山东省青岛市黄岛区2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题 含解析

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语2024.11(考试时间：120分钟;试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15．答案是C。1．Whatseasonisitnow?A．Summer.B．Spring.C．Winter.2．Whatisthewoman’sconcern?A．Takingcareofherbaby.B．Findinganewjob.C．Learningnewskills.3．WhydidLilyfailtohandinherhomework?A．Sheleftitathome.B．Shelentittosomeoneelse.C．Shelostitonthewaytoschool.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aphoto.B．Theman’sfamily.C．TheSpringFestival.5．Whatclubwillthewomanjoin?A．Thechessclub.B．Thefootballclub.C．Theenvironmentalclub.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howlongwillthestormlast?A．Afewhours.B．Aday.C．Aweek.7．Whatwasthewoman’soriginalplan?A．Takethehigh-speedtrain.B．Goclimbing.C．Visitherparents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdrinkswillbeserved?A．Beer-andsoda.B．Sodaandlemonade.C．Lemonadeandbeer.9．Whydothespeakersdecideonspaghetti?A．It’seasytomake.B．It’sdelicious.C．Theypreferittootheroptions.10．Whatgamewillbeplayedatthebarbecueparty?A．Singing.B．Dancing.C．Athree-leggedrace.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhatisSarahconsideringdoingaftergraduation?A．Startingherownbusiness.B．Takingayeartotravel.C．Applyingforafull-timejob.12．WhatwillRobertprobablydoinhisfreetime?A．Learnpainting.B．Studymarketing.C．Volunteerinhiscommunity.13．WhatkindofcompanywouldRobertliketoworkfor?A．Atravelcompany.B．Aresearchcompany.C．Anadvertisingcompany.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．WhendidCherylreceivethesmartwatchsheorderedonline?A．OnMonday.B．OnThursday.C．OnSaturday.15．WhatproblemdidCherylhaveaboutthesmartwatch?A．Itwasnottherightcolor.B．Itcouldn’tconnecttoherphone.C．It’snotcomfortabletowear.16．Whatdidthewomandofirstwiththeproblem?A．Shewenttoaphysicalstore.B．Shemailedthewatchback.C．Shecontactedtheonlineshop.17．Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A．Puzzled.B．Worried.C．Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WherewasWorldMusicDayfirstcelebrated?A．InFrance.B．InIndia.C．InItaly.19．WhatisauniquefeatureoftheconcertsheldonWorldMusicDay?A．Theyareheldinlargebars.B．Audiencecanlistentomusicforfree.C．Theyareonlyavailabletoaselectaudience.20．WhyistheeventMakeMusicGlobalLivestreammentioned?A．Toofferachoiceforthosewhocannotattendin-person.B．Toshowtheimportanceandsignificanceofmusic.C．Tostresstheneedforbuyingtickets.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(15个小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEaglesTheEagles,theCaliforniarockgroup,formedin1971,havesoldmorethan200millionalbums(唱片)globallywithsixreleases(发行),reachingNo.1ontheBillboard200throughtheirfinalstudioalbum,LongRoadOutofEden.ThebandearnedsixGrammysthroughouttheircareer,andmadetheRockandRollHallofFamein1998.Date:October12,2024Place:Sphere,LasVegasP!NKP!NKisoneofpopmusic’smostenergeticsingersandstageperformers.Sincereleasingherfirststudioalbumin2000,thethree-timeGrammyAward-winningartisthassold60millionalbums.P!NKwasalsoknownasatouringpowerhousewhenshewrapped2018-19