2023-2024学年北京市大兴区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年北京市大兴区八年级（上）期末英语试卷单项选择（每小题0.5分，共6分）1．（0.5分）Lucyisakindgirl.Sheisalwaysreadytohelp___________classmates.（）A．her B．his C．their D．your2．（0.5分）ThebesttimetovisitBeijingisSeptemberorOctober.（）A．in B．of C．on D．at3．（0.5分）—________sugardoweneed？—Weneedtwospoonsofsugar.（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howfar4．（0.5分）Ifeltreallytiredyesterday，_________Iwenttobedearly.（）A．or B．but C．so D．for5．（0.5分）—Jack，whatdoyouthinkofourafter﹣schoolclubs？—TheAIClubisthantheChessClub.（）A．enjoyable B．mostenjoyable C．moreenjoyable D．themostenjoyable6．（0.5分）﹣Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday？﹣I'mnotsure．ButI'llbuyher__________．（）A．specialsomething B．anythingspecial C．somethingspecial D．specialanything7．（0.5分）Peter___________mostofthemuseumsinBeijingnextyear.（）A．visit B．visits C．visited D．isgoingtovisit8．（0.5分）There___________morecarsinourvillageinthenearfuturebecausethevillagersaregettingricher.（）A．willhave B．willbe C．have D．were9．（0.5分）Itisimportantforus___________howtostudyallthesubjects.（）A．toknow B．knew C．willknow D．know10．（0.5分）IfAllen____totheparty，he'llhaveagoodtime．（）A．go B．goes C．willgo D．went11．（0.5分）—Whatdidyoudoduringthevacation？—I___________timewithmygrandparents.（）A．willspend B．amspending C．spend D．spent12．（0.5分）—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight？—___________，butIhavetostudyforthefinalexam.（）A．Sorry，Ican't B．No，Idon'tagreewithyou C．I'dloveto D．Ofcoursenot完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）ASpecialChristmasPartyItwasanunusuallyquietdayintheemergencyroomonDecembertwentyfifth.Sincetherewereno（1）waitingformeatthetime，Icamebacktothenurses'stationforacupofhotcoffee.JustthenanursecameinandtoldmeIhadfivepatientswaitingtobetreated.Iwentoutandfivepeople（2）upatmytriagedesk（分诊台），aweakpalewomanandfoursmallchildreninsomewhatwornclothing."Areyouall（3）？"Iasked."Yes，"shesaidweakly，andloweredherhead.ButwhenIexaminedthemcarefully，Icouldnotfindanythingwrongwiththem.Ourhospitalrule，however，wasnottoturnawayanypatient，sowehavetoseethem.Icheckedtheirinformationchart（信息表）.No（4）﹣﹣theywerehomeless.Thewaitingroomwaswarm—andthat'sthereasonwhytheywerehere.Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandtoldthemwehadahomelessfamilyinthewaitingroom—amotherandfourchildren，whowerefreezingtodeath.Theteamwentintoaction，butthisonewasaChristmaspartyaction.Weneeded（5），sowegotgiftbagsfromtheXraydepartment，crayonsfromarecentcoloringcompetitionandsomeflowersfromthepatients'family.Ourteamworkedtogether（6）tomeettheneedsofafamilywhojustwantedtobewarmonChristmasDay，andtoprepareaspecialChristmaspartyforthem.WetookturnsjoiningtheChristmaspartyinthewaitingroom.The"party"（7）forabout3hours，untilwewereabletofindanotherwarmplaceforthefamilyonChristmasDay.Astheywalkedtothedoortoleave，thefour﹣year﹣oldcamerunningback，gaveusahugandsaid，"ThanksfortheChristmasparty.Thisisthe（8）dayIhaveeverhad!"Iturnedaroundslowlytogetbacktowork，andwhisperedtomyself，"ThisisalsoaChristmasDayIwillneverforget."