Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 单词课件高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

unit2wordsandexpressionsDictationofthewordsandexpressionsinU2.TestbeforeteachingTeachingobjiectives：教学目标1.Studentscanreadthewordsfluentlyandclearly.2.Studentscanmastertheusageofsomeimportantwords.bytheendoftheclassSelf-learning：思15min1.Finishthisstudypaperbyyourself.requirement:1.doitasquicklyaspossible2.skipthedifficulties3.doitaccordingtotherequirement.duringthistime,youshould:Presentation：展评【寓词于境】(1)Shewasinadilemmawhethertostayatschoolorgetajob.含义：_____________(2)Youaresuchawiseguythatyoushouldknowhowtogetoutofthepresentdilemma含义：___________

1.dilemma.摆脱两难的处境处于进退两难的困境n.进退两难的困境；困境【用法归纳】(1)___________________(2)___________________1.dilemmainadilemmagetoutofadilemma处于进退两难的困境摆脱两难的处境Presentation：展评【寓词于境】(1)Idisagreewithheronthatpoint.含义：_____________(2)Theclimatedisagreeswithme.含义：_____________2.disagreewith不同意，与...有分歧；不一致在...方面与她有分歧我不适应这里的天气【用法归纳】(1)___________________(2)___________________disagreewithsbdisagreewithsb/over/aboutsth

与某人在某方面有分歧（食物或天气）使某人身体不适2.disagreewithPresentation：展评【寓词于境】(1)Tohisjoy,theproblemhewasfacedwithwasnotsochallenging含义：_____________(2)Theydidn'tgiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.含义：___________3.befacedwith面临；面对

面临；面对

面对

（问题、困难等）【用法归纳】师说P53误区警示Facedwiththesepressures,youcanwatchcomedytorelax.Facingarangeofchoices,hewasataloss.befacedwith不表示被动语态，仅表示主语的一种状态。作状语、定语或补语时，要用过去分词短语facedwith。现在分词作状语时，表示面对面临，其后直接接宾语，不用介词with.Presentation：展评【寓词于境】(1)Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbeyouwillhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.含义：_____________(2)Wheneversheisintroubleheisthereforher含义：_____________回答问题没困难

处于困难中

4.getintrouble陷入麻烦\困境【用法归纳】(1)___________________(2)___________________4.getintrouble陷入麻烦\困境

做某事有困难

陷入麻烦

havetrouble/difficulty(in)doing

beintrouble=getintroublePresentation：展评5.beeagertodo/for渴望做某事eagerness(n.)同义词组：bekeenon/todobethirsty/hungryfor/todolongfordesiretodoPresentation：展评【寓词于境】(1)Weshouldpaymoreattentiontotheproductquality.含义：_____________(2)Themusicfromtheplaygroundattractsthestudents’attention.含义：_____________6.payattentionto更加关注

吸引学生的注意力【用法归纳】(1)______________________(2)_______________________

注意，专心

引起某人的注意

payattentiontoattract/drawone'sattention

6.payattentiontoPresentation：展评(1)Themajorityofpeoplepreferpeacetowar.(2)Themajorityofthenewinformationcomesfromradio.

含义：_____________(3)IncollegeImajorinNaturalScience.Whatwasyourmajor?含义：_____________7.majority大部分；大多数

大多数...主修谓语动词的单复数取决于of后所加的名词的单复数【用法归纳】(1)______________________(2)_______________________

themajorityof大多数...majorin主修7.majority大部分；大多数

归纳拓展：major(adj.)主要的，重要的，大的

(n.)主修课程，专业，主修学生

(v)主修，专门研究Presentation：展评【寓词于境】(1)Henevercomplainedaboutworkingovertime.含义：_______________(2)Shecomplainedtothedoctorthatherbackalwayshurtsher.含义：_________________(3)Whynotmakeacomplainagainstyournoisyneighbor？

含义：_________________8.complain抱怨向医生抱怨抱怨【用法归纳】(1)______________________(2)_______________________(3)_______________________complainaboutmakeacomplaincomplaintosbabout/that抱怨向某人抱怨某事抱怨8.complain学法点拔：v-n/加tcomplain-----complaintweigh-----weightjoin-----jointPresentation：展评【寓词于境】(1)Iwonderhowtheyrespondtothisadvertisement.含义：________________(2)Youshouldmakearesponse(n.)tohisletter.含义：________9.repond回答；回复；作出反应；回应回复他们如何反应【用法归纳】(1)______________________(2)_______________________

makearesponserespondto做出回应/反应回复；对...做出反应9.repond回答；回复；作出反应；回应Presentation：展评【寓词于境】(1)Hewantedtojointhearmybattlewasrejectedbecauseofhispoorhealth含义：________________(2)Irejectthisoffer.含义：________________

拓展arejectionletter一封回绝信

10.reject拒绝接受；不录用；冷落被拒绝拒绝工作邀约【用法归纳】(1)______________________

rejectsb/sth拒绝某人某事reject&refuse:师说P62reject正式用词，不可接不定式作宾语refuse普通用词，可接不定式作宾语refusetodo拒绝做...10.reject拒绝接受；不录用；冷落Presentation：展评【寓词于境】(1)Iappointedhimtobepresidentoftheclub.含义：________________归纳：appointsbtobe/as任命某人为...