’sBeautifulTraumaWorldTour,becomingthe10thhighest-grossing(票房)tourever.Date:November11,2024Place:LenovoCenter,RaleighAllisonRussellGrammy-winningartistAllisonRussellisgoodattellingstoriesthroughthemediumofmusic.Sincethereleaseofherfirstalbumthreeyearsago,theself-taughtsinger,songwriter,poet,activist,andmulti-instrumentalisthasshownwhatartistrymeansinthe21stcentury.Date:May32025Place:LincolnTheatre,WashingtonImagineDragonsImagineDragonsareapoprockbandformedinLasVegasin2008.SincereleasingtheirfirstalbumNightVisionsin2012,ImagineDragonshavebecomeoneoftheworld’sbest-sellingartists,selling74millionalbumsandreleasing10Top40singles.“Radioactive”wonthe2014GrammyforBestRockPerformance.Date:June7,2025Place:DahlsArena,TrondheimTicketEaglesExperience&HotelPackage:$830VIPExperience&HotelPackage:$1372P!NKSideviewseats:$129Bestseats:$975AllisonRussellStandardadmission:$30VIPpackages:$105ImagineDragonsLowestprice:$121Bestseats:$13771.Wherecanyougotoenjoytheband’srockmusic?A.SphereorLenovoCenter. B.LenovoCenterorLincolnTheatre.C.LincolnTheatreorDahlsArena. D.SphereorDahlsArena.2.HowmuchwillyoupaytobetterexperienceP!NK’sperformance?A.$1372. B.$129. C.$975. D.$105.3.Whatdothelistedsingersandbandshaveincommon?A.Theyareskilledinwritingpoems.B.TheyhavewonGrammyAwards.C.Theyhaveheldthetop10highest-grossingtours.D.TheyaremembersoftheRockandRollHallofFame.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是四个不同音乐艺人（或乐队）——Eagles、P!NK、AllisonRussell和ImagineDragons的演出信息，包括他们的简介、演出日期、地点以及门票价格。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Eagles部分“ThebandearnedsixGrammysthroughouttheircareer,andmadetheRockandRollHallofFamein1998.(乐队在整个职业生涯中获得了六项格莱美奖，并于1998年进入摇滚名人堂。)”和“Place:Sphere,LasVegas(地点：拉斯维加斯的Sphere)”以及ImagineDragons部分““Radioactive”wonthe2014GrammyforBestRockPerformance.(“Radioactive”获得了2014年格莱美最佳摇滚表演奖。)”和“Place:DahlsArena,Trondheim(地点：Trondheim的DahlsArena)”可知，你可以去Sphere或DahlsArena欣赏乐队的摇滚音乐。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Ticket部分P!NK那一栏中的“Bestseats:$975(最佳座位：975美元)”可知，要更好地体验P!NK的表演要付975美元，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Eagles部分“ThebandearnedsixGrammysthroughouttheircareer(乐队在整个职业生涯中获得了六项格莱美奖)”，P!NK部分“Sincereleasingherfirststudioalbumin2000,thethree-timeGrammyAward-winningartisthassold60millionalbums.(自2000年发行首张录音室专辑以来，这位三次获得格莱美奖的歌手已经卖出了6000万张专辑。)”，AllisonRussell部分“Grammy-winningartistAllisonRussellisgoodattellingstoriesthroughthemediumofmusic.(格莱美获奖艺术家AllisonRussell擅长通过音乐媒介讲述故事。)”和ImagineDragons部分““Radioactive”wonthe2014GrammyforBestRockPerformance.(“Radioactive”获得了2014年格莱美最佳摇滚表演奖。)”可知，列出的歌手和乐队的共同之处是他们都获得过格莱美奖。故选B。BMybrother’swordscutthroughmyexcuses.