2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit6Disasterandhope素养练习含解析外研版必修第三册

PAGE1-单元素养评价(六)Unit6(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:Letmeseeyourticket.Umm...①ThisticketisforOxford.W:Yes,that’sright.M:①Butthistraindoesn’tgotoOxford.ItgoestoLiverpool.W:Ohno!ThenI’llhavetogetoffandchangeatLondon.1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToOxford.B.ToLiverpool.C.ToLondon.答案:AText2W:Hi,Luke.PadandIaregoingtowatchthetennisgamethisevening.Doyouwanttocome?M:Great!IknowThomasreallyenjoyswatchingtennis.Canhejoinus?W:Well,②I’mafraidIdon’thaveanextraticketforhim.2.Howmanypeoplewillgotothetennisgame?A.2. B.3. C.4.答案:BText3M:It’smyfirsttimehere.③Canyoutellmehowtousethelab?W:Youshouldeithergotoanycomputerorcometothehelpdesktoreserveacomputer.Ifyouwanttoprintsomething,youcangotothenextroom.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atalibrary. B.Atacomputerlab.C.Ataprintshop.答案:BText4W:Look④John,wouldyoumindleavingtheroomforaminute?There’ssomethingIneedtodiscusswithPetehere.M:Ofcoursenot.I’mfeelingabithungryanyway.Ijustwanttogooutforsomethingtoeat.4.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Leavetheroomforamoment.B.HaveadiscussionwithPete.C.Getsomethingtoeat.答案:AText5W:⑤Whatareyougoingtododuringtheholidays?M:I’mnotsure.I’llprobablyvisitmyparentsinFlorida.Howaboutyou?W:I’mgoingtospendtwoweeksinChina.Iwanttovisitsomeplacesofinterestthere.M:Oh.Thatsoundsinteresting!5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirparents.B.Somefamousplaces.C.Theirvacationplans.答案:C其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:Hey,neighbour.I’mgoingoutoftownthisweekend,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldtakecareofmydogwhileI’mgone.Youknowmydog,Jaws,don’tyou?W:Yeah.M:Justfeedhimacanofdogfoodaday,andmakesurehehasplentyofwater.Oh,andheneedssomeonetotakehimforawalkeveryafternoon.W:Well,howaboutifIjustthrowaballoverthefencetogivehimsomeexercise?M:No,hereallyneedsawalk.Ah,and⑥helikestowatchthe3:00soapoperaonChannel4andthenyou’llneedtobrushhisteethafteryougivehimdoggietreatsat4:00.W:YoumustbeoutofyourmindifyouthinkI’mgoingtowatchyourdog.⑦Iwouldn’twatchthatdogevenifyoupaidme.6.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodoat3:00pm?A.Feedthedog.B.Givethedogsomeexercise.C.Letthedogwatchaprogram.答案:C7.Whatdoesthewomandointheend?A.Sheasksforapay.B.Sherefusestowatchthedog.C.Shethrowsaballoverthefence.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7M:Hi,Maggie,⑧Isawyourpaintingintheend-of-yearschoolartexhibitionthatalltheparentswentto.Itwasgreat.W:Well,ourartteacherseemedreallypleasedwithit,butI’mnotsurewhattheparentsthoughtabout.M:Don’tworry.Ionlyheardthemsayinggoodthingsaboutit.W:Hm,theyprobablydidn’tnoticethatIhadn’tusedtherightcolours.M:Idon’tthinkanyonenoticed...W:No,butIdid.Butitwastoolatetodoanythingaboutit.Well,⑨nexttimeI’lldosomethingbetter,hopefully.8.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Aschoolactivity. B.Anartteacher.C.Apainting.