2024秋高中英语Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinemaSectionⅢIntegratingSkillsCulturalCorner学案含解析外研版必修5

PAGEModule3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinemaSectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.重点单词1．outlinen.外形；轮廓2．comedyn.喜剧3．fictionn.虚构或幻想出来的事4．shallowadj.浅的5．adolescentn.青少年6．pennyn.(硬币)便士；(美)分7．pilotn.领航员8．disturbvt.打搅→disturbedadj.心神担心的→disturbingadj.令人担心的9．romanticadj.浪漫的；关于爱情的→romancen．浪漫；浪漫故事10．reviewn．(影视、音乐)评论11．resemblevt.与……相像12．createvt.塑造；创作→creationn．创作；创建；创建→creativeadj.创建的；创建性的；有创建力的→creativityn．创建性；创建力13．exceptionn.例外→exceptprep.除了……之外14．warnvt.警告→warningn．提示；警告；告诫15．determinedadj.坚决的→determinev．确定→determinationn．坚决；决心16．forcevt.强迫；迫使17．vividadj.(描述)生动的；逼真的18．establishvt.确立；确定；建立19．reputationn.名誉；名望；声望Ⅱ.核心短语1．play_a_trick_on_sb.戏弄某人，对某人恶作剧2．make_up编造(说法、说明等) 3．set...in设置……背景4．be/feel_in_the_mood_(for_sth./to_do_sth.)有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情5．make_one's_fortune发财6．set_off动身；启程7．tostartwith首先8．hangonaminute稍等一下9．getamoveon赶快 10．makeone'sway(辛苦地)前进；前行11．leada．..life过着……的生活12．withoutapenny身无分文Ⅲ.经典句式1．他想乘船去亚马逊，他认为在那里他很快就会富起来。HewantedtotakeaboattotheAmazon，wherehethoughthecouldgetrichquickly.2．他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发觉那里没有开往南美洲的船了。HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.3．被迫变更了他的安排，他在一艘汽船上当了好几年领航员，带着乘客来回于密西西比河……Forcedtochangehisplans，heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat，takingpassengersupanddowntheMississippi...课文预读————————————————————————————译文助读马克·吐温的一生作家们的生活往往和他们塑造的人物的生活很相像。马克·吐温也不例外，他写了《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》和《汤姆·索亚历险记》。首先，作者的名字——马克·吐温，本身就是创建的，或者说是“笔名”。吐温的真名是塞缪尔·克莱门斯。“马克·吐温”意为“水深两浔”，是密西西比河上的水手们用来警告同船水手们他们正进入浅水区的口号。像哈克一样，马克·吐温也曾有过冒险的生涯。他很早就辍学了，当时还是一名青少年，就决心到南美洲去发财。他从位于密苏里州的家乡汉尼拔动身去了新奥尔良。他想乘船去亚马逊河，他认为在那里他很快就会富起来。他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发觉那里没有开往南美洲的船。他被迫变更了安排，在一艘汽船上当了好几年领航员，带着乘客在密西西比河上来来往往。这条大河从加拿大边疆旁边的美国北部流向墨西哥湾。后来他成了一名记者并起先写有关河上生活的故事。吐温对河上生活形象而又时常逗人发笑的描述很快就受到了欢迎，并确立了他今日仍旧享有的美国最宏大的作家之一的声誉。课文理解StepⅠFastreadingLookthroughthepassagequicklyanddecideifthestatementsaretrueorfalse.1．MarkTwain'slifedidn'tresemblethelivesofthecharactershecreated.(F)2．MarkTwainledanadventurouslifewhenhewasyoung.(T)3．MarkTwainbegantowritestorieswhenheworkedonasteamboat.(F)StepⅡCarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Fromthefirstparagraph，wecanknowthat________.A．MarkTwain'slifewasfullofadventuresB．MarkTwainwasjustHuckleberryFinnC．MarkTwainwasanactorD．MarkTwainwastherealnameoftheauthor答案：A2．Fromthetext，wecanknowthat________.A．MarkTwainwasacollegestudentB．MarkTwainwasborninarichfamilyandhisfatherlefthimalotoffortuneC．MarkTwainleftschoolearlyandhewenttomakehisownfortuneD．MarkTwainstartedwritingearlyandmadehisfortuneinCalifornia答案：C3．MarkTwaindecidedtotakeaboattotheAmazon________.A．becausehecouldwritethebookTheAdventureofHuckleberryFinnthereB．becausehewantedtomeetHuckleberryFinnthereC．andhearrivedintheSouthAmericaashewishedD．buthefoundnoboatthereatallandsohehadtochangehisplan答案：D4．