（1）A.patientsB.guestsC.studentsD.leaders（2）A.endedB.showedC.wokeD.grew（3）A.hungryB.coldC.thirstyD.ill（4）A.addressB.adviceC.moneyD.answer（5）A.peopleB.presentsC.doctorsD.food（6）A.bravelyB.suddenlyC.happilyD.luckily（7）A.longedB.stoodC.calledD.lasted（8）A.worstB.busiestC.warmestD.longest阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）阅读下列学校活动，请根据人物爱好和打算匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。14．（6分）StudentsSchoolActivitiesAOurschoolwillholdaSportsDayfromOctober26thto28th.Therewillbebasketballgamesandfootballmatches.OurPEteacher，MrBrownwillleadashortclassonteamworkinsports.Ifyouareinterested，youcansignupfortheclassbythisFriday.BI'mexcitedtotellyouaboutthecomingGreenEarthDayeventatourschoolonOctober10th.Thiseventisaboutlearningandpracticingenvironmentalprotection.We'lldrawpicturesonthetopicof"Reduce，Reuse，Recycle".PleasecometoMs.Wang，thescienceteacher，byOctober5th.CWorldBookDayiscomingnextThursday.Thisdayisallaboutexploringthejoyofreading.Ourschoolwillholdsomeactivitiestocelebratethisday.Togetmoreinformation，youcanreadtheposteronthenoticeboard.DIamexcitedtotellyouthatwewillbevisitingtheArtMuseumthisSaturday.We'llmeetattheschoolplaygroundinthemorningat8：00a.m.Therewillbetwoactivities.Iamsureyouwillenjoyyourselves.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthetrip，feelfreetoaskmeafterclass.（1）Ken：Ilikereading.IwanttobeawriterwhenIgrowup.（2）Anna：Ireallycareaboutourenvironment.Iamgoingtoworkontheenvironment.（3）Jeff：Ilikeplayingbasketballandotherballgames.WhenIgrowup，I'dliketobeasportsman.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。15．（6分）Awomancameoutofherhouseandsawthreeoldmensittinginherfrontyard.Shedidnotknowthem.Shesaid，"Idon'tthinkIknowyou，butyoumustbehungry.Pleasecomeinandhavesomethingtoeat.""Isthemanofthehouseathome？"theyasked."No，he'sout."shesaid."Thenwecannotcomein，"theyanswered.Intheeveningwhenherhusbandcamehome，shetoldhimwhathadhappened."GoandtellthemIamhomeandinvitethemin!"Thewomanwentoutandinvitedthemenin."Wedonotgointoahousetogether，"theysaid."Whyisthat？"sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenexplained，"HisnameisWealth，"pointingtooneofhisfriends.Thenhesaidpointingtoanotherone，"HeisSuccess，andIamLove."Thenheadded，"Nowgoinanddiscusswithyourhusbandwhichoneofusyouwantinyourhome."Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhattheysaid.Herhusbandwasoverjoyed."Hownice!"hesaid."Sincethatisthecase，letusinviteWealth.Lethimcomeinandfillourhomewithmoney!"Hiswifedisagreed."Mydear，whydon'tweinviteSuccess？"Theirdaughter﹣in﹣lawwaslisteningfromtheothercornerofthehouse.Shejumpedinwithherownsuggestion，"WoulditnotbebettertoinviteLove？Ourhomewillthenbefilledwithlove!""Letusfollowourdaughter﹣in﹣law'sadvice，"saidthehusbandtohiswife."GooutandinviteLovetobeourguest."Thewomanwentoutandaskedthethreeoldmen，"WhichoneofyouisLove？Pleasecomeinandbeourguest."Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtowardthehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupandfollowedhim.Surprised，theladyaskedWealthandSuccess，"IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin？"Theoldmenrepliedtogether，"IfyouhadinvitedWealthorSuccess，theothertwoofuswouldstayout，butsinceyouinvitedLove，whereverhegoes，wegowithhim.WhereverthereisLove，thereisalsoWealthandSuccess!"（1）Whydidn'tthethreemencomeintothehouseatfirst？A.Becausetheyweren'thungry.B.Becausetheydidn'tknowthewoman.C.Becausethewomandidn'tinvitethem.D.Becausethemanofthehousewasn'tin.（2）wantedtoinviteSuccess.A.ThesonB.ThewifeC.ThehusbandD.Thedaughter﹣in﹣law（3）Whatdoesthestorytellus？A.Eastorwest，homeisthebest.B.Thebestdecisionistohavenodecision.C.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.D.WhereverthereisLove，thereisalsoWealthandSuccess.16．（6分）Doyouknowthatthere'sapossibilitythatyoumayliveforever？Youwillhavecomputerswhichare1，000timesmoreintelligentthanAlbertEinstein，oneofthesmartestscientistseverintheworld？Yes!Allthesemayhappenin20yearsormore.Inthenext20or30years，theworldwillchangemuchfasterthaneverbeforebecausethechangeofscienceandtechnologywillbesimplybreath﹣taking.Computerswilltakehumanpersonalities，aswellastheabilitytounderstandwordsandtheirmeaningswhenyouspeaktothem.Tomorrow'scomputerwillbesodevelopedthatitcanhaveaface﹣to﹣facechatwithyoulikeanoldfriend.Infact，youdon'tevenhavetospeaktoit.Justlikeafriend，thecomputerwillalsohavetheabilitytounderstandyourthoughts.However，willcomputerstakeovertheworld？Probablynot，forpeoplewillalsogetsuperhumanabilities.Theymayneverdie."Unlessapersonisunluckyenoughtodieearlyfromanaccidentoradisease，hehasagoodchanceofnotdyingatall.Genetics（基因学）willmakethispossible."saysPearson，aBritishfuturologistaswellasatrainedphysicist.Recentlytherehavebeenmanyreportsaboutdiscoveringthecodeofthehumangenome，whichdecidesmanyfactsofheredity（遗传）.Thisfindingwillmakeitpossibletorepairdamage（修复损伤）causedbyageanddisease，keepingpeopleyoungforever.Besides，ifpeoplesuddenlydie，itwouldbepossibletorecreatethemwiththehelpofthegenetics.Sowehavethereasontobelieve，withthedevelopmentofgeneticengineeringandcomputersciencetechnology，humanbeingswillhavesuperhumanabilitiesandthepossibilityofbeingyoungandaliveforever.Whileatthesametime，computerswillbemuchmoreintelligentthanwecanimagine.Thenwhowillcontrol（控制）theworld？（1）ThewritertalksofAlbertEinsteintomakeitclearthat.A.AlbertEinsteinwasthesmartestB.computerswillbeveryintelligentC.computerswillbeintelligentscientistsD.AlbertEinsteincouldn'tusecomputers（2）Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthatcomputerswillinthefuture.A.takeplaceofyourfriendsinlifeB.becomethemasteroftheworldC.understandushumanbetterD.controlyourthoughtscompletely（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Computerswillcontroltheworldsoon.B.Tomorrow'scomputerwillbeassmartasEinstein.C.Howpeoplediscoveredthecodeofthehumangenome.D.Scienceandtechnologywillchangetheworldinthefuture.17．