“Youshouldseetheworld,”hesaid.Iknewhewasright.Buttravelingfeltlikesomethingunreal.Iwastiredofbackpackerstalkingabouttheirfantastictrips.Then,myGreekbestfriendJasonremindedmeofourpromise:tovisithishometowninAthens.Beforelong,IfoundmyselfonaplaneflyingoveranoceanI’dnevercrossed,excitedbutworriedaboutwhatwouldhappenoncewelanded.Thelongwaitprovedworthit.EverystepthroughtheancientstreetsofAthensbroughtnewwonders.However,whatIexperiencedlaterchangedmythoughtsoftravel.Whilewewerewalking,astrangesoundcaughtourattention,andbrokethequietnessofthestreet.Curious,wefollowedthesound.Aroundthecorner,roseasimpleworkshop—itsroofcoveredwithtraditionalbricksandthedoorrolleduphigh.Inside,commontoolsshonewithuncommonbeauty.Aheavysilencefilledtheairastimesloweddown,givingmethespacetonoticeeverylittledetail.Lostinhiswork,thewelder(焊工)paidnoattentiontous.Allthatwasvisiblewashisshorthairandthebodyhardenedbyyearsspentattheworkshop.Hishandsexpertlyworkedthemetalasifhewereamagiciancreatingsparksandflames.Asthemancontinued,Iwasfullofadmiration.Iadmiredhispeaceandsatisfaction.Ilongedforthesimplicityheshowed.Themomentmovedmetotears.Thesightwasmoreattractivethananyancientbuildingorartisticmasterpiece.Sincereturningbackhome,Ilookformeaningnotinthegrand(宏伟的),butinthesimplestofmoments—theordinarymadeextraordinary.Happinessliesnotincollectingpassportstampsormaterialwealth,butinfindingsatisfactionwithinyourself.Thereisalwaysbeautywaitingtobediscovered.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Hehadalotincommonwithhisbrother.B.Hedidn’tshowmuchinterestintravelling.C.Hetravelledtomanyplacesasabackpacker.D.HebrokehispromisetohaveavisittoAthens.5.Whatchangedtheauthor’sviewontravel?A.Thewonderfulflyingexperience.B.Thewalkthroughtheancientstreets.C.Thewell-designedworkshop.D.Thechancemeetingwithawelder.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhesawthewelderworking?A.Curious. B.Touched. C.Confident. D.Anxious.7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthetrip?A.Beautyexistsinordinarylife.B.Smallactionsmakeadifference.C.Travellingcanbringpleasure.D.Bebravetoacceptchanges.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在希腊偶遇一位焊工，并深受触动，他发现幸福不在于收集护照邮票，也不在于物质财富，而在于找到内心的满足。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Buttravelingfeltlikesomethingunreal.Iwastiredofbackpackerstalkingabouttheirfantastictrips.(但旅行感觉就像不真实的东西。我厌倦了背包客们谈论他们奇妙的旅行)”可知，他对旅行没有表现出很大的兴趣。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,whatIexperiencedlaterchangedmythoughtsoftravel.(然而，我后来的经历改变我对旅行的看法)”及第四段“Lostinhiswork,thewelder(焊工)paidnoattentiontous.(焊工全神贯注地工作，没有注意到我们)”可知，是与焊工的偶遇改变了作者对旅行的看法。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Themomentmovedmetotears.(那一刻让我感动流泪)”可知，作者看到焊工工作时，他很感动。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sincereturningbackhome,Ilookformeaningnotinthegrand(宏伟的),butinthesimplestofmoments—theordinarymadeextraordinary.Happinessliesnotincollectingpassportstampsormaterialwealth,butinfindingsatisfactionwithinyourself.Thereisalwaysbeautywaitingtobediscovered.(回国后，我不再从宏伟的事物中寻找意义，而是从最简单的时刻中寻找意义——让平凡变得不平凡。幸福不在于收集护照邮票，也不在于物质财富，而在于找到内心的满足。总有美丽等待被发现)”可推知，作者从旅行中学到了平凡生活中的美。故选A。