Fromthepassagewecanseethat________.A．likemanywriters，MarkTwainwrotehisstoriesonthebasisofhisownlifeexperiencesB．MarkTwainwasfamousforhisstoriesonlyinthelastcenturyC．MarkTwainwasfamousasanAmericanwriterbuthegrewupinCanadaD．MarkTwainusedtobeatravelertocollectmaterialsforhiswriting答案：AStepⅢAfterreadingOftenthelivesofwritersresemblethelivesofthecharacterstheycreate.MarkTwainwasno__1__(except)．MarkTwainled__2__adventurouslife.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,hesetofffromhishometomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica.HewantedtotakeaboattotheAmazon,__3__hethoughthecouldgetrichquickly.He__4__(arrive)inNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonly__5__(find)thattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.Forcedtochangehisplans，heworkedforseveralyears__6__apilotonasteamboat，__7__(take)passengersupanddowntheMississippi.Laterhebecameajournalistandbeganwritingstoriesaboutlifeontheriver.Twain'svividandoften__8__(amuse)descriptionsoflifeontheriver__9__(quick)becamepopular,andestablishedthereputationhestillenjoystodayasoneofAmerica'sgreatest__10__(write)．1．exception2.an3.where4.arrived5.to_find6．as7.taking8.amusing9.quickly10.writers1eq\a\vs4\al(disturbvt.打搅，阻碍，使……担心；弄乱，搞乱)派生词：disturbedadj.心神担心的；精神失常的disturbingadj.令人担心的；使人震惊的disturbancen．骚动；动乱；打搅；干扰(教材P25)“Whoisitdisturbingmeatthistimeofnight？”saidthecaptain.船长问道：“是谁在夜间这个时候打搅我呀？”[归纳拓展](1)Don'tdisturb!请勿打搅！(2)It'sdisturbingthat...……令人担心disturbingexperiences/news苦恼的经验/消息[品读高考](2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou'rebusysotheycangetthehint(示意)thatwhenthedoorisclosed,you'renottobedisturbed.假如有人敲门，但又不是什么要紧的事，那就找个借口让他知道你很忙，这样他就能得到关门时不打搅你的示意。[经典例句]Sheopenedthedoorquietlysoasnottodisturbthesleepingchild.她轻轻地开门，以免惊扰了睡着的孩子。Hehadtoldherthatdisturbingnews,whichmademefeelverydisturbed.他已经告知了她那个令人担心的消息，这使我心神担心。[语境串记]Alltheparentsweredisturbedbythedisturbingnews.Thatistosay,thenewsdisturbedalltheparentsanditcauseddisturbanceintheirheart.全部的父母都被这个令人担心的消息弄得不安。也就是说，这个消息扰乱了全部的父母，引起了他们内心的骚动。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Findaquiet,warm,comfortableroomwhereyouwon'tbe_disturbed(disturb)．②Pooreducationalperformanceisrelatedtoemotionaldisturbance(disturb)．③Hearingthedisturbing(disturb)news,hefeltverydisturbed(disturb)．2eq\a\vs4\al(warnvt.警告；告诫；提示；预先通知)派生词：warningn．警告；警报(教材P29)“MarkTwain”，whichmeans“watermarktwo”，wasacallusedbysailorsontheMississippitowarnshipmatesthattheywerecomingintoshallowwater.“马克·吐温”意为“水深两浔”，是密西西比河上水手们用来警告同船水手们他们要进入浅水区的口号。[归纳拓展](1)warnsb.ofsth.警告某人当心某事warnsb.todosth.提示某人做某事warnsb.nottodosth.＝warnsb.against(doing)sth.警告某人不要做某事warnsb.that...警告/提示某人……(2)withoutwarning没有预报地；突然地[品读高考](2024·江苏)Childrenasyoungastenarebecomingdependentonsocialmediafortheirsenseofself­worth,amajorstudywarned.一项大型探讨警告称，10岁的孩子就起先依靠社交媒体来获得自我价值感。[经典例句]Theleaderwarnedusoftheserioussituation.领导警告我们面临的严峻形势。Shewouldsometimeswarnmetobecarefulofcertainpersons;often,sheturnedouttoberight.有时候，她会提示我提防某些人，结果证明她通常是对的。Thedoctorwarnedthepatientagainstsmokinganylonger.