2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4Pygmalion单元能力小测习题含解析新人教版选修8

Unit4Pygmalion单元实力小测Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Astrongman________(抢劫)meofmoneyyesterdayevening.2．Sherepliedwithout________(迟疑)．3．Childrenmakesomepeoplefeel______(不舒适)．4．Theymaderude________(评论)aboutherappearance.5．Nobodywillgeteverythinghewants;weallmust________(妥协)something.6．Hehaslittle________(熟识)withtheJapaneselanguage.7．Theywon'tselltheoldfurniture,believingthatitisworthgood________(财产)．8．They________(忽视了)theenormousrisksinvolved.9．Failingtoreturnthemoneyhe________(背叛)ourtrust.10．Theenemyforceswere________(寒酸的)innumbers.Ⅱ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．Wewilldiscusstheproblem________termsofrelationshipbetweennatureandsociety.2．________(concern)aboutLucy,theteachercalledherparentstofindoutwhyshewassooftenabsentfromclass.3．HespeaksChinesesowellthatheisoften________(take)foranative.4．Imademyacquaintance________theambassadorofJapaninanimportantmeetingtenyearsago.5．Ifyoustopworkinghard,yourgloryandfamewillfade________.6．ThispupilisnotwillingtoreadEnglishwords,whichcondemnshimto________(fail)inlearningEnglish.7．MycalculationwaswrongbecauseI________(overlook)onetinypoint.8．________(general)speaking,girls'pronunciationisbetterthanboys'.9．Theroomisdirty.Itreallyneeds________(clean)．10．Theotherdayhe________(deliver)aspeechonprotectingwildanimals.11．Heis________needofalargeamountofmoneytobuildahouseofhisown.12．Mr.Greenisimpatient________hisnaughtysonwhoisdependent________him.13．Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill________time.14．Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetimeset________forsleep—pureandsimple.15．Seeingtheirsonplayingcomputergamesallday，theparentsdon'tknow________todealwithit.Ⅲ.完形填空WhenIsettledinChicago，mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.ThenIhada__1__problemandhadtogotohospitalfora__2__examination.Itseemedasmall__3__comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogo__4__rightfromthebeginning.Nothavingacaror__5__thecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB．__6__I'dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas__7__Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe__8__direction.I__9__thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo.Ilookedintotheeyesofa__10__，whowastryingtogetpastme.__11__，insteadofmovingon，shestoppedtoaskifIwas__12__.AfterIexplainedmy__13__toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy__14__.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt__15__thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.__16__，hearingahorn(喇叭)nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend__17__atmetogetin.Shehadreturnedtooffermea__18__tothehospital.答案Ⅰ.单词拼法1．robbed2.hesitation3.uncomfortable4．remarks5promise6.acquaintance7．fortune8.overlooked/ignored9．betrayed10.shabbyⅡ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．inintermsof表示“从……角度”，此处表示“从自然与社会的关系角度”。2．Concernedbeconcernedaboutsb./sth.表示“对……关切”。3．takenbetreatedas＝beregardedas＝bethoughtofas＝betakenfor表示“被认为是……”。4．withmakeone'sacquaintance“结识某人”。5．out句意：假如你不努力，你的荣誉将慢慢淡化。fadeout“渐渐消逝”。6．failing句意：这个学生不情愿读英语单词，这就注定了他在学习英语中要失败。condemnsb.todoingsth.“注定某人做某事”，to后面跟动名词。7．overlooked句意：由于我忽视了一个微小之处，我的计算错了。overlook“忽视”。8．Generally句意：一般说来，女孩的发音比男孩的好。generallyspeaking“一般来说”。9．tobecleaned/cleaningsth.needstobedone某事需被做。10．deliveredtheotherday与一般过去时连用。句意：前几天他发表了一个关于爱护野生动物的演讲。11．ininneedof须要。句意：他需大量的钱来建一座属于他自己的房子。12．with；onbeimpatientwith对……不耐烦；bedependenton依靠……。13．inintime最终。句意：经志向看到公司的改变并且我信任他最终会看到。14．asidesetaside留出。句意：在大多数动物世界，夜晚是纯粹留出睡觉的时间。15．howhowtodowithsth.如何处理某事。———————————————————————————Suchunexpected__19__fromapasser­bywasalovelygifttoreceive.AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose__20__，forallthingsarepossible.1．A.physical B．travelingC．social D．housing2．A.scientific B．finalC．previous D．thorough3.A．chance B．challengeC．success D．error4.A．wrong B．easyC．fast D．ahead5．A.leaving B．visitingC．