高中英语Unit5Canada-“thetruenorth”核心单词素材新人教版必修3

Unit5

Canada-“thetruenorth”（核心单词）1.surroundvt.&vi.包围，围绕常用结构surround...with...使……包围besurroundedby/with被……包围Thecityissurroundedonallsidesbyhills.这个城市被群山环绕。联想拓展surroundingadj.旁边的;四周的surroundingsn.环境;四周的事物易混辨析surroundings/condition/environmentsurroundings意为“环境”时，要用复数形式，主要指四周的物质环境。condition的复数形式conditions可表示“环境，状况”，但主要表示抽象意义上的。environment意为“环境”时，既可表示抽象概念也可表示详细意义，包括四周环境、外界、自然环境、社会环境等。sheworksinpleasantsurroundings.她在开心的环境中工作。it’sdifficulttoimagineyou’relivinginsuchpoorconditions.很难想像你在这样差的条件下生活。anunhappyhomeenvironmentcanaffectachild’sbehaviour.不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。单项填空

bythepolice,thethiefhadnochoicebuttosurrender（倒戈）.

a.Surrounded

b.Havingsurrounded

c.Tobesurrounded

d.Surrounding解析:选a。besurroundedby被……包围。句子主语thethief与surround呈被动关系。故选a。2.bordern.边界；国界；边沿

vt.&vi.与……接壤；接近Imethiminabordertown.我在一座边疆小镇相识了他。Shecrossedtheborderindisguise.她伪装过了边疆。易混辨析border/boundary/bounds/frontier这四个词都含有“边界”的意思。border指“边界”时，常指“边疆”，即沿着两国边界的地区。boundary指“边界线”，主要指领土的边界。bounds指“详细的界线”，常用复数形式，主要用于诗文中。frontier指“就一国而言的边界”。单项填空herhandkerchiefhasablue

,whichmakesitspecialintheroom.a.borderb.linec.mapd.sign解析:选a。句意为：她的手帕有一个蓝色的花边，这使它在房间里很特殊。border此处意为“边饰”。3.measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定

n.［c,u］尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施；（肯定的）量，程度常用结构measureabyb用b衡量asth.measures2metresby4metres某物长4米宽2米measuresb.forasuit=makeasuittosb’smeasure给某人量身做一套衣服takemeasures实行措施beyondmeasure无法估计；极度full/shortmeasure足量/不足量infullmeasure最大程度地，最大限度地insome/equalmeasure在某种/同等程度上Canyoumeasureaccuratelywiththisruler?用这把尺子能量得准吗?It’shardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwehaven’tseenhiswork.没有见过他的作品,很难估计他的实力。Ourthanksaredueinequalmeasuretoeverymemberoftheteam.我们同样感谢每一位队员。Wemusttakepreventivemeasurestoreducecrimeinthearea.我们必需实行预防措施来削减这个地区的犯罪。(1)完成句子

①thetailormadeasuit

（为我量身订做）.②successisn’t

(以……衡量)howmuchmoneyyouhave.(2)翻译句子①我们教室的尺寸是长10米宽6米。②一棵高达30米的树被砍倒了。答案：(1)①tomymeasure②measuredby

(2)①ourclassroommeasures10metresby6metres.

②atreemeasuring30metreswascutdown.4.distancen.距离；远方

v.不介入，与……疏远常用结构atadistance隔一段距离；距离稍远inthedistance在远方outofdistancefrom离……太远；达不到keepsb.atadistance对……冷淡；与……疏远keepdistancefrom与……保持距离distanceoneselffrom使远离；使疏远Myhouseisfourmilesdistancefromthesea.我家离海4英里。What’sthedistancetobeijing?到北京的距离是多少？Thebeachiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse.海滩离我家很近，走几步路就到了。Wesawlightsinthedistance.我们看到了远处的灯火。Shewaswarnedtokeepherdistancefromjohnifshedidn’twanttogethurt.有人警告她说，假如不想受到损害就离约翰远一点。Afterheretired,hetriedtodistancehimselffrompolitics.退休后，他便尽量使自己远离政治。联想拓展distantadj.遥远的；远处的；久远的单项填空Allhumanbeingshaveacomfortablezoneregulatingthe

theykeepfromsomeonetheytalkwith.a.distanceb.scopc.ranged.boundary解析:选a。keepdistancefrom与……保持距离。5.mixvt.&vi.混合；调配常用结构mixaand/withb把a与b混合起来mixsth.up把某物拌和；混淆某物mixsth.in/into把某物掺进去be/getmixedupwithsth./sb.与某事有关；与某人混在一起thechemistmixed(up)somemedicineforme.药剂师给我配了些药。oilandwaterdontmix.油和水不能混合。oilwon’tmixwithwater.油不能和水混合。联想拓展mixturen.［u,c］混合（物）；混合状态用mix相关短语的适当形式填空①don’ttryto

business

pleasure.②mixtheeggs

theflour.③idon’twantto

intheaffair.答案：①mix;with②into③bemixedup6.impressvt.使印象深刻；使牢记常用结构impresssth.on/uponsb.=impresssb.with/bysth.使某人牢记某事Thesightsofthecityneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。Weweremostimpressedwith/byyourefficiency.你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。impressionn.［c］印象；感想impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的；令人钦佩的make/give/createanimpressionon/upon...给……一个印象have/gettheimpressionthat/of有……的印象用impress相关短语的适当形式填空①father

methevalueofhardwork.②onecandidateinparticular