中考英语专题复习；被动语态课件

动词的语态语法精讲精炼概念梳理动词的语态表示谓语与主语之间的关系的动词形式(thePassiveVoice)主动语态表示主语是动作的____________。被动语态表示主语是动作的____________。表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式动词的时态主动语态被动语态

(theActiveVoice)发出者承受者(执行者)被动语态使用语境不知道不需要指出不易找到Mybikewasstolen.含有"被、由..."Manyhouseswerewashedawayintheflood.当主语当主语为Itis/wassaidreportedbelieved......据说据报道(人们)认为that...wellknownsupposed众所周知据推测习惯表达wasborn,wereborn被动语态谓语动词基本结构bedone及物动词的过去分词有人称,时态和数的变化注意:只有及物动词才有被动语态助动词,语态时态语气帮助主要动词疑问或否定现在被过去被将来被am/is/are+donewas/were+donewillbe+done体现时间条件含情态动词被动语态can/may/must/shouldbedone被动语态特殊用法感官动词使役动词后接_________________做宾语补足语省略to的不定式感官动词let,make,have在被动语态中，被省略的to要_____hear,watch,see,feel,notice,listento,lookat......使役动词hear

sb.dosth.makesb.dosth.beheard

todosth.bemadetodosth.还原注意如果后接doing作宾语补足语，则不作变动hear

sb.doingsth.beheard

doingsth.tosing有人听到她在房间里唱歌。Sheisheardintheroom.bysomebody____sbbeheardtodosbbeseentodosbbenoticedtodosbbemadetodo......带有复合宾语的被动语态被动语态特殊情况双宾结构的被动语态最好变人如若变物，人前加to或forbyJack.JackhasgivenTomabook.Tom=hasbeengivenabookbyJack.=AbookhasbeengiventoTom感官动词、使役动词后接...做...，1.2.Sthbegiventosb.Sth.besoldtosb.Sth.belenttosb.Sth.bemadeforsb.Sth.beboughtforsb.“买画制做”通常用for(表示"为了某人而做某事")复合宾语在被动语态中，被省略的to要还原被动语态特殊用法主动结构表被动意义

sell,clean,cook,cut,drive,wash,write等3.这书很好卖。这种布很好洗。Thebookwashes这书卖完了。ThebookThiskindofclothverywell.（后常用well等词汇）sellswell.issoldout.

试对比

被动语态

主动表被动1.双宾结构2.最好变人如若变物，人前加to或for感官系动词好读，好洗，好写，卖得好...复合宾语2024/12/5被动语态特殊用法主动表被动sell,clean,cook,cut,drive,wash,write等3.复合宾语1.双宾结构2.感官系动词(well)need/want+doing=need/want

+tobedone需要被......这些花需要浇水了。tobewatered.Theflowersneedwatering.=Theflowersneed被动语态特殊用法主动表被动

sell,clean,cook,cut,drive,wash,write等3.复合宾语1.双宾结构2.感官系动词(well)need/want+doing=need/want

+tobedonebeworthdoingisworthreading.这本书值得一读。Thisbook不用被动语态不及物动词没有被动语态1.2.表示开始、结束出现，消失持续、发生appear，disappear归属happen，takeplacebelongopen,begin,close,endlast3.反身代词作宾语时Youmustlookafteryourself．动作的发出者和承受者为________同一人被动语态构成/转化喧宾夺主看时态1.找主动语态的宾语2.判断宾语的单复数3.判断动词的时态4.修改谓语的形式5.修改原句的主语----即动作的承受者----即be动词的单复数.----即be动词的时态.

----即原句动词改为过去分词----即by+主语.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadeinthatfactorybythem.Theytakegoodcareofmychild.Iturnedofftheradio.被动语态构成/转化注意短语完整--Mychild--Theradio1.喧宾夺主看时态2.takengoodcareof.isturnedoff.was(bythem).(byme).belookedforbelookedafterbehandedinbelaughedatbespokento不能漏了介词初中教材中与被动语态相关的短语及句型3.表达被动意义1.bemadeofsth.bemadefromsth.bemadeinsp.bemadebysb.由…制作(看得出)由…制作(看不出)由(某地)制造被(某人)制造2.beusedforbeusedasbeusedtodosth.被用来做某事被当作…来使用被用来…3.becoveredwith被…覆盖2.English______inmanycountriesallovertheworld.A.speaksB.isspeakingC.isspokenD.hasspoken3.Alotoftrees______onbothsidesoftheroadlastyear.A.areplantedB.wereplantedC.havebeenplantedD.planted1.Thenewsubwayline______inourcitynextyear.Itwillbemoreconvenientforus.A.isbuiltB.willbuildC.willbebuiltD.builds巩固练习5.Thesecakes______withchocolate.Haveone,please.A.fillB.filledC.arefilledD.werefilled4.Thenovel______bymanypeopletoday.A.isreadB.arereadC.readsD.wereread巩固练习用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.Theclassroomshould_____________(clean)everyday.2.Anewbridge____________(build)inourtownlastyear.3.Thebook_____________(write)byhimlastmonthanditsellswell.becleanedwasbuiltwaswritten4.Theworkcan_____________(finish)intwodays.befinished5.Manytrees____________(plant)onthemountainseveryspring.areplanted2.Theworkerswillbuildanewfactorynextyear.(改为被动语态)Anewfactory__________________bytheworkersnextyear.3.TheymadethiskindofwineinFrance.(改为被动语态)Thiskindofwine____________inFrance.1.Weplanttreeseveryspring.(改为被动语态)Trees____________byuseveryspring.句型转换areplantedwill

be

builtwasmade1.这个问题将在明天的会议上被讨论。Thisproblem__________________attomorrow'smeeting.2.这些照片是昨天被拍的。Thesephotos____________yesterday.3.自行车被他修好了。Thebike____________byhim.汉译英will