveswithhisfamilyinasmallhousec____71____tothecitylibrary.TherearefivepeopleinPeter’sfamily.Hismum’snameisPam.Sheistallwithlonghairandbigeyes.Hisdad’snameisBob.Heisalsotall.Peterhasoneelderbrother,Tom.Tomistwelveyearsoldandhehassmalleyes.TomiskindtoPeter.Het____72____Peterhowtorideabike.Peter’ssisterisonlyababyg____73____.HernameisTammy.Peterloveshissister.AfterschoolPeterlikesr____74____storiestoTammy.Tammylikesanimalstoriesb____75____.Petermakesfunnyvoicesandfacesforeachanimal.九、完成句子(按中文提示完成句子，每空格只填一词。)76.对女孩来说，篮球打得这么好不容易。________isnoteasy________girls________________basketballsowell.77.现在阳光灿烂。如果去沙滩，你最好戴墨镜。Thesunis________now.You’dbetterwearsunglassesifyougotothebeach.78.图书馆给我们提供大量的阅读材料。Thelibrary________us________alargenumberofreadingmaterials79.你想参加乒乓球比赛吗？________youliketo________________inthetabletennismatch?80.我每个月看两次电影。Iseefilms________________________.81.这趟火车将在今晚到达广州。Thetrainwill________________Guangzhoutonight.82.Jason每周花费三小时制作模型________________Jason3hours________________modelseveryweek.十、看图回答问题。根据图画和文字的提示，用完整的英语句子回答问题。要求语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确。注意每小题只写一个句子，所有的提示都要用上。83.Whichseasonisyourfavourite?____________________________________________84.WhatistheweatherlikeinspringinGuangzhou?____________________________________________85.Whydochildrenlikesummerholiday?____________________________________________86.Howdoyoucelebrate(庆祝)Mid-AutumnFestival?____________________________________________87.Whatdoyouliketoeatanddrinkinaverycoldwinter?____________________________________________2022学年（上）期中考试七年级英语课试卷（问卷）一、听力（略）二、语音。选出划线部分发音与所给单词的划线部分发音相同的选项。1.growA.page B.gate C.Germany D.age2.meatA.head B.idea C.great D.please3.washesA.zero B.has C.glasses D.potatoes【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【1题详解】grow/ɡrəʊ/；page/peɪdʒ/；gate/ɡeɪt/；Germany/ˈdʒɜːməni/；age/eɪdʒ/。grow中g发音/g/，与B选项划线部分发音相同，故选B。【2题详解】meat/miːt/；head/hed/；idea/aɪˈdɪə/；great/ɡreɪt/；please/pliːz/。meat中ea发音/iː/，与D选项划线部分发音相同，故选D。【3题详解】washes/wɒʃiz/；zero/ˈzɪərəʊ/；has/hæz/；glasses/ˈɡlɑːsɪz/；potatoes/pəˈteɪtəʊz/。washes中es发音/iz/，与C选项划线部分发音相同，故选C。找出重读位置与其他三项不一致的选项。4.A.away B.nothing C.market D.German5.A.myself B.friendly C.article D.seldom【答案】4.A5.A【解析】【4题详解】away/əˈweɪ/；nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/；market/ˈmɑːkɪt/；German/ˈdʒɜːmən/。A选项重读在第一音节，与其他不同。故选A。【5题详解】myself/maɪˈself/；friendly/ˈfrendli/；article/ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l/；seldom/ˈseldəm/。A选项重读在第二音节，与其他不同。故选A。三、单项选择。6.—Howmuchisyournewshirt?—________.A.It’snice B.It’scheap C.It’sthirtyyuan D.It’smine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的新衬衫多少钱？——三十元。考查情景交际。It’snice它是好的；It’scheap它很便宜；It’sthirtyyuan三十元；It’smine它是我的。根据“Howmuchisyournewshirt?”可知，询问价格，故选C。7.—________doyoulikelearningEnglish?—BecauseIthinklearningEnglishisveryinteresting.A.What B.How C.Where D.Why【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢学习英语？——因为我认为学习英语非常有趣。考查特殊疑问句。what什么；how怎样；where哪里；why为什么。根据“Because”可知，此处用why引导特殊疑问句，故选D。8.Thereis________deskintheroomand________oldbookisonit.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：房间里有一张书桌，一本旧书在上面。考查冠词。第一空泛指“一张书桌”，desk以辅音音素开头，用a修饰；第二空泛指“一本旧书”，old以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选C。