答案:C9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherwork?A.Dissatisfied. B.Pleased.C.Bored.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:Jeremy,yourmomjustcalled.⑩Herflightwascancelled.They’reputtingheronanotherplane,butnotuntilthemorning.Itlookslikeyou’restuckwithusforonemorenight.M:Noproblematall!⑫Ilovehangingoutwithmycousins.Wemakeupasuperfungame.It’skindoflikebasketball,butyouhavetomakejokesbeforeyoutakeashot!W:Well,thatsoundsverycreative!Where’syoursister?M:QUOTE⑪She’sstilldoingherhomework.Ithinkshe’salmostdone,though.WhereisUncleBuck?W:Oh,hewentouttopickupsomeChinesetakeoutfordinner.Ihopethat’sOKwithyou.M:OKwithme?It’smyfavourite!Listen,youguyshavebeensogoodtomethisweekend.I’mhavingsomuchfun.I’dlovetodothisagainassoonaspossible.10.WhathappenedtoJeremy’smother?A.Shemissedherflight.B.Herflightgotchanged.C.Shewasstuckintraffic.答案:B11.WhatisJeremy’ssisterdoing?A.Doingherhomework.B.Gettingfoodforthefamily.C.Playingabasketballgame.答案:A12.WhoisJeremyprobablytalkingwith?A.Hismother. B.Hiscousin.C.Hisaunt.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9W:How’syourschoolgoing,Tom?M:Justfine.Iwasfinallyadmittedtograduate.W:Great!Areyougoingtodoadoctor’sdegree?M:Yes.I’mgoingtodoadoctor’sdegreeinchemistry.WQUOTEThatsoundslikeadifficultfield.M:Itisinterestingtome.WQUOTEYou’vegotadegreeinnuclearphysics,haven’tyou?MQUOTEJustamaster’sdegree,actually.Ithinkchemistryisabetterfieldforme.I’vealwayspreferredchemistrytophysics.W:Whatdoyouplantodoafteryoufinish?M:Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Iamthinkingofgoingintomedicalresearch.W:Well,QUOTE⑮you’vegotsomeyearsofhardstudyaheadofyou.MQUOTE:⑮That’sright.Whataboutyou,Linda?Iheardyouwillsoonfinishyourbachelor’sdegreeinliterature.W:That’sright.QUOTE⑯I’vealwaysdreamedofbeinganexcellentwriter.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofchemistry?A.Difficult. B.Interesting.C.Popular.答案:A14.Inwhichfielddoesthemanhaveamaster’sdegree?A.Chemistry. B.Nuclearphysics.C.Literature.答案:B15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heprefersphysicstochemistry.B.Heisgoingtoattendahighschool.C.Hehasyearsofhardstudyaheadofhim.答案:C16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Adoctor. B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10HaveyouheardofBali,aplacesouthofIndonesia?It’sasmallisland,QUOTE⑰butit’sbecomingmorefamousthroughitsfascinatingtouristattractions,whichhavebeenenjoyedbyhundredsofthousandsofpeoplefromallaroundtheworld.Baliissopicturesquethatyoucouldbefooledintothinkingitwasapaintedbackdrop:ricefieldssituponhillsideslikegiantstairs,volcanoessoarthroughtheclouds,QUOTE⑱theforestsarelushandtropical,andthebeachesaresurroundedbythewarmwatersoftheIndianOcean.Intermsofweather,thecoolerdryseasonQUOTE⑲fromApriltoOctoberisthebesttimetovisitBali.QUOTE⑳Therestoftheyearismorehumid,cloudierandhasmorerainstorms.Therearealsodistincttouristseasons.TheEuropeansummerholidaysbringthebiggestcrowds—July,AugustandearlySeptemberarebusy.Accommodationcanbetightinthesemonthsandpricesarehigher.Balinesefestivals,holidaysandspecialcelebrationstakeplaceallthetime,sodon’tworryabouttimingyourvisitaccordingtolocalevents.Youwillsurelyenjoythelocalcultureandtraditionalfoodthere.17.Whoisthetargetaudienceforthistext?A.Tourists.B.Students.C.Europeans.