2024年北京市八一教育集团中考英语模拟试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年北京市八一教育集团中考英语模拟试卷一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）1．（0.5分）Mybrotherlovesbirds，and________oftengoesbird﹣watchinginthewild.（）A．he B．she C．it D．they2．（0.5分）ThebesttimetovisitBeijingis__________autumn.（）A．on B．in C．at D．to3．（0.5分）Bettylikesdancing，_________she'dliketojointheDanceClub.（）A．but B．or C．for D．so4．（0.5分）—_________Itakephotoshere？—Sorry，youcan't.It'snotallowedinthemuseum.（）A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will5．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣______haveyoustayedinKaiping？﹣﹣﹣Foramonth.（）A．Howoften B．Howmany C．Howlong D．Howmuch6．（0.5分）Futureclassroomswillbe__________thantheoneswehavetoday.（）A．modern B．moremodern C．mostmodern D．themostmodern7．（0.5分）Don'tworry.Ifyoufollowteachers'advice，you___________greatprogress.（）A．make B．made C．havemade D．willmake8．（0.5分）—Howwasyourweekend？—Prettygood!I________theGreatWallwithmyfriends.（）A．climb B．willclimb C．climbed D．amclimbing9．（0.5分）—WhereisJohn？—I'mnotsure.He__________theviolininthemusicroomwhenIsawhimjustnow.（）A．plays B．willplay C．isplaying D．wasplaying10．（0.5分）Peter_________forourcommunityasavolunteerfornearlytenyears.（）A．works B．isworking C．wasworking D．hasworked11．（0.5分）Today，teenagers__________tohelparoundintheirneighborhood.（）A．encourage B．encouraged C．areencouraged D．wereencouraged12．（0.5分）—Sally，couldyoutellme________？—NextFriday.（）A．whenwehadaschool﹣leavers'party B．whendidwehaveaschool﹣leavers'party C．whenwewillhaveaschool﹣leavers'party D．whenwillwehaveaschool﹣leavers'party二、完型填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）Iwasluckyenoughtotestintothebesthighschoolinthecity.Butthencamemy（1）：AmIgoodenough？Itwasaquestionthat（2）methroughmyfirstmonth，evenasIbegantogetusedtotheearlymorningwake﹣upsandmovingbetweenbuildingsforclass.IknewIhadtoworkhardtogroundmyself.Myearlieststrategyinvolvedkeepingquietandtryingto（3）mynewclassmates.Whowerethesekidsanyway？Howdidtheylearninschool？AllIknewwasthattheywerethesmartestkidsinthecity，obviously.Butwasn'tIaswell？Hadn'tIlandedherebecauseIwassmartlikethem？ThetruthisthatIdidn'tknow.This（4）waslikeadeadlycell（细胞）thatthreatenedtodivideanddivideagain，unlessIcouldfindsomewaystostopit.Fortunately，myfirstroundofgradesturnedouttobe（5），andsodidmysecond.Overthecourseofmyfirsttwoyears，Ibegantobuildthesamekindof（6）I'dhadatmyjuniorhighschool.Witheachlittleachievement，mydoubt（7）tookleave.IfindsubjectsinvolvingwritingenjoyablebutIthinkmathsisdifficult.Ihadclassmateswhowerealwaysasteportwoaheadofme，whoseachievementsseemedeffortless，butItriednottoletthatgettome.IwasbeginningtounderstandthatifIputinextrahoursofstudying，Icouldoftenclosethegap.Iwasn'tastraight﹣Astudent，butIwasalways（8）andImadeprogress.（1）A.excitementB.satisfactionC.angerD.worry（2）A.freedB.doggedC.warmedD.guided（3）A.observeB.admireC.supportD.calm（4）A.guessB.doubtC.interestD.risk（5）A.excellentB.averageC.differentD.typical（6）A.responsibilityB.friendshipC.confidenceD.teamwork（7）A.suddenlyB.frequentlyC.accidentallyD.slowly（8）A.expectingB.wonderingC.tryingD.suffering三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）14．