Unit4Lesson1What'sSoFunny课文知识点课件高中英语北师大版选择性

Unit4Lesson1课文详解①lapv．(动物)舔食，舔着喝②saucer/'sɔːsə/n.杯托③doorway/'dɔːweɪ/n.门口，出入口④doadoubletake惊讶地又看了一眼原文呈现名师圈点StoryAAfamousartcollectorwaswalkingthroughthecitywhenhe

noticedadirtycatlapping①milkfromasaucer②inthedoorway③ofastore.[1]Hedidadoubletake④.[1]画线部分是“sbwasdoingsthwhen...”句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时(突然)……”，when为并列连词，连接两个并列分句，其中前一分句常用过去进行时，后一分句常用一般过去时。[2]noticesb.doingsth.⑤antique/ˌæn'tiːk/n.古董

adj.古时制造的⑥casually/'kæʒuəli/adv.漫不经心地；非正式地casualadj.不经意的，漫不经心的，不在乎的n．无辜者，单纯的人⑧forsale待售，供出售(尤指从主人手里)onsale出售，上市；折价销售，减价出售⑨appetite/'æpɪtaɪt/n.胃口，食欲agoodappetite胃口好⑩handover把……送交，交出（with“拥有，配有某个饰物”用来描述人或物的具体特征例如：没带钱；历史悠久的国家；两室一厅的公寓）原文呈现名师圈点Henoticedthatthesaucerwasanantique⑤andveryvaluable，sohewalkedcasually⑥intothestoreandinnocently⑦offeredtobuythecatfor20dollars.(for表示交换“以...为代价”)Thestoreownerreplied，“I'msorry，butthecatisn'tforsale⑧.”Thecollectorsaid，“Please，Ineedahungrycatwithagoodappetite⑨aroundthehousetocatchmice.I'llpayyou200dollarsforthatcat.”Theownersaid“sold”andhandedover⑩thecat.⑪throwin额外赠送⑫beusedtodoing/n.⑬save...from⑭sofarthisweek本周至今原文呈现名师圈点Thecollectorcontinued，“Hey，forthe200dollars

Iwonderifyoucouldthrowin⑪thatoldsaucer[2]．Thecat'susedtoitandit'llsavemefromhavingtogetadish.”[2]“Iwonderifyoucould...”是一个常用句型，常用来表示说话者礼貌、委婉的请求，可译为“不知你是否能够……”。Andtheownersaid，“Sorrymyfriend，butthat'smyluckysaucer.Sofarthisweek⑫I'vesold68cats.”⑬retireforthenight去睡觉retire

熟词生义

vi.睡觉，就寝⑭faithful/'feɪθfəl/adj.忠诚的befaithfulto...对……忠诚原文呈现名师圈点StoryBSherlockHolmesandDr.Watsonwentonacampingtrip.Afteragooddinnerandabottleofwine，theyretiredforthenight⑬，andwenttosleep.Somehourslater，Holmeswokeupandaskedhisfaithful⑭friend，“Watson，lookupattheskyandtellmewhatyousee.”“Iseemillionsandmillionsofstars，Holmes，”repliedWatson.⑮deduce/dɪ'djuːs/vt.推论，推断deduce...from...从……推断出……⑯astronomy/ə'strɒnəmi/n.天文学astronomern．天文学家⑰galaxy/'ɡæləksi/n.星系theGalaxy银河，银河系⑱potentially/pə'tenʃəli/adv.可能地，潜在地potentialadj.潜在的，可能的n.可能性；潜力，潜质⑲scientificmeasurement科学计算scientific/ˌsaɪən'tɪfɪk/adj.科学(上)的measurement/'meʒəmənt/n.测量，计量，衡量⑳atmosphere/'ætməsfɪə/n.大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境㉑forecast/'fɔːkɑːst/vt.预测，预报原文呈现名师圈点“Andwhatdoyoudeduce⑮fromthat？”Watsonthoughtforaminute.“Well，accordingtothestudiesonastronomy⑯，ittellsmethattherearemillionsofgalaxies⑰andpotentially⑱billionsofplanets.Accordingtothepositionsofthestars，IobservethatSaturnisinLeo.Accordingtothescientificmeasurement⑲

oftime，Ideducethatthetimeisprobablyaquarterpastthree.Accordingtothecurrentatmosphere⑳，Iforecast㉑thatwewillhaveabeautifuldaytomorrow.Whatdoesittellyou，Holmes？”Holmeswassilentforamoment.“Watson，”hesaid，“someonehasstolenourtent！”㉒middle-agedadj.中年的warm-heartedgood-tempered㉓downadj.情绪低落，沮丧，悲哀=depressed=blue㉔agesn．[pl.]很长时间㉕surgery/'sɜːdʒəri/n.诊所；外科手术surgeon/'sɜːdʒən/n.外科医生㉖bleed/'bliːd/vi.流血，出血bleedtodeath失血而亡[拓展]

bloodn．血giveblood献血㉗sneeze/sniːz/vi.&n.打喷嚏㉘scream/skriːm/vi.尖声大叫

n．尖叫声出现问题；遇到困难原文呈现名师圈点StoryCAmiddle-aged㉒manwasfeelingverydown㉓.[3]Everythinghadbeengoingwrongforhim.Hehadhadproblemsatworkandhiswifehadlefthimforanotherman.So，afterhehadbeenfeelingdepressedforoveramonth，hedecidedtogotothedoctor.Hehadtowaitforwhatseemedlikeages㉔inthedoctor'ssurgery㉕[4]．Thebleeding㉖mannexttohimwaslookingathiswatchnervously；awomanwascoughingandsneezing㉗badly；andababywasscreaming㉘看医生

