期河南省南阳市南召县2024-2025学年初三第二学期英语一模试题（含答案）

期河南省南阳市南吕县2024-2025学年初三第二学期期中练习（一模）英语试题试卷

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I.单项选择

1、Haveacupofcoffee,please.Thankyou.Hownicethecoffee!

A.feelsB.looksC.smellsD.sounds

2、ThesouptastesterriblebecauseIputtoomuchsaltintoit.

A.simplyB.exactlyC.carelesslyD.properly

3、WhafswrongwithJim?

-Hiscarbrokedownonhiswaytowork.And.ThecarbehindwasoutofcontrolandhitJim.

A.agoodmissisasgoodasamile

B.itneverrainsbutitpours

C.theearlybirdcatchestheworm

D.everydoghasitsday

4、一CanyousparetimetocometoourThanksgivingparty?

—Well,Idon'tknow

A.thatIcanHnishmyworkbythen

B.ifcanIfinishtheworkbythen

C.whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythen

5、popularthesharedbikesinourcityare!Theyreallymakeourlifegreenerandmoreconvenient.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

6、——Mum,mustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?

-.Youmaydoittomorrowmorning.

A.No,youmustn'tB.No,youneedn'tC.Yes,youmust

7、Thelittlegirlisalwaystooshyandafraidtoexpressherselfinpublic.

A.angrilyB.clearlyC.quietlyD.politely

8、一Itseemsthatyourdaughtershowsaninterestplayingtheguitar.

—Exactly.Herteachersaysshehasagiftmusic

A.for;ofB.of;forC.in;ofD.in;for

9、AboutofthestudentsinGradeNinethisyearwereborninthe1990s.

A.threefourB.threefourthsC.thirdfourthD.thirdfourths

10、一Youlooktired.What*sthematter?

一I___onasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.Ican'thaveagoodsleep.

A.sleptB.amsleepingC.wassleepingD.haveslept

II.完形填空

11、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）

H-

Schoollunchisanimportantmealinthemiddleoftheschoolday.Itgivesyouenergy（能量）foryour]andmind.

InChina,studentsusuallyhavealunchbreakforaboutfiftyminutes.Somestudentshavelunchintheschoolcanteen.They

canhavevegetables,meat,riceornoodles.Otherslikebuyingtheirlunchoutsideschoolor2toeatwiththeirfamily.

3,studentsinothercountrieseatdifferently.Lefstakealook!

US

MostUSmiddleschoolstudentshavelunchatschoolcafeterias（餐厅）.Theirlunchtimeisshortaboutthirtyminutes.

Therefore,asimplelunchlikeasandwichisquickandconvenient.

Japan

InJapan,middleschoolstudentsalleattogetherintheirclassrooms4acafeteria.Themealsarebalancedwithrice,

vegetables,fishandsoup.Highschoolstudentscan5packedlunchesorabento（便当）toschool.

1.A.bodyB.handC.bookD.bike

2.A.goshoppingB.gohomeC.makeaplanD.collectmoney

3.A.HoweverB.OrC.SoD.And

4.A.onthewaytoB.inthemiddleofC.ontherightD.insteadof

5.A.agreeB.cookC.bringD.send

m.语法填空

12、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形

式填空。

TakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbookson1.waytoschoolorwork.Butin

China,Ihardlyseepeoplereading2.theirfreetime.

Arepeople'sattitudestowardreading3.（difference）here?Notreally.Data（数据）releasedbyAmazonChinashowthat

Chinesepeoplestillreadalot.They4.（simple）prefere-booksoverregularbooks.

However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstill5.(popular)intheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?I'm

notsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature(文学).FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceoftheThree

Kingdomstothemodemscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem,Chineseauthors6.(create)manyfantasticworksso

far.

Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.Bythe

timeyoufinishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingfor7..Chinesestudentssurelyhavetoreadmoreanddomorehomework

8.Americanstudents.Soifsnowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.

9.learningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.Even

justasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourown10.(person)beliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbooktakeyou?

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Assoonasthewomangotintothehouse,hereight-year-olddaughtertoldherthatheryoungerbrotherdrewsomany

picturesonthecleanwallofhisbedroomandleftthewhitewallinamess.

Whenthewomanheardthis,shewasangry."Where'syourbrothernow?”

"He'shidinghimselfinthecupboardinhisbedroom.^^Thelittlegirlanswered.

