2025届高考英语二轮专题闯关导练50分阅读理解提分练六含解析

PAGE50分阅读理解提分练(六)阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2024～2024·西安五校高三联考]Bostonisanexcellentplaceforafamilyvacation.Therearemanydifferentfunandeducationalactivitiesthataresuretointerestvisitorsofallages.ExploretheNewEnglandAquariumLocatedonthewaterfrontonthenorthendofthecity,theNewEnglandAquariumdrawsvisitorsfromaroundthenortheast.Thisaquariumgivesvisitorstheuniqueopportunitytopetsharks.Theaquariumishometomanykindsofsealife,includingdolphins,penguinsandseals.Withticketpricesat$24.95foradultsand$17.95forchildrenovertheageofthree,avisittotheaquariumisanaffordableadditiontoanyBostonfamilyvacation.VisitFenwayParkWhetherornotyouareaRedSoxfan,avisittoFenwayParkisanabsolutemustforanyBostonfamilyvacation.BaseballisthegreatAmericanpastime,soiftheRedSoxareplayingwhileyouareinthecity,thenyouandyourfamilymightwanttoconsidergettingtickets,buyingsomehotdogs,andwatchingoneofthebestsportsdisplaysintheworld.PlayattheBostonChildren'sMuseumIfyouhaveyoungchildreninyourfamily,thenaBostonfamilyvacationwouldn'tbecompletewithoutanafternoonattheBostonChildren'sMuseum.Itisoneofthebestchildren'smuseumsinthenation.Itfeaturesmanydifferentthemedrooms,includingbubblerooms,constructionrooms,aclimbingarea,andplayspacesforlittleoneswhoarenotyetwalking.DineatQuincyMarketQuincyMarkethaslongbeenthoughtofasthesocialcenterofthecityofBoston.Infact,QuincyMarketwasthefirstpublicmarketintheentireBoston.Atthismarketplaceyoucanshopinmorethan100storesandfindtheperfectsouvenirs.Itisalsoagreatplacetograbaquickandcheaplunch,dinnerorsnack.1．WhatcanyoudoattheNewEnglandAquarium?A．Buysouvenirs.B．Playwithsharks.C．Seepolarbears.D．Watchcartoons.2．Whichplacewillyougotoifyougoinforsports?A．FenwayPark.B．NewEnglandAquarium.C．QuincyMarket.D．BostonChildren'sMuseum.3．Whatisthetextaimedat?A．EncouragingpeopletovisitBostonforvacation.B．ComparingsomefamousattractionsinBoston.C．Tellingpeoplewhattheycandoinsomeplaces.D．Recommendingseveralplacesforafamilyvacation.B[2024·银川市一般中学学科教学质量检测]WithbushfirescontinuingtoswallowdifferentpartsofAustralia,alocalzooinNewSouthWalesthestatewhichistheeasiesttocatchfirehashittheheadlineswithaheartwarmingstory.Rightwithintherangeofabushfire,thekeepersofMogoWildlifeParkmanagedtoprotectall200animalsfromharmaftertheyreceivedevacuation(撤离)orders,accordingtoreports.Netizenswerequicktoreactonsocialmediaandpraisedthebraveryofthezookeepers,astheystayedandmanagedtoprotectanimalsfromuncontrolledfiresandevenshelteredsomeattheirownhouse.The40­year­oldzookeeper,ChadStaples,describedthesituationastheworstcatastrophe,whichfeltlikeArmageddon(大决战)here.Luckily,histeamhadmadeapreciseplanaheadoftimeincludingmovingeverythingflammable(易燃的)fromtheareaandthelargeranimalstosafeplaces.What'sremarkableisthatasthesmalleronesneededextrashelter,Staplesdecidedtotakethemtohisownhouse.“Rightnowinmyhousethereareanimalsofalldescriptionsinallthedifferentrooms.Theyaresafeandprotected...notasingleanimalislost，”hesaid.BBCnewsalsomentionedthat“there'satigertothebackofthehouse”.Somemediaoutletshighlightedthe“heroicjob”intheirheadlines.Onlineusersalsoreactedwiththumbs­upandweregladtoseeallthestaffandanimalscomingthroughthehorrificfire.LocatedinthesoutherncoastofNewSouthWales,MogoWildlifeParkhousesAustralia'slargestcollectionofprimates,andmanydifferentanduniqueanimalssuchaszebras,giraffes,rhinosandredpandas.4．