11.appointv.任命；委派；指定；约定任命他为...【拓展延伸】(1)______________________(2)_______________________(3)_______________________(4)_______________________

anappointmentlettermakeaappointmentwithsbappointmentn.appointedadj.任命书与某人约会任命，约定约定的，指定的11.appointv.任命；委派；指定；约定Presentation：展评【寓词于境】(1)OnlysomeonebornintheUScanbeelectedaspresident.含义：________________(2)Shehaselectedtobecomearchaeologists.含义：________________12.electv.选举；推选；选择；决定决定被选为总统【用法归纳】(1)______________________(2)_______________________

决定做...electtodo选举某人为...electsbas...12.electv.选举；推选；选择；决定Presentation：展评【寓词于境】(1)Hisgrandfatherretiredfromworkthroughinjury.含义：________________(2)Hewantstoretireasthegreatestbasketballplayerwhoeverlived.含义：________________13.retire退休；退职从...职位上退休从...退休【用法归纳】(1)______________________(2)_______________________retired退休的retirement退休takeearlyretirement提前退休从...职位上退休retireas从...退休retirefrom13.retire退休；退职Presentation：展评【寓词于境】(1)Themanisscaredofbeingrejectedbyhiscolleagues含义：________________(2)Iamscaredtogooutatnightalone含义：________________14.scaredadj.害怕的；对...感到惊慌或恐惧害怕外出害怕被拒绝【用法归纳】(1)______________________(2)_______________________scaren.惊吓v.惊吓，使害怕scare...away/offjing吓走/吓跑....scaryadj恐怖的ascarymovie恐怖电影害怕做某事bescaredtodosth害怕做某事bescaredofdoingsth14.scaredadj.害怕的；对...感到惊慌或恐惧Presentation：展评【寓词于境】(1)Sheentrustedherson’seducationtoaprivatetutor.含义：________________(2)Iwasentrustedwiththetaskoflookingafterthemoney.含义：________________15.entrustv.委托；交付受委托将儿子的教育托付给...【用法归纳】(1)______________________(2)_______________________

被委托以某事/某人beentrustedwithsth/sb某事委托给某人entrustsbwithsth.15.entrustv.委托；交付Presentation：展评【寓词于境】(1)Wehavereplacedtheoldmachinewithacomputer.含义：________________代替的表达:replace，inplaceof,taketheplaceof,inone'splace,takeone'splace16.replacev接替；取代，更换用电脑替代旧机器Presentation：展评【寓词于境】(1)Herdeterminationcarriedherthroughthehardtime.含义：________________(2)Carryon

untilyougettothecrossingandyouwillseeyourshop含义：________________(3)Iwillcarryoutmyplan.含义：________________i17.carrysbthroughsth.帮助某人度过难关帮助她度过难关继续执行【用法归纳】(1)______________________(2)_______________________(3)_______________________

继续；参与carryon帮助某人度过carrysbthroughcarryout执行，实施Presentation：展评【寓词于境】(1)Weshouldberesponsibleforouractions含义：________________(2)Weshouldtakeresponsibilityforouractions含义：________________18.beresponsiblefor对...负责对...负责对...负责【拓展】(1)______________________(2)_______________________

逃避责任escape/avoidresponsibility责任感asenseofresponsibilityPresentation：展评【寓词于境】(1)Thedoctorbentovertoperformanoperationonthepatient含义：________________(2)Manyprivategalleriesareinoperation.含义________________(3)Theregulationshavebeenputintooperationonatrialbasis.

含义：________________19.operationn.手术，企业，经营实施做手术工作中；有效【用法归纳】(1)______________________(2)_______________________(3)_______________________

在工作中；有效inoperation做手术perform/doanoperationputsthintooperation实施Presentation：展评【寓词于境】(1)She’swhisperingastorytoherdaughter.(2)Sheiswhisperingtoherdaughterastory.含义_______________(3)Theyweretalkinginwhispers

含义：________________20.whisperv.悄声说；耳语；低语n耳语声传言低声说低声地给女儿讲故事【用法归纳】(1)______________________(2)_______________________(3)_______________________

悄悄告诉某人某事whispertosbsth悄悄告诉某人某事whispersthtosbinwispers=inawhisper低声说whisper后接双宾语，间接宾语无论在前还是在后，都要加介词to(师说）P73Presentation：展评【寓词于境】(1)Heassistedmewithgoodsuggestionsandencouragement.含义_______________(2)Weshalldoourbesttoassisthimtocorrecthismistakes(3)Weshalldoourbesttoassisthimincorrectinginhismistakes

含义_______________21.assistv.帮助；援助

用...帮助我

帮助他改正错误【用法归纳】(1)______________________(2)_______________________(3)_______________________

帮助某人做某事assistsbtodo帮助某人某事assistsbin/withsthassistsbindoingsth帮助某人做某事assistancen.帮助；援助withtheassistanceofsb在某人的帮助下give/offerassistancetosb给某人以援助assistantn.助手ashopassistant店员Presentation：展评【寓词于境】(1)Shedisguisedherselfasaman。含义_______________(2)Thepolicmanwentamongthedrugdealersindisguise

含义_______________22.disguisev.装扮；假扮；掩盖n.伪装；化妆用具假扮成男人

伪装；乔装【用法归纳】(1)______________________(2)_______________________

伪装；乔装indisguise把某人伪装成...disguisesbasPresentation：展评【寓词于境】(1)Itwouldn't

dohimanyharmtoworkabitharder.含义_______________(2)Itwouldn't

doanyharmtohimtoworkabitharder.

含义_______________(3)Thereisnoharmforhimtoworkabitharder.23.harmn&v伤害，损害对他没有任何伤害

对他没有任何伤害Presentation：展评【寓词于境】含义_______________(4)Thereisnoharminhiswork