9.Thisismy________e-friendTony.Helivesinabigcityin________.A.German;German B.German;GermanyC.Germany;Germany D.Germany;German【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是我的德国网友Tony。他住在德国的一个大城市。考查形容词作定语。German德国的，形容词；Germany德国，名词。根据“e-friend”可知，此处指德国朋友，排除C和D；由“in”可知，此处指在德国，排除A，故选B。10.I’dlike________somebreadforbreakfast.A.have B.tohave C.having D.tohaving【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想早餐吃点面包考查非谓语动词。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式tohave作宾语。故选B。11.Helenisaquietgirlsoshe________talkstootherstudents.A.seldom B.usually C.always D.often【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：海伦是个文静的女孩，所以她很少和其他学生说话。考查副词辨析。seldom很少；usually通常；always总是；often经常。根据“Helenisaquietgirl”可知海伦是个文静的女孩，由此推出很少说话。故选A。12.—Doeshe________geography?—No,hedoesn’t.He________history.A.like;liking B.like;likes C.likes;like D.liked;likes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——他喜欢地理吗？——不，他不。他喜欢历史。考查一般疑问句和动词三单。助动词Does后用动词原形，排除C、D；第二处在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单。故选B。13.—Howlongisyourmorningbreak?—It’s________10:05________10:40.A.to;from B.from;to C.at;and D.between;until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你们上午休息多长时间？——从10:05到10:40。考查固定搭配。根据“yourmorningbreak”可知问休息的时间，from...to...“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故选B。

14.Ienjoy________aboutdifferentpeopleandplacesintheworld.A.learns B.learn C.learning D.tolearn【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢了解世界上不同的人和地方。考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。15.________theteachersareallveryniceandhelpful,________Ilikemyschoolverymuch.A.Because;so B.Because;and C./;because D./;so【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：老师都很好，乐于助人，所以我非常喜欢我的学校。考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此。“theteachersareallveryniceandhelpful”与“Ilikemyschoolverymuch”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，且because与so不能一起出现，故选D。16.—Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?—Ten________and5________aswell.A.sheeps;deers B.sheep;deer C.sheeps;deer D.sheep;deers【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能在图画中看到什么？——还有十只羊和五只鹿。考查名词复数。基数词“Ten”和“5”后用可数名词复数，sheep和deer都属于单复数同形的词。故选B。17.There________somefruitandvegetablesinthefridge.A.are B.is C.be D.has【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些水果和蔬菜。考查主谓一致。Therebe句型中be动词遵循就近一致原则，fruit是不可数名词，此处用be动词is。故选B。18.Itisimportantforus________theEarth.A.stoptopollute B.tostoptopollute C.tostoppolluting D.stoppolluting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：停止污染地球对我们来说是很重要的。考查it固定句型和非谓语动词。此处是Itis+adj+forsbtodosth句型，排除AD。stoptodosth停止一件事做另一件事；stopdoingsth停止正在做的事。结合语境可知，是停止污染地球，用stopdoing。故选C。19.—Whatisyourhobby?—Iamgoodat________and________.A.swimming;running B.toswim;run C.swimming;run D.swim;running【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我擅长游泳和跑步。考查非谓语动词。begoodatdoingsth.“擅长做某事”，and连接并列动名词作宾语。故选A。20.OurEnglishteacheroftenletsus________Englishintheclass.A.speak B.tospeak C.speaking D.tospeaking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常让我们在课堂上说英语。考查非谓语动词。letsbdosth“让某人做某事”，此空省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选A。