2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业十六Unit6Nurturingnature含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGE课时分层作业(十六)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．LargedamshaveharmedSiberia'sdelicate(脆弱的)ecologicalbalance.2．Theclimbersstoodonthetopofthemountain，gazingatthesplendid(壮美的)view.3．Sunlightconsistsofdifferentwavelengthsofradiation(辐射)．4．Becausemotherisafraidwe'llgetlost，wearen'tallowedtowander(闲逛)far.5．Sometimestheyjustdriveslowlydownthelaneenjoyingthescenery(风景)．6．Anantelope(羚羊)isananimallikeadeer，whichlivesinAfricaorAsia.7．Weneededtoreskillourworkforcetocopewithmassive(巨大的)technologicalchange.8．Inthemiddletohighlatitudes，rainfallhasrisensteadily(平稳地)overthelast20－30years.9．TheQinghai­Tibetrailwayisthefirstrailwayinpermafrost(永久冻土层)regioninChina.10．TheEiffelTowerisafamouslandmark(地标)．Ⅱ.阅读理解AGovernmentinTibethasdeniedthepermanent(永久的)closureofMountQomolangmaNationalNatureReserve.Theannouncementcameafterareportwentviralonlineclaimingthebasecampoftheworld'shighestmountainwas“permanentlyclosedduetoheavypollution”andcausedauniversalmisunderstanding.MountQomolangmaNationalNatureReservewassetupin1988.Coveringanareaofmorethan33，800squarekm，itishometooneoftheworld'sweakestecosystems(生态系统)．Kelsang，deputydirectorofthereservesadministration，saidordinarytouristsareallowedtovisitareasaroundRongpoMonastery，almost5，000metresabovesealevel.Asfortravellerswhohaveaclimbingpermit，theycangotothebasecampatanaltitudeof5，200metres.Themountaineeringactivitieshavebeenpermittedbytheregionalforestrydepartment.ToconservetheenvironmentsurroundingMountQomolangma，Chinacarriedoutthreemajorclean­upsatanaltitudeof5，200metresandabove，collectingeighttonnesofhouseholdwastes，humanwastesandmountaineeringtrash.Thisyear，theclean­upwillcontinue，andtheremainsofmountaineeringvictims(受害者)above8，000metreswillbecentrallydealtwithforthefirsttime.Meanwhile，thenumberofpeoplewhostayatthebasecampwillbekeptunder300.Recently，thereare85wildlifeprotectorsinthereserve，and1，000herdershavepart­timejobsgoingaroundandcleaningupgarbage.Thesemeasuresaimtostrikeabalancebetweenvariousdemandssuchasenvironmentalprotection，localpovertyrelief，mountaineeringandeducation，saidWangShen，countychiefofDingriatthemountainfoot.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道说西藏自治区政府否认网传“珠穆朗玛峰景区永久关闭”的不实消息，并表示西藏珠穆朗玛峰爱护区将接着有条件开放。1．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“wentviral”inParagraph2?A．Spreadwild. B．Blockedout.C．Gaveaway. D．Shotup.A[词义揣测题。依据画线词后“...causedauniversalmisunderstanding”可知，一篇声称珠穆朗玛峰景区因污染严峻而永久关闭的报道在网上疯传，引起了普遍的误会，由此可知，画线词词义为“疯传”，故选A。]2．WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoKelsang'swordsabouttheNationalNatureReserve?A．Mosttouristsareallowedtovisitthebasecamp.B．Aclimbingpermitisamustforvisitorsgoingtothebasecamp.C．Themountaineeringactivitiesarenotallowedthesedays.D．Theareasabove5，200metresareopentoeveryone.B[推理推断题。依据第四段“ordinarytouristsareallowedtovisit...havebeenpermittedbytheregionalforestrydepartment”可知，一般游客可以参观海拔5000米的荣普寺周边地区，对于有登山许可证的游客，可参观海拔5200米的大本营，登山活动已得到林业部门的批准，由此可知，去大本营的游客必需有登山许可，故选B。]3．Whydidthegovernmentcarryoutclean­upsatanaltitudeof5，200metresandabove?A．Toprovideamucheasierpathformountaineers.B．Tokeepmountaineeringactivitiesgoingsmoothly.C．Toremovetheremainsofmountaineeringvictims.D．ToprotecttheenvironmentofMountQomolangma.D[细微环节理解题。依据第五段“Toconservetheenvironment...5，200metresandabove...”可知，为了爱护珠穆朗玛峰周边的环境，中国政府在海拔5200以上的地方进行了三次大清理，故选D。]4．Howmanypeopleareinvolvedinthecleaningupactivitiesatpresent?A．300. B．1，000.C．85. D．1，085.D[细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段“thereare85wildlifeprotectors...cleaningupgarbage”可知，爱护区里有85名野生动物爱护者以及1000名牧民做清理垃圾的兼职工作，共有1085个人参加了清理工作，故选D。]