2024秋高中英语Module4CarnivalSectionⅢIntegratingSkillsCulturalCorner学案含解析外研版必修5

PAGEModule4CarnivalSectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.重点单词1．eran.时代；年头2．calendarn.日历；月历3．ingredientn.原料4．paraden.(庆祝)游行5．landownern.地主；土地拥有者6．mastern.主子7．abolishvt.废除8．magnificentadj.华丽的；富丽堂皇的9．relaxingadj.使人放松的→relaxv．(使)放松→relaxedadj.放松的；松弛的→relaxationn．消遣；消遣；轻松10．tastyadj.美味可口的→tastev．有……的味道；品尝；尝起来n.味道；爱好11．multiculturaladj.多文化的；跨文化的12．markvt.标记(着)13．traden．贸易14．transportvt.运输；运输→transportationn．运输；交通15．importvt.引进；进口→exportvt.出口16．celebrationn．庆典；庆祝→celebratevt.庆祝17．freedomn．自由→freeadj.自由的→freelyadv.自由地；随意地18．unitevt.联合→unitedadj.联合的→unionn．工会；联盟；联合19．originn．起源→originaladj.起初的；原来的；原先的n．原作；原著Ⅱ.核心短语1．consist_of由……组成；由……构成2．give_up放弃(想法，尝试等)；戒除3．more_or_less或多或少；大约4．at_the_same_time同时5．make_fun_of取笑6．take_over接管7．take_part_in参与，参与8．gowildabout对……狂热9．washdown冲洗某物；(以水或者饮料)冲咽10．walkoff漫步消退……11．byforce用暴力Ⅲ.经典句式1．假如可能的话，录下你所说的……Ifpossible,_recordyourselfasyouspeak...2．我宁愿吃一些带巧克力的食品。I'dratherhavesomethingwithchocolate.3．急需人们在大农场与大种植园干活。Therewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.课文预读————————————————————————————课文理解StepⅠFastreadingLookthroughthepassagequicklyanddecideifthestatementsaretrueorfalse.1．Theslavetradelastedmorethantwohundredyears.(T)2．WalkingroundavillagewearingmasksandsingingwasaBritishtradition.(F)3．Musicalbandswerecreatedforcarnivalbeforetheslavetrade.(F)4．Themeaningofcarnivalchangedastimewenton.(T)StepⅡCarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutcarnival，whichculturesshouldyoulookat?A．AsianandEuropean.B．AsianandAfrican.C．EuropeanandAfrican.D．AmericanandAsian.答案：C2．Whenwastheslavetradestopped?A．Atthebeginningofthe19thcentury.B．Attheendofthe18thcentury.C．Atthebeginningofthe18thcentury.D．Attheendofthe19thcentury.答案：A3．Whydidtheslaveswearmasksandsingwhentheyheldtheircarnivalcelebrations?A．Becausetheirmastersdidthat.B．Becausetheywereforcedbytheirmasters.C．Becausetheythoughtitcouldbringgoodluck.D．Becausetheythoughtitwasfun.答案：C4．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Carnivalisawaytounitedifferentcommunities.B．Manyvisitorsallovertheworldtakepartinthecarnival.C．Carnivalhasbecomeacelebrationoflifeitself.D．Thewhiteinhabitantswerenotwelcomedbytheformerslaves.答案：DStepⅢAfterreadingCarnivaltodayisaninternational，multiculturalexperience.Buthowdiditbecomeso?The__1__(arrive)ofEuropeansinAmerica，andtheopeningofhugefarmsandplantationstogrowcotton，fruitandvegetables，meanttherewas__2__immediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.Thismarkedthebeginningoftheslavetrade.__3__(natural)，theEuropeansalsoimportedtheirownfestivals.Sotheslaveswereforced__4__(watch)astheirmasterscelebratedcarnivalwithfood，drink，andmaskeddances.InTrinidad,theslavesbegantoholdtheirowncarnivalcelebrations.ButatthesametimetheywerecontinuingtheirownAfricantraditions—suchaswalkingroundavillage__5__(wear)masksandsinging—acustom__6__theythoughtwouldbringgoodluck.Whentheslavetrade__7__(abolish)in1838，theformerslavestookoverthecarnival.Itbecamemore__8__(colour)andmoreexcitingthanithadbeenbefore.Magnificentcostumesweremadeandmusicalbandscreated.Carnivalbecameacelebrationoffreedom.