（6分）TheJoyandPowerofReadingBooksAThisbookhassevenclassicfairytales.Thesestoriesareaboutstronggirls，whodothingsforthemselves.Childrenfromages9﹣12andtheirparentswillgreatlyenjoythestories.Thebookincludesblack﹣and﹣whiteartbythewriter.BThisisawonderfulpicturebookforages3﹣6，whichtellsthetruestoryoffriendship.ThestoryisaboutazookeeperwhokeptababyAsianelephantathomeduringWorldWarⅡ.Thelovelyartandtextcreateawarmstory.CThislovelyguide，suitableforages7﹣12，offersusefuladviceforkidsdreamingofhavingadog，gettingreadytogetone，oralreadycaringforafurryfriend.Thegreatbookisaboutpersonalstoriesofdogs.DSheffieldlovessoccer，andheisverygoodatit.Sadly，hisfatherthinksit'sasillygameandheshouldstayawayfromit.Canhefindawaytofollowhisdream？Thisbookisanexcellenthistoricalfiction.（1）Bettyenjoysreadingclassicstoriesbeforebedtimewithherparents.（2）Tomisasportsfan，heplanstobeprofessional，buthisfatherthinksitsilly.Soheneedshelp.（3）Louisegotadogfromherauntasbirthdaygiftlastweekend.Sheneedstoknowhowtocareit.15．（6分）Theboymadeit!OneSunday，Nicholas，ateenager，wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon，whenhewasplanningtogohome，asnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar，heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit，Nicholaswaslost，allalone!Hedidn'thavefood，water，aphone，orothersupplies（供给）.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriedtocalmdown.Hethoughtaboutallthesurvival（求生）showshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedout.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelter（庇护所）fromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn't，hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow，whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis，Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredalotofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddletostaywarm.Bythatevening，Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbyriversothathisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast，Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould﹣﹣hehuddled（蜷缩）inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday，Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp，buthecouldn'tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave，becausewithoutshelter，hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday，Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow，Nicholaswassaved.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls'survivalshowManvs.Wild.That'swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'amazingdeeds，hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.（1）WhatcausedNicholastogetlostatthemountain？A.Havingnoguidestohelp.B.Forgettingthewayback.C.Terribleweather.D.Pooreyesight.（2）WhywasGryllsshowmentioned？A.ItwasNicholasfavoriteTVprogram.B.IttaughtNicholasusefulknowledge.C.Nicholassharedhisstoryontheshow.D.GryllsaskedNicholastomakeaTVinterview.（3）WhatdoyouthinkofNicholas？A.Calmandbrave.B.Responsibleandcurious.C.Luckyandsmart.D.Confidentandoutgoing.16．（6分）Youfeelsick，soyougotothedoctor.Shechecksyourfever，looksatyourthroat，andaskswhatyou'vebeenthinkingaboutlately.Whenyouleave，shegivesyousomemedicine，butalsoalistofthinkingskillsthatyouaresupposedtopracticedaily.Shesaysthatthewayyouthinkiscausingsomeofyourillness.Doctorsandotherscientistswhostudythehumanmindandtrytoexplainwhypeoplebehaveinthewaythatdo，calledpsychologists，arestartingtobelieveit.Youknowthatyourbrainisconnectedtoeverypartofyourbodythroughyournervoussystem（神经系统）.Nowscientistshaveprovedthathowyouthinkandfeelcanhaveaninfluenceonthehealthofyourbody.Stressiscausedwheneverthereisaproblemorachangeinyourlife.Ofcourse，everybodyhasstressmoreorless；nobody'slifeisperfect.Infact，stressisnecessary.Withoutstress，wewouldneverlearnanythingorgroworchange.Wewouldprobablybeboredtodeath.Buttoomuchstresscanhurtyou.Itcanweakenyourbody'sprotectionsothatyouaremorelikelytocatchdiseases.Itcanevenmakeyoumorelikelytohaveanaccident.Whenyoufeelstress，yourbrainsendsamessagetoyourbodytoproduceachemicalcalledadrenaline（肾上腺素）.Adrenalinespeedsupyourbreathingandyourheartbeat.Todayyouhaveadifferentkindofstress.Problemslikeendlesshomeworkortroubleswithyourfamilyarethekindofthingsyoucan'tfightorrunawayfrom，soyoudon'tuseupallthatadrenaline.Itjuststaysbottledupinsideyou，andthat'swhatcandosomethingbadtoyou.Whatcanyoudoaboutstress？