21.Wemustdosomething________ourclassroom________.Akeep;clean B.keep;cleaning C.tokeep;cleaning D.tokeep;clean【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须做些什么来保持我们的教室干净。考查非谓语动词及形容词用法。“保持教室干净”是目的，用动词不定式tokeep作目的状语；keep后接形容词clean作宾语补足语。故选D。22.Weneed________tocleanthewindows.A.fivepieceofwhitepapers B.fivepiecesofwhitepaperC.fivepieceofwhitepaper D.fivepackofwhitepaper【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们需要五张白纸来擦窗户。考查不可数名词的数。paper是不可数名词，表示“五张白纸”要用fivepiecesofwhitepaper。故选B。23.Thereis________inkleftinmypen,pleasegiveme________.A.alittle;alittle B.little;alittle C.little;little D.alittle;little【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的钢笔里没有墨水了，请给我一点。考查代词辨析。alittle一点，表肯定含义；little很少，表否定含义。根据“pleasegiveme...”可知没有墨水了，第一空表否定用little；请对方给一些，第二空表肯定用alittle。故选B。24.Thereare________animalsandplantsonEarthnowbecauseofhumanscatchingandkilling.A.fewandfew B.fewerandfewerC.littleandlittle D.lessandless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：由于人类的捕杀，地球上的动植物越来越少。考查形容词短语。fewandfew表述错误；fewerandfewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；littleandlittle表述错误；lessandless越来越少，修饰不可数名词。根据“becauseofhumanscatchingandkilling”可知，由于人类的捕杀，动物应该越来越少，animals是可数名词复数，故选B。25.—Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythisheavybox?—________.A.Withpleasure B.Welldone C.Yes,please D.No,thanks【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬一下这个沉的箱子吗？——很乐意。考查情景交际。Withpleasure很乐意；Welldone做得好；Yes,please是的，请；No,thanks不，谢谢。根据“Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythisheavybox?”可知对于请求，可以表达很乐意帮助。故选A。四、完形填空。Mybestfriend,Connie,istwoyearsolderthanme.Wespendalotoftimetogether.Conniehaslongdarkbrownhairandhereyesarebigandround.Peoplesaysheis____26____andlookslikeadoll.Whenwegoout,peopleoften____27____thatIamolderthanherbecausesheisshorterandslimmer.Connieispositiveevenwhenthingsgo____28____.Lastweekshegothertest____29____andtheywerenotverygood.Ithoughtshewasgoingtobe_____30_____.Instead,shesimplydecidedtodobetterthenexttime.Thereverydayafterclass____31____theteachersarefreeintheiroffices,shewillaskthemforhelp.Conniegetsonwellwithothers.Everyoneinmyfamily____32____her,evenmyyoungerbrother.Whenyouhearherlaughyouwillnaturallylaugh____33____.WhenIfeelunhappy,IwilltalktoConnieandshewillmakemefeel____34____.Ithinkmy_____35_____withConnieisveryvaluable,andIhopewewillalwaysbebestfriends.26.A.crazy B.beautiful C.lazy D.ugly27.A.think B.hope C.suggest D.ask28.A.wrong B.welcome C.important D.interesting29.A.lessons B.symbols C.novels D.marks30.A.stupid B.interested C.sad D.glad31.A.so B.if C.before D.since32.A.sees B.likes C.wakes D.catches33.A.suddenly B.early C.recently D.together34.A.better B.angrier C.busier D.heavier35.A.purpose B.opinion C.friendship D.habit【答案】26.B27.A28.A29.D30.C31.B32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最好的朋友康妮的一些情况：她长得非常漂亮，像洋娃娃一样；即使遇到不好的事情，她也很乐观，当她考试成绩不好时，并没有难过而是决定努力下次考得更好；康妮与人相处融洽，我的家人都很喜欢她，当我不开心时，她能使我开心。我会珍视我们之间的友谊。【26题详解】句意：人们说她很漂亮，看起来像个洋娃娃。crazy疯狂的；beautiful漂亮的；lazy懒惰的；ugly丑陋的。根据“lookslikeadoll”可知她像洋娃娃一样漂亮，故选B【27题详解】句意：当我们出去的时候，人们经常认为我比她大，因为她更矮更苗条。think认为；hope希望；suggest建议；ask要求。根据“thatIamolderthanher”可知，此处是人们的看法，故选A。【28题详解】句意：即使遇到了问题，康妮也很积极。