答案:A18.WhatcanyouseeinBali?A.Cornfields. B.Forests. C.Skyscrapers.答案:B19.WhatisthebesttimetogotoBali?A.FromMarchtoAugust.B.FromApriltoOctober.C.FromJulytoDecember.答案:B20.WhatistheweatherlikeinBaliinNovember?A.Humidandcloudy. B.Coolanddry.C.Sunnyandwindy.答案:A其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,共37.5分)AStudentAccommodation(住处)toLetinLondonOne-bedroomflatRiversideGardens,W6￡1,250pcmThisone-bedroomtopfloorflatislocatedatRiversideKeyfeatures(特点):Spaciouslivingarea;FullyequippedkitchenTwo-bedroomflatNewOrientHouseChelsea,SW6￡1,148pcmThisflathaseasyaccesstoWestBromptonstationwhereaquickchangetotheDistrictLinewillallowyoutomakegooduseoftheLondonUnderground.Thismeansthatyouarewithineasyaccessof21highereducationinstitutionsincludingImperialCollegeLondonandKingsCollegeLondon.Keyfeatures:Excellentsocialspaces:movieroom,gamesareaanddiningareaPrivatehallsNidoWestHampstead,NW6￡1,664pcmOurmodernstudentaccommodationisnearWestHampsteadTubeStation,allowingyoutoeasilyexploreLondon.Itisclosetoallmajoruniversitiesinthecity.Ourhouseteamwilllookafteryouduringyourstay,allyouneedtoworryaboutislivingyourbeststudentlife.Keyfeatures:In-housegym(健身房)Roomsforthe2024/2024academicyearstartfromjust￡229pp/pw.(pcm:percalendarmonthpp/pw:perperson/perweek)【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三套伦敦供学生租用的房屋信息。21.WhatwillTomwhoworkspart-timeinarestaurantbyRavensCourtParkprobablychoose?A.TheflatnexttoWestBromptonstation.B.AnapartmentatNidoWestHampstead.C.TheflatatRiversideD.TheflatatNewOrientHouseChelsea.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据One-bedroomflat部分中WalkingdistancetoHammersmithBroadway,RavensCourtPark&theRiverThames.可知,可步行至HammersmithBroadway、RavensCourtPark和泰晤士河。由此可推知,在RavensCourtPark旁边的一家餐馆兼职的Tom可能会选择RiversideGardens的那套房子。22.WhoaremostlikelytochoosetheflatatNewOrientHouseChelsea?A.Naturelovers. B.Partylovers.C.Shoppingfans. D.Gymfans.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据Two-bedroomflat部分中Keyfeatures:Excellentsocialspaces:movieroom,gamesareaanddiningarea可知,主要特点:优秀的社交空间:影厅、嬉戏区、餐厅。由此可知,喜爱派对的人极有可能选择NewOrientHouseChelsea的住宅。23.HowmuchwillJanespendatleasteachmonth,ifsheisgoingtoliveatNidoWestHampsteadfromSept.1st,2024?A.￡1,250. B.￡1,148.C.￡916. D.￡229.【解析】选C。数字计算题。依据Privatehalls部分中Roomsforthe2024/2024academicyearstartfromjust￡229pp/pw.可知,2024/2024学年的客房价格仅为229英镑/周。由此可知,假如Jane从2019年9月1日起先住在NidoWestHampstead,她每个月至少要花费229*4=916英镑。