First，youcantrytofindwaystochangethingssoyouaren'tundersomuchstress.Youcansetupaplantofinishhomeworkorgotoadoctororapsychologisttotrytoworkthingsoutwithyourfamilyoryourfriends.Butsometimesyoucan'tchangeastressfulsituation.Sometimesyoudon'tevenwantto.Abigchangemightbeagoodchange，butitwillstillbestressful.Thelink（关联）betweenyourbodyandbrainworksintwoways.Yourbodycanhelpyourminddealwithstress.Ifyouareunderstress，youneedtotakeespeciallygoodcareofyourbody.It'simportanttogetenoughsleepandeatnutritiousmeals.Somepeopletakeavitamin﹣mineralpilleveryday.Anotherthingthatyoucandoisdailyexercise.Ifyougowalkingordoaerobicdancingorworkoutatthegym，yougiveyourbodyachancetoburnupsomeofthatadrenaline.Ofcourse，apersonwhoisn'tusedtomuchphysicalactivityshouldstartslowly.Anyonewithacontinuingphysicalproblemshouldcheckwithadoctorbeforestartinganyexerciseprograms.（1）Apsychologistisapersonwhomayhelpyouwithyour.A.illnessandabilitiesB.thoughtsandbehaviourC.mindandnervoussystemD.physicalactivityanddailyexercise（2）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Youshouldn'tgotothegymifyouareunderstress.B.Onecandohishomeworktoburnupadrenaline.C.Diseasesandaccidentsarecausedbystress.D.Everyoneneedsstresstoimprovehimself.（3）FromthelastsentenceofParagraph5weknowthat.A.it'sdifficulttochangeastressfulsituationB.it'snotstressfulwhenagoodchangetakesplaceC.abigchangewillcauseanotherstressfulsituationD.astressfulsituationcan'tbechangedwithoutanyeffort17．（8分）Manypeoplehavetakenpartintolotsofvirtual（虚拟的）meetingstheseyears.Someresearchshowsthismightnotimpactworkplaceproductivitytoanygreatdegree.Anewstudy，though，suggestsotherwise.Inthestudy，602participantswerepairedandaskedtocomeupwithcreativeusesforaproduct.Theywerealsoselectedtoworktogethereitherinpersonorvirtually.Thepairswerethenrankedbytheirtotalnumberofideas，aswellasthoseideas'degreeofcreativity，andaskedtopresenttheirbestidea.Amongthegroups，virtualpairscameupwithsignificantlyfewerideas，whileface﹣to﹣faceinteractiongavemorecreativeideas.Thefindingscouldstiffenemployers'determinationtourgeorrequiretheiremployeestocomebacktotheoffice."Weranthisexperimentbasedonfeedbackfromcompaniesthatitwashardertoinnovate（创新）withremoteworkers，"saidleadresearcherMelanieBrucks."Unlikeotherformsofvirtualcommunication，likephonecallsore﹣mail，videoconferencingcopiesthein﹣personexperiencequitewell，soIwassurprisedwhenwefoundmeaningfuldifferencesbetweenin﹣personandvideointeractionforideageneration."Whensomeobjectswereplacedinboththevirtualandphysicalrooms，thevirtualpairsofparticipantsspentmoretimelookingdirectlyateachotherratherthanlookingaroundtheroomandtakingintheentirescene.Eyeingone'swholeenvironmentandnoticingtheobjectswerecloselyconnectedwithincreasedideageneration.Onplatforms，thescreenoccupiesourinteractions.Wedon'tseearound."Lookingawaymightcomeacrossasrude，"saidBrucks，"sowehavetolookatthescreenbecausethatisthedefinedcontextoftheinteraction，thesamewaywewouldn'twalktoanotherroomwhiletalkingtosomeoneinperson."Likemosteducators，Bruckshastaughtvirtuallyinthepastthreeyears，andshedidnoticesomebenefitsoftheapproachaswell.Herstudentsweremorelikelytotaketurnsspeakingandhershyerstudentsspokeupmoreoften，gettingridoftheanxietythatcomesfromalargeclassroom.Brucksfoundthatonesolutiontoimprovingvirtualideagenerationmightbetosimplyturnoffthecamera，forherstudentsfelt"freer"andmorecreativewhenaskedtodoso.Andthismaybesoundadvicefortheworkplace.Virtualteamworkcan'treplaceface﹣to﹣faceteamwork.Ideaselectionproficiency（能力）isonlyvaluableifyouhavestrongoptionstoselectfrom，andface﹣to﹣faceteamsarethebestmeanstogeneratewinningoptions.Perhapstheworkplacewillfindasweetspotinthemiddlethatbalancesworkingfrombothhomeandoffice.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stiffen"inParagraph2mostprobablymean？A．shake.B．reconsider.C．challenge.D．strengthen.（2）Atfirst，leadresearcherMelanieBrucksmightthinkthat.A．videoconferencingcan'tcomparewithin﹣personcommunicationB．participantsshouldmakeeyecontactinanonlinemeetingC．thefeedbackfromcompaniesseemsquestionableD．creativeideasmayemergefromcasualthoughts（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutBrucks'class？A．Herstudentshavelessanxietybyspeakingup.B．Herstudentsprogressedinfocusingattention.C．Herstudentstookadvantageofvirtuallearning.D．Herstudentsshowedtheirtalentforpublicspeaking.（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．InteractingVirtuallyImpactsWorkingParticipationB．MaintainingTeamworkImprovesIdeaGenerationC．GroupingProperlyIncreasesProductivityD．BrainstormingOnlineLimitsCreativity四、阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（10分）WaystoFightTirednessEveryonegetstired﹣﹣it'sanormalpartofhumanexistence.Itcanmakeusgrouchy（满腹牢骚的）andgrumpyattheendoftheday，butagoodnight'ssleepwilloftenleaveusfeelingwellrested.However，sometimeswefeelmorethanjustgeneraltiredness.Wecangetovertired.Feelingabitrun﹣downmayaffectourdailylives﹣﹣butwhatcanwedoaboutit？Herearesomethingsthatmaystopyougettingovertired.Beingverytiredfrequentlycouldbetheresultoflifestylechoices：poordiet，lackofexercise，oraninefficientroutine.Forsomepeople，changestotheirhabitsandroutinescouldhelpthemtobeatboutsofextremetiredness.First，let''slookatphysicalhealth.AccordingtotheUKNationalHealthService（NHS）website，eatinghealthymealsaround3﹣4timesperdaycouldimproveyourenergylevels.Givingyourbodythefuelitneedscouldhelpyoutobemoreenergetic，andtherefore，lesstired.Ifyou'refeelingovertired，youmightnotwanttoexercise.However，regularphysicalactivitymayactuallymeanyouarelesstiredingeneral.Activitieslikejoggingorcyclingcouldalsohelpyougetfitter.Andbeingmoreactivecouldhelpyoutoloseweight，whichcanalsoaidyouinthebattleagainsttiredness.Thoseextrakilosfrombeingoverweightputastrainonyourheart，whichcanleadtoyoufeelingmoretired.Anotherthingthatcanleaveusfeelingexhausted（精疲力竭的）andfatigued（疲惫不堪的）isstress.Reducingyourstresslevelsmayhelpyoutofeellesstiredonaregularbasis.Takingupanactivitylikeyogaorgoingforawalkcouldhelpyoutounwindandfeelmorerefreshed.Andyoumaythinkifyou'refeelingtired，agoodcupofcoffeewillmakeyoureactive.However，theRoyalCollegeofPsychiatristsrecommendsanyonefeelingtiredtocutdownontheircaffeineintake，especiallyaftermid﹣afternoon，togetbettersleepatnight.Finally，ifyoudofindyourselffeelingovertiredconstantlyfordaysorweeks，youmaybesufferingfromfatigueorexhaustion.Ifso，itcouldbeagoodideatovisitthedoctor.Also，gettingafewgoodnights'sleepcanwork.（1）Whatwilloftenleaveusfeelingwellrested？（2）Howoftendopeopleeathealthymealstoimproveenergylevels？（3）Whatcanwedoifwesufferfromfatigueorexhaustion？（4）Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter'swaystofighttiredness？