wrong错误的；welcome受欢迎的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“Connieispositiveevenwhenthingsgo”可知，即使出错也很乐观，故选A。【29题详解】句意；上周她拿到了考试成绩，成绩不是很好。lessons课程；symbols象征；novels小说；marks分数。根据“shegothertest”可知，空处是考试分数不理想，故选D。【30题详解】句意：我以为她会难过。stupid愚蠢的；interested感兴趣的；sad悲伤的；glad高兴的。根据“theywerenotverygood”可知，她的考试结果不好以为她会悲伤，故选C。【31题详解】句意：每天下课后，如果老师们在办公室里，她就会向他们寻求帮助。so因此；if如果；before在……之前；since自从。根据“theteachersarefreeintheiroffices,shewillaskthemforhelp.”可知，前后句之间为假设关系，故选B。【32题详解】句意：我家里的每个人都喜欢她，甚至我的弟弟。sees看见；likes喜欢；wakes醒来；catches抓住。根据“Conniegetsonwellwithothers”可知，每个人都喜欢她，故选B。【33题详解】句意：当你们听到她的笑声时，你们自然会一起笑。suddenly突然；early早期；recently最近；together一起。根据“Whenyouhearherlaughyouwillnaturallylaugh”可知，她的笑声很有感染力，会让别人跟着一起笑，故选D。【34题详解】句意：当我不开心的时候，我会和康妮说话，她会让我感觉好一些。better更好的；angrier更生气的；busier更忙的；heavier更重的。根据“WhenIfeelunhappy,IwilltalktoConnieandshewillmakemefeel”可知，不开心时康妮会让作者变得好一些，故选A。【35题详解】句意：我认为我和康妮的友谊很宝贵。purpose目的；opinion观点；friendship友谊；habit习惯。根据“Ihopewewillalwaysbebestfriends”可知，友谊很珍贵，故选C。五、阅读理解。(A)Easonisafamoussinger.Helivesinabeautifuloldhousealone.Thehouseisabout150yearsold.Fromhisbigwindows,hecanseethewonderfulsea.Easondoesn’tcaremuchaboutwhattowear.PeoplealwaysseehimwearapairofjeansandaT-shirt.Hehasonejacket,twopairsofjeans,andthreeT-shirts.Easonoftengetsupatabout9:30inthemorning.Heonlyhassomemilkforbreakfast.Thenhesitsonthesofaandplaystheguitar.Heplaysitreallywell!ThereisafoodstorenearEason’shouse.Forlunch,hegoesthereandbuyshamburgers,chickenandjuice.Afterlunch,hesingsandwritessongs.Headmires(赞赏)singersinthe1970s,likeLouReedandLeonardCohen.Hedoesn’twatchTV.HethinkswatchingTVisboring.Intheevening,Easongoesoutwithhisfriends.Theyhavedinnertogetherandtheyalwayshaveagoodtime.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“care”inParagraph1meaninChinese?A.喜爱 B.关心 C.讨厌 D.看到37.Afterbreakfast,Eason________.A.watchesTV B.writessongsC.meetsfriends D.playstheguitar38.WhatdoesEasonhaveforlunch?A.Noodles,milkandfish. B.Noodles,juiceandchicken.C.Hamburgers,milkandfish. D.Hamburgers,juiceandchicken.39.AccordingtothepassagewhoisLeonardCohen?A.Asinger. B.Ateacher.C.Eason’sfriend. D.LouReed’sfriend.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutEason?A.HehasnoTV. B.Helivesnearthesea.C.Hehasdinnerathome. D.Hedoesn’toftengoshopping.【答案】36B37.D38.D39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了歌手Eason的日常生活。36题详解】词义推断题。根据“PeoplealwaysseehimwearapairofjeansandaT-shirt.”可知Eason的衣服不多，说明他不关心穿着。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heonlyhassomemilkforbreakfast.Thenhesitsonthesofaandplaystheguitar.”可知吃过早餐后，他会坐在沙发上，弹吉他。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forlunch,hegoesthereandbuyshamburgers,chickenandjuice.”可知Eason午餐吃汉堡、鸡肉和果汁。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Headmires(赞赏)singersinthe1970s,likeLouReedandLeonardCohen.”可知LeonardCohen是一名歌手。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Fromhisbigwindows,hecanseethewonderfulsea.”可知从窗户就可以看到海，说明住在海边。故选B。