knowing D．appreciating6．A.Although B．SinceC．Unless D．Once7．A.strange B．necessaryC．obvious D．important8．A.same B．rightC．general D．opposite9.A.lookedat B．waitedforC．gotoff D．raninto10．A.driver B．friendC．stranger D．gentleman11．A.Especially B．SurprisinglyC．Probably D．Normally12．A.nervous B．excitedC．OK D．dangerous13．A.idea B．motivationC．excuse D．situation14．A.appointment B．apartmentC．direction D．station15．A.afraid B．gratefulC．certain D．disappointed16．A.Thus B．ThenC．Perhaps D．Surely17．A.staring B．laughingC．waving D．shouting18．A.lift B．suggestionC．bike D．guidebook19．A.results B．newsC．kindness D．appearance20．A.power B．faithC．touch D．supportⅣ.语法填空Theonlysurvivorofashipwreckwaswasheduponasmall,uninhabitedisland.HeprayedworriedlyforGodtorescuehim,andeverydayhescannedthehorizonforhelp,but__1__seemedforthcoming.Exhausted,he__2__(eventual)managedtobuildalittlehutoutofdriftwoodtoprotecthim__3__thebadweather,andtostorehisfewpossessions.Butthenoneday,aftersearchingforfood,hearrivedhometofindhislittlehutinflames,thesmoke__4__(roll)uptothesky.Theworsthadhappened;everythingwas__5__(lose).Hewasalmostfaintedwithgriefandanger.“God,howcouldyoudothistome！”hecried.Earlythenextday,however,hewasawakenedbythesoundofashipthat__6__(approach)theisland.Ithadcometorescuehim.“HowdidyouknowIwashere？”heaskedoneofhis__7__(rescue).“Wesawyoursmokesignal，”theyreplied.Itiseasytoget__8__(discourage)whenthingsaregoingbad.Butweshouldn'tloseheart,__9__Godisatworkinourlives,eveninthemidstofpainandsuffering.Remember,nexttimeyourlittlehutisburningtothegrounditjustmaybe__10__smokesignalfromthegraceofGod.Forallthenegativethingswehavetosaytoourselves,Godhasapositiveanswerforthem.答案Ⅴ.短文改错Today,JackandIwenttothecountrysidebythebusfortheStrawberry­pickingFestival.Itstartsat8：00inthemorning.Aftertheorganizerintroducedtherulesofthefestival,weledintothestrawberrygardenbysomegirls.Whilewalkingalongtheroad,wesawbeautifulflowersandheardthebirdssang.Theairwasmuchcleanthanthatinthecitywhenwelived.Duringthefestival,weenjoyedsweetstrawberriesorwatchedsomeexcitingperformances.Atabout5：00p.m．，wehadtosaygoodbyeforthegarden.JackandIenjoyedusandhopedtovisitthereagain.Howanunforgettableexperience！Ⅲ.完形填空本文为夹叙夹议文。作者叙述了刚到芝加哥时去医院进行体检的一次经验：就在因为坐错了车感到彷徨无助之际，一个生疏人主动提出送他去医院，这让作者感动不已。作者向这位“新挚友”表达感谢时，这位挚友笑着说：不要失去信念，因为一切皆有可能。1．A依据下文的gotohospital可知空格处为：身体问题。physical身体的，物理的；traveling旅行的；social社会的，社交的；housing住房。2．Dthorough彻底的，完全的；scientific科学的；final最终的；previous从前的。依据常识可知D项正确。3．B前半句句意：同我即将面对的挑战相比，这好像是个小小的挑战。读下文可知，作者去医院的这次经验的确不简单，所以堪称挑战。challenge挑战；chance机会；success胜利；error错误。4．A后半句句意：但是从最起先状况就不妙了。gowrong出问题，出毛病；goeasy变得简单；fast快的；goahead起先做。5．C作者当时既没有车也不了解这座城市。know了解，知道；leave离开；visit参观；appreciate感谢，观赏。依据下文可知，作者因不熟识这座城市而坐错了车，所以C项正确。6．A前半句句意：虽然我给自己留了充裕的时间，但是不久，很明显我要迟到了。although虽然；since既然，由于；unless假如不，除非；once一旦。依据句意可知，前后为转折关系。7．C依据句意及下文可知，即将迟到是不争的事实了，所以选obvious(明显的)。strange惊奇的；necessary必要的；important重要的。8．D依据句中的mistakenly(错误地)及下文的whereabuswouldtakemebackinto...可知此处为oppositedirection(相反的方向)。same相同的；right正确的；general总的，一般的。9．C句意：我下了公交车，站在人行道上不知所措。C：下车；A：看；B：等待；D：撞在……上，偶然碰见。依据语境可知C项正确。10．C依据下文及后面的mynewfriend可知，此处为stranger(生疏人)。driver司机；friend挚友；gentleman绅士。11．B依据常识可知，生疏人很可能对他人不闻不问；同时，依据insteadofmovingon可知此处用surprisingly(令人惊讶地)。especially尤其；probably可能；normally正常地。12．C后半句句意：她停下车问我是否(一切)还好。OK好，还行；nervous惊慌的；excited激烈的；dangerous危急的。13．D句意：当我向她说明了我的境况之后……situation境况，境况；idea想法；motivation动机；excuse借口。14．A依据常识可知，看病之前一般都跟医生有预约(appointment)。apartment公寓；direction方向，指导；station车站。15．B句意：……有人情愿主动帮我，我特别感谢(grateful)。afraid胆怯 的；certain确信的；disappointed悲观的。依据语境及常识可知B项正确。16．B依据上下文可知此处为承接关系，所以用then(接着)。thus这样，因此；perhaps也许；surely确定地，的确。17．C句意：……我抬头望见了一辆车，(里面坐着的)我这位新挚友正招手示意我上车。依据常识可知此处用waveatsb.向某人招手；stareat注视，盯着看；laughat讪笑；shoutat朝……大喊。18．Aoffer/givesb.alift让某人搭便车，为固定搭配。suggestion建议；guidebook指南。19．C依据语境及空格后的from可知此处为“出乎预料的善举(kindness)”。result结果；news新闻，消息；appearance外貌，出现。20．B依据语境可知此处为“告知我不要失去信念(faith)”。power能量，权力；touch联系；support支持。Ⅳ.语法填空1．nonenone没有人。2．eventually修饰实义动词用副词。3．from/tectsb.from/against爱护某人免受……。4．rolling现在分词作宾补。5．lost形容词