BI’manEnglishteacherworkinginRussia,andforsomereasonIreallydon’tlikethatclassroomtopic—TalkAboutYourFamily.Perhapsit’sbecauseeveryonestudiedEnglishfromthesamebookatschool.Soallthestudentssay,“Myfamilyconsistsoffivemembers:Me,mymother,myfather,mybrotherandmydog...”andsoon,asifallfamiliesareexactlythesame.Let’sgetridofthephrase“myfamilyconsistsof...”andlookatsomemoreinterestingwaystotalkaboutfamilies.Englishisrichinidioms(习语)totalkaboutfamilylife.We’vementionedtheblacksheepofthefamily—that’ssomeonewhodidn’tfitin,orcausedafamilyscandal(丑闻).Ifyou’reloyal(忠诚)toyourfamily,youcansaybloodisthickerthanwaterorkeepitinthefamily.Ifyoushareatalentwithanotherfamilymember,youcansayitrunsinthefamily.Youmighthaveyourfather’seyesoryourmother’snose.Ifyou’relikeoneofyourparents,youcansaylikefather,likesonoryoucanbeachipofftheoldblock.Thenthereareidiomsthathaveleftthefamilyandgoneontohavealifeoftheirown.Forexample,aLondoneristellingsomeonehowtogetanewpassport.“Getfourpicturestaken,pickupaforminthepostoffice,handitinwithyouroldpassportand...Bob’syouruncle.”Itmeans“theproblemissolved”.ButlovetoknowwhotheoriginalBobwas,andwhyhewassuchausefuluncletohave.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者作为一名在俄罗斯工作的英语老师的经验,因为想要让学生摆脱一模一样的表述,为学生介绍了一些英语中常用到的习语,以使语言丰富。24.WhydoesthewriterdisliketheclassroomtopicTalkAboutYourFamily?A.BecauseheworksinRussia.B.Becauseallfamiliesarethesame.C.Becauseallanswersarethesame.D.Becausehehasnofamilythere.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第一段中Soallthestudentssay,“Myfamilyconsistsoffivemembers:Me,mymother,myfather,mybrotherandmydog...”andsoon,asifallfamiliesareexactlythesame.可知全部的学生都说,“我家有五口人:我,我的妈妈,我的爸爸,我的弟弟和我的狗……”等等,似乎全部的家庭都是一样的。由此可知作者不喜爱“谈论你的家庭”的话题是因为全部的答案都一样。25.Whenwementiontheblacksheepofthefamily,wecanrefertosomeone_______.

A.whocausedafamilyscandalB.whoisloyaltothefamilyC.whohasthefather’seyesD.whohasausefuluncle【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中We’vementionedtheblacksheepofthefamily—that’ssomeonewhodidn’tfitin,orcausedafamilyscandal.可知当我们提到theblacksheepofthefamily时,我们指的是引起家庭丑闻的人。26.Whatcanyousayifyouwanttoexpressyouhavethesametalentwithyourbrother?A.Bloodisthickerthanwater.B.Itrunsinthefamily.C.Youarethechipofftheoldblock.D.Bobisyouruncle.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Ifyoushareatalentwithanotherfamilymember,youcansayitrunsinthefamily.可知假如你想表达你和你哥哥有一样的天赋,你能说Itrunsinthefamily。27.Accordingtothepassage,howdoyouprobablyfeelwhenyouhear“Bob’syouruncle”?A.Sad. B.Bored.C.Stressed. D.Satisfied.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Bob’syouruncle.”Itmeans“theproblemissolved”.可知“Bob’syouruncle.”意思是“问题解决了”。由此可推知当你听到“Bob’syouruncle.”的时候,意味着问题解决了,因此你会很满足。C(2024·石家庄高一检测)It’snormalforteenstowanttostayconnectedwithfriendsandsocialcircle,butwhataboutthathappeninginthemiddleofthenight?TheJournalofYouthStudiesrecentlypublishednewresearchshowingthatoneinfiveteensfrom12to15regularlywaketospendallnightonsocialmedia(社交媒体).Notsurprisingly,theresearchalsoshowedthatthesesocialnightowlswerethreetimesmorelikelythanotherstofeeltiredatschoolandthatgirlsweremorelikelythanboystobecalledtooffice.