Whyorwhynot？（atleasttworeasons）五、文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题。19．（10分）根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。4月22日是"世界地球日"，旨在提高民众对于现有环境问题的认识，并动员民众通过绿色低碳生活，改善地球的整体环境。某英文网站正在开展以"Low﹣carbonLife（低碳生活）"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你是怎样理解低碳生活的，并描述你在日常生活中实现低碳生活的具体做法。提示词语：protect，recycle，reduce，environment，energy提示问题：●Whatdoyouthinkoflow﹣carbonlife？●Whatdoyoudotohavealow﹣carbonlife？"Low﹣carbonlifestyle"isakindofnewpatternoflifestyle._____20．心若芬芳，花自开。生活中总有一些瞬间让我们心生欢喜，一杯热茶、一个偶遇、亦或是一次成功……某英文网站正在开展以"我的小欢喜"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次让你心生欢喜的经历，为什么心生欢喜，并谈谈你的收获。提示词语：failanexam，comfort，promise，moved，meanalot提示问题：●Whathappened？●Whywereyouhappyatthattime？●Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience？Happinessisalwaysaroundusifweputourheartintoit.

2024年北京市八一教育集团中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）1．（0.5分）Mybrotherlovesbirds，and________oftengoesbird﹣watchinginthewild.（）A．he B．she C．it D．they【解答】he他；she她；it它；they他们。根据语境可知，此处指代前面提到的"Mybrother"，男性单数，因此这里应用he。故选：A。2．（0.5分）ThebesttimetovisitBeijingis__________autumn.（）A．on B．in C．at D．to【解答】on在（后跟日期、星期等）、in在（后跟年、月、季节等）、at在（后跟具体的几点）、to朝。根据autumn是季节，用in。故选：B。3．（0.5分）Bettylikesdancing，_________she'dliketojointheDanceClub.（）A．but B．or C．for D．so【解答】but但是；or或者、否则；for为了；so所以。根据"贝蒂喜欢跳舞，她想加入舞蹈俱乐部。"可知，应该是"所以"，填so。故选：D。4．（0.5分）—_________Itakephotoshere？—Sorry，youcan't.It'snotallowedinthemuseum.（）A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will【解答】A必须，B需要，C能，D将，根据语境：﹣我____在这里拍照吗？﹣对不起，你不能。这是博物馆不允许的。可推知划线部分意为"能"。故选：C。5．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣______haveyoustayedinKaiping？﹣﹣﹣Foramonth.（）A．Howoften B．Howmany C．Howlong D．Howmuch【解答】A.多久一次，询问频率，B.多少，询问可数名词的数量，C.多久，询问持续时间，D.多少，询问不可数名词的数量或价格。根据答语Foramonth可知问句询问持续的时间。故选C。6．（0.5分）Futureclassroomswillbe__________thantheoneswehavetoday.（）A．modern B．moremodern C．mostmodern D．themostmodern【解答】modern现代化的。选项A是形容词原级；选项B是比较级；选项C和D是最高级。根据句子中的than可知空格处应填比较级形式，本题答案是B。故选：B。7．（0.5分）Don'tworry.Ifyoufollowteachers'advice，you___________greatprogress.（）A．make B．made C．havemade D．willmake【解答】本句是由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。该空所在的句子是主句，所以要用一般将来时。A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C现在完成时，D一般将来时。故选：D。8．（0.5分）—Howwasyourweekend？—Prettygood!I________theGreatWallwithmyfriends.（）A．climb B．willclimb C．climbed D．amclimbing【解答】climb爬（动词原形），willclimb爬（一般将来时），climbed爬（动词过去式），amclimbing爬（现在进行时）。根据Howwasyourweekend？（你周末过得怎么样？）可知用一般过去时。故选：C。9．（0.5分）—WhereisJohn？—I'mnotsure.He__________theviolininthemusicroomwhenIsawhimjustnow.（）A．plays B．willplay C．isplaying D．wasplaying【解答】根据题干可知刚才当我看见约翰的时候，他正在音乐室里拉小提琴，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句描述的是过去正在发生的事情，则应用过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/weredoing。故选：D。10．（0.5分）Peter_________forourcommunityasavolunteerfornearlytenyears.（）A．works B．isworking C．wasworking D．hasworked【解答】A.一般现在时；B.现在进行时；C.过去进行时；D.现在完成时。根据fornearlytenyears，可知是现在完成时的标志，主语Peter是第三人称单数，接has+过去分词。故选：D。11．（0.5分）Today，teenagers__________tohelparoundintheirneighborhood.（）A．encourage B．encouraged C．areencouraged D．wereencouraged【解答】根据时间状语"Today"，可知句子陈述的是一般事实，因此时态用一般现在时，且主语teenagers和谓语动词encourage之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词；主语是复数，用are，encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故选：C。12．（0.5分）—Sally，couldyoutellme________？—NextFriday.（）A．whenwehadaschool﹣leavers'party B．whendidwehaveaschool﹣leavers'party C．whenwewillhaveaschool﹣leavers'party D．