湖北省恩施2023-2024学年中考一模英语试题含答案

湖北省恩施2023-2024学年中考一模英语试题含答案

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I.单项选择

1、Todayismylittlesister'sbirthday.Myfamilywillgettogethertocelebrateit.

A.nineB.ninthC.theninthD.thenine

2、--Where'syourfather?Wehaven'tseeneachother.

A.HehasbeentoAmericaB.HehasgonetoEngland

C.HeisgoingtoEnglandD.Hewouldvisitmygrandparents

3、Ilikefriendswhohavethesamehobbyasmewecancommunicatebetterwitheachother.

A.sothatB.inordertoC.accordingto

4、一HaveyouseenthemovieForeverYoung?

一Yes.Ithemoviewithmyfriendlastnight.

A.watchB.watchedC.watchesD.havewatched

5、MichaelinaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.

A.teachB.taughtC.willteachD.wasteaching

6、Foreveryone'ssafety,wealwaysrememberthelawagainstdrivingafterdrinking.

A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.would

7、一Iamworriedabout.

—Cheerup.Vmsureyouwillmakeit.

A.whereIcantaketomorrow'stestB.ifIcangethighmarksintomorrow'stest

C.howcanIgetreadyfortomorrow'stestD.whatshouldItakewithmeintomorrow'stest

8、1wanttomeetHelen,couldyoutellmewhereshelives?

Ofcourse.

A.graduallyB.obviouslyC.actuallyD.exactly

9、Withtheofthewashingmachine,peoplehavemorefreetimetorelax.

A.invitationB.inventionC.conditionD.situation

10、一Dowehavetoclimbtothetopofthehill,Dad?

—Yes,becausewecanseemorebeautifulfromthetop.

A.dealsB.groupsC.sightsD.lessons

n.完形填空

11、It'sfuntoreceivepresents.Italsofeelsgoodtogivetoothers.Sowhat'sthebestwaytobudget（预算）yourmoney

andshop]?SusanBeachamofMoneySavvyGeneration,aUScompanythatteachesmoneymanagement

skillstokids,2someadvice.t4MyfirsttipistomakeasaysBeacham.Shesuggeststhatkidstalkwiththeir

familiesaboutto3theyshouldgivegiftsandhowmuchtheyshouldspend.lakethe4withyoutothe

store.“Makesurethatyoudothemaths,wsaysBeacham.“Ifyou'vejustspent$30(184yuan)5someoneyou

weregoingtospend$25on,you'regoingtohavetospend$5lessonsomebodyelse.^^The6tobudgetingis

stayingwithintheboundaries(范围)you'vesetforyourself.Whattodoifyoujustcan't7buyingthingsonce

you'reinamall?Theanswerisprettyeasy-bringonlyasmallamountofmoneywithyou.8youseean

expensiveitemthatyoureallywanttobuy,waitafewdaysandseeifyou'restill9it.Chancesare,youwon't

evenrememberit.Doyouhaveenoughmoney?Ifnot,make10.Anddon'tforget-noteveryoneneedsa

store-boughtgift.Someofthebestpresentsarefree.

1.A.badlyB.easilyC.hardlyD.wisely

2.A.takesB.followsC.learnsD.has

3.A.whomB.whenc.whatD.which

4.A.bookB.mapc.listD.wallet

5.A.toB.onc.withD.at

6.A.keyB.wayc.answerD.solution

7.A.stopB.waitc.rememberD.stand

8.A.AsB.Ifc.SoD.But

9.A.thinkingoverB.thinkingaboutc.thinkingupD.thinkingfor

10.A..mistakesB.decisionsc.changesD.suggestions

m.语法填空

12、Agoodfriendislikeamirror.EveryoneL_(need)friends.Wecansharesecrets2.ourfriendsandturnto

themforh3.whenweareintrouble.Butdoyouknowhowtomakefriends?First,learntosmile.Asmilealwaysmakes

theotherslikeyou,Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmilebackfrom4.(he).

Second,trytoremembernames.Itmakesyournewfriendsf5.happywhenyoucallthembytheirnameb6.you

don'tforgetthem.