CThewriterPatriciaPearsonhadexpressedherlongingforamorecarefreelifeforchildren.Ialsohavememoriesofacarefreechildhood:ofbikingwithoutahelmet(头盔),goingthroughthewoodstothebeach,walkingallovermyneighborhoodatanytimeofdayornight,withoutanyfearorconcern.Unfortunately,forourchildren,thelifestyleweenjoyednolongerexists.Thewaywewereabletoplayandrelatetoothershaschangedgreatly.Thereismoretraffic,andtherearesimplymorepeopleandfewerconnections,evenamongneighbors.Therefore,helmets,sunscreen,lifejacketsarerequirednowadaysbecausetheykeepourchildrensafe.Andwhenmysonandhisfriendsfellofftheirbikes,Iwasgratefulthattheirheadswereprotected.Thefactsaboutanxietyinchildrenareclear.Inmyopinion,anxietyinchildrencomesfromoverscheduling,andignoranceofachild’sinterestsbyparents.Parentsspendlessandlesstimewiththeirkidsandexpectmoreandmoreoutofthem.MomsandDads,putyourcellphonesdownandbuildcastleswithyourchild.Letyourkidfrostacookiewithoutinstructinghimonwhatcoloritshouldbe,wheretheeyesgoandnotto“messitup”.Kidslovetobecreativeandindependentandtolearnnewthings;mostofall,theyloveitwhenyoutellthemyou’reproudofthem.WhileIunderstandPatriciaPearson’sreasonsformissingthegoodoldtimes,Idonotbelieveyoucanhonestlycomparetwogenerationswithoutputtingitintothecontextoftoday’sworld,becauseweliveinanenvironmentthatbreaksbadnewsacrosstheglobe24hoursaday.Aworldinwhichskincancerclaimsthelivesofthousandseachyear,mostlyasaresultofsunexposurebeforetheir18thbirthday.Yes,theworldhaschanged,andnotnecessarilyforthebetter.So,whyshouldwehatealittlesunscreen?Afterall,itisthecarefromparentsandhasneverhurtanybody.8.Whatarechildrennowadaysmostlikelytodoaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Theyplaylateinnightwithoutpermission.B.Theyusesunscreeniftheyareinthesunlight.C.Theyarefreetorideabikewithoutprotection.D.Theyhavecloserelationshipwiththeirneighbors.9.Accordingtotheauthor,responsibleparentsshould________.A.makedecisionsforchildrenB.spendqualitytimewithchildrenC.plandailyactivitiesforchildrenD.sethighstandardsforchildren10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetwogenerations?A.Theysharethesimilarlifestyles.B.Theyarefacedwithhealthchallenges.C.Theirattitudestowardstheirparentsarehugelydivided.D.Differencesintheirchildhoodresultfromsocialchanges.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Changesinlifestylehavetakenplace.B.Careisnecessarytoliveacarefreelife.C.Memoriesarebroughtbacktothewriter.D.Toomuchanxietyputschildrenindanger.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现代社会中孩子们生活方式的变化，包括需要更多的安全措施、父母陪伴时间的减少以及社会变迁对两代人童年的影响等。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Therefore,helmets,sunscreen,lifejacketsarerequirednowadaysbecausetheykeepourchildrensafe.(因此，现在需要头盔、防晒霜、救生衣，因为它们能保证我们孩子的安全。)”可知，根据第一段，现在的孩子最有可能做的是如果在阳光下，他们会使用防晒霜。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Parentsspendlessandlesstimewiththeirkidsandexpectmoreandmoreoutofthem.MomsandDads,putyourcellphonesdownandbuildcastleswithyourchild.(父母花在孩子身上的时间越来越少，对他们的期望却越来越高。爸爸妈妈们，放下手机，和孩子一起建造城堡吧。)”可知，作者认为，负责任的父母应该与孩子共度美好时光。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“WhileIunderstandPatriciaPearson’sreasonsformissingthegoodoldtimes,Idonotbelieveyoucanhonestlycomparetwogenerationswithoutputtingitintothecontextoftoday’sworld,becauseweliveinanenvironmentthatbreaksbadnewsacrosstheglobe24hoursaday.(虽然我理解帕特里夏·皮尔逊（PatriciaPearson）怀念过去美好时光的原因，但我不相信，如果不把它放在当今世界的背景下，你能诚实地比较两代人，因为我们生活在一个每天24小时向全球发布坏消息的环境中。)”