重庆市第二外国语学校2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次质量检测英语试题(无答案)

重庆市第二外国语学校高2026级高二上第一次质量检测英语试题（全卷共七道大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共二节，满分30分）第一节（每题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthefuturewillbring?A.Flyingcars. B.High-speedcars. C.Self-drivingcars.2.HowwillthemanprobablygettoDitanPark?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.3.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydothisweekend?A.Cleanthecityriver. B.Plantsometrees. C.Attendaclass.4.Whatmakesupthelowestpercentageofcommunicationaccordingtotheman?A.Words. B.Bodylanguage. C.Toneofvoice.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Giftsfromrichpeople. B.Newsaboutspacetravel. C.Abirthdaypartyforafriend.第二节（每题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Intheschool. C.Inagamestore.7.WhatsubjectdoesMrs.Smartprobablyteach?A.Math. B.English. C.Geography.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Surprised. B.Relaxed. C.Tired.9.Wheredidthemanspendmostofhisholiday?A.Onthefarm. B.Onthebeach. C.Inthepark.10.WhatdoesthemansayaboutHawaiianboats?A.Theyaremadeofasingletree. B.Theyarecoveredininterestingdesigns.C.TheywereoriginallyinspiredbyMāoriculture.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Gymmanagerandemployee. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Sportscoachandathlete.12.Whywasthemanlateagain?A.Hegottoomuchschoolwork. B.Hewasnotwillingtotrainhard. C.Hehadtomeetwithagreatboxer.13.What'sthewomanlike?A.Strict. B.Hard-working. C.Understanding.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflivinginspace?A.Boring. B.Scary. C.Challenging.15.Whatwasquitehardforthewomanonthespacestation?A.Fallingasleep. B.Washingherhair. C.Runningexperiments.16.Whatdoweknowaboutastronautsonthespacestation?A.Theyarenotverybusywithwork. B.Theyexperiencemorenighttimethere.C.Theywatchfilmsorplaygamesforfun.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthespeakerseethereport?A.OnTV. B.Inanewspaper. C.OntheInternet.18.Whatwillbecomenormaloverthenext10years?A.Workingfromhome. B.Workingwhiletraveling. C.Workinglesseachweek.19.WhatistheMicrosoftappexpectedtodo?A.Forcepeopletoleavetheiroffices. B.Helppeopleseparateworklifefromhomelife.C.Providepeoplewithrelevanttrafficinformation.20.Howwillpeoplepayforgoodsinthefutureaccordingtothejournalist?A.Withtheirphones. B.Withtheircards. C.Withtheirfaces.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThevariedlandscapesofSouthAfricaplayhosttoanextraordinaryvarietyofseasonalnaturalphenomenainthesouthernhemisphere（南半球）.WHALESINHERMANUSWhenitcomestoland-basedwhale-watching,fewplacesworldwidecanrivalHermanus.It'sscenicatanytime,butinthelatterhalfofeachyear,particularlybetweenAugustandOctober,theareaisfrequentedbyhuge,50-tonsouthernrightwhales.TheHermanusWhaleFestivaltakesplaceinlatoSeptember,asociableeventwithstreetparadesandmore.ThetowniscloseenoughtoCapeTowntoworkasadaytrip.hermanus-tourism.co.zaTURTLES（海龟）ATSODWANABAYBetweenNovemberandJanuaryeachyear,femaleloggerheadandleatherbackturtlesappearfromtheIndianOceanonthebeachesofSodwanaBayandlaytheireggsinthesand.Thebaywasfamousasascuba-divingsite,butthechancetoseeitsnestingseaturtlesisasgoodareasontocomecalling.Tourstoseetheminthesandareonfoot,usuallybeginningatsunset,andcanlastfromtwotofourhours.kosi.co.zaNIGHTSKYINTHEKALAHARISince2019,the!Ae!HaiKalahariHeritageParkhasbeennamedasanInternationalDarkSkySanctuary.Benefitingfrompreciouslittlelightpollution,itoffersworld-classstargazing.Thisisespeciallytrueinthedryseason,betweenMayandOctober.Ifyoutimeyourvisittocoincidewithanewmoon,whenthestar-speckeddarkskiesareattheirmostvivid,thensomuchthebetter.xauslodge.co.zaDESERTFLOWERSINNAMAQUALANDEachyearasaffron-colouredspreadofflower-carpetedshrublandsappearsinthedrysurroundsofNamaqualandintheNorthernCape.ThestaroftheshowisabrightorangewildflowerknownastheNamaqualanddaisy,whichblanketstheremoteNamaquaNationalPark.ThekeyperiodforseeingtheflowersisbetweenearlyAugustandlateSeptember,duringtheSouthernHemispherespring.Demandforlocalaccommodationisgenerallyhigh,sobookwellahead.experiencenortherncape.com21.Whichwebsiteisforwhale-watchingvisitors?A.xauslodge.co.za B.hermanus-tourism.co.zaC.kosi.co.za D.experiencenortherncape.com22.WhichofthelandscapeissuitabletovisitinJune?A.KALAHARIB.HERMANUSC.SODWANABAYD.NAMAQUALAND23.Whatdothefourlandscapeshaveincommon?A.Theyallrequireadvancebookingforvisits. B.Theyallarebestvisitedduringthedryseason.C.Theyallinvolveobservinglifeinthesea. D.Theyallfeatureuniquenaturalcycles.BTheword“emoji”comesfromJapanese,literallymeaning“picturecharacter”.Emojisaresmallsymbolsrepresentingideas,emotionsorfeelings.WhenfirstintroducedinJapanin1999,emojiswerelimitedto176simpledesigns.Nowtherearemorethan3,000emojisthatexpanduponthewayinwhichwecommunicate.Itseemsthatemojishaveclearadvantagesoverwrittenlanguage.Peoplelikethembecausetheyaddemotionalmeaning,andarequickandeasytouse.Withasmilingorsadfaceaddedtoamessageorpost,yourreadercan“see”yourfacialexpressionwhilereadingyourwords.Emojiscanalsohelppeopleexpresstheirfeelingswhentheycannotfindtheappropriatewords.Forinstance,ifyourfriendismovingacrossthecountry,youmayjustsendthemastringofcryingfacestoexpressyoursadnessoveryourseparation.Theuseofemojishasevenspreadtoclassicalliterature.AShakespeareseriesforyoungreadershastakenWilliamShakespeare'spopularplaysandreplacedsomewordswithtextspeakandemojis.Theintentionoftheseadaptationsistomaketheclassicsmoreaccessibletoyoungreaders.Somepeople,however,believethatthesenewversionshavetakenawaytheheartandsoulofShakespeare'splays.Aswecansee,emojishaveatendencytopopupallovertheplace.Usersofemojissaythattheyfacilitatethewayinwhichwecommunicateandexpressourselves.Butthismakesothers,especiallyeducators,worrythatwearelosingtheabilitytocommunicateproperlyusingthewrittenword,oreventhespokenword.Perhapspeoplewillonedaychoosetocommunicateinpictures,andforgethowtowriteproperly.Onthatday,emojiswillhavebecomearealpictorial“language”.But,fornow,maybeit'sbestthatwejustenjoyusingthem.24.Whatisanadvantageofemojiaccordingtothetext?A.Itisconvenienttowritedown. B.Ithasanemotionaltouch.C.Itmakesmessage-readingharder. D.Itcanhelprepairfriendship.25.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningShakespeare?A.Toshowthewidespreadapplicationofemojis. B.Togiveabriefaccountofemojis'functions.C.Torecommendtheadaptationsofclassics. D.TohonorthefamousEnglishplaywriter.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“popup”inparagraph4referto?A.Break B.Lack. C.Appear. D.Die.27.