Third,learntodiscussinsteadofarguingwhenyouhave7.(difference)ideas.Ifyoudon't8.(同意)withother

people,youshouldstillbefriendly.Teenagers(青少年)needto

haveoneoragroupofgoodfriendsbecausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamily

9.(member).

Allinall,agoodfriendwillhelptobringoutthe10.(good)inyou.Onceyoufindsuchagoodfriend,dotreasure

him.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、“Faceit,Andy.YousoldyoursoulthedayyouputonthatfirstpairofJimmyChoo's."Thatlinefromthe

movieTheDevilWearsPradaisanexampleshowinghowashoemakerhasbecomefamousinthefashionworld.

JimmyChoo(ZhouYangjie)isanativeMalaysianofChineseorigin,bornin1961intoafamilyofshoemakers.He

createdhisfirstpairofshoesatage1.Hisfamilycouldn'tpayforhisschooling,sohedroppedoutatayoungage.He

hadtoworkwithhisfathertosupportthefamily.Buthisdreamtobeafashiondesignerneverdisappeared,sohedidall

hecouldtoenteranartcollegeandfinallytookupapositioninthefashionworldthroughhistalentandwillpower.

ChoograduatedfromacollegeinLondonandhadasmallworkshopthere.Hehittheinternationalfashionscene

whenVoguemagazinedescribedhisdesignsineightpagesin2.Hisworkwasimmediatelypopularandgotloveand

supportfromDiana,PrincessofWales.

JimmyChooshoesareknownfortheirveryhighheelsandpointedtoes.However,hedoessomeflatsand

lower-heeledshoesforotherwomen.Chooco-foundedJimmyChooLtd.withTaniaraMellon,UKVogueeditor,butleft

thecompanyin3.

JimmyChooshopshaveopenedaroundtheworld。。hisdesignsaremoreaccessibletothosewhowantadesigner

shoe,andcanaffordhisprices.Chooalsohasawebsitewhereshopperscanviewhisready-to-weardesigns.Thebrand

ofJimmyChoohasbeencomparabletotopbrandsjikeChannel,LV,etc.Butit'sstillyoungandhasabrightfuture.

Wecan'timaginehowharditisforChootostandoutintheworldwidefashion!Hemusthavemadegreaterefforts

andhadmoredifficultiesthanothers.Andsohedid.Sostopcomplainingaboutwhygoodluckisn'talwaysfallingon

youanddevoteyourselvestoyourworknow.

4.Whatisparagraph1writtenfor?

A.ComparingmovieswithfashionB.Showingtheshoesarepopular

C.IntroducingthefollowingpassageD.Attractingreaders,attentiontoshoes

5.Whenhewasyoung,JimmyChoo.

A.hadgotnoeducationB.showedhistalentinmakingshoes.

C.madehimselfafamousfashiondesigner.D.wasborninChinaandthenmovedtoMalaysia.

6.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutJimmyChoo?

a.Heopenedhisshopsaroundtheworld.

b.HisshoesappearedinVoguemagazine.

c.Hecreatedhisfirstpairofshoes.

d.HehadhisworkshopinLondon.

e.JimmyChooLtd.wassetup.

A.c-d-b-a-eB.c-b-d-e-aC.d-c-b-e-aD.c-d-b-e-a

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Choowasluckyenoughwhenhewasyoung.

B.ChoomustbethankfulforVoguemagazine.

C.”JimmyChoo*'isabrandwithalonghistory.

D.It*smuchharderforamantosucceedinthefashionworld.

B

14、Gettingelectricity（电）hasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,

SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamaged（损坏）theonlypower

cables（电缆）inthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerous

becauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.

Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnologjr（UT）inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfounda

wonderfulsolution（解决方法）.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasily

foundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.Thelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenbox

andusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.

Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheideaisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheir

food（usingthesun'senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil）,theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.

Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons一thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUT

teamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltogettheenergyandkeepitinthelamp'sbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearchers

sayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLEDlightfortwohours-enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheirevening

workdone.

TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeenahuge

success!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelives

ofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities.2%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.

1.WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?

A.Itcanbemadebylocalpeople.

B.Itismucheasiertousethanoillamps.

C.Itcanproducealltheelectricitythevillagersneed.

D.Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind.

2.ThePlantLamp'sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor.

A.rainforestcommunitiesB.cars

C.poorpeopleincitiesD.farmers

3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toreportonanewinvention

B.Toexplainanewscientifictheory（理论）

C.Todescribehowelectricityismade

D.Todiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillages

C

15、Isgettingablackbelt（腰带）onyourlife'sto-dolist?ThenthiselderlywomaninSanFranciscojustmightbeyour

hero.

Justtwoyearsbeforeher100thbirthday,SenseiKeikoFukudahasbecomethefirstwomantoachieveatenth-degree

blackbelt…thehighestrankinJudo（柔道）.Fukudaisnowoneofonlyfourlivingpeoplewhohaveearnedthe

tenth-degreeblackbelt.Throughouthistory,only16peoplehaveeverachievedthishonor.

FukudabeganpracticingJudoin1935andistheonlysurvivingstudentofitsfounder;KanoJiguro.

Atherteacher'srequirement,shelearnedEnglishtohelpspreadJudointernationally.

Duringatimewhengettingmarried,buildingafamilyandbecomingahousewifewerethenorms（行为标准），Fukuda

brokefromtradition,continuingJudoinsteadofgettingmarried.

“AllIdidwasJudo...Thiswasmymarriage,MFukudarepliedtearfullytotheSanFranciscoChronicle.MThisiswhen

mydestiny［命运）wasset.Ijustimaginedhowlongtheroadwouldbe.”

ShedescribedtheJiguro'sschoolas^old-fashionedandsexist（性另!］歧视的）aboutbeltsandranks”.Infact,anedict（法

令）thatpreventedwomenfromachievinganyhigherthanafifth-degreeblackbeltkeptFukudaatthatlevelfor30

years.Shefinallygotthesixthdegreein1972whenawomen'sdivision（分部）wascreated.

FukudathinksJudoandherlifetobe"gentle,kindandbeautiful,yetfirmandstrong,bothmentallyandphysically”.

Fukudasaysthiskindofbeautyisnotexternal（外在的）.Sheexplained.UIbelievethisinnerbeautyistruebeauty...All

mylifethishasbeenmydream.^^

Herdreamwasturnedintoreality,andthe98-year-oldSenseiKeikoFukudacontinuestoteachJudothreetimesaweek

atawomen'sJudotrainingcenter.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.SheisthefirstwomantoachievethehighestrankinJudo.

B.Ittookher30yearstogetatenth-degreeblackbelt.

C.HerteacherwantedhertohelpspreadJudotootherpartsoftheworld.

D.Onlyonewomanandfifteenmenhaveeverearnedthetenth-degreeblackbeltinthehistory.

2.WhydidFukudapursue（追求）Judoallherlife?

A.Tolookforinnerbeauty.

B.TohelpJapanbecomestronger.

C.TospreadJudoaroundtheworld.

D.Tofightagainsttradition.

3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFukudaaccordingtothearticle?

A.TraditionalB.Popular

C.Determined（坚定的）D.Curious

D

16、BagsofLove

Lastyear;Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother'shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,I

helpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.

Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomy

surprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.

Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftime

talkingandplayingwiththem.

Oneday,Italkedtoaneighbourandfoundoutthatmymumwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwerevery

friendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Thenithitme-whywouldn'tshewanttotellmeabout

it?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundout?

Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug（拥抱）.Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetold

mesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.For

years,sheuashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhow

selfless（无私的）shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymum.

Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.

1.Afterthefirstweek,thewriternoticedthat.

A.thefoodwasputintoabigbox

B.hismumfollowedthechildren

C.thefoodwaseatenupquickly

D.hismumstoppedbuyingfood

2.Thestreetchildrenthoughtofthewriter'smumastheir.