Thewomangotevenangrier.Shecomplainedabouthersonwhenshewenttowardsherson'sbedroom.

Thesix-year-oldboywasstayingwithfearinthecupboardwhenheheardwhathismothersaid.Heknewshegotreallyangry

thistime.

Thewomanpushedthedooropenwithaloudnoise.Butwhenshesawthewordsandpicturesonthewall,herangersoon

disappeared.atIloveyou,coveredthewholewall,withsomanyheartsaroundthem,andsomanystarsinthesky.

Themother'seyeswerefullofhappytears.Sheopenedthedoorofthecupboard,andhugged(拥抱)hersontightly.Theboy

said"Iloveyou,tohermotherinalowvoicewhenhewasinhismother'sarms.

It'sthemostexpensivepresentfromherson一"Loveonthewall”.Eightyearslater,theboysuddenlydiedofheartdisease.

Themotherhadkeptthewalltidywithgreatcarefornearlyfiftyyearsuntilshewasdead.

Inthemother'sheart,itseemedthathersonwasalive,andalwayslookingatherintheskywithmanyshiningstarsaround

him.

1.Whywasthewomanangryatfirstaftersheheardwhatherdaughtersaid?

A.Herchildrenfoughtwitheachotherathome.

B.Herdaughterdidn'tlookafterhersonwell.

C.Hersondrewpicturesonthewhitecleanwall.

D.Herhusbandleftherchildrenathomealone.

2.Therearepeopleappearinginthestory.

A.three.B.five.

C.six.D.eight.

3.Howoldmightthegirlbenow?

A.Sixteenyearsold.B.Thirtyyearsold.

C.Fifty-eightyearsold.D.Sixty-sixyearsold.

4.Theboydiedattheageof.

A.sixB.eightC.fourteenD.Sixteen

5.Whatkindofstorydoyouthinkitis?

A.Ahappystory.B.Alovestory.

C.Afunnystory.D.Ahumorousstory.

B

14、FiveteenagersfromSarasota,Florida,aremakingmusicfromgarbage.TheGarbage-Menband'sinstrumentsaremade

fromoldthings.Theguitarsareboxes.Thehorn（喙！JWl）ismadefrompipes.Thekeyboardisformedfromoldbottles.

Thebandstartedabouttwoyearsago.Jack,whowasineighthgradeatthetime,decidedtomakeahomemadeguitar.After

somehardwork,heendedupbuildingitfromacerealbox,abigrulerandsomelittlesticks.AfterJackshowedhisguitartohis

friendOllie,Olliehadtheideatomakeabandusingotherhomemadeinstrumentsasawaytosuggestpeoplerecycleoldthings.

“Wewanttoshowpeoplethereismoretorecyclingthanthrowingthingsawayintherubbishbox,“Jack,16,toldTFK."You

canactuallyrecycleoldthings.^^

Ollie,15,playsthedrumsmadefromrubbishcans.Evan,14,playstheguitar;Harrison,15,playsthehornsandtheviolin;and

Austin,16,playsthekeyboard.TheymakeupthebandTheGarbage-Menandplayatlocalpartiesaround.Theywandtohelp

peoplegetinterestedinrecyclingoldthings."Musicisareallygoodwaytogetagoodmessageacrosstopeoplebecauseifs

reallyeasyforpeopletounderstand,Jacksays.Theirinstrumentsmaybegarbage,buttheirmessageisn't.

1.WhataretheGarbage-Menband'sinstrumentsmadefrom?

A.Bigboxes.

B.Littlesticks.

C.Oldthings.

2.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?

A.Evanistheyoungestinhisband.

B.Jackcameoutoftheideatomakeabandfirst.

C.TherearefivemembersintheGarbage-Menband.

3.Ollie'sdrumsaremadeof.

保Y・

A.B.C.

4.Whatdothefiveteenagerssuggestpeopledo?

A.Makinginstruments.

B.Listentomusic.

C.Reusegarbage.

5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.FivemusicFans

B.Reduce,Reuse,Replay

C.AStrangeBand

C

15、Baddayshappentousall.Oftenadaythatstartsoutbadjustcontinuestogetworse.Sometimesthere?sa"domino

effect（多米诺效应）“withbadevents.Forexample,yousleepthroughthealarm,soyou'restressed.Andyouwillsitinthebad

traffic,whichwillalsomakeyoulateforwork,etc.