可知，作者认为两代人童年时期的差异是由社会变化造成的。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Unfortunately,forourchildren,thelifestyleweenjoyednolongerexists.Thewaywewereabletoplayandrelatetoothershaschangedgreatly.Thereismoretraffic,andtherearesimplymorepeopleandfewerconnections,evenamongneighbors.Therefore,helmets,sunscreen,lifejacketsarerequirednowadaysbecausetheykeepourchildrensafe.(不幸的是，对于我们的孩子来说，我们享受的生活方式已经不复存在了。我们玩游戏和与他人交流的方式发生了很大的变化。交通越来越多，人越来越多，连邻居之间的联系也越来越少。因此，现在需要头盔、防晒霜、救生衣，因为它们能保证我们孩子的安全。)”，第二段“Parentsspendlessandlesstimewiththeirkidsandexpectmoreandmoreoutofthem.(父母花在孩子身上的时间越来越少，对他们的期望却越来越高。)”和最后一段“Yes,theworldhaschanged,andnotnecessarilyforthebetter.(是的，世界已经改变了，但并不一定会变得更好。)”可知，本文主要讲的是现代社会中孩子们生活方式的变化，包括需要更多的安全措施、父母陪伴时间的减少以及社会变迁对两代人童年的影响等。因此，文章的主旨是“Changesinlifestylehavetakenplace(生活方式的变化已经发生)”。故选A。DScientistshavediscoveredthatclimatechangeiskillingthescent(香味)offlowersandtheirscentmaybelostforever.ClimatechangeisalsothereasonKualaLumpurCityHallisturningtotrees,becauseflowershavebeendyingfast.Itwasgettingtoocostlytobeautifythecity.CityHallwouldcontinuetoplanttreesmoresuitedforbreathingintheincreasingpollutionanddealingwithglobalwarming.Dr.AbdulLatifMohamad,aprofessoratUniversityKebangsaanMalaysia(UKM),saidgeneticallymodified(转基因)flowersmightbethewayout.LatifsaidUKMmighthaveofferedreasonsastowhysomeinsectswerenotspreadingflowerseeds,whichwascausedbythemissing“scenttrack”duetoglobalwarming.“Thescentproducingchemicalmixtureinflowersdryupfasternowcomparedwithbefore.”Theonlywayout,hesaid,wastogeneticallymodifytheflowerssothattheeffectswouldnotbeeverlastingandthefuturegenerationwouldenjoynature’sbeauty.“Theactisalmostlikeproducingoilsfromflowers.Scientistsaddoncertainchemicalsforstrongerscent.”Hesaidscentsinflowerslastlongerincolderclimatesasplantscanholdontotheiroilslonger.“Butlocally,wefearthescentmightbelostforever,”saidLatif.Withflowerssendingforthlessscent,theinsectsandbutterfliesaretravellingfurtherandlongertogetnectar(花蜜).Birdsandinsectswereheadingtowardshillyareasanddeeperintotheplaceswheretheweatheriscooler.Uponresearch,Latif’steamalsodiscoveredthattheflowerswerenolongerpollinated(授粉)afterdustblockedthegrowthofstigmas(柱头).LatifsaidMalaysianscouldnolongerdependonnaturetogetbetterbyitselfwithoutthehelpofscience,andneededtofollowinthefootstepsofEuropeandtheUnitedStates,whichhavepouredmillionsintheresearchofgeneticallymodifiedseeds.12.Whathappenstotheflowers?A.Theirpricesgethigher.B.Theyarenotassweetasbefore.C.Theyreplacetreestobeautifythecity.D.Theycan’tsurvivetheheavypollution.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Theact”inparagraph2referto?A.Tospreadflowerseeds. B.Tofindscenttrack.C.Togeneticallymodifytheflowers. D.Toenjoynature’sbeauty.14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Challengeslieaheadforlocalflowers.B.Scientists’researchbringshopetoflowers.C.Insectschangetheirhabitsincoldweather.D.Theheavydustisaproblemtoflowers.15.WhatdoesLatifsuggestpeopledo?A.Followthelawsofnature.B.Makethemostofscience.C.Raisemoneyforresearch.D.Protectlocalenvironment.