A.oldgrandmaB.ownmother

C.newneighbourD.dearteacher

3.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthismumaftershetoldhimeverything?

A.Hewasproudofhen

B.Hewasconfidentinhen

C.Hewasangrywithhen

D.Hewasworriedabouthen

4.Thewriteraddedonemorebagoffoodto.

A.makefriendswiththechildren

B.getahugfromhismother

C.becomewell-knowninthearea

D.helpthepnnrstreetchildren

E

17、Oncethereweretwomice.Theywerefriends.Onemouselivedinthecountry;theothermouselivedinthecity.

AftermanyyearstheCountrymousesawtheCitymouse;hesaid,"Docomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecountry.*'So

theCitymousewent.TheCitymousesaid,*'Thisfoodisnotgood,andyourhouseisnotgood.Whydoyouliveinahole

inthefield?Youshouldcomeandliveinthecity.Youwouldliveinanicehousemadeofstone.Youwouldhavenicefood

toeat.Youmustcomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity.”

TheCountrymousewenttothehouseoftheCitymouse.Itwasaverygoodhouse.Nicefoodwassetreadyforthemto

eat.Butjustastheybegantoeattheyheardagreatnoise.TheCitymousecried,MRun!Run!Thecatiscoming!1*They

ranawayquicklyandhid.

Aftersometimetheycameout.Whentheycameout,theCountrymousesaid,"Idonotlikelivinginthecity.Ilike

livinginmyholeinthefield.Foritisnicertobepoorandhappythantoberichandafraid.1'

1.TheCitymousethinktheCountrymouse'slifeisnotgoodbecause.

A.thefoodisnotgood

B.theCountrymouselivesinaholeinthefield

C.boththefoodandthehousearebad

D.thehouseisnotmadeofstone

2.WhentheCountrymousewenttothehouseoftheCitymouse,hethinkstheCitymousehas.

A.badhouseandbadfoodB.badhousebutnicefood

C.goodhouseandnicefoodD.goodhousebutbadfood

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthat,

A.Thegreatnoiseismadebythecat

B.Theyarecaughtbythecat

C.Theyarenotafraidofthecat

D.TheCitymouselivesarichandhappylife

4.TheCountrymousepreferthelifebefore.

A.poorandafraidB.poorandhappy

C.richandafraidD.richandhappy

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheCityMouse

B.TheCountryMouse

C.TheRichnndthePnnr

D.TheCityMouseandtheCountryMouse

F

18^Manyhomeshavecamerastoprotectthemfromdanger.Thecamerascantelltheownersifsomeonehasentered.

Butthecamerasdonotknowwhetherthepersonisafamilymember,afriend,apostmanoracriminal（罪犯）.

ButanewcameramadebyaFrenchcompanycanrecognize（辨另出）faces.Itcantellparentsatworkthattheir

childrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatthemailhasbeensenttotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhas

enteredtheirhome.Whenfamilymembersenterahome,thesmartcamera“recognizes“themandsendsinformationto

theowner'sphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome,the

camerawillsendawarningsoundontheowner'sphone.

ThisiswhathappenedrecentlytoasmarthomecameraownernamedDamien.HelivesinParis.

“OnaFridayIwasatwork,havingabigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonemoved.AtfirstItoldmyself4Oh,itmustbe

awrongwarn/butmyphonewastellingmetherewasafacethatthecameradidnotrecognize.Somethingwas

happeninginmyhouse!”

“IsawapersonIdidnotknowwithhisshoeson,whichisnotallowedinmyapartment（公寓）.Iwatcheditonthevideo.

Ifeltquitesurprised.Ihurriedbackhomeasfastaspossibleandcalledthepoliceontheway.Thankstothesmart

camera,thecriminalwascaughtsoon,^^saidDamien.

1.Thenewsmartcameraisdifferentfromtheonesinmanyhomesbecauseitcan.

A.protecttheownerB.helpaschoolchild

C.recognizefacesD.callthepolice

2.InDamien'sapartment,peoplecan't.

A.wearshoesB.watchvideos

C.havecamerasD.sendmails

3.Ifweput