（8分）Fromthefallof2022，primaryschoolsstartedtohavelaboreducation（劳动教育）.Everyweek，studentswouldhaveatleastoneclasstolearnaboutcooking，raisinganimals，repairinghomeappliances（家电）andmore.Now，inmanyprimaryschools，studentshavecookingclasses.Ofcourse，ithasbeendiscussedbyteachersandparents.Somethinkthatitisausefulskillforstudents，whileothersthinkit'sawasteoftime，someeventhinkit'sjustashow.Butdotheyreallyunderstandcooking？It'sbeensaidthatgoodcookingisanartform.Thetruthisthatit'smuchmorethanthat.Whentalkingaboutdifferentfoodsfromallaroundtheworld，orculturesandhistoriesofdishes，studentsareconnectedtotheworldandlearninghistoryandcultureinanewfield.Whenlearningcooking，studentsmeasure（称量）materialsfromtimetotime，orfindoilandwaterdon'tusuallymix.Studentsarealsolearningmathsandscienceinpractice.Theimportanceoffailuresinmakingfoodisasmuchassuccesses.LiMei，11，wascrazyabouttheyummycakesmadebyherfatherandwantedtomakeoneonherown.Butwhentakinghercakeout，shewasfrustrated（沮丧的）tofindthatthecakewashardandblackatthebottom.Herfathertoldherwhenhewas13，hetriedtomakecakes，butwastedboxesofeggs.Thentogetherwithherfather，LiMeifoundoutwhathadgonewrongandsucceededinmakingone.LiMeilearnedinthefailureofcooking，andcouldbebravertofacefailures.Apartfromthepracticalskills，cookingbuildscharacter.Itencourageskidstoworkwithothers.Italsoencouragesthemtobeopentofoodstheymightnothavetried.Thoughbeinggoodtoourhealth，carrotswerehatedby12﹣year﹣oldXiaoLei.Buthestartedtolovethemafterhemadeasaladwiththem.Bycooking，studentsputdowntheirphonesandworktogetherwithfamilymembersinthekitchen.Bycooking，studentsformthehabitofdoinglaborwork.Asapartoflaboreducation，cookingisawaytoteachkidssomevitalskillsfor21stcentury，suchascreativity，teamworkandsoon.Iftheseskillsaren'ttaughttotoday'sstudents，theymighthardlysurvive（存活）inthefuture.（1）Thefirstparagraphisto.A.leadinthetopicofcookingB.questionthemeaningofcookingC.explainthecoursesinprimaryschoolD.discusstheproblemsbetweenteachersandparents（2）TheexampleofLiMeitellsusthat.A.cookingcanhelppeopleavoidfailureB.thereisnofailurewithoutsuccessC.failureisasimportantassuccessD.cookingcanmakepeoplebraver（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vital"inthelastparagraphmean？A.Necessary.B.Difficult.C.Creative.D.Simple.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle？A.Cooking—aWasteofTime.B.Cooking—anArtShow.C.Cooking—MoreThanaSkill.D.Cooking—aWaytoMakeaLiving.阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（10分）Afterschool，it'sverydifficultforVishalSinghtomakeachoice.Heknowsheshouldreallygoonwithhishomework，buttheInternetissoattractivethathecan'treallypaymuchattentiontohisstudy."Studentshavealwaysfaceddistractions（分心）andtime﹣wasters，"writesMattRichtelintheNewYorkTimes.Hesaysthatcomputersarearealchallenge（挑战）forstudents.Theyneedtopaymoreattentiontotheirlearning.Studentssaythattheirparentsareworriedaboutthedistractionsandtrytocontroltheircomputertime.Butitisstilldifficulttomanagethetimeofusingcomputers.TeachersatWoodsidecommonlythinktechnologymakesstudentsdifficulttoconcentrate（集中精力）inclass，buttheyaredividedoverwhethercomputerandtheInternetarethesolutions.InRichtel'sarticle，EnglishteacherMarciaBlondelfeelsdisappointedwithherstudents.Sheisn'tabletogetthemtoread30pagesofabookforhomework.Inordertosolvethisproblem，sheasksthemtotakepartinaread﹣aloudofthebookinclass.Butassometeachersexpresstheirworriesoverstudents'digitaldiets，seeingitasaway，theyaretryingtousenewtechnologyintheclassroomtodrawtheattentionofthese21st﹣centurystudents.TheheadmasterofWoodsideHighSchool，DavidReilly，asksteacherstobuildwebsitestocommunicatewithstudents.Thestudentsareallowedtousecomputers，smartphonesorothernewtechnologytointeract（互动）withtheirteachers.It'sconvenientforthemtosearchforsomeusefulmaterialsthattheyneedbeforeclass.Withthehelpofthenewtechnology，thestudentshavemorechancestosharetheirideaswitheachotherandspendlesstimeonvideogames.So，theypaymoreattentiontotheirstudyandtheydon'tshowupwithbleary﹣eyes（睡眼朦胧的）anymore.Mr.Reillyalsospendsalargeamountofmoneybuildingupamultimediacenterandintroducenewcourseslikethedigitalaudiorecording（数码录像）class."Wetryourbesttotakebacktheirattentionandmakethemconcentrateontheirstudy，"hesays."Toadegree，we'reusingtechnologytodoit."SomeschoolsarelookingtousetheInternettoencouragestudentstostudy.（1）AccordingtoMattRichtel，what'sarealchallengeforstudents？（2）HowdoesMarciaBlondelfeelwithherstudents？（3）Whyaretheteacherstryingtousenewtechnology？（4）Canyouconcentrateinstudy？What'syouradvicetohelpconcentrateinstudy？文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。19．（10分）假如你是李华，本周日，你准备邀请你们班交换生Peter一起去公园野餐，请用英语给Peter写一封邀请信，告诉他野餐的时间和地点，往返的交通方式，以及需要做什么准备。提示词语：park，bike，bring，food提示问题：•Whenandwhereareyougoingforapicnic？•Howareyougoingtogetthere？•WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforthepicnic？DearPeter，Howareyougettingon？I'mwritingthisemailtoinviteyouforapicnic.___________Yours，LiHua20．"往者不可谏，来者犹可追"。我们无法改变过去，却可以用勤奋和智慧创造更美好的未来。学校公众号正在开展以"MyNewYear'sResolution"为主题的英语征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的新年打算是什么，为什么这么打算以及打算如何做。提示词语：keephealthy，tolearnbetter，healthyfood，exercise提示问题：•Whatisyournewyear'sresolution？Why？•Howareyougoingtodothat？MyNewYear'sResolution___________

2023-2024学年北京市大兴区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析单项选择（每小题0.5分，共6分）1．（0.5分）Lucyisakindgirl.Sheisalwaysreadytohelp___________classmates.（）A．her B．his C．their D．your【解答】her她的；his他的；their他们的；your你的、你们的。根据题干可知，设空处修饰后面的名词classmates，因此需要用形容词性物主代词，主语是She，因此形容词性物主代词应用her。故选：A。2．（0.5分）ThebesttimetovisitBeijingisSeptemberorOctober.（）A．in B．of C．on D．at【解答】in在（后跟年、月份、季节等），of……的，on在（后跟日期、星期等），at在（后跟具体的几点）。根据SeptemberorOctober是月份，用in。故选：A。3．（0.5分）—________sugardoweneed？—Weneedtwospoonsofsugar.（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howfar【解答】howmany多少，修饰可数名词复数；howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词；howlong多久，修饰时间；howfar多远，修饰距离。sugar是不可数名词，用howmuch提问。故选：B。4．（0.5分）Ifeltreallytiredyesterday，_________Iwenttobedearly.（）A．or B．but C．so D．