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了花香持续时间变短的原因，以及如何去改变这一现状。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句“Scientistshavediscoveredthatclimatechangeiskillingthescentofflowersandtheirscentmaybelostforever.(科学家发现，气候变化正在扼杀花香，花香可能永远消失)”可知，花香不如以前那样浓了。故选B项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。由文章第二段第三句“Theonlywayout,hesaid,wastogeneticallymodifytheflowerssothattheeffectswouldnotbeeverlastingandthefuturegenerationwouldenjoynature’sbeauty.(他说，唯一的出路是对这些花进行基因改造，这样效果就不会持久，子孙后代就能享受大自然的美丽)”可知，下文提到的“Theact”指的是对花进行基因改造。故选C项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第三段“Withflowerssendingforthlessscent,theinsectsandbutterfliesaretravellingfurtherandlongertogetnectar.Birdsandinsectswereheadingtowardshillyareasanddeeperintotheplaceswheretheweatheriscooler.Uponresearch,Latif’steamalsodiscoveredthattheflowerswerenolongerpollinatedafterdustblockedthegrowthofstigmas.(由于花朵散发出的气味越来越少，昆虫和蝴蝶为了获取花蜜而走得越来越远。鸟类和昆虫朝着丘陵地区和更深处的天气更凉爽的地方前进。经过研究，拉提夫的团队还发现，在灰尘阻碍了柱头的生长后，这些花就不再授粉了)”可知，本段主要说明了本土花卉面临着越来越多的挑战。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“LatifsaidMalaysianscouldnolongerdependonnaturetogetbetterbyitselfwithoutthehelpofscience,andneededtofollowinthefootstepsofEuropeandtheUnitedStates,whichhavepouredmillionsintheresearchofgeneticallymodifiedseeds.(拉蒂夫说，马来西亚人不能再依靠自然在没有科学帮助的情况下变得更好，他们需要跟随欧洲和美国的脚步，这两个国家已经在转基因种子的研究上投入了数百万美元)”可知，Latif建议全面利用科学的力量来改善这一情况。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alargenumberofpeoplestartexperiencingstronglonelinessinthefewmonthfollowingtheirgraduation.Manypeoplemistakenlythinkthatlonelinesscanbeendedbyhavingmorefriendsorbymeetingnewpeople.____16____Sowhatcauseslonelinessandwhydosomanypeopleexperienceitrightaftergraduation?____17____Someofthemaincharacteristicsofacloserelationshiparecommoninterests,opennessandcommonlifechallenges.Duringcollegeorhighschoolyears,mostofthepeopleinagroupwillhavethesameproblem,sotheycantalkabouttheircommonproblems,thinktogetherofsolutionsandevenhelpeachothergothroughthem.____18____However,aftergraduationeachpersonusuallytakesadifferentpathandfindshimselffightinghisownuniquebattle.Problemsbecomenolongercommonbetweenthesamegroupofpeoplebecauseeachofthemdevelopshisownspecialones.Friendscanbecomelessconnectedtoeachotherwheneachoneofthemlivesadifferentlife.____19____Insuchacasetwothingscanbedone.Youcaneithershareyournewproblemswithyouroldfriendsandmakesureyoulistentotheirsoryoucanmakemorefriendsatyournewjobtosharewiththemwhat’sgoingoninyournewstageoflife.____20____Whenyoudoso,sticktothem,shareyourproblemswiththemandyouwillneverfeellonely.A.Whathappenstothesamegroupaftergraduation?B.Lonelinesscanneverappearinsuchanenvironment.C.Thisgraduallyreducesclosenessandpromotesloneliness.D.Infact,apersonwithquietafewfriendscanstillfeellonely.E.Lonelinesshappenswhenyoudon’thavecloserelationships.F.Thekeyistofindpeoplewhoarefightingthesamebattleasyou.G.Howlongitlastsreliesonwhatactionsyouwilltakeduringthatperiod.【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.C20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了人们在毕业后常常会感到孤独的原因，并给出了应对建议。