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthecurrentuseofemojis?A.Objective. B.Concerned. C.Negative. D.Favorable.CBostonwantstobesmarter.Thecityhastakenadvantageoftechnologiestobecomemoreresponsivetoitsresidents'needs.Buttechnologyaloneisnotsufficienttomaketoday'scitiesliveable.Bostonhasdiscoveredthatitalsoneedstoreachtheold-fashionedlow-techcommunityandintegratethattechnologywithcitylife.KrisCarterrolledoutBoston'ssmartcityprogramin2014.Itstartedwithanappthatresidentscoulddownloadtoreportlocationswheresidewalksneededrepair.Thecitysortedoutthosereportsandrankedtheminadatabase,whichrepaircrewsusedtoprioritizetheirwork.Thesystemworkedbeautifully,exceptforoneproblem:mostofthealerts（警报）camefromwealthierneighborhoods,wheretheconcentrationofsmartphone-equippedresidentswashighest.“Thecomplaintsfromtheappdidn'talwayscorrelatewiththegreatestcommunityneedforrepairs,”explainsCarter.Carter'sgrouphasmovedawayfromthemodelcommontomanysmartcityinitiativesoflettingtech-savvy（精通技术的）residentsdrivetheprocess.Instead,theyrunmeetingstofindoutwhatproblemspeopleindifferentneighborhoodscareaboutsolving.Whenitcametosidewalks,Bostonintroducedasecondmethodofcollectingrepairtips,hiringpeopletogetoutandwalkthecity's1,700milesofsidewalkstotakenotesontheircondition.Whetherusinglow-techorhigh-techapproaches,saysCarter,tostaysmart,acityneedstocontinuallyreassessitsoptionstospotopportunitiestoimproveresidents’lives.Takethesidewalkrepairprogram,walkingonthestreetswasprovedauseful,ifinefficientwaytoprioritizorepairneeds.Butlastyearthegroupfoundthatwalkers’mobilephonescouldbetrackedastheymovedalongthestreets,andthatdatacouldbeanalyzedtoidentifysidewalkrouteswhicharemostoftenusedbyneighborhoods.“Combinedwithourothersidewalkinformation,thatgaveusanevenbetterwaytopredictwherefasterrepairswoulddothemostgood,”saysCarter.“We'rereallyalwayslookingforwhatevermixofapproachesbestsolvestheproblem.”28.HowdidKrisCartercarryoutthesmartcityprogram?A.Bywritingreportsonsidewalklocations. B.Byprocessingreportscollectedfromanapp.C.Bypresentingdataonsidewalkusage. D.Bycomparingdatafromdifferentdatabases.29.WhatproblemdidKrisCarter'steammeetwhencarryingouttheirprogram?ATheyfacedmanytechnicalproblems. B.Theywerenotsupportedbyresidents.C.Theycouldn'tserveallresidentswell. D.Theywereannoyedbybeingshort-staffed.30.WhichofthefollowingmightKrisCartermostagreewith?A.Maximizingthebenefitsoftechnology. B.Mixingapproachesforsolvingproblems.C.Havinggreaterconfidenceintheresidents. D.Lettingtechcompaniesbealeadingrole.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Asmartcity:morethanjusttech B.AcitywithintelligentfacilitiesC.Joint-effortincityconstruction D.ThemodernizationofacityDJapanesescientistshavecreatedoneoftheworld'smostunusualspacecraft,theLignostprobe—atinysatellitemadeoftimber（木材）.InexperimentscarriedoutontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）,itwasfoundparticularlystableandresistanttocracking.NowplansarebeingfinalizedtolaunchitonaUSrocketthissummer.Thetimbersatellitehasbeenbuilttoseeiftheycanactasenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativestothemetalsfromwhichallsatellitesarecurrentlyconstructed.“AllthesatellitesreenteringtheEarth'satmosphereburnandcreateharmfulparticles,whichwillfloatintheupperatmosphereforyears,”TakaoDoi,aJapaneseastronautandaerospaceengineer,warnedrecently.“Eventually,itwillaffecttheenvironmentoftheEarth.”Totackletheproblem,Kyotoresearcherssetupaprojecttoevaluatetypesofwoodtodeterminehowwelltheycouldwithstand（抵抗）thesevereconditionsofspacelaunchandlengthyflightsinorbitroundtheEarth.Thefirsttestswereconductedinlaboratoriesthatrecreatedconditionsinspace,andwoodsampleswerefoundtohavesufferednomeasurablechangesinmassorsignsofdecompositionordamage.