Howcanweturnabaddaytoagoodday?Herearesomeideasthathaveworkedforme:

Smilealot

Smilingalotwillhelpyoufeelrelaxed.Researchhasshownthatsmilingproducesthreeusefulchemicalswhichmakeusfeel

good.

Talktoagoodfriend

Keepingbadorunhappythingsinyourmindisnotagoodidea.Talkingtosomeonewhocaresandlistenreallydoeshelpus

feelbetter,too.

Concentrateonyourgoodthings

Ifshardtoconcentrateonhowbadthingsarewhenyou'reconcentratingonhowgoodthingsare!Thinkof10ormorethings

you'rethankfulfor,andyou'llachieveawholenewoutlook（人生观）onyourday.

Getsomeexercise

Ifyoucan,goforawalk.Exercisingwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Exercisingcangetyourdaybacktobenormalagain.

Makethedayachallenge

Ifyoumakeyourselfthinkofthedayasachallenge,you'llstarttodoallthethingsyoucantomakeyourdaybetter.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Accordingtothepassage,the“dominoeffect“isaneffectthat.

A.turnsagooddaytoabadday

B.makesonepersonaffectanother

C.turnsbadthingsintogoodthings

D.getsoneeventtocauseothersimilareventstohappen

2.Studyshowsthatsmilingproducesthreeusefulchemicalswhichmakeusfeel.

A.terribleB.relaxed

C.stressedD.worried

3.Accordingtothewriter,ifweconsiderabaddayasachallenge,we911.

A.tryourbesttodothingsbetter

B.giveupdoingthings

C.loseallourconfidence

D.haveaterrible

4.Ifthewriterwantstofeelbetter,howdoesthewriterdo?

A.Quarrelwithagoodfriend

B.Concentrateonyourgoodthings

C.Getsomeexercise

D.Makethedayachallenge

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Whenweshouldsmilealot

B.Howtodealwithproblems

C.Howtoturnabaddayaround

D.Whatweshouldconcentrateon

D

16、Whenyouwearsomething,youareoftensaying,"Lookatme!"Yourclothingcommunicatestotheworldwhat

youwanttheworldtothinkofyou.Forexample,whenyougoonajobinterview,youmightchooseclothesthatmakeyou

seemsincere.Whenyougotoaparty,youmightchooseclothesthatmakeyoulookexciting.

]InScotlandandpartsofthecountriesofEastandSoutheastAsia,menaswellaswomenworeskirts.In

TurkeyandChinaandamongtheInuit,bothmenandwomenworetrousers.ButinancientGreece,menwhoworetrousers

werethoughttobesavages（野蛮人）.IntheUnitedStatestoday,bothmenandwomenwearpants.

2Overthecenturies,anthropologists（人类学家）havelearnedthattheclothingpeopleworewasconnectedto

thepositiontheyheldinsociety.Inmostsocieties,importantpeopleputonspecialclothingtoshowtheirpower.Inthe18th,

kingsandqueensworespecialclothing,oftenspeciallymadeanddifficulttokeepclean.Sincepoorpeoplecouldnotaffordto

wearthiskindofclothing,itbecameasymbolofwealth.

3Todaysomepeoplestillwearclothingthatrepresentstheirpositioninlife.Sometimesclothingclearlyshows

theorganizationthatapersonworksfor.Postalworkers,airlineattendants,andsomefactoryworkerswearuniforms.Others

wearexpensiveclothesthatshowtheirsocialpositionaswealthypeople.

4Nowmanyteenagersandadultsbuyclothesfromacertaindesignerorcompany.Theymaylikethegood

nameofthedesignerorthecompanyandwanttosharethatname.Butonebasicreasonf"choosingclothesisthesameasit

hasa/waysbeen.Peoplechoosetheirclothestotellotherswhotheyareandwhattheylike.

1.Thesentence*'Indifferentcivilizations（文明）atdifferenttimes,differentkindsofclotheshavebeenacceptable（可接受

的）."canbeputinBlank.

A.1B.2C.3D.4

2.Whydosomepeoplebuyclothesfromacertaindesigner?

A.Theylikethedesigner'sgoodname.

B.Theyworkforthedesigner'scompany.

C.Theywantmorepeopletoknowthedesigner.

D.Theythinkitmakesiteasiertochooseclothes.

3.Inthesentence''Butonebasicreasonforchoosingclothesisthesameasithasalwaysbeen.''''onebasicreason"probably

refersto（指的是）.