__9__thepassingoftime，Carnivalbecameawaytounitedifferentcommunities，aspeopleforgottheireverydayproblemsandenjoyed__10__(they)eating，drinking，anddancing.Carnivalhasbecomeacelebrationoflifeitself.1．arrival2.an3.Naturally4.to_watch5.wearing6．that/which7.was_abolished8.colourful9.With10．themselveseq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(markvt.标记着；做记号；批阅，评分n.分数；标记，记号；斑点)(教材P39)Thismarkedthebeginningoftheslavetrade.这标记着奴隶贸易的起先。[归纳拓展](1)bemarkedwith...标有……的标记mark...on...在……上做记号(2)makeamark做标记fullmarks满分getagood/poormark得高/低分[品读高考](2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.它标记着剧院的75周年纪念。[经典例句]Pleasemarkyournewbookswithyournames.＝Pleasemarkyournamesonyournewbooks.请在新书上写上名字。Shemadeamarkonthemaptoshowwhereherhousewas.她在地图上做了一个标记，标明她房子的所在地。[即学即练](1)写出mark在句中的含义①The3Dfilmmarksamajoradvanceincinematictechniques.标记着②Ourteachershavegotalotofexampaperstomarkattheendoftheterm.批阅③Ican'tbelievethathegotfullmarksinhismidtermexam.分数(2)单句语法填空④Ipickedupacopybookintheschoolyardyesterdaymarked(mark)withnameandclass.⑤Hehasmademarksonthetablewithaknife.2eq\a\vs4\al(traden.贸易vi.&vt.做生意；交易，交换)(教材P39)Thismarkedthebeginningoftheslavetrade.这标记着奴隶贸易的起先。[归纳拓展]tradewith...与……做生意/交易trade...for...用……换……tradein...做……生意；做……买卖[品读高考](2024·浙江)SilkhadbecomeoneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.到约公元前100年时，丝绸就已成为丝绸之路沿线交易的主要货物之一。[经典例句]Twoofatradeseldomagree.同行是冤家。Wearetradingwiththecompanyincomputers.我们正在与这家公司做电脑生意。I'lltrademystampcollectionforyourmodelboat.我想用我搜集的邮票换你的模型船。Thefamouscompanytradesinfurniture.这家闻名的公司做家具生意。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ourtradewithforeigncountriesissteppingup.②Myfathercarriesonatradeinsilk.③It'sillegaltotrademoneyforpower.1eq\a\vs4\al(consistof由……组成；由……构成)(教材P35)afoodthatconsistsofatubeofskincontainingmeatmixedwithherbs一种把带有香草的肉灌进肠里的食物[归纳拓展]eq\x(\a\al(consistof＝bemadeupof＝becomposedof由……组成主语为整体,makeup组成主语为部分,consistin在于……；存在于……,consistwith和……一样))[品读高考](2024·天津)Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.大多数还配有由热探测器、烟雾探测器和喷头组成的自动火灾报警系统。[经典例句]Themedicalteamconsistsof/ismadeupof/iscomposedofthreedoctorsandsixnurses.＝Threedoctorsandsixnursesmakeupthemedicalteam.这个医疗队由三个医生和六个护士组成。Happinessconsistsincontentment.知足常乐。Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.理论应当和实践相一样。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Listeningisthusanactive,notapassivebehaviorconsisting(consist)ofhearing,understandingandremembering.②生活主要是由欢乐和哀痛组成，而欢乐和哀痛存在于拼搏之中。Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsistinstruggle.③消息与报纸上说的一样。Theinformationconsistswithwhatissaidinthenewspaper.2eq\a\vs4\al(takeover接手；接管)(教材P39)Whentheslavetradewasabolishedin1838theformerslavestookoverthecarnival.当1838年奴隶贸易被废止的时候，从前的奴隶沿袭了狂欢节。[归纳拓展]goover复习getover克服thinkover深思熟虑turnover翻转[品读高考](2024·天津)Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere.政府将接管无人驾驶汽车，并将其视为公共产品的想法，在这里肯定行不通。[经典例句]WhenMrGreenretired,hissontookoverthebusinessfromhim.格林先生退休后，他儿子接管了他的生意。Togetabettergrade,youshouldgooverthenotesagainbeforethetest.为了取得好成果，在考试之前你应当再复习一下笔记。Wehadtogetovermanydifficultiesbeforewemadeit.我们必需克服许多困难才能胜利。[即学即练]完成句子①她生病时，她女儿接管了她的生意。Whenshefellillherdaughtertookoverthebusinessfromher.