“Wood'sabilitytowithstandtheseconditionsastonishedus,”saidKojiMurata,headoftheproject.Afterthesetests,samplesweresenttotheISS,wheretheyweresubjectedtoexposuretrialsforalmostayearbeforebeingbroughtbacktoEarth.Again,theyshowedlittlesignsofdamage,aphenomenonthatMurataattributedtothefactthatthereisneitheroxygeninspacewhichcouldcausewoodtoburn,norlivingcreaturestocauseittorot.“Oneofthemissionsofthesatelliteistomeasurethedeformationofthewoodenstructureinspace.Woodisdurable（耐用的）andstable（稳定的）inonedirectionbutmaybeeasytohavedimensionalchangesandcrackingintheotherdirection,”hesaid.Itisexpectedthattheprobewilloperateinspaceforatleastsixmonthsbeforebeingallowedtoentertheupperatmosphere.Ifitperformswellduringitsoperationinorbit,thenthedoorcouldbeopenedfortheuseofwoodasconstructionmaterialformoresatellites.32.Whyistimberusedinthespacecraft?A.Timberprovidesadistinctappearance. B.Timberiscost-effectivecomparedtometals.C.Timberisaneco-friendlyreplacementofmetals. D.Timbermaintainsbetterstructuralperformance.33.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheprojectinparagraph4?A.Theprojectaimedatwood'sspace-enduringqualities.B.Theprojecttargetedwood'scost-minimizingpotential.C.Theprojectconcentratedonwood'sweight-maintainingaspects.D.Theprojectexaminedwood'screature-withstandingfeatures.34.WhatisthedisadvantageoftimberaccordingtoMurata?A.Itissubjecttodimensionalinstability.B.It'sstructureisunreliableinspace.C.Itchangesshapeunderextremetemperatures.D.It'sdurabilityisaffectedbymicrogravityconditions.35.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.TheLignostprobeisexpectedtolastforatleastsixmonthsinspacebeforereentry.B.TheLignostprobe'smissionistocheckhowwellwoodholdsupinspace.C.TheLignostprobewillhelpdecideifwoodcanbeusedtobuildmoresatellitesinthefuture.D.TheLignostprobe'ssuccesscouldleadtousingmoremetalwhenmakingsatellites.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TodaymarksthelastdayoftheSocialMediaDetox,afundraisingcampaignfornewsportsequipment.Atthestartofthedetox,over100studentshadbeenpersuadedtostopusingsocialmedia,inANYform,forsevendays.Ibetyou'reeagertofindoutjusthowmanyhavebeenmotivatedenoughtolastthefullsevendays!36Anna17Ilastedtwodays.ThedetoxwasmoredifficulttotoleratethanIhadexpected.IfeltlikeIhadlostanarm!37Butonreflection,Icanseehowmuchofmytimehadbeenoccupiedwithcheckingmyphone.I'mnowtryingtospendlesstimeonlineandmoretimepickingupmyhobbies.Devon16Ilastedfourdays.OnMonday,myclassmateandIspokeaboutwhatwedidattheweekend-itfeltreallystrangenottoalreadyknowwhathehaddone.Wewouldusuallyhavepostedpicturesandupdatedourprofiles.Doingthedetoxmeantwehadtotalkandexplainwhatweweredoingandthinking!38George16Ididallsevendays,too!Tobehonest,Ididn'tfindthedetoxtoodifficult,butIdidgivemyphonetomydadtoavoidgivingin!39.Sohetookmetocheckoutourlocalsportscentre.Anhour'ssporteachdayleftmetiredoutandwantingtogotobedearly.Thedetoxmademehealthier!Thedetoxraisedatotalof£1,632.82fornewschoolsportsequipment!40Awarenessofjusthowmuchwerelyonsocialmediacanhelpusstepawayfromitandcommunicatewitheachotherbetter.A.Ithadbroughtussuchabigtrouble!B.Ilovedplayingbasketballwithmybrother.C.Andwhathasbeenlearntfromtheexperience?D.Noteatingfortwodayswouldhavebeeneasier!E.Somethingotherthanmoneyhasalsobeenraised.F.ItmademerealisethevalueofrealcontactthatIhadforgotten.G.MybrotherthoughtIshouldmakefulluseofthetimewithoutmyphone.