2018年3月公共英语三级（英语PETS3）试题及答案与大部分解析

twopartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningsection,youwillhave3minutestotransferallyouranswerskYouwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfoanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer—A,B,CorD,andmarkitinyourtestbooklet.You[A]Holdaparty.2.WhoisMr.Johnsonaccordingtothes[A]Ajobinterview.6.Whatcanwelearnabo[A]Heoftentalks[C]Heiswillingtol[C]Herecordsemergen[A]Thewomanispa9.WhatdoesthewomanmeYouwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadeachoftheqbychoosingA,B,CorD.Afterlistening,youwillhavquestion.YouwillheartherecorQuestions11-13arebasedonthefollowingconversationbetweenarep11.Whatdoweknow[A]Theykeptalotofbirds.[C]Haveabetterlife.Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingconversat[A]Areceptionist.[C]Acoachdriver.[C]Thehotelroomswerefull.[A]Impolitehotelcleaners.[C]Rudepeoplelivingdownstairs.Questions18-21arebasedonthefollowinginterviewwithJohnSmith,chairmanofNationalWeightandHealthAssociation(NWHA).[A]Theincidencesofobesity.[[A]16million.[B]18million.Questions22-25arebasedonthefollowinginterviewwithEmilyGalash,ahighschoolstudentwhoworkspart-timeasatrendspotter.22.Whatdotrendsp[A]Takepicturesofyouthcult[C]Sellproductsto[A]TopromotevisitsYounowhave3minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoyourANSWERThatistheendoflisteningsection.Readthefollowingtwotexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.In1997,25Japanesecitizens,allolderthan60,andoldwoman”)tomakesenior-friendtheycoinedtheircompanymotto:“Oftheelderly,bytheelderlyandfortnothireyoungpeople,andtheoldestoftharereachingretirementageinhugenumbersalloverthedevelopedworld.Extreinthosesamecountriesmeantherearefarfeweryoungwocreateandkeepgoodjobs,thosefearswilleventuallygivewaytageofyoungworkers.Oneunavoidablesolution:puttingolderpeoplebacktoworikeitornot.Indeed,advancedeconomdretirementwitheagernessordread.IntheUnitedStates,halfofworking-ageAmericansnowpaniescannotstaycompetitivcwitharisingshareofolderworkers.AtBritishhB&Q,its“elderworker”storesinManchesterand26.Jeeba'sdifferencefromaconventionalco[A]theageofitsemployees[B]thenum[C]thequalityofitsproducts[D]the27,Inthedevelopedworld,comparedwithyoungpeople,theelderly_[C]havehealthierlifestylesriter,inthecurrentsituationcompaniesarefacedwiththetf[A]creatinggoodpositions[B]e[C]fillingvacantpositions[D]replacing29.Forfutureprosperity,manyEur[A]increasethenumberofyoungworkers[B]offermanysenior-friendlyjobs30.B&Q's“elderworker”storesarementionedtoshowthattheemploymentofolderworkersSMS(ShortMessageService)graduallybecomesthemgreatcharming.Inadition,thedevelhascreatedfavorableconditionforSMS.FohewtypeofmessagesericeonthebasisofSMS.Itllowstansmissionofmoli-mediamessageswordswithoutworyingaboutmoney.Actaly,SMSenjoystheabsohutemajorityutilizationamongmobileservice.InChina,theumberofshortmesagetansnitedis2,200blliPeople,however,feelangryandanxioussorubbishshortmessagesthatcontaphoneusers,whichseriouslyviolatedtheuser'sprivacy.Becausethesenderomesagesdonotakeintoaccountwhetherpeopleneedthemornot,anddonotgAsweknow,everyonehastherighttocommunicationfrelywithotherpeople,andtherighttorefusecommunicationwitSMS.Usersdonotreceiverubbishshortmessagesonavolontarybasis.suchmesageisincontadictionwithyourwish,andviotransmisionofunhealthyinformationontheIntemefomcomputertocellphone,whichmustex-TherapiddevelopmentofmobilecommunicationsmaysufferalotifthereisnochangeinwayoftransmitingSMS.Moreandmoreusersrthedevelopmentofmobile[B]Mobilecommunicationste[B]SMSviolatestheirpr34.MMSmayviolatepeop[B]SMSdoesn'tguaranteepeopleReadthetextsfromamagazineinwhichfivepeoplevoicettoanarticleonthessueofpraising.Forquestions36-40,matchthenameofeachpersontooneofthestatements(A-G)givenbeprovingisn'tgoodmanagement.”Infact,it'stThisarticlemakesavalidpointthatneedstobeunderstood,especiallyforthenewgeneryondjustapaycheck,it'sthedifferencebetweenbeingfulfilledtionthatshouldbeansweredconsistently.Whenyoutentirelydifferentsthattheireffortsarebothnoticedandvalued.IntheworkworldtherearealwaysptotellthatyouaredoingsomethingwrMeaningfulpraiseencouragespeoemployeewhodeserveditbutoftenkickedmyselfformissinganopportunity.Nowmatchthenameofeachperson(61to65)totheappropriatestatement.37.Frank[B]Praisecanbringaboutmanykindsofdesiredbehav38.Joyce[C]Employeesmayfeelithardt39.Ellen[D]LeReadthefollowingtextfromwhichfivesentenceshavebeenremoved.Choosefromthesen-tencesA-Gthemostsuitableonetofilleachnumbeextrasentencesthatyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.At21,RicardoSemlerbecamebossofhisfather'sbusinessinBrazil,Semco,whichsoldsaid,“There'snothingwrongwitourhospital.”Semlergotthemessage.wayshisemployeesworkedHelethisworkerstakemthingswentwrong.Heallowedthewereunnecessary,likerecagers,meetsguestsinreception,doesthephotocopying,sendsfaxes,typesphone.”Hecompletelyreorganizedtheoffice:inscan'tshutthemselvesawayfromeveryoneelse.paperhourafterhour.Hedoesn'tevenpretendtobebusy.Butwhensideoftheworldfailsmillionsofgallonsofaction43That'swhenheearnshissalary.Noonecaresifhedoesn'tlookbusytherestofthetime.”[D]Mostmanagersspendtheirtimemakingitdifficultf[E]Ifsomeoneisn'tdoinghisjob[G]Afteryearsofhard-working,hetired.Readthefollowingtextfromwhich10wordshavebeenremoved.ChoosefromthewordsA-0themostsuitableonetofilleachnumberedgapinthetext(46-55).Therearwordsthatyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.America'sInternetisfasterthaneverbefore,butpeoplestllcomplain47_itis.Earlierthismonth,theofficeaskedforthepublic'shelsults,sayingconsumers48togetthespeedstheywerpayingforonethingIftheinvestigationuncoversanything,itw49overthebroaducedwirelessspeedsaftEvenwhentheystayontherighmcastisthemostrcomplaints,many53toitsmontSomeAmericansaregettingso54withInternetprcentstudyfoundthatthenumberofAmericaduringthelasttwoyears,and15%ofpeoplenowcodYoushouldwriteyourresponsestobothPartAandPartBofthissectiononyourANSWERSHEET.“WangLin”instead.Readthetextbelow.Writkeypointsofthetextandmakecommentsonthem.Trytousecauseuseofcomputerhasreachedalmostallspheresoflife.ThemodernlifeoftodayinclComputerhashelpedcowhenapersonknowstheuseofcooneinanypartoftheworld.Today,bythehelpofInternet,businesshasprogThisisalsopossiblewiththeknowledgeofcomputer.knowledgeanduseofcomputerisessentialforhim.Inmodchines,theflightofplanes,theworkinthebankandprogressofbusinesbycomputer.ThisispossibleonlybythablestheartistincreatingthermultiplevoicecompositionfNotonlythis,theknowledgeofcomputerhelpsibudgetdoingcalculati第一部分听力0W:I'mafraidIcan'tworkovertimetomorrapartyforthe5thaniversaryofourweddM:That'sallight.EnjoyyourselveW:DoyourememberMr.Johnson?HeusedtoliveinthebuildinM:Oh,yes,nowIremember.H3.M:I'vejustbeeninterviewedforareporter'M:Well,IthinkImadeag4.W:NorthwestAirways,goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M:That'sfine.Couldyou5.W:Youlooktired,John.Whathaveyoubeendoing?M:Myteacherwasn'thappywithmymid6.W:I'mworricdaboutmysM:Well,teenagersalwaysthinktheywon'tget7.W:WhereisJack?HismaM:That'sbecauseheis2018年3月笔试真卷参考答案及精析第1页(共12页)w:What'sbcengoingon?M:IthasbeenmanyemergeM:Sure,5,10,15,20.OK,20.9.W:Iwenttothedentist'stogetW:Well,thechairwassocleverlySquaredownbelow.HefinishedthejobbeforeIknewit.newinformationtoadM:Yourreadersareinterestedinyourchildhood.Whatwasitlivedalwaysinverybeautifulsettings,soIhavefavorihavecontactedwithbirds.Myparentswerefarmworkers.Thoughwewerepoorformostofpar,IthinkIwasoftcnhappy.M:Itwouldnothavebeenexpectedfromtw:Well,mymotherwasn'teofgoingtocollgewhenIgrcwup.IthinkhergreatestcontibutionM:ShegaveyouconfidweekandnevermorethanS20aweektoothpastewhenIlefthome.Shejustwanthingsthatshecouldn'tdoevenshedidn'tknowwhM:I'dliketomakeacomplaintaboutmyholidayinPW:I'msorytohearthat.WhatexM:Firstofall,thecoachtakingustothehotowaitforover2hoursinthetembleheatbeforeourreplacement2018年3月笔试真卷参考答案及精析第2页(共12页)W:Oh,dear.DidyoucomplainM:Ofcourse,butweweretoldallthecleanerswereoffdthat'snotall.Thepeopleinroomabovesounhavingallnightpartsobadwehadtoeatoutalthepriceofourholiday.oneofourautumnbreakM:A20%discount?Youmustbejoking.Iwanttoseethemanager.W:Goodevening.Welcomegram.Mr.JohnSmith,chairmanofNationalWeightandHealthonobesity.Now,Mr.Smith,whatisthepurposeofyoursurvey?beingoverweight.Actually,obesityhasgoneglobal.W:HowlargeistheoverweightpopulationoftheworldaccordingtoW:Reallysurprising,isn'tit?Andthin.83%ofBraziliansthinkthereistooweight.FrencharemostlikelytoblameAmericans.TheyuseAmerican'sfastfoodasanexcuseforM:Emily,whatdoyoudo2018年3月笔试真卷参考答案及精析第3页(共12页)W:I'sayouthculuremarketingandtrendfowood.I'moneofLook-Look's65,000tendsoottesworldwid.theyouthmarketbytheseimages.w:Yes,itsclientsaremotrendsfromLook-LookanddeveiopimagesofLook-LookontheirwebsitestoimpreM:ButarethereanypeoplW:Ialwayshavemysubjects'pernissionbeforeItaketheirpicturesandputuptheirimagesontoLook-L.W:Atschocl,inthepark,atlocalsupemarketsandnearmantosandout.Youhavetobeabletoficdthediffere第二部分阅读1997年，年龄均超过60岁的25名日本市民发起了一场Jeeha运动(Jeeba意为老年男性与女性),生产适合于老年人使用的产品。当他们道自己正在创造历史，他们不雇例年轻人，达75岁。是老年人口数量巨大二战以后出生的人们，现在到了退休的年龄，这作产品的需求上，这些担心最终会特变为对日益缺少的年轻劳动力的担这些改变是否是好消息取决于工人们在退休的时候是怀急切的着能工作到70多岁龄工作者增多会导致公司不再有竞争力。在英国硬件连键企业B&Q里，位于曼彻新特和埃克斯茅斯的“高龄者”离店比其一般商店多盈利!18%,公司说部分原因是由于其少了六倍的员工流动，少了60%的商店民发起的运动，其目的和公司格言主要体现的是老年人这个特neediocreateandkeepgpodjoWaytowomiesabonthegrowingshortageofyomgworkers.Oneunevoidablesolution:puttingolderpeoplebagrowingcoctributionfromtheelderly.”可知.对创造和维持好工作需求的担忧最终会转变为对日益缺少的年轻劳动力的担心，对此担心的解决方法就是需要让老年人回到工作岗位，公司未30.A【精析]推断题。从文章最后一段第二句话“AtBrtishbardwarechainB&Q,is'elderwocker'stores..were18percentmorehethanitsregularoulets.."可知，B&Q的“高龄者"商店比其一般商店多盈利18%,由此可以推断，公司雇何高龄工作者并不会篇章分析海tech