whenwillwehaveaschool﹣leavers'party【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除B、D项（均使用了疑问语序）；再根据语境及答语可知，问句询问的是将来的情况，因此C项表述符合语境。干扰项A项中使用了一般过去时态，不符合语境。故选：C。二、完型填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）Iwasluckyenoughtotestintothebesthighschoolinthecity.Butthencamemy（1）D：AmIgoodenough？Itwasaquestionthat（2）Bmethroughmyfirstmonth，evenasIbegantogetusedtotheearlymorningwake﹣upsandmovingbetweenbuildingsforclass.IknewIhadtoworkhardtogroundmyself.Myearlieststrategyinvolvedkeepingquietandtryingto（3）Amynewclassmates.Whowerethesekidsanyway？Howdidtheylearninschool？AllIknewwasthattheywerethesmartestkidsinthecity，obviously.Butwasn'tIaswell？Hadn'tIlandedherebecauseIwassmartlikethem？ThetruthisthatIdidn'tknow.This（4）Bwaslikeadeadlycell（细胞）thatthreatenedtodivideanddivideagain，unlessIcouldfindsomewaystostopit.Fortunately，myfirstroundofgradesturnedouttobe（5）A，andsodidmysecond.Overthecourseofmyfirsttwoyears，Ibegantobuildthesamekindof（6）CI'dhadatmyjuniorhighschool.Witheachlittleachievement，mydoubt（7）Dtookleave.IfindsubjectsinvolvingwritingenjoyablebutIthinkmathsisdifficult.Ihadclassmateswhowerealwaysasteportwoaheadofme，whoseachievementsseemedeffortless，butItriednottoletthatgettome.IwasbeginningtounderstandthatifIputinextrahoursofstudying，Icouldoftenclosethegap.Iwasn'tastraight﹣Astudent，butIwasalways（8）CandImadeprogress.（1）A.excitementB.satisfactionC.angerD.worry（2）A.freedB.doggedC.warmedD.guided（3）A.observeB.admireC.supportD.calm（4）A.guessB.doubtC.interestD.risk（5）A.excellentB.averageC.differentD.typical（6）A.responsibilityB.friendshipC.confidenceD.teamwork（7）A.suddenlyB.frequentlyC.accidentallyD.slowly（8）A.expectingB.wonderingC.tryingD.suffering【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：但随之而来的是我的担忧：我足够好吗？A.excitement兴奋；B.satisfaction满意；C.anger生气；D.worry担忧。根据后句AmIgoodenough？（我足够好吗？）可知，作者对自己有所怀疑和担忧。故选D。（2）考查动词。句意：这个问题在我入学的第一个月里一直困扰着我，即使我已经开始适应，即使我已经习惯了清晨起床，在教学楼之间穿梭上课。A.freed释放；B.dogged（长期）困扰；C.warmed温暖；D.guided带领。根据evenasIbegantogetusedtotheearlymorningwake﹣upsandmovingbetweenbuildingsforclass.（即使我已经开始适应，即使我已经习惯了清晨起床，在教学楼之间穿梭上课。）可推知，这个问题困扰着作者很长一段时间。故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：我最早的策略是保持安静，尽力观察我的新同学。A.observe观察；B.admire钦佩；C.support支持；D.calm使平静下来。根据后文Whowerethesekidsanyway？Howdidtheylearninschool？（这些孩子到底是谁？他们在学校是怎么学习的？）可知，作者是在观察班里的同学。故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：这种怀疑就像一个致命的细胞，威胁着要分裂再分裂，除非我能找到办法阻止它。A.guess猜测；B.doubt怀疑；C.interest使感兴趣；D.risk冒风险。分析句子可知，This指代前文Butwasn'tIaswell？Hadn'tIlandedherebecauseIwassmartlikethem？（但我不也是吗？我来到这里不就是因为我和他们一样聪明吗？），这是作者初到新的学校和班级时对自己的怀疑。故选B。（5）考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，我的第一轮成绩很优秀，第二轮也是如此。A.excellent极好的；B.average普通的；C.different不同的；D.typical典型的。根据Fortunately（幸运地是）可知，作者第一轮的成绩很好。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：在最初的两年里，我开始建立起和在上一所学校时一样的信心。A.responsibility责任；B.friendship友谊；C.confidence信心；D.teamwork团队合作。根据前文Fortunately，myfirstroundofgradesturnedouttobeexcellent，andsodidmysecond.（幸运的是，我的第一轮成绩很优秀，第二轮也是如此。）可知，作者的成绩保持的很好，这让作者有了信心。故选C。（7）考查副词。句意：随着每一项小小的成就，我的疑虑慢慢消失了。A.suddenly突然；B.frequently频繁地；C.accidentally意外地，D.slowly缓慢地。根据Witheachlittleachievement（每一个小小的成就）可知，随着每取得一点成绩，作者的自我怀疑就消失了。与little相呼应，这里应是slowly，是指"慢慢地消失"。故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：我不是一个全优生，但我一直在努力，而且我取得了进步。A.expecting期待；B.wondering想知道；C.trying努力；D.suffering遭受。根据后文Imadeprogress.（我取得了进步。）可知，作者取得了进步是因为付出了努力。故选C。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）14．