中考英语形容词、副词的比较等级专项复习

形容词、副词

比较等级中考专项复习学习目标知道形容词和副词比较等级的构成。13根据语境正确分析和使用形容词和副词的比较等级。2掌握形容词、副词比较等级的用法。本节课结束时，学生能够：Lead-in

SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfsLet’sseesomesentencesinthevedio.Themagicmirrorsays,”Youarethefairestwomaninthekingdom.”However,whoismorebeatifulintheworld,SnowWhiteorthequeen?大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。

形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级原级：形容词和副词的原形；比较级：表示“较……”或“更……一些”；（用于两者比较）最高级：表示“最……”

（用于三者或三者以上的比较）二、形容词和副词的比较等级的构成构成不规则变化（10个）规则变化3坏2好2多1少1远1老good/well→better→bestbad/badly/ill→worse→worstmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar→farther/further→farthest/furthestold→older/elder→oldest/eldest大多数单音节和双音节词+er/est1.直接+er/est2.e结尾的+r/st3.变y→+er/est4.重读闭音节双写最后一个辅音字母+er/est部分双音节词和多音节词在其前+more/less、most/leastbig,fat,thin,hot,wet,sadmoreimportant/lessimportantmost/leastimportant原级比较的常用句型句型2：as+形容词/副词原形+as

…和…一样…Englishisas

interesting

asChinese.句型1:very,quite,so,too+形容词/副词原形SnowWhiteisvery

beautiful.句型3.notas+形容词原形+as或

notso+形容词原形+as“…和…不一样….”

“前者不及／不如后者”

ThequeenisnotasbeautifulasSnowWhite.Thequeenisnotso

beautiful

as

SnowWhite.句型4

：表示“是......的几倍时”或“是…….的几分之几时”

Theteacher’sdeskisthreetimesasbigasthestudent’sdesk.

倍数的表达：once;twice;threetimes;fourtimes.............分数∕倍数+as原级+

as.......句型1

：A+be动词+比较级+than+B

形容词比较级的常用句型Englishismoreinterestingthanmath.（两者之间）

句型2

：倍数+比较级+than....TheEnglishbookistwicebiggerthan

theChinesebook.SnowWhiteismorebeautifulthanthequeen.句型3:the+比，the+比：越...越就Theharderyouwork,thebettergradesyouget.句型4:比and比/moreandmore...越来越.Theweatherisgettingworseandworse.Ourhometownisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.句型5:the+比ofthetwoMikeistallerofthetwoboys.Whois形容词最高级的常用句型(三者或三者以上)句型2：

theshorteststudent,Tom,TimorSam?.疑问词+谓语+the+最高级，A,BorC?Heis句型2：ofalltheboys.thetalleststudentinourclass.短语ofin主语+be+the+最高级+英语是最重要的语言之一。句型3

：

oneof+the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”English

isoneofthemostimportantlanguages.the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语“在……中是第几个……”eg：黄河是中国第二长河。TheyellowriveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.句型41.必须是同类事物之间的比较。2.very/quite/so/as/too+原级

much/alittle/alot/even+比较级Theredappleismuchbiggerthanthegreenapple.他的房间比我的大。Hisroomisbiggerthanmine.(me×)注意3.形容词最高级前一定要用定冠词the。Heisthetallestboyinourclass.副词最高级前可以省略定冠词the。Herunsfastestinourclass.4.比较级+thantheother+复数名词比较级+thananyother+单数名词Heistallerthantheotherboys.Heistallerthananyotherboy.1.三者或三者以上比较。2.oneof3.序数词后4.in+地点of+同类事物或人5.形容词的最高级前偶theh或物主代词，指示代词，副词的最高级前the可以省略6.It'sthemostinterestingmoviethatI'veseen.最高级的用法1.两比较者。2.修饰词：even,much,alittle,abit,alot3.the+比，the+比：越...越就4.比and比/moreandmore...越来越..5.the+比ofthetwo6.Themovieisveryinteresting.Ihaveneverseenamoreinteretingone.7.Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.8.Heistallerthanotherboysinhisclass.9倍数+比较级+than比较级的用法1.修饰词：very,quite,so,too,pretty,enough,as...as,notas/so,,,as.2.没有比较的含义。原级的用法三、形容词和副词的比较等级的用法030102四、趁热打铁，实演练战1.---Whichdoyoulikebetter,thecityorthecountry?---Ithinkthecityisnotas_____(good)asthecountry.2.Tomis_____(good)atplayingbasketballthanJim.3.NancyandLucyaretwins.Insomewaytheylookthesame,butNancyis_____(tall)thanLucy.4.Inourcityit’svery_____inJuly,butitiseven_______inAugust.(hot)5.Whichsubjectis_________(difficult),physicsorchemistry?6.LiHongis_____(thin)ofthetwostudents.7.The______(busy)heis,the________(happy)hefeels.8.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?—Oh!It’soneof________________(interesting)filmsI’veeverseen.9.Hainanisthesecond______(large)islandinChina.

10.IthinkTomis_______(lazy)studentinourclass,becausehenevertidyhisdesk.11.Ithinkautumnis_____(good)ofthefourseasons.12.Heistallerthananyother_______(boy)inthefootballteam.13.Heistallerthanother_________(boy)inthefootballteam14.Myschoolbagislargerthan_________(she)15.Maryisoneofthecleverest_________(girl)inourclass.goodtallerbetterhothottermoredifficutthinnerbusierhappierthemostinterestinglargestlaziestbestboyboyshersgirls6.Rose'sfatheristhe_______(busy)inthehospital,becauseheisanexcellentdoctror.7.Thepassengerfeltmuch____________(hungry)thantheothersafterthelongjourney.8.The__________________(careful）youwork,the_________(few)mistakesyu'llmake.9.Afterdoingsportsformonths,Tinaisbecoming_____________(thin)thanbefore.10.Ifelt___________(relax）lyinginthesunonthebeach.11.Therestauranthasthe________(good)serviceofthethree.12.Shetried__________(hard)thistermthanbefore.13.Judyisgood-looking,butIthinikshelooksmuch_________(pretty)withlonghairthanwithshorthair.14.MaLongisoneof___________________(famous)ping-pongplayersintheworld.15.Itgoeswithoutsayingtha