NewSouthWaleshitstheheadlinesbecauseof________.A．itsfamouszooB．itsendangeredanimalsC．theheartwarmingeventD．beingeasytocatchfire5．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMogoWildlifePark?A．ItbelongstoChadStaples.B．Noneoftheanimalsismissing.C．Itmerelyholdsrareanimalspecies.D．Extrashelterswerebuiltforemergencies.6．WhichwordcanprobablydescribeChadStaples?A．Irresponsible.B．Considerate.C．Selfish.D．Energetic.7．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHeroicJob.B．TheHorrificFire.C．TheExtinctAnimals.D．TheBraveZooKeepers.C[2024·合肥市高三其次次诊断检测]Peopleoftentalkaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenwesternandeasterncountries,buthowaboutthewesternworlditself?Surprisingly,acloserlookatitcanrevealagoodmanycuriousdetails.ThemostobviouscharacteristicofthemajorityofAmericansisthattheysmilealot.Itdoesnotmatterwhethertheyhaveastrongreasontosmile;theydoit,sometimessimplybecausetheyhaveto.Asmileisnotjustapowerfulmarketingtoolbutalsoawaytoshowthatsomeoneisfriendly,andthatlifeingeneralisfine.Europeans,onthecontrary,prefertokeepamoreneutral(不带感情色调的)facialexpression.Theysmilemostlywhentheyareinagoodmood,orfeelamused;ifnot,aEuropean'sfacewillremainneutral,orevendull.InRussia,forexample,thereisaproverbsayingthatlaughingfornoreasonisasignofafool.ItdoesnotmeanthatEuropeansareserious,orthattheydonothaveasenseofhumor.Thesamereferstocommunicationingeneral.Americansareextremelycommunicative;smalltalksandchatsarecommon.Europeanstalkmostlywhenthereissomethingtosay,andrarelyentercommunicationjustforthepurposeoftalkingtootherpeople.Americanpeopleprefertoexpresswhattheythinkcarefully,consideringhowitmightaffectsurroundingpeople.Europeansaremorestraightforward,evenwithunfamiliarpeople.AEuropeanfriendwillalmostalwaysvoicehisopinionondifferentoccasions,andwillnothesitatetoremindyouthatyouneedtolosesomeweightortakeashower.ItcanbesaidthatAmericansarepeopleofcontrasts.Theyareopen­minded,flexible,andreadytoaccepteverythingnewenthusiastically;butatthesametime,Americansocietymanagestobringupunbelievableconservatives.Americansareextremelypoliticallycorrect,which,inmostcases,isindeedasecureandbeneficialpractice,butitcanalsomessupdailyorevenprivatecommunication,sometimespreventinghavingcloserelationships.Europeans,onthecontrary,aremorestraightforward,preferringtotellthetruthindirectways.Eachwayofcommunicationisdifferent—neitheriscorrectorincorrect.8．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsmiling?A．Itisculture­relatedwithinwesterncountries.B．Itisapowerfulmarketingtoolacrosscultures.C．ItisthoughtofasasignofafoolinAmerica.D．ItisregardedasasocialnecessityinEurope.9．WhatistypicalofEuropeans'communication?A．Beatingaroundthebush.B．Havingsmalltalksandchats.C．Hidingtheirfeelingscarefully.D．Expressingthemselvesopenly.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Beingstraightforward.B．Beingpoliticallycorrect.C．Acceptingeverythingnew.D．Raisingunbelievableconservatives.11．Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Byclassifyingbodylanguage.D．Bydiscussingresearchfindings.D[2024·沈阳市教学质量监测(一)]Bowheadwhales(弓头鲸)canlive200yearsorlonger.Howtheydoitisnolongeramongthesecretsofthedeep.Scientistshavemappedthegeneticcodeofthislong­livedwhalespecies.TheinternationaleffortfoundunusualfeaturesintheArcticwhale'sgenes.Thosefeatureslikelyprotectthespeciesagainstcancerandotherproblemsrelatedtooldage.“Wehopetolearnwhatisthesecretofbowheadwhaleslivinglonger,healthierlives，”saidJoãoPedrodeMagalhães.Heisagerontologist(apersonwhostudiestheprocessofpeoplegrowingold)attheUniversityofLiverpoolinEngland.Heisalsotheco­authorofthestudythatappearedonJanuary6,2015inCellReports.Histeamhopedthatitsnewfindingsmightonedaybeused“toimprovehumanhealthandlengthenhumanlife”．Noothermammalisknowntoliveaslongasthebowhead.Scientistshaveshownthatsomeofthesewhaleshavelivedwellbeyond100—includingonethatsurvivedto211.Magalhães'teamwantedtounderstandhowthebowheadcanlivesolong.Tostudythis,theexpertsanalyzedtheanimal'scompletesetofgenes,calleditsgenome(基因组).Theteamalsocomparedthewhale'sgenometothatofhumans,miceandcows.Thescientistsdiscovereddifferences,includingmutations(突变),inthewhale'sgenes.Thosechangesarelinkedtocancer,ageingandcellgrowth.TheresultssuggestthatthewhalesarebetterthanhumansatrepairingtheirDNA.That'simportantbecausedamagedorflawedDNAcanleadtodiseases,includingsomecancers.Bowheadwhalesarealsobetteratkeepingabnormallydividingcellsincheck.Together,thechangesappeartoallowbowheadwhalestolivelongerwithoutdevelopingage­relateddiseasessuchascancer,saidMagalhães.12．Whatdowelearnaboutbowheadwhales?A．Theiraveragelifeis100.B．TheyliveintheArcticOcean.C．Theydon'thaveageingproblems.D．Theyarethelongest­livedanimals.13．Whydidscientistsmapthegeneticcodeofbowheadwhales?A．Tolengthenhumanlife.B．Tofindoutacureforcancer.C．Topreventage­relateddiseases.D．Todiscoverthesecretoflonglife.14．Whatallowsbowheadwhalestolivealongerandhealthierlife?A．Celldivision.B．Genemutation.C．ThegoodDNArepairsystem.D．Perfectlivingenvironment.15．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Entertainment.B．Culture.C．Education.D．Scientificresearch.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2024·广州高三调研]LearningtounderstandspokenEnglishcanbedifficult.Learnersmustnotonlymasternewphrases,butalsolearnconversationalidioms.That'salottolearn!Buttheymaysoonrealizethereissomethingelsegoingon.__16__Thesedifferentstylesofspeakingarecalled“registers”.Intheirwork,languageexpertsidentifythreemajorfactorsthataffecttheregisterofspokenEnglish:theplaceoftheconversation,therelationshipbetweenthespeakers,andthepurposeoftheconversation.__17__Eventwobestfriendswhoworkandlivetogethermayspeakmoreformallytoeachotherintheoffice.Athome,onemightsay,“C'mon,Iwannaleave.”Thesamepersonatworkmightsay,“Areyoureadytogonow？”Therelationshipbetweenthespeakersalsoaffectsthelanguagetheyusewhentalkingwitheachother.Peoplespeaklessformallytofriendsandmoreformallytostrangers.__18__Peoplewhoknoweachotherwellmightusemoreidiomsandmoreslangintheirspeech.Anangrywomanmighttellherdaughterto“hushyourmouth”andhersisterto“quietdown”．