Thebluelightproducedbycellphonesandcomputersmakesthebraintostayawake,soit’seasytoseewhyateenmightbeupallnight.AstudyinPsychologicalScienceshowedthesamebrainreaction:whenteenssawlargenumbersof“likes”ontheirposts,theystayedawakewithexcitementasiftheyhadeatenchocolatesorwonmoney.Besidesnotcatchinguponsleepandinterruptingtheirsleepcycle,teensmayneverfullyenterdeepsleepthatmayberesponsibleforbraindevelopmentandlearning.Consideringabout72percentofchildrenfrom6to17sleepwithsomeelectronicmediaintheirbedrooms,parentsneedtosetrulessoonerratherthanlater.“Providingaccess(运用机会)tosocialmediaisafavorthatchildrencanearnandalsolose,”JanieFeldman,anexpertwhotreatssleepdisorders(紊乱),remindsparents,“Thebadeffectisclear.Soteensandparentsshoulddiscussandagreeonitsuse,timingandaccess.Whenteenagersagreetotherules,it’seasierforparentstocontrolhowmuchtimetheyspendonthephonesorcomputers.”【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章认为青少年喜爱整晚待在社交媒体上而不睡觉,这些社交夜猫子在学校感到疲乏的可能性是其他人的三倍,女孩比男孩更严峻。为了避开青少年沉迷社交媒体,须要家长与孩子共同探讨,早早赐予规范,来限制他们在社交媒体的时间。28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“nightowls”inParagraph1referto?A.Teenswhostayuplateonsocialmedia.B.Girlsoftencalledtooffice.C.Teenswhoarebusywiththeirhomeworkatnight.D.Boysregularlywakinginthemiddleofthenight.【解析】选A。推理推断题。第一段中的TheJournalofYouthStudiesrecentlypublishednewresearchshowingthatoneinfiveteensfrom12to15regularlywaketospendallnightonsocialmedia.《青年探讨学报》最近发表的一项新的探讨显示,每5个12至15岁的青少年中,有1人常常不睡觉,在社交媒体上熬夜。接着Notsurprisingly,theresearchalsoshowedthatthesesocialnightowls...毫不惊奇,探讨还表明,这些社交夜猫子……,可知,画线词所在句子中的探讨就是上文的探讨,同一探讨当然探讨对象是一样的,所以画线词就是上句中的不睡觉的青少年。选项A在社交媒体上熬夜的青少年,切题。29.Howdoteensreactwhenseeingmany“likes”ontheirpostsaccordingtothestudy?A.Theyfallasleepeasilyandhappily.B.Theyaretooexcitedtogotosleep.C.Theyaretooexcitedtogotoschool.D.Theydecidetomakemoregoodfriends.【解析】选B。推理推断题。其次段中提到《心理科学》的一项探讨呈现了同样的大脑反应:当青少年在帖子上看到大量的“赞”时,他们兴奋地保持醒悟,就像吃过巧克力或赢了钱一样。可知,青少年在社交媒体上看到大量“赞”后,他们会感到兴奋。选项B他们太兴奋了,无法去睡觉,切题。30.WhatsuggestiondoesJanieFeldmangivetoparents?A.Stoppingtheirchildrenfromusingcellphones.B.Gettingtheirchildrentodohomeworkthroughcomputers.C.Encouragingtheirchildrentostayconnectedwithonlinefriends.D.Makingrulesaboutmediaaccesstogetherwiththeirchildren.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。最终一段治疗睡眠障碍的专家JanieFeldman提示家长,“运用社交媒体对孩子们有得也有失。不好的影响是自不待言的。因此,青少年和家长应当探讨和商定其作用、时间和运用权。”可知,JanieFeldman对父母的建议是要和孩子们一起就社交媒体的运用权制定规则。选项D和孩子们一起制定媒体运用权的规则,切题。31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Socialmediamaycauseteens’sleepdisorders.B.Kidsaretryingtowinbackthetrustoftheirparents.C.Socialmediamayhaveabadeffectonallkindsofpeople.D.Deepsleepmakesabigdifferencetobraindevelopment.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。其次段中提到《心理科学》的一项探讨呈现了同样的大脑反应:当青少年在帖子上看到大量的“赞”时,他们兴奋地保持醒悟,就像吃过巧克力或赢了钱一样。除了睡不着觉和打乱他们的睡眠周期,青少年可能恒久不会完全进入深度睡眠,深度睡眠对大脑的发展和学习有作用。这就是文章的中心愿思,作者写这篇文章旨在说明沉迷社交媒体已经对青少年的睡眠,甚至对他们的健康和学习都产生了极大的负面影响,影响到他们的大脑发育。选项A社交媒体可能引起青少年的睡眠障碍,切题。