【16题详解】上文“Manypeoplemistakenlythinkthatlonelinesscanbeendedbyhavingmorefriendsorbymeetingnewpeople.(很多人错误地认为，多交朋友或结识新朋友可以消除孤独感)”提出人们对于消除孤独感的普遍错误看法，D选项“Infact,apersonwithquietafewfriendscanstillfeellonely.(事实上，一个有相当多朋友的人仍然会感到孤独)”与上文构成转折关系，给出正确观点，指出即使有很多朋友，人们仍然可能会感到孤独，从而引出下文对孤独原因和应对方法的探讨。故选D项。【17题详解】下文“Someofthemaincharacteristicsofacloserelationshiparecommoninterests,opennessandcommonlifechallenges.(亲密关系的主要特征包括共同的兴趣、开放性和共同的生活挑战)”开始阐述亲密关系的特点，E选项“Lonelinesshappenswhenyoudon’thavecloserelationships.(当你没有亲密关系时，孤独就会发生)”引出下文主题，即孤独与缺乏亲密关系有关，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。【18题详解】上文“Duringcollegeorhighschoolyears,mostofthepeopleinagroupwillhavethesameproblem,sotheycantalkabouttheircommonproblems,thinktogetherofsolutionsandevenhelpeachothergothroughthem.(在大学或高中时期，一个群体中的大多数人都会有同样的问题，所以他们可以谈论他们的共同问题，一起思考解决方案，甚至互相帮助度过难关)”描述了在校期间人们因为共同问题而紧密相连的情况，A选项“Whathappenstothesamegroupaftergraduation?(同样的一群人在毕业后会怎样呢？)”承接上文，引出下一段中“However,aftergraduationeachpersonusuallytakesadifferentpathandfindshimselffightinghisownuniquebattle.(然而，毕业后每个人通常会走上不同的道路，发现自己在进行着一场独特的战斗)”对毕业后人们关系变化的分析，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。【19题详解】上文“Friendscanbecomelessconnectedtoeachotherwheneachoneofthemlivesadifferentlife.(当每个人过着不同的生活时，朋友之间的联系就会减少)”指出毕业后朋友之间联系减少的现象，C选项“Thisgraduallyreducesclosenessandpromotesloneliness.(这逐渐减少了亲密感，促进了孤独感)”进一步解释这一现象导致的后果，即亲密感的减少和孤独感的增加，且句中指示代词“This”指代上文“becomelessconnectedtoeachother”这一情况。故选C项。【20题详解】上文“Youcaneithershareyournewproblemswithyouroldfriendsandmakesureyoulistentotheirsoryoucanmakemorefriendsatyournewjobtosharewiththemwhat’sgoingoninyournewstageoflife.(你可以和你的老朋友分享你的新问题，并确保你倾听他们的问题，或者你可以在新工作中结交更多朋友，与他们分享你新生活阶段的情况)”提出了两种应对孤独的方法，F选项“Thekeyistofindpeoplewhoarefightingthesamebattleasyou.(关键是要找到和你打着同样“仗”的人)”总结上文，指出无论是与老朋友还是新朋友分享，关键在于找到有共同经历或挑战的人。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WeweredrivingintothetownofClarkstonforafive-kilometerrace.Suddenly,my11-year-oldson____21____aninsectonthewindowofmycar.Itwasgreenandtiny.Thislittlethingfinally____22____ontomyson’sfinger,andgotanamefromus:LittleFriend.Afewminutesbeforetherace,LittleFriendleftmyson’shandandjumpedonthe____23____.Maybeitwantedtogofree.Butthiswasa____24____placeforthat.Thetrafficherewasheavy.Somysonknelt(蹲下)downand____25____hishand.LittleFriendcameback.Whentheracebegan,I____26____them.Iranwellenoughandfeltexcitedatthefinishline.Thatfeelinggavewayto____27____whenmysondidnotshowup.Iknewhecouldruna5kminabout30minutes.Todayhewasnowherenearthat.Buttherehewas,justaheadofthe45-minutemark.AndtherewasLittleFriend,____28____ontheupperpartofhisrightthumblikeaverysmall____29____onaverytallship.My_____30_____waswrong.Ihadthoughtmysonwouldrunfast,andloseLittleFriend.Aftertherace,wefoundagrasslandthatseemedlikeagoodplaceformysonto_____31_____LittleFriend.Theirbrieffriendshiphadrunitscourse.Myson_____32_____nudgedLittleFriendanditfinallysprangfromhisfingerand_____33_____intothedarkgreengrass.Sometimeslifegivesyousomething_____34_____,atreasurethatattachestoyourhand.Thereisnoneedtorushahead.Treatitkindlyand_____35_____eachmoment.21.A.caught