BYourpersonalimage，theviewsthatpeoplehaveaboutyou，affectsyoursuccessineveryaspectoflife—yourcareer，yoursociallife，evenyourpersonalrelationshipswithothers.Yourpersonalimagehasanumberofelements，includingthewayyoudressandthecolorsyouchoose.Let'sfirstlookatanexamplefromanarticlepublishedinTheNewYorkTimes.Itreportedonwhathappenedwhentwoyoungmenattemptedtogetanonlineserviceexecutive(主管)togivethem$500，000fortheirsurfingwebsite.Theyoungmenboughtnewsuitsforthemeetingandtheirpresentationwasequallybuttonedup(寡言少语的)．Afterjustfiveminutes，theexecutiveendedthemeeting，saying“Theyarerealsurfers？”Acoupleofmonthslatertheycamebackforanotherpresentation.Howweretheydressedthistime?Likesurfers－withHawaiianshirts，shortsandsandals(凉鞋)．Inaddition，theyactedthepartineverythingtheysaidanddid.Buttheydidn'tchangetheirpresentationatall.Thistime，theywalkedoutwiththe$500，000order.Thisisn'ttheonlyexamplethatshowstheimportanceofdressingcorrectly.Inafamousexperiment，twomenapproached50secretarieseachinthesamebuildingtoseewhichonecouldbestgetpastthesecretariestoseetheirbosses.Bothusedthesameapproach，butthefirstonesucceeded24%ofthetime，whilethesecondsucceededasurprising60%ofthetime!Evenmoresurprisingly，theywerethesameman.Thefirsttimethemanapproachedthe50secretaries，hewaswearingablackraincoat.Thesecretariesregardedhimasamessengeroradeliveryperson—someonewhoshouldnotbeallowedtogetintoseetheirbosses.Whenheapproached50secretariesthesecondtime，heworeatanraincoat.Anditwasquiteanotherstory.Clearly，thewayhedressedmadeahugedifference.Henow“lookedthepart”andthisgavehimthecredibilityhelackedbefore.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过两个事例说明合适的穿着有助于我们胜利。5．Whydidthetwoyoungmengototheonlineserviceexecutive?A．Toseekadviceonproperdressing.B．Toshowhimtheimportanceofarealsurfer.C．Toexplaintheprocessofbuildingawebsite.D．Topersuadehimtosupportthemwithmoney.D[细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“Itreported...attemptedtogetanonlineserviceexecutive(主管)togivethem$500，000fortheirsurfingwebsite.”可知，这两位年轻人是想要获得资金上的帮助。]6．Whydidthetwoyoungmensucceedthesecondtime?A．Theywereincompanywithsellers.B．Theyappearedprofessionalsurfers.C．Theyreceivedthetraininginacting.D．Theyimprovedthepresentationcontent.B[推理推断题。依据第三段的“Likesurfers—withHawaiianshirts，shortsandsandals...theyactedthepart”可推知，他们其次次胜利了是因为他们看起来更专业了。]7．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“itwasquiteanotherstory”？A．Themanturnedouttobeastoryteller.B．Themanwasdressedmorefashionablylater.C．Themanwasthoughtpoorlyofthesecondtime.D．Themansucceededmoreeasilythesecondtime.D[句意理解题。依据倒数其次段的“thesecondsucceededasurprising60%ofthetime”及“Whenheapproached...thesecondtime，heworeatanraincoat.”可推知，作者的意思是：那人其次次胜利的几率大了许多。]8．Theauthortellsthetwostoriestoshowthat________．A．wearewhatwewearB．wearewhatwewanttobeC．wecanleavegoodimpressionsD．wecansucceedwithabetterapproachA[写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要是讲我们的穿着是我们个人形象很重要的一部分，得体的穿着可以帮助我们取得胜利。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五Inaculturethatissodigitallyconnected，morebasic，everydayconnections(likewithphysicalneighbors)seemlessimportant.1Herearesomewaysthatyoucanmakeyourneighborhoodalovelierplacetolive.Celebratethekidsinthecommunity.Childrenarereallythelifebloodofaneighborhood.2Planaback­to­schoolpartyoragiantbirthdaypartyforallthekidsintheneighborhood.Makethelittlemembersofyourcommunityfeellovedandseen.3Startacommunitygardenorarrangeaplayspaceforchildreninadeadendorcourt.Encouragingthecreationofspacesthatmembersofthecommunityhaveavestedinterest(既得利益)inwillcreateprideandconnectioninyourneighborhood.Itwillalsoprovidemoreopportunitiesforpeopletorunintoandgettoknowoneanother.Focusoncommunication.It'seasytobecomeisolated(孤立的)fromyourneighborswithoutaclearmethodofcommunication.Ifyourneighborsarecomfortablewithit，makealistofnames，addresses，andnumbersthatcanbeemailedtothewholeblock.OrstartaFacebookgroupforyourcommunity.4Treatothersasyouwouldwantthemtotreatyou.Ifyouwantyourneighborhoodtobe