DWearetaughtfromchildhoodtobepolite,civilized(有教养的)andconsiderate(爱护的),yetmanyofusforgetthisaswegrowup.That’snotthecaseforYangYang,a14-year-oldfromChangsha,Everyonethoughtthatthissmallmatterwouldendlikethat.But,whenYangleftaftereating,thewaiterfound75yuanincashandanoteonthetable.Thenotesaid,“I’msorrythatthemoneymightnotbeenoughtomakeupforyourloss,butthat’sallIhave.Thankyouforyourkindness.”Themanagerwasdeeplytouchedafterreadingthenote.Themoneywasprobablyaweek’sworthofpocketmoneyforthegirl.Themanagerpostedaboutthisonsocialmediaandcalledforasearchforthisyounggirl.Manynewspapers,includingPeople’sDaily,re-posteditandjoinedthesearch.Finally,Yangwasfoundafterherteacherheardaboutthestory.However,Yangthoughtitwasnotabigdeal.“Ihaveacceptedotherpeople’shelpandshouldmakeupfortheirkindness,”shesaid.People’sDailycommented(评论)onthestory,sayingthatitshowedthegoodinpeople.ThemanagerwasconsiderateandcaredaboutYang’ssituation,whileYangwasgratefulandresponsible.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了湖南省长沙市14岁女孩YangYang在餐馆吃饭时不当心打翻了一盘食物,尽管餐厅经理提出可以再给她一份免费的饭,YangYang还是留下了75元钱作为赔偿。经理在社交媒体上发布了这一消息,找寻这名年轻女孩。最终YangYang表示这没什么大不了,她用自己的诚恳和爱护感动了很多人。32.HowhasYangYangmovedmanypeople?A.Byherage.B.Byherhometown.C.Byherhonestyandconsideration.D.Byherdroppingaplate.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中That’snotthecaseforYangYang,a14-year-oldfromChangsha,Hunanprovince.Shehasmovedmanypeoplebybeinghonestandconsiderate.可知但来自湖南省长沙市的14岁女孩YangYang却不是这样。她的诚恳和爱护感动了很多人。由此可知,YangYang是用她的诚恳和爱护感动了很多人的。33.WhathappenedtoherwhenYangYangwasgettingreadytoeat?A.Shedroppedaplatefulloffoodbyaccident.B.Shefelldownontheground.C.Shegavethemanager75yuan.D.Shemetherteacher.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中ItwasadayinAprilwhenYangwasgettingreadytoeatinalocalrestaurant.Butthensheaccidentallydroppedaplatefulloffood.可知那是四月的一天,YangYang正在一家产地餐馆里打算吃饭。但后来她不当心弄掉了一个装满食物的盘子。由此可知,YangYang打算吃饭的时候,她意外地弄掉了一盘食物。34.WhatdidYangYangthinkaboutthematter?A.Shefeltveryproud.B.Sheshouldbepraised.C.Shewasnotsatisfiedwithherself.D.Shethoughtnothingofit.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段However,Yangthoughtitwasnotabigdeal.“Ihaveacceptedotherpeople’shelpandshouldmakeupfortheirkindness,”shesaid.可知,然而,YangYang认为这没什么大不了的。“我已经接受了别人的帮助,应当弥补他们的和善,”她说。由此可知,YangYang认为这件事没什么。35.Whatkindofpersonisthemanager?A.Humorousandwarm-hearted.B.Considerateandcaring.C.Strictandhard-working.D.Gratefulandresponsible.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中ThemanagerwasconsiderateandcaredaboutYang’ssituation,whileYangwasgratefulandresponsible.可知经理很体谅和关切YangYang的状况,YangYang也很感谢和负责。可知经理是个爱护且关切他人的人。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afamoussayinggoes:Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.Itremindsusthatwhendecidingitsvalue36ThisiswhattheLovemyBodymovementisallabout.Itsmessageisthatweshouldvalueourselvesforwhoweare.

Butit’seasiersaidthandone.Manypeoplestilldon’tfeelconfidentinthemselvesandtheirappearance.37

Notcomparingyourbodytoothers’isagoodfirststep.Anexpertpointsoutthatcomparingonlyformsastandard(标准)wethinkweneedtoreach,andifwefail,itwillleadtoourfeelingsofdisappointment.38Whensomeonesayssomethingnice,acceptithappily—don’tpushitawayorplayitdown.Andpraiseotherstoo.Ifyouthinksomeonelooksnice,orsomeonehasagoodidea,tellthem.Itcanliftthemup.