Finally,thepurposeoftheconversationaffectspeople'sspeech.Apersonwhowantstoeasehurtfeelingsusesasoft,quiettone.__19__Fewspeakersrealizethattheychangeregistersaccordingtothesefactors.__20__Wearenotawarethatwemakethesechanges.Weacceptthechangeabilityoftheweather,butweoftenrefusetoacceptthechangeabilityofspeech.A．Infact,mostpeoplestronglydenyit.B．Peoplegenerallyspeaklessatworkthantheydoathome.C．Theverysamepersonspeaksdifferentlyindifferentsituations.D．Therefore,weshouldbecarefulnottohurteachotherwithourspeech.E．Ontheotherhand,apersonwhowantstopickafightspeaksrapidlyandloudly.F．Theplacewheretheconversationtakesplacedirectlyaffectsthelanguageoftheconversation.G．Becausetheyalreadyshareinformationandexperiencewithfriends,theydonotneedtoexplainasmuch.50分阅读理解提分练(六)阅读理解第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会——广告——波士顿景点介绍[文章大意]波士顿是家庭度假的绝佳去处，该文介绍了波士顿四个家庭度假可以去的景点，包括新英格兰水族馆、芬威公园、波士顿儿童博物馆以及昆西市场。1．答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据其次段其次句“Thisaquariumgivesvisitorstheuniqueopportunitytopetsharks.”可知B项正确。2．答案与解析：A考查细微环节理解。依据第三段中的“RedSox”“Baseball”和“sports”可知，假如你对体育运动感爱好可以去FenwayPark，故选A。3．答案与解析：D考查写作意图。依据第一段第一句“Bostonisanexcellentplaceforafamilyvacation.”以及文中介绍的四个景点可知，作者写这篇文章旨在为家庭度假举荐几个好去处，故选D。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——热点事务——动物园的饲养员救助动物的英勇事迹[文章大意]暖心故事成为新闻焦点——澳大利亚森林大火持续扩散，Mogo野生动物公园的饲养员们想方设法爱护园内动物免遭大火侵害，甚至在自己家里收容须要额外居所的较小动物。4．答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据第一段中的“alocalzooinNewSouthWalesthestatewhichistheeasiesttocatchfirehashittheheadlineswithaheartwarmingstory”可知，位于最易着火的新南威尔士州的一家动物园以一则暖心的故事成为新闻焦点。故选C。5．答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据第六段中的“notasingleanimalislost”可知，B选项“没有一只动物失踪”正确。依据第五段“What'sremarkableisthatasthesmalleronesneededextrashelter,Staplesdecidedtotakethemtohisownhouse.”可知，该公园没有用来应对突发事务的额外的避难所，所以Staples才确定把较小的动物带回家，故D选项不对。6．答案与解析：B考查推理推断。依据第五段内容可知，因为较小的动物须要额外的避难所，Staples就确定把它们带回自己家，由此可推知，ChadStaples是爱护的，故B项正确。irresponsible“不负责任的”；selfish“自私的”；energetic“精力充足的”。文章颂扬了动物园的饲养员的事迹，而A、C两项是两个贬义词，首先解除，D选项与文章大意不符，故也解除。7．答案与解析：D考查标题推断。本文主要颂扬了Mogo野生动物公园的饲养员在森林大火持续扩散之际，将较大的动物们转移到平安的地方，将较小的动物带到自己家里，从而爱护它们免遭大火的侵害的英勇事迹，D项最适合作文章标题。本文的主旨是颂扬“人”的英勇事迹，这是文章的中心词。而A项的中心词是“工作”；B项的中心词是“大火”；C项的中心词是“动物”；D项的中心词是“动物园饲养员”，与文章中心词相符。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——社会文化——西方国家间的文化差异[文章大意]本文主要介绍了西方国家间的文化差异，包括微笑和沟通等方面。8．答案与解析：A考查推理推断。作者在其次段中讲到了美国人、欧洲人对微笑的不同解读。据此可以推知，在西方国家笑是与文化有关的，故A项正确。9．答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。依据第三段中的“Europeansaremorestraightforward...takeashower.”可知，欧洲人通常坦诚地表达自己，故选D。A项意为“绕圈子，旁敲侧击地讲话”。10．答案与解析：B考查代词指代。画线词前的“Americansareextremelypoliticallycorrect,which,inmostcases,isindeedasecureandbeneficialpractice”与后面的“messupdailyorevenprivatecommunication”存在转折关系，又结合语境可推知，it指代的应当是美国人的这种政治正确性，故选B。11．答案与解析：B考查推理推断。通读全文可知，作者通过分析美国人和欧洲人对微笑的不同解读以及通常在交际中的不同表现来绽开文章。因此可推知，作者是通过作比较绽开文章的，故选B。D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——科研发觉——弓头鲸的长寿秘诀[文章大意]该文介绍了英国利物浦高校的老年学专家JoãoPedrodeMagalhães及其团队通过分析弓头鲸的基因组，并将其与人类、老鼠等的基因组比较之后发觉，弓头鲸长寿的秘诀在于其更擅长修复DNA以及限制异样分裂的细胞。12．答案与解析：B考查推理推断。依据第一段的内容，尤其是第四句“TheinternationaleffortfoundunusualfeaturesintheArcticwhale'sgenes.”可推知，弓头鲸生活在北冰洋，故选B。由第一段第三句“Scientistshavemap