B.drew C.lost D.noticed22.A.landed B.walked C.fell D.rushed23.A.car B.window C.sidewalk D.grassland24A.wild B.risky C.familiar D.perfect25.A.held B.putup C.reachedout D.clapped26.A.lostsightof B.gotcontrolof C.kepttrackof D.letgoof27.A.curiosity B.disappointment C.eagerness D.anxiety28.A.living B.riding C.flying D.struggling29.A.captain B.visitor C.runner D.owner30.A.prediction B.imagination C.requirement D.expectation31.A.dropoff B.pickup C.visitby D.getridof32.A.quickly B.continuously C.secretly D.gently33.A.disappeared B.hid C.broke D.moved34.A.beautiful B.expensive C.different D.disturbing35.A.choose B.enjoy C.save D.record【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.A31.A32.D33.A34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的儿子与小昆虫的一段奇缘，以及作者的感悟。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我11岁的儿子注意到我的车窗上有一只虫子。A.caught抓；B.drew绘画；C.lost丢失；D.noticed注意。根据下文“Itwasgreenandtiny.”可知，11岁的儿子注意到我的车窗上有一只虫子。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小东西最终落到了我儿子的手指上，我们给它取了个名字：小朋友。A.landed着陆；B.walked走；C.fell掉落；D.rushed冲。根据下文“LittleFriendleftmyson’shand”可知，这个小东西最终落到了我儿子的手指上。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛前几分钟，小朋友离开我儿子的手，跳到人行道上。A.car汽车；B.window窗户；C.sidewalk人行道；D.grassland草原。根据下文“Thetrafficherewasheavy.”可知，昆虫跳到人行道上。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这是个危险的地方。A.wild狂野的；B.risky有危险的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.perfect完美的。根据下文“Thetrafficherewasheavy.”可知，人行道是个危险的地方。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：于是我儿子蹲下，伸出手来。A.held举办；B.putup搭建；C.reachedout伸出；D.clapped鼓掌。根据下文“LittleFriendcameback.”和“itfinallysprangfromhisfinger”小朋友终于从儿子的手指上下来可知，我儿子蹲下，伸出手来，让小朋友回来。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：比赛开始时，我看不见他们了。A.lostsightof看不见；B.gotcontrolof控制；C.kepttrackof跟踪，记录；D.letgoof松开。根据下文“mysondidnotshowup”可知，我没看见他们。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我儿子没有出现时，这种感觉变成了焦虑。A.curiosity好奇；B.disappointment失望；C.eagerness渴望；D.anxiety焦虑。根据下文“mysondidnotshowup”以及常识可知，看不到儿子，我很焦虑。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有小朋友，在右手大拇指的上部骑着，就像一个小船长坐在一艘大船上。A.living居住；B.riding骑；C.flying飞行；D.struggling斗争。根据下文“ontheupperpartofhisrightthumb”可知，昆虫骑在儿子大拇指上。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有小朋友，在右手大拇指的上部骑着，就像一个小船长在一艘大船上。A.captain船长；B.visitor游客；C.runner跑步者；D.owner所有者。根据下文“onaverytallship”可知，像一个小船长在一艘大船上一样。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的预测错了。A.prediction预测；B.imagination想象；C.requirement要求；D.expectation期望。根据上文讲“小朋友像一个小船长在一艘大船上一样骑在儿子的右手大拇指的上”和下文“Ihadthoughtmysonwouldrunfast,andloseLittleFriend.”可知，我原以为我的儿子会跑得很快，丢失小朋友，我的预测错了。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，我们找到了一片草地，这个地方适合我的儿子把它放下。A.dropoff放下；B.pickup接某人；C.visitby拜访；D.getridof处理。根据下文“Myson____12____nudgedLittleFriendanditfinallysprangfromhisfingerand____13____intothedarkgreengrass.”可知，这个地方适合放下“小朋友”，让它回归自然。故选A项。32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：儿子轻轻地推了推“小朋友”，它终于从他的手指上跳了出来，消失在深绿色的草地里。A.quickly快速地；B.continuously持续地；C.secretly秘密地