(B)Wood-blockprinting(木板印刷术)appearedbetweenaboutthe4thandthe7thcenturyinChina.In868AD,thereweretheearliestprintedbooks.OneofsuchbookswasfoundinDunhuang.Wood-blockprintingtookmuchtimeandmuchworkbecauseeverypageinabookneededanewwoodblock.Bythe11thcentury,therewereprintedbooksalloverChina.TheyincludedbooksofConfucius’s(孔子)theories,dictionaries,andbooksonMaths.In1340,printedbookshadtwocolors,blackandred.AlthoughChinesepeoplelearntaboutprintingsoearly,noonebroughtprintingtotheotherpartsoftheworldforhundredsofyears.ItisthoughtthatwhenthegreatItaliantravellerMarcoPolovisitedChinainthe13thcentury,hefirstsawprintedbooks.ButprintedbooksdidnotcometoEuropeuntil1450,whenaGermannamedJohannGutenberginventedaprintingmachine.Twenty-fouryearslater,in1474,anEnglishmannamedWilliamCaxtonmadethefirstprintedbookinEnglish.Hissecondbookwasaboutthegameofchess.Caxtonprintedaboutahundredbooksandsomearestillinmuseumstoday.41.Wood-blockprintingwasprobablyinvented________.A.betweenthe4thand7thcentury B.intheyearof868ADC.inthe11thcentury D.inthe13thcentury42.Wood-blockprintingtookalongtimebecause________.A.thereweretwocolorsinonepageB.thereweretoomanylettersinonepageC.peoplehadtomakeanewblockforeverypageD.therewerenotenoughpeopletomakeblocks43.Therewere________intheeleventhcentury.A.bookswithredlettersandblacklettersB.booksofGeographyC.printedbooksinaEuropeancountryD.printedbooksinmanyplacesofChina44.A(n)________printedthefirstbookinEnglish.A.Italian B.German C.British D.Chinese45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PrintedbooksfirstappearedinEurope.B.JohannGutenberginventedaprintingmachine.C.Caxtonprintedonebookinhislife.D.ThefirstprintedbookwasinEnglish.【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.C45.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了印刷术的发展历史。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wood-blockprintingappearedbetweenaboutthe4thandthe7thcenturyinChina.”可知木板印刷术出现于4世纪与7世纪之间。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wood-blockprintingtookmuchtimeandmuchworkbecauseeverypageinabookneededanewwoodblock.”可知木版印刷花费很长时间，因为人们必须为每一页制作一个新的木板。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bythe11thcentury,therewereprintedbooksalloverChina.”可知11世纪时，中国许多地方都有印刷书籍。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Twenty-fouryearslater,in1474,anEnglishmannamedWilliamCaxtonmadethefirstprintedbookinEnglish.”可知一个英国人印刷了第一本英文书。故选C。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButprintedbooksdidnotcometoEuropeuntil1450,whenaGermannamedJohannGutenberginventedaprintingmachine.”可知JohannGutenberg发明了印刷机。故选B。(C)InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoffoodandsomeofthemareverypopularinothercountries,suchasdumplings.Nowlet’slearnsomethingaboutthem.AlmosteveryoneinChinalikesdumplingsverymuch,andherearehundredsofkindsofthem.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem,othershavesugar,eggsorpeanuts.Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandporkbetterthananyotherkind.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethembyyourself,youcanbuytheminsupermarkets.Thenyoucookthemathomeandeatthemwithvinegar.TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantforChinesepeopleandmostofthefamiliesmakedumplingsasadishinthebigdinner.Whenwemakethem,weusuallyputacoininadumpling.Ifoneeatsthedumpingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbetheluckiestpersoninthefollowingyear.Nowyoumayliketotrymakingsomeluckydumplingsforyourselfandyourf