广东省东莞翰林实验2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(无答案)

2023—2024学年第一学期期末教学评估监测卷八年级英语学科注意事项：1.全卷共6页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考生号。用2B铅笔把对应考生号的标号涂黑。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Twoyearsago,Tomwas14yearsold.Helikedtousehisphonetogoonlineorplaygames1inthesofaafterschool.Onweekends,hewatchedTValldayandnever2anyexercise.What’smore,heatelotsofjunkfood,suchashamburgers,potatochipsandchocolates.3thattime,heoftenhadafeverandcouldn’tsleepwell.Oneyearlater,therewassomethingwrongwithTom’sheart.Hisparentsgotsoworriedabout4.Andtheydecided5himtoseeadoctoratonce.After6doctorexamined（检查）hisbodycarefully,headvised.“Ifyougoonlikethis,yourhealthwillgetmuch7thanever.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandlessjunkfood.Youalsoneedtotakeexerciseatleastonceaweek,8youneverlikesports.”Tompromisedtochange（改变）thosebadhabits.Nowhemakestheschoolsoccerteamandwinsmany9.Andhealsoeatsmorehealthyfood.Asaresult,hebecomesthestrongestboyinhisclass.10gladhisparentsare!1.A.comfortable B.comfortably C.morecomfortable2.A.do B.does C.did3.A.At B.On C.In4.A.he B.him C.his5.A.take B.totake C.taking6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.worse B.bad C.worst8.A.so B.though C.because9.A.prize’s B.prize C.prizes10.A.How B.What C.Whata二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Andwhatwillwebeabletodoin20or30years?Wewill11liveonotherplanets.BabiesmaygrowstrongasYaoMing.Robotsmayhelpourdying（濒死的）familybecomehealthyagain.Nanorobots（纳米机器人）willplayanimportant12inourlife.However,theyaremuchmoredifferentfromthecommonones.Theyareprettysmallin13,sotheycanevengointoourbody.Nanorobotswillbegoodhelpersfor14.Everyyearlotsofpeopledieofcancer（癌症）.Luckily,theserobotswillbeabletogointothehumanbody,sendmedicineand15pictures.Then,theystartto16cancercells（细胞）overandoveragainandkillthemwithouttouchinghealthyones.Wewillalsousethemwhenwefeelill.Itwilltravelthroughourbodyandget17informationforthedoctor,sotheyhelpdoctorsknowourbodybetter.Thespecialrobotscanfindtheirwaytogetoutaftertheyfinishtheirwork.Thismaysoundlikeasciencemovie,butyoumust18itwillcometrueinthenearfuture.Althoughthereareallthesechanges,weandfuturemanwillstillshare19likes,dislikesandhabits.Theyarejustlikeus.Heisstillahumanandexpectsto20longerwithhealthyfoodandcleanwater.11.A.loudly B.hardly C.seriously D.probably12.A.reason B.event C.fact D.part13.A.size B.danger C.piece D.hole14.A.engineers B.drivers C.doctors D.pilots15.A.touch B.paint C.take D.delete16.A.lookfor B.hearfrom C.makeup D.helpout17.A.necessary B.boring C.famous D.cheap18.A.forget B.improve C.believe D.refuse19.A.similar B.dangerous C.available D.careless20.A.disagree B.live C.swing D.shake三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AThisMonday,Davidgotfouremailswhenheturnedonhiscomputer.Let’sreadandsee.HiDavid,Canyouplaythepiano?Areyougoodatdancing?Welcometoourschooltalentshow.Itstartsat4:00p.m.nextMondayatthemusichall.Youcanbringyourfriendsifyoulike.Lookforwardtoyourreplysoon.SarahHiDavid,I’mhavingabirthdaypartyat6:00p.m.nextFridayatmyhouse.Wouldyouliketocome?It’llbefun.Lotsofpeoplefrommyschoolarecoming.Couldyoubringsomedeliciouspopcornandsandwiches?Hopeyoucancome.JackHiDavid,Christmasiscoming.WouldyouliketocometoourChristmaspartyattheSchoolHallthisSunday?Thepartywilllastfrom9:00a.m.to11:00a.m.We’llplaygames,singsongsandeatabigdinner.Ithinkwe’llhaveagoodtime.Willyouwritemebackassoonaspossible?MaryHiDavid,Ourforeignteacher,MissGreen,willreturntoEnglandforherwintervacationsoon.WewillhaveapartyforherthisThursday.Itbeginsat5:00p.m.attheForeignTeachers’Building.Therewillbefoodanddrinksattheparty.PleasereplybyWednesday.Lucas21.Whenistheschooltalentshow?A.NextMonday. B.NextFriday.C.ThisSunday. D.ThisThursday.22.WhoasksDavidtobringsomepopcornandsandwiches?A.Sarah. B.Jack. C.Mary. D.Lucas.23.WhatcanDaviddoattheChristmasparty?A.Danceandplaythepiano. B.Watchshowswithfriends.C.Playgamesandsingsongs. D.Makesomefoodanddrinks.24.WhywillMissGreenreturntoEngland?A.ForaChristmasdinner. B.Forherwintervacation.C.Foraschooltalentshow. D.Forherfriend’sbirthdayparty.25.Wherecanwefindthearticle?A.Ontheblackboard. B.Inamagazine.C.Inadiary. D.OntheInternet.BMr.Liisafamousmental（心理的）doctorinZhongshanNo.1Hospital.Lastweek,hegaveatalkaboutmentalhealthforstudents.Hesaid,“Nowalotofyoungstudentshaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsareworriedbecausetheymuststudyveryhardeveryday.Othersmayhaveabadrelationshipwithpeoplearoundthem.Soparentsandteachersshouldcaremoreaboutthisproblemintheirlife.”ThenMr.Ligavesomerealexamples.Xiaolei,amiddleschoolstudent,didbadlyinhislessons.Hethoughtthathisteachersandfriendsdidn’tlikehim,sohealwaysfeltnervous（焦虑的）andworried.Onenight,helefthomewithouttellinghisparents.Luckily,hisparentsfoundhimatlast.Anotherstudent,Julia,a14-year-oldschoolgirlfromHangzhou,wasveryafraidandtiredofalltheexams.Whenshewasreadingtheexampaper,shecouldthinkofnothingtowrite.Areportfromanewspapersaysthatabout18%ofyoungstudentsinHangzhouhavementalproblems.Theyoftenfeelboredandveryupset.However,manyofthemwon’tgotoobtainhelpandtheproblemsbecomemoreserious.Someworrythattheywon’tlooknormaliftheygotoseeadoctorbecauseotherstudentsmaydislikethem.Attheendofthetalk,Mr.Ligavesomeideastostudents.Teenagersshouldtalktotheirparentsorteachersmoreoftenandjoiningroupactivitiesasoftenaspossible.Theyshouldlearntobuildagoodrelationshipwiththepeoplearoundthem.What’smore,gotoseeadoctorwhenyoufeelsomethingiswrong.It’snormalenough!Neverkeepeverythingtoyourself.26.Whydomanystudentshaveproblemswiththeirminds?A.Theydon’tlikestudying.B.Theymaybeworriedabouttheirstudy.C.Becausetheyarebusybuildinggoodrelationships.D.Parentsandteachersshowtoomuchcaretothem.27.HowdidMr.Litalkaboutthestudents’mentalproblems?A.Bywritingareport. B.Bygivingtwoexamples.C.Bytellinghisownstories. D.Byshowingideasofteachers.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obtain”inParagraph3mean?A.Give. B.Lose. C.Break. D.Get.29.Whichistherightadviceforyoungstudentsiftheymeetmentalproblems?A.Keepingthemtothemselves. B.Askingthepoliceforhelp.C.Talkingtotheirparentsorteachers. D.Neverjoiningroupactivities.30.Thepassageisto______.A.teachstudentshowtofindproblemsB.askyoungchildrentogooutsideoftenC.showsomeusefulwaystoimprovestudyD.tellstudentshowtosolvetheirmentalproblemsC配对阅读左栏是五个人的出行需求，右栏是七个地点的简介，请为各人选择合适的地点，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31.Adamplanstoenjoythesea.Heenjoysdancingandwantstoseesomeofthenewestfilms.32.Peterwantstogoonvacationwithhisson.Hehopestogotoagoodbeachwithactivitiesforthechildreneveninbadweather.33.Marialikeslisteningtomusicandeatingseafood.Shewantstogotobeautifulplacesclosetothesea.34.Simonwantstovisitanoldandquietseaside（海滨）town.Simonisveryinterestedinhistory.35.SarahwantstoseesomeofAustraliananimalswithherdaughter.Sarahalsowantstobuysomegiftstotakehome.A.Kingsbridgehasbeachesanddifferentkindsofall-weathersports.Thereisalsoanewfreeswimmingpoolopenalldaylong.B.Northgateisfamousforitsoldstreetsandhousesbythebeach.Oneofthehousesisnowamuseumaboutlifeinthe1900s.C.Whitecliffisapopularseasidetownwithlotsofactivities.Forchildrenover18,therearediving（潜水）lessonsallyearround.D.TheStarvillageinthemountainisthebestforcampinginsummer.Differentfromthenoisycities,thevillageisquietwithgreenforestsandriversaround.E.TheWildlifeParkgivespeopleacloselookatAustralia’sanimals.Takephotoswiththekoalas.Therearealsosomesmalltraditionalshops.F.InDerringham,therearedancingclubsandcinemasnearthebeach,butswimmingisdangerousatsometimeoftheday.G.TheHighStreetisnexttoabeach.Peoplecanfinddifferentkindsofdeliciousseafoodintherestaurants.TherearealsopopularconcertseverySaturdayintheTownHall.四、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，词数不限，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。36.他总是尽最大努力去解决问题。___________________________________________________________________________________________37.你是班上最有才能的同学吗？___________________________________________________________________________________________38.我应该在奶昔里放多少糖？___________________________________________________________________________________________39.他下周将写更多的文章。___________________________________________________________________________________________40.如果你不喜欢英语，你就不会认真对待它。___________________________________________________________________________________________五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。weltcandiscussimportantplaytheyaboutbecausebothimportantelsewordDisneymadealive-actionmovieofTheLittleMermaid.However,onceagain,themoviegotahot41afteritwason.Inthe1989cartoonfilm,Ariel,themaincharacter,isawhite,red-hairedwoman.Thistime,theAfrican-AmericansingerandactressHalleBailey42theroleinthenewfilm.WhenDisneyshowedthenewsfouryearsago,manypeopleshowedtheirunhappiness43thefilm’smaincharacterwasblack.Afterthefirsttrailer（预告片）cameout,manybad44andactionsappeared.Thetrailergot1,500,000dislikesfromangry“fans”ontheInternet.ManypeoplesaythatthenewArielisnotliketheonetheyknow.“IfDisneyworkerswantculturediversity（文化多元性）,45shouldmakeanothernewcharacter,withoutchangingtherace（种族）oftheLittleMermaid.”However,manypeoplethinktheraceisnotvery46.Disneyalsosaidthattheywerequitesure47Bailey’stalent.Inthemovieshesingsso48.SomeAfrican-Americanschoseto49videosontheInternettoshowtheirlikesforBailey.Inonevideo,alittlegirlsays,“She’sbrownlikeme!BrownArieliscute.50Ibecomeabeautifulsingerlikeher,too?”六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。LiBanghuaisfromHefei,Anhui.Hewonabigprizeinthe19thMayor’sAwardforScienceandTechnologyofHefeionSeptember17th,2023.Listartedtoshowinterestinmodelplaneswhenhewasachild.Duringthesummervacationbeforehighschool,the14-year-oldboystartedtomakehisfirstmodelplaneandthesmartboyfinisheditinlessthanamonth.Thenheflewitsuccessfullyanditsurprisedallthepeoplearoundhim.Hemadetheplaneallbyhimself.Theplaneisabout2meterslongand4meterswide（宽）.Andhethinksthemodelplaneislargeandsuccessful.Whenhebuilttheplane,hemetmanyfailures（失败）.Alotofpeoplethoughtitwasimpossible.However,hedecidedtokeeponworkinghard,becausehewassointerestedinscienceandwantedtomakeadifference.What’smore,onMay1st,2022,hetookhisnew“firefightingdrone（消防无人机）”toatestnearhishomeinFeixisuccessfully.Hehopeditcouldhelpsaveliveswhenfireshappened.Heisbusylearningcomputerprogramminginhisfreetime.Whenthereporteraskshimtotalkabouthisdream,hesaysheplanstobeaplaneengineer.Hehopestomakehisownfantasticplanestohelppeopl