易错点11 易混动词（短语）辨析（一）（学生版）

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点11易混动词（短语）辨析（一）【难点突破】Group1dieof,diefrom,dieout,dieforGroup2arriveat/in,getto,reachGroup3hearof,hearabout,hearfromGroup4happen,takeplaceGroup5hope,wishGroup6puton,wear,dress,inGroup7join,joinin,takepartin,attendGroup8leave,forget,lose,lost,lossGroup9listen,listento,hearGroup10lookfor,find,findout,discoverdieof:dieof:死于（疾病、感情、饥寒等）自身原因。diefrom:死于（事故、外伤等）外部原因。dieout:(家族、物种等)灭绝；绝迹1．Millionsofpeople________cancerfromallovertheworldeveryyearandmoreandmorepeople_______caraccidentsbecauseoftheheavytraffic.A．diefrom;dieupon B．dieout;diefrom C．dieof;diefrom D．dieupon;dieof2．Moreandmorepreciousanimalsare_______becauseofhumanactions.A．dyingout B．dyingof C．dyingfrom D．dyingfor3．—DoyouknowthatMissWhitepassed________yesterday?—Yes.Shedied________illness.A．by;with B．away;of C．on;from D．of;for4．Ifwedonothing,manyoldtraditionswill________.A．dieout B．diefrom C．diefor D．diedown5．AnumberofAfricanchildrendie_________hungereveryyear,soweshouldget_________thehabitofsavingfood.A．of；in B．with；into C．of；into D．for；inarrivein/at:arrivein/at:arrive（到达）是不及物动词，后接地点名词要加介词at/in;arriveat+小地点，arrivein+大地点getto:get表到达也是不及物动词，后接地点名词要加介词to;getto+地点reach:“到达”及物动词。reach+地点注意：当后接地点的副词时，arrive和get不需要和介词连用。arrivehere,getthere当句中没有提及到达的地点时，只能用arrivehearofhearof听说过，听到；hearfrom收到某人的来信；接表示人的名词或代词hearabout得知关于某人或某事的消息，比hearof知道得更详细6．—Whenwillyou________Wuhan,UncleMa?—Thetrainwaslate.IthinkImight________thestationat2p.m..A．getto；arrivein B．arrive；arriveatC．arrivein；arrive D．getto；arriveat7．—Whendidthey_______thecity?—They_______thismorning.A．reach;arrived B．arrive;reached C．reach;reached8．TheBrownsarrived________Malaysia________arainyday.A．in;in B．in;on C．at;on D．at;in9．Shealways________schoolat7:10a.m.A．arrives B．getsto C．reachesat D．arrivesin10．—Whatwashappeningjustbeforethepolice________here?—IamnotsurebutwhenIwalked________them,Isawahomelessladycryingsadlyhere.A．reached;passed B．gotto;past C．arrivedat;passed D．arrived;pasthearofhearof听说过，听到；hearfrom收到某人的来信；接表示人的名词或代词hearabout得知关于某人或某事的消息，比hearof知道得更详细11．Allofusarelookingforwardto________ourteacher.A．hearfrom B．hearingfrom C．hearof D．hearingof12．—Haveyou________HarryPotterbefore?—Yes,Ihave.A．heardfrom B．heardof C．heardover13．Billlikesto________othersbutneverwritebacktothem.A．hearabout B．hearof C．hearfrom D．hearto14．—Didyou________abigfireinSuzy’sschool,Mary?—No.Ididn’t________her.IssheOK?A．hear;hear B．hearabout;hear C．hear;hearfrom D．hearabout;hearfrom15．I’veneverheard________himbefore,however,Isawhimrunningontheplaygroundyesterdaymorning.A．from B．of C．about D．outtakeplacetakeplace表示发生，只有计划，有安排的发生；不用于被动。happen表示发生，他是偶然性的发生。不用于被动。sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事。sthhappentosb/sth某事意外发生在某人/某事身上16．Theytoldmetheplace_________thecaraccident_________.A．that;takeplace B．that;happenC．where;takeplace D．where;happened17．—Howmanytimeshaveyou________Xiamen,LiHua?—Threetimes.Greatchangeshave________thereinthepasttwentyyears.A．goneto;happened B．beento;takenplace C．goneto;takenplace18．—Whendidthe20thNationalCongressoftheCPC（中共二十大）_________?—OnOctober16th,2022.A．happen B．takeplace C．hold D．taketheplace19．—What________toyourcityinrecentyears?—Lotsofwideroads,tallbuildingsandbeautifulparkshavebeenbuilt.A．takesplace B．hastakenplace C．hashappened20．Theaccident_________lastnight.Hisfatherdied________it.A．happened,of B．happened,fromC．washappened,of D．wastakenplace,fromhopehope希望，表达的愿望是有信心实现的；hopetodosth希望做某事，不用hopesbtodosth.wish希望，表达的愿望难以实现或不可能实现。wish表示祝愿，可以用wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事，也可以用wishtodosth希望做某事。