2015年贵州省遵义市中考真题英语试题

初中学业水平考试试题PAGEPAGE1机密★启用前遵义市2015年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试英语试题卷(全卷总分150分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择題时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共2小节,满分30分)第一节听力选择(共l5小题，每小题1.5分)A、图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(听两遍)B、小对话理解请听小对话及问題。从A、B、C中选择正确的答案.并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(听两遍)6.A.Chinese. B.Geography. C.History.7.A.Sunny. B.Wet. C.Cold.8.A.Thesupermarket. B.Thebookstore. C.Thebank.9.A.Herleftleghurts. B.Herrightleghurts. C.Herlefthandhurts.10.A.160dollars. B.240dollars. C.80dollars.C、长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应題目的答案标号涂黑。(听三遍)11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atrafficaccident. B.Aclimbingaccident. C.Aswimmingaccident.l2.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthebigyel1owcar?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.l3.Whowasthetallmanwithdarkglassesandinasuit?A.Thevisitor. B.Thedriver. C.Thepoliceman.l4.Wasthecardrivingtooslowly?A.Idon'tknow. B.Yes,itwas. C.No,itwasn't.15.Whalisthecarnumber?A.KBC15766. B.KBC15676. C.KBCl5667.第二节听力填空(共5小題，每小題1.5分)D.短文理解请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答題卡规定的位置上。（一空一词）（听三遍）WheredidtheSmithslive?Neara16inLondonWhycouldn’tMr.Smithfallaleep?Becauseofmuch17.Whatwasthedoctor'sadvice? Stayingina18place.WhoworkedinMoscow?Mr.Smith's19.HowlongdidtheSmithsstayinMoscow?Forfive20.第二部分语言知识运用(共3小节，满分40分)第一节单项选择填空(共15小題，每小題1分)2l.Whichsignmeans“Don'teatinclass.”?22.A:Didyousolve_problemyouwerediscussingatthemeeting?B:No,wedidn't.Itwas_difficultproblemwehadnevermet.A.the,the B.a,a C.the,a23.A:Doyoulikepopularsongs?B:Yes,Ido._I’mtoobusytoenjoythem.A.But B.So C.And24.A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Iwant_.A.twoboxesofapple B.twoglassofwater C.twobowlsofporridge25.A:DoyoumissMrChen?B:Yes.Ido._haveyoueverheardofhimsinceheleft?A.Bytheway B.Ontheway C.intheway26.A:_didyoucomesolatetoyourofficethismorning?B:Oh,IfeltsosickthatIcouldn'tgetupontime.A.How B.Which C.Why27.Noway1Idon’tthinkshouldbeallowedtodrive.Iamworriedaboutyoursafety.A.fifteenyearsold B.fifteen-year-olds C.fifteen-years-old28.Iamoldenoughtowash_clothesbymyself.Youcanjustwash_.A.mine,your B.my,yours C.mine,yours29.Ofthethreereadingrooms,oneisnear,but_twoarefar.A.other B.theothers C.theother30.A:Mum,mayIgoouttoplayfootballforanhour?B:No,you_.Theairoutsideisnotveryclean.A.can't B.needn't C.couldn’t3l.A:Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture,Allen?B:Iwantto_aHopeSchooltohelpstudentswhoareunA.setout B.setoff C.setup32.A:Icalledyouyesterday.Youdidn'tanswerit.B:Oh,sorry.I_inthebathroomatthattime.A.wastakingashower B.tookashower C.takeashower33.A:Theschoo1hasalonghistory.B:Yes,it_morethanl00yearsago.A.built B.isbuilt C.wasbuilt34.Thinkingbacktothepastyears,manypeoplewonder_.Awheretimewillgo B.wheretimehasgone C.wherehastimegone35.A:Doyouoftenhelpyourparentswithsomehouseworkathome?B:_.Ihavetowashthedishesafterdinnereveryday.A.Never B.Maybe C.CertainlyIdo第二节完形填空(共10小題，每小题1.5分)从A、B、C中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Alongtimeago,therewasaseed(种子).Becausehewasonlyaseed,36noticedhim.Sotheseedthoughthewasnotimportantintheworld.Oneday,awind37andthrewhimonanopenfieldinthesun.Later,hewasgivenrain.Yearslater,anotherdayhesawatraveller38byhisside.“ThankyouGodforthis,Icanhavearestunderthetree.”thetravellersaid.“whatareyoutalkingabout?”theseed39asked.Hethoughtthemanwas40him.Nooneeverspoketohimlikethat.“Whojustspoke?"theshockedmanasked.“It’sme.Aseed.”Themanlookedatthe41.“Areyoujoking?You’renotaseed.Youareabigtree!”“Really?"“Yes!Peopleoftensithere.42doyouthinkpeoplecomeherefor?Tofee1yourshade(树荫)!Don'ttellmevoudidn'tknowyouhadgrownovertime.”Thetraveller'swordsbroughthimpride.Theseedthoughtand43forthefirsttimeinhislife.Theyearsoftortune(折磨)44thesunandtherainfinallyhelpedhim45.