for【解答】or或者、否则；but但是；so所以；for为了。根据"昨天我觉得很累，我很早就睡了。"可知，应该是"所以"，填so。故选：C。5．（0.5分）—Jack，whatdoyouthinkofourafter﹣schoolclubs？—TheAIClubisthantheChessClub.（）A．enjoyable B．mostenjoyable C．moreenjoyable D．themostenjoyable【解答】根据than，可知用形容词的比较级，enjoyable的比较级是moreenjoyable。故选：C。6．（0.5分）﹣Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday？﹣I'mnotsure．ButI'llbuyher__________．（）A．specialsomething B．anythingspecial C．somethingspecial D．specialanything【解答】考查形容词位置和不定代词．句意：﹣你打算送给你妈妈什么生日礼物？﹣我不确定．但我会给她买特别的东西．不定代词的修饰语要后置，排除AD；肯定句用something，否定句和疑问句用anything．本句是肯定句，用something．故选：C．7．（0.5分）Peter___________mostofthemuseumsinBeijingnextyear.（）A．visit B．visits C．visited D．isgoingtovisit【解答】A参观，动词原形；B参观，visit的第三人称单数形式；C参观，visit的过去式；D将要参观。根据题干中的时间状语nextyear明年，可知时态为一般将来时，故选项D符合语境。故选：D。8．（0.5分）There___________morecarsinourvillageinthenearfuturebecausethevillagersaregettingricher.（）A．willhave B．willbe C．have D．were【解答】分析题干可知，本题考查therebe句型，故排除选项A和C；且句中时间状语为inthenearfuture在不远的将来，可知时态为一般将来时，选项D为过去式，故排除。故选：B。9．（0.5分）Itisimportantforus___________howtostudyallthesubjects.（）A．toknow B．knew C．willknow D．know【解答】know知道。A.不定式；B.过去式；C.一般将来时；D.一般现在时。本题考查Itis+形容词forsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是……的。故选：A。10．（0.5分）IfAllen____totheparty，he'llhaveagoodtime．（）A．go B．goes C．willgo D．went【解答】答案：B．根据题干，本句的意思是如果艾伦去参加晚会，他将过得很愉快．根据本句是if引导的条件状语从句，符合"主将从现"的原则，根据he'll是一般将来时可知，从句应用一般现在时．又根据Allen是第三人称单数，应用goes．故选B．11．（0.5分）—Whatdidyoudoduringthevacation？—I___________timewithmygrandparents.（）A．willspend B．amspending C．spend D．spent【解答】willspend一般将来时；amspending现在进行时；spend花费，动词原形；spent一般过去时。根据上文did，可知句子时态用一般过去时，因此D选项符合题意。故选：D。12．（0.5分）—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight？—___________，butIhavetostudyforthefinalexam.（）A．Sorry，Ican't B．No，Idon'tagreewithyou C．I'dloveto D．Ofcoursenot【解答】A对不起，我不能；B不，我不同意你说的；C我愿意；D当然不。根据Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight？（今晚你愿意和我一起去音乐会吗？）可知此处是对邀请的回答。根据butIhavetostudyforthefinalexam（但我得为期末考试做准备）可知此处表示愿意去。故选：C。完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）ASpecialChristmasPartyItwasanunusuallyquietdayintheemergencyroomonDecembertwentyfifth.Sincetherewereno（1）Awaitingformeatthetime，Icamebacktothenurses'stationforacupofhotcoffee.JustthenanursecameinandtoldmeIhadfivepatientswaitingtobetreated.Iwentoutandfivepeople（2）Bupatmytriagedesk（分诊台），aweakpalewomanandfoursmallchildreninsomewhatwornclothing."Areyouall（3）D？"Iasked."Yes，"shesaidweakly，andloweredherhead.ButwhenIexaminedthemcarefully，Icouldnotfindanythingwrongwiththem.Ourhospitalrule，however，wasnottoturnawayanypatient，sowehavetoseethem.Icheckedtheirinformationchart（信息表）.No（4）A﹣﹣theywerehomeless.Thewaitingroomwaswarm—andthat'sthereasonwhytheywerehere.Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandtoldthemwehadahomelessfamilyinthewaitingroom—amotherandfourchildren，whowerefreezingtodeath.Theteamwentintoaction，butthisonewasaChristmaspartyaction.Weneeded（5）B，sowegotgiftbagsfromtheXraydepartment，crayonsfromarecentcoloringcompetitionandsomeflowersfromthepatients'family.Ourteamworkedtogether（6）CtomeettheneedsofafamilywhojustwantedtobewarmonChristmasDay，andtoprepareaspecialChristmaspartyforthem.WetookturnsjoiningtheChristmaspartyinthewaitingroom.The"party"（7）Dforabout3hours，untilwewereabletofindanotherwarmplaceforthefamilyonChristmasDay.Astheywalkedtothedoortoleave，thefour﹣year﹣oldcamerunningback，gaveusahugandsaid，"ThanksfortheChristmasparty.Thisisthe（8）CdayIhaveeverhad!"Iturnedaroundslowlytogetbacktowork，andwhisperedtomyself，"ThisisalsoaChristmasDayIwillneverforget."（1）A.patientsB.guestsC.studentsD.leaders（2）A.endedB.showedC.wokeD.grew（3）A.hungryB.coldC.thirstyD.ill（4）A.addressB.adviceC.moneyD.answer（5）A.peopleB.presentsC.doctorsD.food（6）A.bravelyB.suddenlyC.happilyD.luckily（7）A.longedB.stoodC.calledD.lasted（8）A.worstB.busiestC.warmestD.longest【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：由于当时没有病人在等我，我回到护士站喝杯热咖啡。A.病人；B.客人；C.学生；D.领导。根据后文JustthenanursecameinandtoldmeIhadfivepatientswaitingtobetreated.（就在那时，一个护士进来告诉我，我有五个病人等待治疗。）可知，是没有病人。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：我走出去，五个人出现在我的分诊台，一个虚弱苍白的女人和四个穿着破旧衣服的小孩。A.结束；B.显示；C.醒来；D.成长。showup（出现），固定短语。故选B。（3）考查形容词。句意：你们都病了吗？A.饿的；B.冷第；C.渴的；D.生病的。根据后文ButwhenIexaminedthemcarefully，Icouldnotfindanythingwrongwiththem.（但是当我仔细检查他们时，我没有发现任何问题。）可知，是问生病了吗。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：没有地址﹣﹣他们无家可归。A.地址；B.建议；C.钱；D.回答。根据theywerehomeless（他们无家可归）可知，是没有地址。故选A。（5）考查名词。句意：我们需要礼物，所以我们从x光部门得到了礼品袋，从最近的着色比赛中得到蜡笔，从病人家属那里得到了一些鲜花。A.人；B.礼物；C.医生；D.食物。根据sowegotgiftbagsfromtheXraydepartment，crayonsfromarecentcoloringcompetitionandsomeflowersfromthepatients'family.（所以我们从X光部门得到了礼品袋，从最近的着色比赛中得到蜡笔，从病人家属那里得到了一些鲜花。）可知，是需要礼物。故选B。（6）考查副词。句意：我们的团队愉快地合作，以满足一个只想在圣诞节温暖的家庭的需求，并为他们准备了一个特别的圣诞派对。A.勇敢地；B.突然地；C.愉快地；D.幸运地。根据tomeettheneedsofafamilywhojustwantedtobewarmonChristmasDay，andtoprepareaspecialChristmaspartyforthem（以满足一个只想在圣诞节温暖的家庭的需求，并为他们准备了一个特别的圣诞派对）可知，是愉快地合作。故选C。（7）考查动词。句意：这个"派对"持续了大约3个小时，直到圣诞节那天我们能够为这个家庭找到另一个温暖的地方。A.渴望；B.站立；C.打电话；D.持续。根据about3hours（大约3个小时）可知，是持续了大约3个小时。故选D。（8）考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我度过的最温暖的一天！A.最糟糕的；B.最忙碌的；C.最温暖的；D.最长的。根据ThanksfortheChristmasparty.（谢谢你们的圣诞晚会。）可知，是度过的最温暖的一天。故选C。阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）阅读下列学校活动，请根据人物爱好和打算匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。14．（6分）StudentsSchoolActivitiesAOurschoolwillholdaSportsDayfromOctober26thto28th.Therewillbebasketballgamesandfootballmatches.OurPEteacher，MrBrownwillleadashortclassonteamworkinsports.Ifyouareinterested，youcansignupfortheclassbythisFriday.BI'mexcitedtotellyouaboutthecomingGreenEarthDayeventatourschoolonOctober10th.Thiseventisaboutlearningandpracticingenvironmentalprotection.We'lldrawpicturesonthetopicof"Reduce，Reuse，Recycle".PleasecometoMs.Wang，thescienceteacher，byOctober5th.CWorldBookDayiscomingnextThursday.Thisdayisallaboutexploringthejoyofreading.Ourschoolwillholdsomeactivitiestocelebratethisday.Togetmoreinformation，youcanreadtheposteronthenoticeboard.DIamexcitedtotellyouthatwewillbevisitingtheArtMuseumthisSaturday.We'llmeetattheschoolplaygroundinthemorningat8：00a.m.Therewillbetwoactivities.Iamsureyouwillenjoyyourselves.