A.theirworkB.theirwealthC.theirappearanceD.theirposition

4.Accordingtothearticle,youmaybelievethat.

A.peoplemightnotlookattractiveinnewclothes

B.eachnewperiodbringssomechangesinclothing

C.clothesfromgooddesignersorcompaniessellwell

D.peoplewhobelongtoorganizationsmustwearuniforms

E

17、Computersareveryimportanttomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsof

everydaylife.Itisthoughtthatwewon'thavetogoshoppingbecausewewillbeabletogetmostthingswhicharesoldin

shopsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewewillbeabletogetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbe

usedtoplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.

Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating.Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplace

ouroldways.

Lefslookatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewillbuy

andreadbooksusingcomputers.Wewillreadtextsonsmallpocketcomputers.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooks

inthematthesametime.Wewon'tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.Computerized（计算机化）bookswillbe

usedmoreandmore.

IsInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?Manypeoplesayitisnot.Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookat

thingsyouwanttobuy.Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.Becausepaperbooks

willperhapsbemorefriendly.Maybecomputerswon'tchangethesetwohabits.

1.Inparagraph1itisthoughtpeoplewillusecomputersfor.

A.playinggames,shoppingandmakingtelephonecalls

B.makingtelephonecalls,havingmealsandseeingfilms

C.seeingfilms,buyingfood,andgoingforholidays

D.playinggames,makingtelephonecallsandseeingthedoctor

2.Paragraph4tells.

A.abouttheoldandnewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating

B.iftheInternetwillchangeourhabits

C.aboutcomputerizedbooks

D.aboutfutureusesofcomputers

3.Thetitleforthispassageis.

A.ComputerswillReplaceShopsandBooks.

B.ComputerswillbeUsedintheFuture.

C.ComputerswillDoEverythingforMan.

D.HowComputersChangeOurHabits

4.Accordingtothewriter,sview,whichisright?

A.Computerswillreplaceeverythingcompletelyinourdailylifeinthefuture.

B.Computerswillnotbeusedatallinourdailylifeinthefuture.

C.Computerswillnotbeusedinshoppinginthefuture.

D.Computerswillbringmoreandwiderusageinourdailylifeinthefuture.

F

18、Therearemillionsofpeoplethroughouttheworldwhoareeitherbomblindorhavebecomeblindoverthecourseoftheir

lifetimes.Itisunfairtotakeawaythevisualbeautyoftheworldfromthesepeople.DoctorHumayunhascreatedtheworld's

firstbioniceyethatcouldchangethelifeofeveryblindpeopleintheworld.

DoctorMarkHumayunisawellrespectedprofessorattheDohenyEyeInstituteinCalifornia.Hehasbeenworkingforyears

oncreatingabioniceyethatwouldallowblindpeopletoseeimagesjustlikeanormalpersondoes.Hisideaofthebioniceyeis

actuallyaneyethathasbeenbuiltinasmallvideocamera.

Thetestresultsshowthebioniceyehasgivenblindpatientstheamazingabilitytoseethescientistsdoingthetests.Butthe

imagesarestillblurry（模糊的）andweneedmuchworkbeforetheeyeactuallybecomesaregularimplant（植入物）intoblind

people.Humayunbelievesthathecangointoproductionwiththebioniceyeoverthenextthreetofiveyears.

Acloserlookatthebioniceyeisamazing.Thepatientwearsaspecialsetofeyeglasses.Allthesignals（信号）arepassedtothe

implantedeye.Ifsdonebywirelesstechnology.Humayunhascreatedaninventionthatcouldchangethelivesofmillionsof

people.Imagineaworldinwhichsomeonewouldnolongerfearaboutbeingblind.Thiscouldbeconsideredatechnological

achievement.

1.WhyisDoctorMarkHumayunwellrespected?

A.Becausehehasbeenworkingonasmallvideocamera.

B.Becauseheisaprofessorofafamousuniversity.

C.Becauseheinventedavideocamerafortheblind.

D.Becausehedevotedhimselftomakingtheblindseeagain.

2.HowaboutthebioniceyecreatedbyMarkHumayunnow?

A.Itcanhelptheblindtoseethemandoingthetest.

B.Ithasachievedanexcellenteffectduringtheuse.

C.Itcanbeimplantedintotheblindpeople'seyes.

D.Itlooksmuchlikethenormalpeople'seye.

3.HowlongwillittakeDoctorHumayuntoproducehisbioniceye?

A.Formorethaneightyears.

B.Formore