39Walking,yoga,playingsportorotherwise.“Youcanbeagreathumanwithoutthinkingaboutyourshapeorsize,”saysEstherField,anotherfamousexpert.“Afterkneeoperation,Iattendedthegymandrealizedhowstrongandablemybodywas,eventhoughitwasfat.Sothankitverymuch.”

Finally,theonlypersonwhocantrulyaffectyourbodypositivityisyou.40Butdon’tgiveup,youwillsucceedsoonerorlater.Rememberthateveryoneisshortofconfidencesometimes.AndasDavidFaddsays“Don’tfeelsorryforwhoyouareandwhatyouwantasaperson.Lovewhatyoulooklike.”

A.Learntotakepraise.B.something’sappearanceshouldnotbethemostimportantthing.C.Sowhatcanapersondotoimprovetheloveoftheirownbody?D.Abook’scoverisnotimportant.E.Thankyourbodyforwhatitcando.F.Sohowself-respectandbodyconfidenceproblemsaffecteveryone?G.Becomingcomfortablewithyourselfisunlikelytobedoneonenight.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们描述了在确定东西的价值时,外表不是最重要的。这也是爱自己的身体运动的意义所在,我们应当爱自己。文章就该如何爱自己的身体提出了一些建议。36.【解析】选B。依据前文Afamoussayinggoes:Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.有句名言:不要以貌取人。由此可知是在说明看人不要只看外表,外观不应当是最重要的。故B选项“外观不应当是最重要的”符合上下文语境。37.【解析】选C。依据前文Manypeoplestilldon’tfeelconfidentinthemselvesandtheirappearance.很多人仍旧对自己和外表不自信。以及后文Notcomparingyourbodytoothers’isagoodfirststep.不拿自己的身体和别人的比较是良好的第一步。可知很多人对自己的外表不自信,且下文又提出了一些能够提高对自己身体的爱的建议。故本句承上启下是在说明人们该怎么做来提高对自己身体的爱。故C选项“那么一个人能做些什么来提高对自己身体的爱呢”符合上下文语境。38.【解析】选A。依据后文Whensomeonesayssomethingnice,acceptithappily—don’tpushitawayorplayitdown.Andpraiseotherstoo.当有人说好话时,要兴奋地接受,不要推开或贬低,也要赞美别人。由此可知是在建议要学会接受他人的表扬。故A选项“学会接受表扬”符合上下文语境。39.【解析】选E。依据后文Afterkneeoperation,Iattendedthegymandrealizedhowstrongandablemybodywas,eventhoughitwasfat.Sothankitverymuch.膝盖手术后,我参与了健身房,我意识到我的身体是多么强壮,尽管它很胖,但是特别感谢。可知是在感谢自己身体,故E选项“感谢你的身体所能做的一切”符合上下文语境。40.【解析】选G。依据后文Butdon’tgiveup,youwillsucceedsoonerorlater.但不要放弃,你迟早会胜利的。可推知对自己感到舒适是一个漫长的过程,不行能一天晚上就可以完成,但是不能放弃,因为迟早会胜利的。故G选项“对自己感到舒适是不行能在一天晚上完成的”符合上下文语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024·长沙高一检测)Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butisitpossibletohavetoomuchtime?I41backinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschoolsinceIalsoplayedateamsport.BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoit42.

WhenIgotintocollege,things43.Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime.Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnosenseof44todomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecamea45.Oncethathappened,Ijustkept46mystudyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.ThenIgottothepointwhereIwas47reallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.

OnedayImetaformerclassmateofminewhowas48alotofmoneyrunningasideline(副业).Sincehisregularjobwas49,Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidn’tdohissidelinefull-time.Hesaid50thejob,hewould51havetoomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackincollege.Hesaidthatifhe52thejob,hewouldlosehis53So,try54yourtimewithotherwork.Thisiswhythereisasayingthatifyouwantsomethingdone,aska(n)55persontodoit.

