北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT1 Section Ⅱ Period3课件

Period3

UNIT1

LIFECHOICES主题语境人与自我——积极的生活态度SectionⅡ

LESSON2&LESSON3课时学案语言知识讲练(1)sufferfrom (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)sufferhunger 挨饿(2)sufferern．

受苦者；受难者sufferingn．

痛苦；苦难；折磨1．suffervi．&vt．遭受(痛苦)[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Theysuffer_____healthproblemsandfearthelong-termeffectsofradiation．②Thepainsand_________(suffering)causedbytheroadaccidentweresogreatthatthewholefamilycouldn'tlivehappily．③Thefilmisbasedonthetrue-lifestoryofacancer________(suffer)．④所有的孩子和他们的父母及兄弟姐妹分开后往往都会难过。Allchildrenwilltend______________________fromtheirparentsandsiblings．fromsufferingssufferertosufferfromseparation(1)reduceto...

减少到……reduceby...

减少了……reduce...to...

使……成为(某种情况或状态)(2)reductionn．

缩减2．reducevt．减少；降低；缩小[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Thenumberofemployeeswasreduced_____40to25．②Theworkforcehasbeenreduced___half．③Alltheshirtsinmyshophavebeenreduced______￥50．④在一场大地震之后，这座城市变成了废墟。Aftersufferingfromamassiveearthquake，thecity________________．frombyto/bywasreducedtoruinskeepone'sword 遵守诺言breakone'sword 食言getawordin 插话inaword 总之haveawordwithsb．

与某人谈一谈havewordswithsb．

和某人吵架wordcamethat...

消息说……3．inotherwords换句话说[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Idon'tthinkyourideaisagoodone．__aword，Idon'tagreewithyou．②Wordcame____thesingerwouldsoonvisitourschool．③你去开会之前，我能和你谈一谈吗？CouldI__________________beforeyougotothemeeting?④他答应把书留给我之后，却食言把它卖给了别人。Afterpromisingtokeepthebookforme，he_____________andsoldittosomeoneelse．Inthathaveawordwithyoubrokehisword(1)inspiresb．withsth．

用某事/物激励/鼓舞某人inspiresb．todosth．

激励某人做某事(2)inspiringadj．

鼓舞人心的；激励的；启发灵感的inspiredadj．

能力卓越的；品质优秀的；

借助于灵感创作的(3)inspirationn．

激动，鼓舞；灵感；给人以灵感的人/物4．inspirevt.鼓励，激励[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子

①Andtheyinspirethecountry______theirselflessnessandtheircourage．②Hisspeechwas_________(inspire)andtouchedmyheart．③Hisbrother'sexampleinspiredhim_______(try)outforthefootballteam．④演员们希望通过访问学校鼓励孩子们演出他们自己的作品。Byvisitingschools，theactorshopeto______________________theirownproductions．withinspiringtotryinspirechildrentoputon(1)applyfor 申请apply...to...

把……应用于……applyoneselfto 专心于，致力于applytosth．

适用于……，对……有效(2)applicationn．

申请；应用applicantn．

申请者5．applyvi.申请；请求[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译①Weshouldapplythistheory__practice．②Studentsshouldapply__________(them)totheirstudy．③Tompresentedthemanagerwithhis___________(apply)．如果你专心学习，你就会通过考试。④_______________________________，youwillpassyourexam．(if条件句)⑤____________________________，andyouwillpassyourexam．(并列句)⑥_______________________________，youwillpassyourexam．(动词-ing形式)tothemselvesapplicationIfyouapplyyourselftoyourstudyApplyyourselftoyourstudyApplyingyourselftoyourstudybeeagerforsth．

渴望某物beeagertodosth．

渴望做某事beeagerthat...(should)dosth．

渴望……(从句多用虚拟语气)6．eageradj.热切的；渴望的[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Now，Iamnotsoeager___yourcomingtotownasIwas．②Iamnotsoeager_______(get)anewcarnow，forthepriceshavegoneup．③Theforemaniseagerthatalltheworkers_______________(come)ontime．④一个多星期没有上学，他渴望回到学校。He___________________toschoolaftermorethanaweek'sabsence．fortoget(should)comewaseagertocomeback(1)aswellas还，也，除……之外；连接同等并列成分；连接两个主语时，主谓一致采用就远原则。(2)aswellas和notonly...butalso...都有“不但……而且……”之意，均连接同等并列成分，但aswellas强调的是前项，notonly...butalso...强调的是后项；notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，主谓一致采用就近原则。7．aswellas……以及……[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①HespeaksJapaneseaswell__EnglishandFrench．②Lilyaswellasherparents__(be)veryfondofclassicalmusic．③我们不但白天旅行，而且晚上也旅行。Weshalltravelnotonlybyday_______bynight．asisbutalso(1)makeacontributionto/towards(to/towards为介词)

为……做出贡献；为……捐款(2)contributevt．

贡献出；捐款；投稿vi．

捐款；投稿；促成contribute...to...