②贝蒂把卡片翻过来，读上面的文字。Bettyturnedoverthecardandreadthewordsonit.③你会反复考虑他的建议吗？Willyouthinkoverwhathehasproposed?eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(I'dratherhavesomethingwithchocolate.,我宁愿吃一些带巧克力的食品。)本句中wouldrather表示“宁愿”，其常见结构：wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做某事。[归纳拓展]wouldrather其他常见结构：,wouldratherdosth.thandosth.＝woulddosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿……也不愿……；与其……倒不如……,wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事对现在和将来的虚拟,wouldrathersb.haddonesth.宁愿某人做过某事对过去的虚拟[品读高考](2024·陕西)Wewouldratherourdaughterstayedathomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.我们宁愿我们的女儿和我们一起待在家里，但那是她的选择，她已经不再是一个小孩子了。[经典例句]Hewouldratherdiethansurrender.＝Hewoulddieratherthansurrender.他至死不屈。I'drathershesatnexttome.我宁愿她挨着我坐。I'dratheryouhadbeenpresent.我宁愿你当时在场。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Don'tcometomorrow.I'dratheryoucame(come)nextweekend.②I'dratheryouhad_gone(go)tothefilmyesterday—itwassowonderful.③我宁愿出去漫步也不愿待在家里。Iwouldrathergooutforawalkthanstayathome.eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())Therewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.急需人们在大农场与大种植园干活。本句为“thereisa(n)．..need/noneed(forsb.)todosth.”句型，意为“(对某人来说)做……是有/没有必要的”。need也可以被some，any，no，(not)much，little，great等修饰。[归纳拓展]Thereis/was(no)possibility/chancetodosth./ofdoingsth./that...(没)有可能做……Thereissome/notrouble/difficulty(in)doing/withsth.做某事有/没有困难Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……Thereisnosense/use/good/point(in)doingsth.做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义Thereis/wasnotimetodo...没有时间做……[品读高考](2013·全国卷Ⅱ)WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupswithhandlestosuitBritishhabits.当茶在英国流行起来的时候，人们迫切须要好的带柄的茶杯来适应英国人的习惯。[经典例句]Thereisanurgentneedforthegovernmenttotakemeasurestosolvetheproblem.政府急需实行措施来解决这一问题。Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsomethoughtandthenletmeknow.现在没有必要告知我你的答案。思索一下，然后告知我。ThereisnodoubtthatChinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.毫无疑问，中国在探究太空方面已经取得了巨大进步。Inmyopinion,thereisnopointdiscussingthisissue.在我看来，探讨这件事是没有意义的。[名师点津]Itisnowonder(that)．..＝Nowonder(that)．..(难怪……，……一点儿也不惊奇)。在这个句式中，只能用it作形式主语，不能用there。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Itisonlyfiveminutes'walk，sothereisnoneedto_hurry(hurry)tothestation.②Thereisnotimeto_watch(watch)TV；Imustdomyhomeworkfirst.③Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillbeabletojudgetruthanderrorifyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thelandbelongstohim.Thatistosay,heisthelandowneroftheland.2．Thesekindsofapplesaremoreexpensivebecausetheyareimportedfromabroad.3．AbrahamLincolnabolishedslaveryintheUnitedStatesin1865,whichmeantalltheslaveswerefree.4．ThemealscookedbyexpertsareverytastyandIlikethemverymuch.5．Heenjoyedcompletefreedomtodoashewished.6．Neverforgetthatweliveinamulticultural(多文化的)society.7．TheSummerPalaceissomagnificent(华丽的)thatitattractsalotoftourists.8．Icheckedmycalendar(日历)justnowandfoundIalreadyhadanappointmentthatafternoon.9．Thecrisishadanegativeeffectontrade(贸易).10．Thedogfollowedcloselybehindhismaster(主子)．Ⅱ.用方框中短语的适当形式填空consisto