【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的经验得出这样的观点:越忙的人越可能把事做好,时间“过多”反而会把事搞砸。41.A.remember B.admitC.understand D.expect【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我记得在中学的时候我把一天大部分时间花在了学校里。remember记得;admit承认;understand明白;expect期盼。42.A.inperson B.rightawayC.upclose D.incase【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意:我到家的时候只有几个小时做作业,我不得不立即做。inperson亲自;rightaway立即;立刻;upclose近距离;incase以防万一。与下文immediately相呼应。43.A.occurred B.existedC.changed D.mattered【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我进入高校,状况变了。occurred发生;existed存在;changed改变;mattered有关系;重要。依据下文描写可知在高校不是立即做作业了,而是习惯了把作业一拖再拖,所以状况变了。44.A.safety B.achievementC.emergency D.direction【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我就没有那种立即做作业的紧迫感了。safety平安;achievement成就;emergency紧迫;direction方向。高校里没有立刻做作业的紧迫感,与中学时抓紧时间做作业形成对比。45.A.burden B.reliefC.risk D.habit【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我那时做着这样的等待的行为,直到后来这变成了一种习惯。burden负担;relief释放,缓解;risk冒险;habit习惯。由于不焦急写作业,所以后来就形成了拖延的习惯。46.A.pushing B.dismissingC.setting D.calling【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:一旦形成了习惯,我就在白天把我的学习一推再推。pushing推;dismissing不予考虑;setting设置;calling呼叫。与上文的waiting呼应,指形成拖延的习惯后,我就不断地把学习往后推,越推越远。47.A.hangingout B.stayingupC.steppingup D.showingoff【解析】选B。考查动词词组辨析。句意:然后我就到了那一步:我常常熬夜到很晚把作业做完。hangingout闲逛;stayingup熬夜;steppingup加速;showingoff炫耀。依据lateatnight可知,是熬夜,此处指作业拖到最终熬夜完成。48.A.raising B.wastingC.demanding D.making【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。老同学经营副业赚了很多钱。raising捐献;wasting奢侈;demanding须要,要求;making做,制造。此处指经营副业挣了很多钱,“挣钱”是makemoney。49.A.safe B.importantC.boring D.rewarding【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:既然他的日常工作很无聊,我问他为什么不全职做副业。safe平安的;important重要的;boring无聊的,乏味的;rewarding有回报的。由下文why...可知能让作者不解的缘由当然是主业没有副业好玩。50.A.with B.without C.for D.within【解析】选B。考查介词词义辨析。句意:他说假如没有那份工作,他会有太多的时间,只会做我上高校时做的事情。依据下文说假如有太多的时间只会做高校时候相同的事情,可知是假如没有那份工作。51.A.luckily B.hardly C.hopefully D.simply【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。luckily幸运地;hardly几乎不;hopefully怀有希望地;simply仅仅。依据上文假如他没有那份工作,那他有的就只是时间。52.A.quit B.foundC.accepted D.kept【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:他说假如他辞职,他会失去工作和胜利的动力。53.A.ability B.chance C.drive D.way【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:他会失去工作和胜利的动力。ability实力;chance机会;drive驱动力;way方式。此处指假如他放弃工作,就失去了紧迫感,就会失去工作和胜利的动力。54.A.comingacross B.fillingupC.givingup D.belongingto【解析】选B。考查动词词组辨析。句意:所以,尽量把你的时间填充到别的工作当中。comingacross偶遇;fillingup填满;givingup放弃;belongingto属于。通过作者的同学的故事,作者意识到只有把自己的时间占满才会让自己有动力去做事情。55.A.brilliant B.busyC.optimistic D.curious【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:假如你想找人做事,那就找劳碌的人吧。brilliant聪慧的;busy忙的;optimistic乐观的;curious新奇。此处指劳碌的人会抓紧时间完成事情,不忙的人只会拖延时间。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·常州高一检测)Theideathatanimalscansenseearthquakesisapopularone,andstoriesaboutanimals56._________(behave)strangelybeforeearthquakes57._________(tell)forcenturies.

Researchers58._________believethatanimalscansenseearthquakessuggestthat