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In17th-centuryEurope,itwasunheardofforawomantotravelbyherself,butthatdidn'tstopMariaSibyllaMerian.In1699,sheandherdaughterDorothea41fromAmsterdamtoSurinaminSouthAmerica.Thethree-monthvoyagewas42butshewasdeterminedtogo.Shewantedtobethefirstpersontogotoaforeigncountrytostudyandpaintinsects43fromnature.WhentheyarrivedinSurinam,MariaandDorothea44working.Dayafterday,theytooktheirpainting45intothehotrainforesttocollectanddrawinsectsandplants.Artistshadneverdonesuchathingbefore.Stilllifepaintersdrewfromdeadspecimens（标本）.ButMariahadalwaysbeeninterestedinpainting46animalsandplants.Intherainforest,she47ladders（梯子）tostudyandcollectinsects.Shehadtreescutdownsoshecouldseewhat48atthetopleveloftheforestmorethanahundredfeetoverhead.Mariacombinedboth49andscienceinherwork.Asaskilled50,shekeptdetailednotes.Aftertwoyears,shehadto51Surinam.The52wasunbearableandshewasillwithmalaria.Butshehadmorethanenoughmaterialfora/an53.InJune1701,MariaandDorotheawentbacktoAmsterdam.Fouryearslater,in1705,Maria54thebookforwhichsheisbestknown,MetamorphosisoftheInsectsofSurinam.Thepaintingsofinsectsandplantsintheirnaturalhabitats55thescientificstudyofinsects.41.A.sailed B.flew C.drove D.walked42.A.pleasant B.dangerous C.remarkable D.short43.A.directly B.quickly C.gradually D.slightly44.A.stopped B.started C.loved D.tried45.A.prizes B.works C.materials D.paints46.A.sick B.ancient C.living D.rare47.A.invented B.extracted C.jumped D.climbed48.A.wandered B.stretched C.floated D.lived49.Aart B.music C.literature D.technology50.A.observer B.student C.novelist D.journalist51.A.leave B.bless C.defeat D.keep52.A.insect B.smell C.heat D.food53.A.essay B.journal C.painting D.book54.A.published B.assessed C.banned D.adjusted55.A.ceased B.advanced C.revealed D.opposed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Changchun,capitalcityofNortheastChina'sJilinprovince,isredoublingeffortstopromote56（it）iceandsnowcultureatpresent.57responsetoathree-yearactionplanissuedbytheprovincialgovernmentinOctobertobuildJilinintoaworld-classiceandsnowbrandandimprovewintertourismandsummerresortdestinationsforachieving581-trillion-yuantourismindustrywithinfiveyears,Changchunishostingawiderangeofactivities,plannedbytheJingyueHigh:techIndustrialDevelopmentZone59（show）thecity'suniquecharm.“Wearelinkingworld-renownediceandsnow-relatedintellectualpropertywithoutstandingtraditionalChineseculture,aimingtocreatea60（harmony）environmentforiceandsnowculture,agoodstagefortellingstories,aplatformfortalentcultivationanddevelopment,andapopularIPassetthatcan61（pass）onthroughwordofmouthwhilebuildingawell-recognizedbrandamongthepublic,”saidYuLi,headofthepublicitydepartmentattheJingyueHigh-techIndustrialDevelopmentZone.Togetherwiththe62（twenty-two）ChinaChangchunJingyuetanVasaloppetInternational.SkiFestival,theorganizers63（plan）VasaNighttopromoteculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandSwedensofar.Moreover,theSnowAngelofVasaloppetChina2024competition,64concludedwiththefinalsinlateDecember,wasalandmarkeventtodemonstratethecharmoficeandsnowthroughafashionshow.Itendedwith2365（competitor）appearingonstageinagroupdancingperformancefeaturingtraditionalChineseclothing,sportswearandqipaodresses.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，你校英语演讲社将换届选举，你欲参选社长，请你写一篇英语竞选演讲稿，进行口头竞选演讲。内容包括：1.竞选职位；2.个人优势；3.当选设想。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Mydearfriends,It'sagreathonortobehere.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Whatwillwebesingingforthecon