“Oh!ThatmeansI’mnotalittleseedanymore!Iwasactuallyborntomakepeoplefeelcomfortable.Wow!That’sgreat.”36.A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody37.A.pickedhimup B.cheeredhimup C.puthimup38.A.tosit B.sitting C.sat39.A.friendly B.lovely C.quickly40.A.makingsureof B.makingfunof C.makingupof41.A.smalltree B.seed C.bigtree42.A.When B.What C.why43.A.smiled B.talked C.cried44.A.on B.under C.by45.A.growup B.grownup C.grewup第三节口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分）情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.ShouldIarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate?B.WhatshouldIdoatthedinnertable?C.Haveyougotsomeflowers?D.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?E.IworryImightmeetterribletraffic.F.ShouldIbringagift?G.ShouldIarriveearly?M:HaveyoulivedinAmericaformanyyears?W:Yes,Ihavelivedtherefor10years,why?M:TomorrowIwillgotoanAmericanfriend'shometocelebrateChristmas.46.W:OK.Noproblem.M:47.W:BothareOK.Don’tgetthereearly.M:48.W:Ifyou'regoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslate,Iadvisecallingyourhoststotellthem.M:49.W:CertainlyFlowersarealwaysnice.M:50.W:Justwatchtheotherguestsandfollowthem.M:Thankyou.第三部分词汇与阅读（共3小节，满分55分)第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分)请阅读材料A、B、C，根据其内容选择填空，并用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应題目的答案标号涂黑；请阅读材料D,回答问題及翻译划线部分的句子,并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答題卡规定的位置上。AIfthereisonepersonwhohasleftadeepimpressiononme,it'smymyteacher,Mrs.Pathak,whowasmyclassteacherforthreeyears.Inmychildhood,howIwishedIhadamotherorasisterlikeher.Onemomentshecouldbehard-workingandstrict,anothermomentkindmdpatient.Shealwaysencouragedustotellthetruth.Forexample,ifonehadnotdonethehomework,heneednotlie.Sheallowedustomakemistakes,sayingwecouldn’tbeperfectallthetime,butweshouldtry.Anotherthingshetaughtmewaspunctually.Shesetagoodexamplewithherownactions.Shewasalwaysontime,sowestudentstriedourbesttobeontime.Shesurpriseduswithhersenseofhumor.Herclassroomteachingwasalwayshumorous.Afterclass,shetalkedtousandtoldusjokes.WereallyfeltfreetoaskquestionsandMrsPathakwouldgivetheanswers.Ifshedidnotknow—therehadsomeoccasions—shewouldsayso.Weallthentriedtofindouttheanswers.Whoevercameupwiththeanswerswaspraisedandgiventheprize.NowIsometimeswonderwhetherMrs.Pathakjustwantedtoencourageustoexploreandfindanswersbyourselves.51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordsisNOTfordescribingMrs.Pathak?A.Hard-working. B.Humorous C.careless.52.Theunderlinedword“punctually“inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_______A.beingontime B.beinghonest C.beingpatient53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Mrs.Pathakoftenaskedustotelljokesinclass.B.Mrs.Pathakthoughttellingthetruthwasgood.C.Mrs.Pathakwasalwaysangryintheclassroom.54.Inthewriter’sopinion,whydidn’tMrs.Pathakgivetheanswerstothequestionssometimes?A.Becauseshewantedthestudentstofindouttheanswersbythemselves.B.Becauseshedidn’tlikeansweringthequestions.C.Becauseshedidn’tknowtheanswerstoallthequestions.55.HowdidthestudentsfeelwhentheyaskedMrs.Pathakquestions?A.Shy.B.Free.C.Nervous.BMountainSportsCenter(OpenDaily—9A.M.to9P.M.OpeningSATURDAY,MAY14Allactivitiesandequipment（设备）inMountainsSportsCenterarefreetothepublic.Comeandenjoy:2BaseballFieldsWalking/JoggingTrack6SoccerFieldsSkateboardPark4TennisCourtsGymnasium（健身房）8BasketballCourtsOpeningActivitiesHealthyfunforthewholefamily!Freelivemusicandhealthfulsnacksanddrinks!Firstdoorprize:Abike.Seconddoorprize:Askateboard.Freesoccerclassesforplayersages5to10byThundercoachToddBarnett.Participants(参与者)willreceiveafreeThunderT-shirt.JointheMountainSummerSportsLeagues.Teamsareformingforbeginners(age8—10);teensandadults.AskMrJacksoninthegymnasiumforinformationonexerciseandfitnessclassesinordertomakethisyourhealthiestsummerever.56.WhenistheopeningofMountainSportsCenter?A.Saturday