Wishsb+名词,表示祝愿某人……21．—Iwillhavethefinalexamnextweek.—I__________you__________goodluck.A．hope;tohave B．wish;have C．hope;/ D．wish;/22．—Emily,here’sadictionary.I__________itwillhelpyou.—Thankyou.It’sjust__________Ineed.A．wish;that B．hope;what C．want;which D．think;how23．Ihope________thevolleyballmatch.I________ourteamgoodluck.A．ustowin;wish B．wewillwin;wishC．wetowin;hope D．wewillwin;hope24．Hehopes________inNanjingUniversityinthefuture.A．himtostudy B．studies C．hecanstudy D．hetostudy25．Theteacher________TomtopasstheEnglishexam.A．wishes B．hopes C．willwish D．willhopewearwear通常指穿着衣服的状态，puton通常指穿衣的动作，dress“给..穿衣服”dresssb,getdressed“穿着”表状态in后面可以接颜色或衣服，着重于服装的款式或颜色。inred穿着红衣服，inaredskirt穿着一条红裙子26．Theman________abluecoatisstanding________myfather.A．wears;infrontof B．in,inthefrontofC．in,infrontof D．wears,inthefrontof27．Mybrotherlikesto________blackshirts.A．in B．puton C．wear D．dress28．—Itisverycoldoutside,dear.Youhaveto________yourwarmjacket.—OK.Iwill,Mom.A．puton B．dressup C．tryon D．getdressed29．—Iwantto________upasamonkeyfortheparty.—You’dbetter________awarmcoat.It’ssnowing.A．wear;dress B．dress;puton C．wear;puton D．dress;dress30．—Paul,yoursisterissohelpful.—Yes,sheoften________herbrotherJimwhenmumgoesout.A．wears B．dresses C．putson D．hasonjoinjoin其后常接表示团体、组织类的名词，表示成为其中一员，jointheMusicClub加入音乐俱乐部也可接sb；jointhem加入他们joinin加入，参加活动。joininsth/doingsthtakepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用attend出席，参加（会议或课）31．—Areyougoingto_________ourEnglishteam?—Yes,Iam.A．takepartin B．join C．joinin32．—DidKatecometoyourbirthdaypartyyesterday?—No,shedidn’t.Butshe________usfordinner.A．tookpartin B．joinedin C．joined33．Johndidn’t__________theclassmeetingyesterdaybecausehewasill.A．attend B．join C．takepartin D．joinin34．Allstudentsareinvitedto________thepartyonSaturdaynight.A．like B．keep C．joinin D．leave35．AllthestudentsinClassFive________anEnglishcontest.A．joined B．tookpartin C．attended D．takepartleaveleave表示“离开、遗忘”leavesth.+sw，表示把某物忘在某地；forget忘记，后接sth/sb,常用于forgettodosth.忘记去做某事；或者forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事lose丢失，失去，losesth丢失某物。lost是lose的过去式或过去分词.loss是它的名词形式36．Manywildanimals________theirlivesbecauseofthe________oflivingareas.A．loss;lose B．lose;lose C．loss;loss D．lose;loss37．—Mr.Mark,I’mterriblysorryto________mybackpackathome.—It’sOK,butdon’t________tobringitheretomorrow.A．leave;forget B．leave;lose C．forget;forget38．Theyoungmaninyellow________hiskeysinhisoffice.Heisforgetfulandcan’tenterthehouse.A．left B．forgot C．hasleft D．hasforgotten39．—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathome.—Don’tforget_________ittoschooltomorrow,please.A．left;tobring B．forgot;totake C．forgot;tobring D．left;totake40．—Pleasegivethebookbacktome.—Oh,Iamsorry.I________tobringithere.I________itathome.A．forget;forget B．forgot;left C．forgot;forget D．willforget;leavehearhear听见，听到。其后直接跟宾语，强调的是听的结果,listen“听”强调的是听的动作，不及物动词。接宾语时，常与to连用41．Doyouenjoy________tomusicaftersupper?A．tohear B．listening C．tolisten D．hearing42．—Hi,Linda,canIaskyouaquestion?—Ofcourse.I________.A．listen B．amlistening C．hear D．amhearing43．Benny,Ican’t________youclearly.Couldyouplease________thatagain?A．listento;say B．hear;speak C．listento;speak D．hear;say44．Please________uscarefully.Thenyoucan________somethingimportant.A．listen;hear B．listento;hear C．hear;listen D．hear;listento45．Shetrieshardto________thespeakercarefully,butshestillcan’t________himclearly.A．hear;listen B．listen;hear C．listento;listen D．listento;hearfindfind找到，强调找的结果；find还表示“发现”，findsbdo/doingsth发现某人做了/正在做某事finditadj.todosth发现做某事是…的lookfor寻找，强调找的过程findout表示找出，发现，查明(真相等)，指通过