Finally，afterhehadbeenwaitingforabouthalfanhour，hewascalledinforhisconsultation㉙.Thedoctorwaswritinganoteatherdeskwhenhecamein.“Sorry，I'mjustfinishingsomething.I'mafraidwe'vebeenverybusythismorning.”Shethenturnedtotheman.“So，what'stheproblem？”sheasked.[3]此处的feel是一个状态动词。状态动词如果用进行时，可以强调某一具体时间的特殊状态，或某种暂时的心理状态或活动。在本句中，wasfeeling表示一种暂时的状态。[4]画线部分为what引导的宾语从句，在句中作介词for的宾语。what在宾语从句中作主语。原文呈现㉙consultation/ˌkɒnsəl'teɪʃən/n.就诊；咨询consultvt.&vi.咨询，请教consultantn．会诊医师；顾问be+短暂性动词ingwhat’stheproblem=what’swrong=what’sthematter㉚abitof...(谈及负面事情时用)有点儿㉛crisis/'kraɪsɪs/n.危机；危难时刻financialcrisis经济危机incrisis处于危机之中㉜paleadj.(人、面孔等)苍白的，白皙的㉝examine/ɪɡ'zæmɪn/vt.检查examinationn．检查㉞announce/ə'naʊns/vt.宣布，宣告㉟afterwards/'ɑːftəwədz/adv.随后，后来㊱breatheheavily呼吸困难原文呈现名师圈点“Well，I'vebeenhavingabitof㉚acrisis㉛，youknow，lotsofproblems，”repliedtheman.“AndI'vebeendoingalotofwork.”“Mmm，you'relookingverypale㉜.”Thedoctorstartedtoexamine㉝him.“Well，everythingisworkingOK，”sheannounced㉞

afterwards㉟.“Youhaveslightlyhighbloodpressureandyou'rebreathingquiteheavily㊱，butotherwiseeverything'sfine.”㊲circus/'sɜːkəs/n.马戏团㊳clown/klaʊn/n.小丑原文呈现名师圈点“SowhatcanIdo？”askedtheman.“I'mgoingonatripsoon.IwillbeworkingintheUnitedStatesforthreemonths.Thistimenextweek，I'llbearrivinginNewYork.”Thedoctorthoughtforawhile.“Ithinkwhatyouneedisagoodlaugh.Thatwoulddoyoualotofgood.Acircus㊲isperformingintown.Whydon'tyougotoseeit？Ihearthere'sanamazingclown㊳who'llreallymakeyoulaugh.Hisname'sGrock.”“IamGrock，”repliedthemansadly.课文语法填空StoryAAfamousartcollector1__________(walk)throughthecitywhenhenoticedadirtycat2________(lap)milkfromasaucerinthedoorwayofastore.Hedid___doubletake.Henoticedthatthesaucerwasanantiqueandvery______(value),sohewalked5_______(casual)intothestoreand6________(innocent)offeredtobuythecatfor20dollars.Thestoreownerreplied,"I'msorry,butthecatisn't7_______sale."Thecollectorsaid,"Please,Ineedahungrycatwithagoodappetitearoundthehousetocatch8______(mouse).I'llpayyou200dollars9_____thatcat."Theownersaid"sold"andhandedoverthecat.Thecollectorcontinued,"Hey,forthe200dollarsIwonderifyoucouldthrow10thatoldsaucer.Thecat'susedtoitandit'llsavemefrom11______(have)togetadish."Andtheownersaid,"Sorrymyfriend,butthat'smy12_____(luck)saucer.SofarthisweekI13_______(sell)68cats."StoryBSherlockHolmesandDr.Watsonwentona1_______(camp)trip.Afteragooddinnerandabottleofwine,they2.______(retire)forthenight,andwenttosleep.Somehourslater,Holmeswoke3.______andaskedhis4._____(faith)friend,"Watson,lookupattheskyandtellme5.______yousee.""Iseemillionsandmillionsofstars,Holmes,"repliedWatson."Andwhatdoyoudeduce6.______that?"Watsonthoughtforaminute."Well,accordingtothestudiesonastronomy,ittellsmethattherearemillionsofgalaxiesand7._______(potential)billionsofplanets.Accordingtothe8.______(position)ofthestars,IobservethatSaturnisinLeo.Accordingtothescientific_______(measure)oftime,Ideducethatthetimeis10._____(probable)aquarterpastthree.Accordingtothecurrentatmosphere,Iforecast11.______wewillhaveabeautifuldaytomorrow.Whatdoesittellyou,Holmes?"Holmeswassilentforamoment."Watson,"hesaid,"someone12.______(steal)ourtent!"StoryC

Amiddle-agedman1._____(feel)verydown.Everything2._____(go)wrongforhim.Hehadhadproblemsatwork3.____hiswifehadlefthimforanotherman.So,afterhehadbeenfeeling4_______(depress)foroveramonth,hedecidedtogotothedoctor.Hehadtowaitforseemedlikeagesinthedoctor'ssurgery.The5.______(bleed)mannexttohimwaslookingathiswatch6._______(nervous);awomanwascoughingandsneezingbadly;andababywasscreaming.Finally,afterhe7._______(wait)forabouthalfanhour,hewascalledinforhis8._______(consult).Thedoctor9.________(write)anoteatherdeskwhenhecamein."Sorry,I'mjustfinishingsomething.I'mafraidwe'vebeenverybusythismorning."Shethen10._