B.Saturday,May14. C.From9:00A.M.to9:00P.M.57.What’sthefirstdoorprize?A.Askateboard. B.Abaseball C.Abike.58.Howoldaretheplayersforfreesoccerclasses?A.5to10B.8to12. C.5to15.59.Wherecanwegetinformationonexerciseandfitnessclasses?A.IntheskateboardparkB.Inthegymnasium. C.Inthesportsfield.60.HowmanyopeningactivitiesarethereinMountainSportsCenter?A.7B.4 C.5CThereislittlerainindesert.Becausedesertsaresodry,theyhaveno“quilt”tohelpstopthesoilfromgoingaway.Asaresult,theymaygetveryhotduringthedaywiththesunshining,butdon’tholdtheheatovernight.Manydesertscanquicklygetcoldoncethesungoesdown.Somedesertscanreachtemperaturesofover100degreesFduringthedayandthendropbelowfreezing(32degreesF)duringthenight.ThelargesthotanddrydesertintheworldistheSaharaDesertinNorthernAfrica.TheSaharaisasandydesertwithgreatsandhills.Itcoversover3millionsquaremilesofAfrica.OtherlargedesertsincludetheArabianDesertintheMiddleEast,theGobiDesertinNorthernChinaandMongolia,andKalahariDesertinAfrica.Animalsthatliveinthedesertarealsousedtoneedinglittlewater.Manygetallthewatertheyneedfromthefoodtheyeat.Otheranimalskeepwaterthattheycanuselater.Thecamelstoresupfatinitshumpwhileotheranimalskeepsomethingtheyneedintheirtails.Onlycertaintypesofplantscanliveintheterribleenvironmentofthedesert.Youwon’tseealotoftalltreesinthedesert.Mostplantshaveawaytokeepwaterintheirleaves,ortrunkssotheycanlivealongtimewithoutwater.Nowdesertscoveraround20%oftheworld’sland,buttheyaregrowing.Thisiscalleddesertificationandiscausedbydifferentreasonsincludinghumanactivities.TheSaharaDesertisgrowinglargerandlargereachyear.Whatshouldwedowithit?61.Howistheweatherduringthenightinthedesert?A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Cool.62.Wheredoesthecamelstoreupfat?A.Initshump. B.Initsstomach. C.Initstail63.Whywon'tweseealotoftalltreesinthedesert?A.Becauseoffewpeoplethere.B.Becauseofthesunshining.C.Becauseoftheterribleenvironment64..Howmuchofthelanddodesertscoverintheworld?A.Onefifth. B.Lessthan10%. C.Twofifths65.IstheSaharaDesertgrowingornot?A.Nobodyknowsit. B.It'sgrowing. C.It'snotgrowing.DIrememberwhenIwasgrowingup,mymomalwayssaid,“Halfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers.”It’ssotrue.Friendsallowustoenjoythetasteofoursuccessandourjoysandcomfortusinourchallengingmoments.Theyprovideamirrorforustolearnmoreaboutourselves.I’vealwayslookedatfriendsasthefamilymembers.Theyenrichourlives.AsRobertLouisStevenoncesaid,‘‘Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself.’’Tobeagoodfriend，①成为一个好的听众是很重要的.Hearwhatyourfriendsaysfirstratherthanmakingconclusions（结论）quickly.Sometimesitisusefultorepeatedtheirwordsbacktothem，itcanhelpthemtorealizewhethertheirwordswerewhattheywantedtosay.Patienceisalsoimportantinbeingagoodfriend.Youknowtheoldgoldenrule,“Careforothersthewayyouwouldlikethemtocareforyou.”Thesupportofafriendduringadifficulttimecouldmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.②Encouragementandconfidencearethebestgiftsthatcanchangeaperson’slife.Weshouldchooseourfriendscarefully,becausetheycanhaveahugeeffectonourlife.Assomeonetoldme“Theattitudesofyourfriendsarelikethebutton(按钮)onalift.Theywilleithertakeyouupordown.66.What’stheopinionofRobertStevenaboutfriends?67.Ispatienceimportantinbeingagoodfriend?68.Whyshouldwechooseourfriendscarefully?69.请将文中划线句子①译成英语：70.请将文中划线句子②译成汉语：第二节语篇填空(共10小題,每小題1分)请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案用黑色水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答題卡规定的位置上。(每个单词限用一次)sodecidedoleaveproudhappycommunicatetroub1eaftergoLiWenisa16-year-oldboy.Heworkshardand71wellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavemuch72inschool.Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs.73theycouldn’tbeathometo1ook74him.Fromthenon.hebecamelessinterestedin75toschoolandmissedclasses.Thenhisparentsmadea76tosendhimtoaboardingschool.Hewasshyandhadnofriends.Lifetherewasdifficultforhim.Onedayhetoldhisteacherhewantedto77theschool.Histeachercalledhisparentsmdadvisedthemtocomeback