（6分）TheJoyandPowerofReadingBooksAThisbookhassevenclassicfairytales.Thesestoriesareaboutstronggirls，whodothingsforthemselves.Childrenfromages9﹣12andtheirparentswillgreatlyenjoythestories.Thebookincludesblack﹣and﹣whiteartbythewriter.BThisisawonderfulpicturebookforages3﹣6，whichtellsthetruestoryoffriendship.ThestoryisaboutazookeeperwhokeptababyAsianelephantathomeduringWorldWarⅡ.Thelovelyartandtextcreateawarmstory.CThislovelyguide，suitableforages7﹣12，offersusefuladviceforkidsdreamingofhavingadog，gettingreadytogetone，oralreadycaringforafurryfriend.Thegreatbookisaboutpersonalstoriesofdogs.DSheffieldlovessoccer，andheisverygoodatit.Sadly，hisfatherthinksit'sasillygameandheshouldstayawayfromit.Canhefindawaytofollowhisdream？Thisbookisanexcellenthistoricalfiction.（1）ABettyenjoysreadingclassicstoriesbeforebedtimewithherparents.（2）DTomisasportsfan，heplanstobeprofessional，buthisfatherthinksitsilly.Soheneedshelp.（3）CLouisegotadogfromherauntasbirthdaygiftlastweekend.Sheneedstoknowhowtocareit.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Bettyenjoysreadingclassicstoriesbeforebedtimewithherparents.（贝蒂喜欢睡前和父母一起读经典故事。）可知贝蒂喜欢睡前和父母一起读经典故事。A项"这本书有七个经典的童话故事。这些故事讲述的是坚强的女孩，她们为自己做事。9﹣12岁的孩子和他们的父母会非常喜欢这些故事。这本书收录了作者的泾渭分明的艺术作品。"符合题意。故选A。（2）细节推理题。根据Tomisasportsfan，heplanstobeprofessional，buthisfatherthinksitsilly.Soheneedshelp.（汤姆是一个体育迷，他打算成为一名职业运动员，但他父亲认为这很傻。所以他需要帮助。）可知汤姆是一个体育迷，他需要体育方面的帮助。D项"谢菲尔德热爱足球，他非常擅长足球。遗憾的是，他的父亲认为这是一场愚蠢的比赛，他应该远离它。他能找到实现梦想的方法吗？这本书是一部优秀的历史小说。"符合题意，故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据Louisegotadogfromherauntasbirthdaygiftlastweekend.Sheneedstoknowhowtocareit.（路易丝上周末从姑姑那里得到一只狗作为生日礼物。她需要知道如何照顾它。）可知路易丝需要知道如何照顾狗。C项"这本可爱的指南适合7﹣12岁的孩子，为梦想养狗、准备养狗或已经照顾毛茸茸的朋友的孩子提供了有用的建议。这本伟大的书是关于狗的个人故事。"符合题意。故选C。15．（6分）Theboymadeit!OneSunday，Nicholas，ateenager，wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon，whenhewasplanningtogohome，asnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar，heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit，Nicholaswaslost，allalone!Hedidn'thavefood，water，aphone，orothersupplies（供给）.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriedtocalmdown.Hethoughtaboutallthesurvival（求生）showshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedout.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelter（庇护所）fromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn't，hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow，whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis，Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredalotofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddletostaywarm.Bythatevening，Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbyriversothathisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast，Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould﹣﹣hehuddled（蜷缩）inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday，Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp，buthecouldn'tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave，becausewithoutshelter，hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday，Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow，Nicholaswassaved.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls'survivalshowManvs.Wild.That'swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'amazingdeeds，hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.（1）WhatcausedNicholastogetlostatthemountain？CA.Havingnoguidestohelp.B.Forgettingthewayback.C.Terribleweather.D.Pooreyesight.（2）WhywasGryllsshowmentioned？BA.ItwasNicholasfavoriteTVprogram.B.IttaughtNicholasusefulknowled