＝Thedoctorwarnedthepatientnottosmokeanylonger.医生警告病人不要再吸烟。We'vejustheardawarningontheradiothatatyphoonmaybeontheway.我们刚从电台听到了台风可能要来的警报。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Doctorsissuedawarning(warn)againsteatinganyfishcaughtintheriver.②Hehasbeenwarnedofdangerofdrivingafterwine.③Theywerewarnednotto_climb(climb)themountaininsuchbadweather.④Childrenmustbe_warned(warn)tostayawayfrommainroads.3eq\a\vs4\al(determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚决的)词根：determinev．确定派生词：determinationn．坚决；决心(教材P29)Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica,setofffromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.他很早就辍学了，当时还是一名青少年，他确定到南美洲发财。他从位于密苏里州的家乡汉尼拔动身去了新奥尔良。[归纳拓展](1)bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事bedeterminedthat...确定……；坚信……(2)determinetodosth.决心做某事(3)withdetermination坚决地[品读高考](2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.昨天，我和儿子Shepherd坐在一起，决心验证我自己的理论。[经典例句]Iamdeterminedtofindouttherightsandwrongsofthismatter.我决心查明这件事的真相。Hewasdeterminedthatthesamemistakeswouldnotberepeated.他决心不重蹈覆辙。Shedeterminedtoworktwiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.她确定加倍努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。Heisadeterminedmanandhebelievesdeterminationandeffortcanleadtosuccess.他是一个意志坚决的人，他信任决心和努力会带来胜利。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Sheisdeterminedto_carry(carry)onwithhereducation.②Determining(determine)whereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.③Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup，henowhasthedetermination(determine)topushfurtherandkeepongoing.④Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoiceto_determine(determine)thedirectionoftheirlives.4eq\a\vs4\al(forcevt.强迫；迫使n.力气，武力)(教材P29)Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,takingpassengersupanddowntheMississippi...被迫变更了他的安排，他在一艘汽船上当了好几年领航员，带着乘客来回于密西西比河……[归纳拓展](1)forcesb.todosth.＝forcesb.intodoingsth.强迫某人做某事force...on...把……强加给……(2)byforce用暴力；强迫地[品读高考](2024·浙江)Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.本杰明被迫承认他所做的一切。[经典例句]Hetookoverthemeetingandforcedhisviewsoneveryonepresent.他限制了会议，把自己的看法强加到大家头上。Hewasforcedtoleavehishomelandforpoliticalreasons.由于政治缘由，他被迫离开他的祖国。Thethieftookthemoneyfromtheoldmanbyforce.小偷用暴力夺走了老人的钱。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Itforcesfishermento_stop(stop)catchingfisharoundChristmas.②Youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearning(earn)moneybeforefinishingtheireducation.③Highertaxeswereforcedonthepeople.1eq\a\vs4\al(makeup编造；虚构；组成；构成；化妆；弥补；和解)(教材P25)Idecidedtogotothenextvillageandmadeupastoryaboutthesteamboat.我确定到邻村去，编造关于汽艇的故事(讲给人们听)。[归纳拓展]makeupfor弥补；偿还makeuseof利用makeit胜利；赶上；做到makeout理解；弄清makesense有道理，有意义makeupone'smind(todo)下决心(做某事)[品读高考](2024·江苏)Youmightthinkthatdevelopingnationswouldmakeuptheloss,butyou'dbewrong.你可能认为发展中国家会弥补这一损失，但你错了。[经典例句]Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence.勤能补拙。You'rebraveandcourageous.Youcanmakeit.你英勇无畏，肯定会获得胜利。Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeoutwhatitis.他的书写太差了，很难看清写的是什么。Itdoesn'tmakesensetoarguewithhim.和他争辩没有任何意义。Nomatterwhatyouthink,Ihavemadeupmymindtodoit.不管你怎么想，我已下定决心做这件事了。[即学即练](1)写出makeup在句中的含义①Whenshewasaskedwhyshewaslate，shemadeupanexcusetotheteacher.编造②Weneedanotherplayertomakeuptheteam.组成，构成③MaryandJoanquarreled,buttheymadeupafterawhile.和好，和解④Shespentanhourmakingupbeforetheparty.化妆(2)完成句子⑤但很多社会规范对沉溺于数字通信的人来说毫无意义。Butmanysocialnormsjustdon'tmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.⑥因此，人们会吃更多的食物来弥补缺失的东西。Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.⑦他们下定决心，一旦Larry换了工作就买一所新居子。TheymadeuptheirmindthattheywouldbuyanewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())setoff动身，动身，启程；引起，激起；可分开用引爆炸弹等；燃放烟火等(教材P29)Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica,setofffromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.他很早就辍学了，当时还是一名青少年，他确定到南美洲发财。他从位于密苏里州的家乡汉尼拔动身到了新奥尔良。[归纳拓展]setoff后常跟for＋目的地，from＋动身地setout(todosth.)动身；起先(做某事)setabout(doingsth.)着手(做某事)setdown写下，登记setaside储存；留出；把……放在一边[品读高考](2024·浙江)ThismonthmillionsofAmericankidscanforgetaboutclassroombellsandsetoffforgrandparents'homes.这个月，数以百万计的美国孩子可以遗忘教室里的钟声，前往祖父母的家。[经典例句]Peoplesetaboutsettinguptheirnewhomeswiththehelpofthegovernment.＝Peoplesetouttosetuptheirnewhomeswiththehelpofthegovernment.在政府的帮助下，人们起先创建他们的新家园。Theoldmanissettingdownhismemoriesofvillagelife.这位老人正在写他的乡村生活回忆录。Youshouldtrytosetasidesometimeeachdayforexercise.你应当每天尽力留出一些时间来进行熬炼。[即学即练]写出setoff在句中的含义①Tomwantedtosetoffearlyinordertoavoidthetrafficjam.动身，启程②InChinapeopleliketosetofffirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival.燃放③Whatshesaidatthemeetingsetoffaheateddiscussionduringourstudents.引起HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.,他身无分文来到新奥尔良，却发觉那里没有开往南美洲的船。本句中onlytofindthat是不定式作句子的结果状语，含有“出人意料的结果”之意，意为“没想到……”“结果却……”“不料……”。前面常有only或never之类的词语。[归纳拓展](1)动词不定式作结果状语通常放在主句的后面。(2)不定式作结果状语，其他常见结构：too...to...；enoughtodo...；so...asto...；such...asto...等。(3)动词v.­ing也可作结果状语，表示一个自然而然的，意料之中的结果。[品读高考](2024·天津)Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn'tfit.她忧心忡忡地从袋子里取出那条连衣裙试穿了一下，结果发觉它并不合身。[经典例句]Themanhurriedlyreturnedhome,onlytofindhehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.这个人急连忙忙地回到家，结果发觉他把钥匙落在办公室里了。Shereachedtheairport,onlytobetoldtheplanehadalreadytakenoff.她到达机场，结果被告知飞机已经起飞了。Wouldyoubesokindastodomeafavor?请你帮我一下好吗？Theboyisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.这个男孩够大了，可以自己照看自己。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theheavysnowlasted3days,making(make)theairportclosed.②Thegirlcamerunningtothecinemaonlyto_be_told(tell)theticketshadbeensoldout.③Itrainedheavily,causing(cause)severefloodinginthatcountry.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Pleasedon'tdisturbuswhenweareworking.2．Sheresembleshermotherinappearancebecausetheybothhavegoldenhairandbigeyes.3．Althoughwecanseethefishintheriverclearly,theriverisnotsoshallowasitlooks.4．Doyouprefercomedyortragedy?5．Heearnsagoodreputationforhishonesty.6．Thepilots(飞行员)wereabletosettheplanesdownsafelyinaheavyfog.7．Nobodyisallowedtogoagainsttheregulat