把……贡献给……contributeto(to为介词) 为……做贡献；把(时间)投入；

给……投稿；

有助于；是……的原因之一(3)contributorn．

投稿者；捐助者8．contributionn．贡献[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子

①Thewriterpersonallycontributed$5，000__theearthquakefund．②Iamsureyoursuggestionwillcontributeto_______(solve)theproblem．③吸烟是导致肺癌的主要因素。Smokingisamajorfactor_______________________．toslovingcontributingtolungcancer(教材P15)However，noteverythingliveduptoZhangTian'shopes．但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。1．部分否定句中的noteverything...为部分否定结构，意为“并非都，并非所有的”。(1)all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成“部分否定”，表示“并非都”的意思。(2)no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，noone，nowhere等表否定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。[即学即练]补全句子①Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，but________________________(我并不是全部同意)．②Theyproducedtworeports，____________________________________________(都没有任何有用的建议)．③__________________(不是所有程序员)agreewithmeonthis．Idon'tagreewitheverythingneitherofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestionsNotallprogrammers(教材P15)Whatmadehimfeelsatisfiedwasthathisstudentswereabletoread，speakandwriteinEnglish，andtheybecamemoreconfidentinlearning．让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语，并且在学习上变得更自信。2．what的用法句中的whatmadehimfeelsatisfied是what引导的主语从句，其中what在主语从句中作主语。(1)what除了引导主语从句外，还可以引导宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。(2)what引导名词性从句在句中作成分时，what既有一定的含义，又起连接作用，在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。[名师点津]

what在引导名词性从句时具有三大特点：不可省略，作成分，有词义；that在引导名词性从句时具有三大特点：不可省略(宾语从句除外)，不作成分，没有词义；which引导名词性从句时意为“哪一个/哪一些”，通常有一个选择的范围。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①______isthebetterexercise—swimmingortennis?②Imadealistof____weneedtobuyinthesupermarket．③Weareverygladtohearthenews____ourteamwonthegame．④她不再是过去的她了。Sheisnolonger__________________．WhichwhatthatwhatsheusedtobeⅠ．单句语法填空1．Thiswarhascausedwidespreadhuman_________(suffer)．2．Theywereeager___asecondbiteofthecherry．3．Sophiaintendedtomakea____________(contribute)tocharityallthetime．4．Theteacher，aswellashisstudents，___(be)interviewedshortlyafterthecompetition．sufferingforcontributionwas5．Wasthereadifferenceofopinionover____todowiththeNobelPrizemoney?6．Thekidiseager________(make)progress．7．All__________(apply)shouldbeatleast16yearsofageatthecommencementofthiscourse．8．It's_________(inspire)toseesuchabrightandvigoroussight．9．In_____words，hedoesn'tlikeyouatall．10．Costs________________(reduce)by20%overthepastyear．whattomakeapplicantsinspiringotherhavebeenreducedⅡ．完成句子1．你所说的话是对的，但我不能取走小孩的生日蛋糕。_______________________，butIcannevertakeawayachild'sbirthdaycake．2．如果你心甘情愿，一切皆有可能。____________________ifyouhaveawillingheart．3．我觉得我的时间和努力是值得的，因为我为国家做出了自己的贡献。Ifeltmytimeandeffortworthwhile，for________________________________________．WhatyousaidiscorrectNothingisimpossibleIhavemademyowncontributiontoourcountry4．爱、责任与分享是我家庭中最宝贵的品质。________________________________

werethemostvaluablequalitiesinmyfamily．5．我很想参加我们学校下周末举行的英语诗歌朗诵比赛。_____________________theEnglishPoetryDeclamationContestwhichwillbeheldinourschoolnextweekend．Love，responsibilityaswellassharingIameagertoenterforⅢ．课文语法填空Aftergraduation，ZhangTianbecameavolunteerteacherinavillageschool．Heimaginedallso