庭园景观设计 课件 06功能分区

LandscapeDesign

Structure

功能分区FunctionalDiagrams理论Theory练习Exercise案例Casestudy实践PracticeLandscapeDesign

DesignProcessLesson4FunctionalDiagramsLesson

4LandscapeDesign

FunctionalDiagramsLandscapeDesign

DesignProcessLesson4FunctionalDiagramsLessonVocabularyNounsExpressionst-squares

tracingpaperreorganization

inconjunctionwith

Proportion

inactualpracticetendency

compatiblewith

OBJECTIVESThedesignerusesfreehanddiagrammaticsymbolstoshowtheplanrelationshipsofallthemajorspacesandelementsofthedesigntoeachother,tothehouse,andtothesite.Eachspaceisdrawnasafreehandbubblethatdepictsitsrelativesize,proportion,andconfiguration.LandscapeDesign

DesignProcessINTRODUCTIONTobeginpreparingafunctionaldiagram,thedesignershouldhaveacopyofthedesignprogram,siteanalysis,andbasesheet.Thedesignershouldalsohavearolloftracingpaperandasupplyofsoftpencils.

Lesson4FunctionalDiagramsLandscapeDesign

DesignProcessDesignfactors1.Size2.Location3.Proportion4.Configuration5.Internalsubdivision6.Edges7.Circulation8.Views9.Focalpoints10.Elevationchange

Lesson4FunctionalDiagramsLandscapeDesign

FunctionalDiagrms1.SizeFreehandbubble

Beforeafunctionaldiagramcanbedrawn,thedesignershouldknowtheapproximatesizesofthespacesandelementstobeincludedinthedesign.LandscapeDesign

FunctionalDiagrams2.Location1）FunctionalRelationships

Eachspaceandelementshouldbelocatedonthesitesothatitiscompatiblewiththefunctionsofadjacentspacesandelements.LandscapeDesign

FunctionalDiagrams2.Location2）AvailableSpace

Thedecisionastowheretoplacethevariousspacesandelementsisalsodependentontheavailabilityofspace.LandscapeDesign

FunctionalDiagrams2.Location3）ExistingSiteConditions

Eachspaceandelementshouldbesituatedonthesitesothatitrelatesproperlytotheexistingsiteconditionsandthesiteanalysis.LandscapeDesign

FunctionalDiagrams3.ProportionLengthandwidth

Eachspaceandelementshouldbesituatedonthesitesothatitrelatesproperlytotheexistingsiteconditionsandthesiteanalysis.Figure8-5Lengthandwidthareapproximatelythesameinaspacewithequalplanproportions.LandscapeDesign

FunctionalDiagrams3.ProportionFigure8-7TheoutsideentryfoyermayhaveequalplanproportionstosuggeststoppingandgatheringFigure8-8Lengthandwidtharenotsimilarinaspacewithunequalplanproportions.Figure8-6Aspacewithequalproportionsmaysuggestaninward

orientationconductive

toconversation.LandscapeDesign

FunctionalDiagrams3.ProportionFigure8–17Aspacewithacomplexconfigurationhas“pushes”and“pulls”initsedge.LandscapeDesign

FunctionalDiagrams4.ConfigurationThegeneralshapeofaspace

Theconfigurationofaspacemaybesimple,L-shaped,orcomplex.However,configurationdoesnotrefertothespecificformofaspace,suchaswhetheranareaisround,square,curved,orangled.Configurationissimilartoproportioninthatitisconcernedwiththeoutlineofaspace,althoughinmoredetail.LandscapeDesign

FunctionalDiagrams4.ConfigurationLandscapeDesign

FunctionalDiagrams4.ConfigurationLandscapeDesign

FunctionalDiagrams5.InternalSubdivisionhoweachspaceistofunctionwithinitself

Theinternalorganizationofanoutdoorlivingandentertainingspacewassubdividedintomorespecificuseareas.LandscapeDesign

FunctionalDiagrams5.InternalSubdivisionLandscapeDesign

FunctionalDiagrams6.EdgesEdgesandspatialedges

Theoutsideedgearoundaspacecanbeestablishedindifferentways.Itmaybedefinedbyachangeofmaterialsonthegroundplane,slopesorchangesinelevation,plantmaterials,walls,fences,and/orbuildings.LandscapeDesign

FunctionalDiagrams7.CirculationMovementtoandfromthespace

Circulationisconcernedwiththeaccesspointsofspacesalongwithageneralizedpatternofmovementthroughthespaces.ThepointsofentryandexitcanbelocatedonthediagrambydrawingsimplearrowsatthedesiredlocationsFigure8–23Entryandexitpointsaswellasthroughcirculationshouldbeshownonafunctionaldiagram.LandscapeDesign

FunctionalDiagrams7.CirculationLandscapeDesign

FunctionalDiagrams7.CirculationFigure8–25Graphicexamplesofprimarycirculation.Figure8–26Graphicexamplesofsecondarycirculation.LandscapeDesign

FunctionalDiagrams8.ViewsWhatapersonseesordoesn’tseefromaspaceoraparticularpointwithinaspaceisimportanttotheoverallorganizationandexperienceofadesign.LandscapeDesign

FunctionalDiagrams9.FocalPointFocalpoints,closelyassociatedwithviews,arevisualaccentsorelementsthatareuniqueandstandoutincontrasttotheirsurroundings,suchasagnarledtree,awaterfeature,attractivespringflowers,apieceofsculpture,oralargetree.LandscapeDesign

FunctionalDiagrams10.ElevationChangesItisduringthisstagethatthedesignershouldstartthinkingaboutthethirddimensionofthegroundplane.LandscapeDesign

FunctionalDiagramsLandscapeDesign

FunctionalDiagramsLandscapeDesign

FunctionalDiagramsLandscapeDesign

FunctionalDiagramsLandscapeDesign

FunctionalDiagrams

常见错误客户问卷调查与设计任务书不相符；设计任务书中没有列出各个区域的大致面积；设计任务书中各个区域的面积之和与基地图面积相差太大（过大或过小）交通路线不是区域，应绘制成线条，而不是区域；建筑小品不是区域，它们是位于区