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthetrip，feelfreetoaskmeafterclass.（1）CKen：Ilikereading.IwanttobeawriterwhenIgrowup.（2）BAnna：Ireallycareaboutourenvironment.Iamgoingtoworkontheenvironment.（3）AJeff：Ilikeplayingbasketballandotherballgames.WhenIgrowup，I'dliketobeasportsman.【解答】（1）信息匹配题。根据表格：Ken：Ilikereading.IwanttobeawriterwhenIgrowup.（肯：我喜欢读书。我长大后想成为一名作家。）与WorldBookDayiscomingnextThursday.Thisdayisallaboutexploringthejoyofreading.Ourschoolwillholdsomeactivitiestocelebratethisday.（下周四是世界读书日。这一天是为了探索阅读的乐趣。我们学校将举行一些活动来庆祝这一天。）意思相近，故选C。（2）信息匹配题。根据表格：Anna：Ireallycareaboutourenvironment.Iamgoingtoworkontheenvironment.（安娜：我真的很关心我们的环境。我将从事环境方面的工作。）与I'mexcitedtotellyouaboutthecomingGreenEarthDayeventatourschoolonOctober10th.（我很高兴地告诉大家，我们学校将于10月10日举办绿色地球日活动。）意思相近，故选B。（3）信息匹配题。根据表格：Jeff：Ilikeplayingbasketballandotherballgames.WhenIgrowup，I'dliketobeasportsman.（杰夫：我喜欢打篮球和其他球赛。当我长大后，我想成为一名运动员。）与OurschoolwillholdaSportsDayfromOctober26thto28th.Therewillbebasketballgamesandfootballmatches.（我们学校将于10月26日至28日举行运动会。将有篮球比赛和足球比赛。）意思相近，故选A。（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。15．（6分）Awomancameoutofherhouseandsawthreeoldmensittinginherfrontyard.Shedidnotknowthem.Shesaid，"Idon'tthinkIknowyou，butyoumustbehungry.Pleasecomeinandhavesomethingtoeat.""Isthemanofthehouseathome？"theyasked."No，he'sout."shesaid."Thenwecannotcomein，"theyanswered.Intheeveningwhenherhusbandcamehome，shetoldhimwhathadhappened."GoandtellthemIamhomeandinvitethemin!"Thewomanwentoutandinvitedthemenin."Wedonotgointoahousetogether，"theysaid."Whyisthat？"sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenexplained，"HisnameisWealth，"pointingtooneofhisfriends.Thenhesaidpointingtoanotherone，"HeisSuccess，andIamLove."Thenheadded，"Nowgoinanddiscusswithyourhusbandwhichoneofusyouwantinyourhome."Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhattheysaid.Herhusbandwasoverjoyed."Hownice!"hesaid."Sincethatisthecase，letusinviteWealth.Lethimcomeinandfillourhomewithmoney!"Hiswifedisagreed."Mydear，whydon'tweinviteSuccess？"Theirdaughter﹣in﹣lawwaslisteningfromtheothercornerofthehouse.Shejumpedinwithherownsuggestion，"WoulditnotbebettertoinviteLove？Ourhomewillthenbefilledwithlove!""Letusfollowourdaughter﹣in﹣law'sadvice，"saidthehusbandtohiswife."GooutandinviteLovetobeourguest."Thewomanwentoutandaskedthethreeoldmen，"WhichoneofyouisLove？Pleasecomeinandbeourguest."Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtowardthehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupandfollowedhim.Surprised，theladyaskedWealthandSuccess，"IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin？"Theoldmenrepliedtogether，"IfyouhadinvitedWealthorSuccess，theothertwoofuswouldstayout，butsinceyouinvitedLove，whereverhegoes，wegowithhim.WhereverthereisLove，there