七选五五年高考试题讲解课件高考英语专题复习

七选五专项PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯错)ishuman.____16____Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.

Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”____17____Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.passage1：2023新课标

全国Ⅰ卷由此可知，作者认为人都会犯错，勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自责。结合空后这句话中的“dothis”以入下文内容可推断，空格处应该内容和“不要太自责”相似，选项D“It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.(宽恕自己也同样重要)”与“不要太自责”语意相近，起承上启下的作用。根据上下文内容可知，此处指的是列出一些你个性中的优点。选项B“Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.符合上下文内容，下文内容具体解释那些是优点。PersonalForgivenessAtthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.____18____2023新课标

全国Ⅰ卷根据上文内容可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。选项F“Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.与上文内容一致，讲述的是不管你所做的事情不管有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。PersonalForgivenessYoucouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.____19____Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.2023新课标

全国Ⅰ卷根据空后内容可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。选项C“Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.(他们甚至可能想试一试做练习)”符合语境，C项中的“they”与空前内容保持一致，同时选项C和下文Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis...中的”this”保持一致，因此选CPersonalForgivenessIt’ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.____20____We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.2023新课标

全国Ⅰ卷作者认为人是从错误中学习。G项中的“isn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality”与下文保持一致，指的都是犯错并不是性格中固有的一面，我们是通过错误来成长。故选G。PersonalForgivenessA.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.DIt’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.2023新课标

全国Ⅰ卷forgivenessn[派生词]原谅；putv[熟词生义]写；headingn[派生词]标题，题目；caringadj[派生词]关心他人的；fixedadj[派生词]固定的，不变的takeresponsibilityforsth承担某事的责任；beatyourself

upaboutsth[非正式用语]为某事过分自责；actsof

kindness善举；dotheironing熨衣服；addto增添；exchangethoughtson就……交流想法；shinethrough（某种品质）显现出来；boostself-confidence增强自信心；goalongway大有帮助；haveagoat(doing)sth尝试（做）某事A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You'llhitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.passage2（2023新课标II）passage2（2023新课标II）Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I'moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI'veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.•Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.1.

You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.

•Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.2.

•Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.3.

Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub;we'veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.

•4.

Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.

Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.5.

Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.

1.C

2.G

3.A

4.D

5.Epassage3：2022新高考I

选自国内媒体《ChinaDaily》，发表于2018年7月。CDBGF

FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:“

1

”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.1.C细节句。设空处讲的是感谢你的健身搭档的第二个原因。C项以You'll开头,与第一个原因句式一致,故选C。

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?

Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.

2

Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.2.D细节句。上一句说要确定找搭档的目的,设空处及下一句Ordoyoujustwant...是两个目的。D项与设空处下一句均是一般疑问句,且句式相似,故选D。

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.3Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.3.B细节句。讨论选择什么样的伙伴比较合适上一句指出在社交媒体上寻找搭档可能不会让你得到一个有用的回应。下一句指出搭档必须属于同一个健身房,由此可知搭档要与自己住得近。

Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.

4

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.4.G总结句。段尾设空一般是总结。上文一系列的信息与G项中的suchinformation呼应。

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.

5

Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit-yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.5.F细节句。上文说你和你的搭档可能会有不同的技能,下一句说经过一段时间,你们两个都将受益,所以此处表示应接受不同点并且学会合作,故选F。Passage4（2022新高考Ⅱ）Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.

36Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.37Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon'tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,leanthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.36、D，选项中Firstofall,leanthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.与文章中的第二句话Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.的关键词相呼应。37、B，让你的笔跟随思想的浪潮。前一句话表明了要staylooseandfree保持自由放松，后面说了Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.所以这里作者想要强调写作应该先跟随着自己的想法写，这样才能helpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.。Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.38

Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled（弄皱）paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,leanthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.38、E，Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.注意后文的Yet，表示然而，说明前后意思相反，后文提到了学习和不完美共存bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled（弄皱）paper.因此前面是说每个人都想一次性就写的正确完美。Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-spaced（三倍行距）copytoallowspaceforrevision.39

Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks（大块）oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.40Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,leanthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.39、F,选项的后面有Asaresult，结果是，导致了…结果，可见选项前面是结果的原因，因果关系。后文的结果是：这些作家从来没有在空白处划掉草稿中的部分并修改稿的习惯。可见前文的原因是：许多初出茅庐的作家没有留下足够的修改空间。40、G，然后你可以打印出一个新的草稿，再次将文本设置为三倍行距。Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.

生成的空白处邀请您修改。可见前文一定是再设置行距，才会对应得上后文的theresultingblank。首先观察选项设置的特点：A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.

Passage5（2021新高考Ⅰ）词数334

Parisians

n.巴黎人MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.16

Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.F1.F

段中设空。顺承关系/与下文有因果关系过渡句。文章第一句提到丈夫和自己在巴黎待了一周;设空处之后提到他们租了一套公寓(rentafantasticallyexpensivesixth⁃floorapartment),句子以So开始,说明和前面设空处所选的句子构成因果关系。选项F表示作者夫妇“想开始像真正的巴黎人那样生活”,与后面的句子正好是因果关系,因此F项为正确选项。

Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.17Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.C2.C

段中设空。顺承关系/与下文构成并列关系细节句。设空处前一句提到作者租的公寓水管好用,后一句提到他们所在的楼还有一个小型电梯,这些都是关于公寓设施的。由此可推断设空处应该也是有关公寓的设施。C项提到厨房和床,属于公寓设施,故选C项。

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.18Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.G3.G细节句。设空处前面一句中提到巴黎人吃得好还不变胖,后面两句中提到法国的草莓吃进嘴里就像美味的小炸弹炸开一样(explodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs),这个比喻说明草莓很好吃。G项中提到法国的食物很美味,人们不需要吃很多就很开心。句中delicious与likelittleflavorbombs相对应,也说明了法国人不变胖的原因(不需要吃很多就开心了)。

19OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.E4.E

段首设空。起到承前启后的作用

过渡句。选项E中That指代上文所提到的情况(法国食物美味,他们不需要吃很多),整个句子意为“那不是法国人比我们吃得少的唯一原因”。由此可知,这句话后面应该写另外的原因。设空处之后提到作者在当地买了一些美味的水果,但是要花费18美元(Buttheycost$18!)。最后一句话中作者用了But表示转折,句末用了感叹号表明其吃惊的语气,言外之意为价格过高(法国人会买得很少)。这些描写正好与E项表述吻合。

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafélife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.20Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously-soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.A5.A细节句。设空处前面一句提到法国咖啡馆总是拥挤的。选项A意为“不是所有的顾客都是游客”(也就是说还有很多法国本地人)。句中的customers与前面的Frenchcafés相对应。故选A。A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.G.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.Passage6（2021新高考Ⅱ）词数314Passage6（2021新高考Ⅱ）词数314

Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyoureadprobablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.1.

●Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.2.

●3.

Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.●Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.4.

Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.●Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.5.

Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon'thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.1.D

2.G

3.B

4.C

5.EPassage7（2020新高考Ⅰ）A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.F.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.G.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.Passage7（2020新高考Ⅰ）

Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.1.

Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”2.

Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.3.

Passage7（2020新高考Ⅰ）Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.4.

Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.5.

It'sraretohearsomeone