北师大版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT5 Section Ⅰ Period4课件

Period4

UNIT5

EDUCATION主题语境人与自我

——生命的意义与价值SectionⅠ

TOPICTALK&LESSON1课时学案单元语法讲练have/getsth．done一、“have/getsth．done”结构的应用1．用法(1)done所表示的动作可以是主语发出的，也可以是主语要求别人发出的；(2)宾语sth．与过去分词所表示的动作之间是动宾关系。2．含义(1)让(请)别人为自己做某事Ihad/gotmyTVsetrepairedyesterday．昨天我叫人把我的电视机修理了一下。(2)遭遇某种不好或不幸的事情Becareful，oryou'llhave/getyourhandshurt．当心，否则你会把手弄伤的。Tomhadhislegbrokenwhileplayingfootball．汤姆踢足球时，摔断了一条腿。(3)使某事被完成(自己也有可能参加)Hehad/gotthejobdonebeforetheendofthemonth．他在月底前完成了那项工作。[即时训练1]单句语法填空/完成句子①“Doyouthinkyou'llgetthework________(finish)ontime？”mybossaskedme．②Ihavehadmycar________(repair)，soIcanpickyouup．③我们必须在飞机起飞前一小时检查完行李。Wemust_____________________________anhourbeforetheplanetakesoff．④我们必须在星期二以前完成此项工作。Wemust__________________________byTuesday．finishedrepairedhave/getourluggagecheckedhave/gettheworkfinished二、“have/getsb．/sth．doing/todo”结构的应用havesb．/sth．doingsth．表示“让某人/某物一直做某事”，动词-ing形式表示主动和正在进行。getsb．/sth．doingsth．表示“让某人/某物开始做某事”。前者侧重持续做某事，后者侧重开始做某事。Thepeasantshadthetractorsworkingdayandnightatharvesttime．在收获季节，农民们让拖拉机不分昼夜地工作。Thecaptaingotthesoldiersmovingtowardsthefrontafterashortrest．休息片刻后，上尉让士兵们开始朝前线行进。[名师点津]

1．havesb．doing用于否定句时，have有“容忍；容许”之意。Iwon'thaveyoudoingnothingalldayatall．我完全不能容忍你整天无所事事。2．havesb．dosth．和getsb．todosth．都表示“使/让某人做某事”Motherhadmegototheshopandbuysomesalt．母亲让我去商店买些盐。Ican'tgethimtostopsmoking．我无法让他戒烟。3．havesth．todo表示“有某事要做”，动词不定式表示将来的动作，作定语修饰sth．，其逻辑主语为句子的主语。Istillhavealotofhomeworktofinishtonight．我今晚仍有很多作业要完成。[即时训练2]单句语法填空①I'msorrytohavehadyou_______(wait)solong．②Justgetthem_________(finish)upasquicklyaspossible．③Iwon'thaveyou________(speak)sorudelytome．④It'snothardtogethim_______(talk);theproblemisstoppinghim!⑤Ifyouhavesomedifficulties,youshouldgetyourfriend_______(help)you．waitingtofinishspeakingtalkingtohelp短文语法填空Manyyearsago，1．____Iwasworkingonweekendstoearnextramoney，Ilostmywallet．IrememberedIhadputthewalletintothecarafterIhadsomepetrol2．_____(add)tothecar．Isearchedallmycarbutcouldn'tfind3．__．Ihadintendedtohavemyteeth4．______(pull)onthatafternoon．IleftthepetrolstationbecauseIhadalotofotherthings5．_____(do)．ThenIreceivedaphonecallwhenaddeditpulledtodofromastrangerandaskedmeifIhadmywallet6．____(lose)．Sheaskedhowmuchmoneyinthewalletandthe7．________(detail)informationaboutthewallet．ShereturnedthewalletandIthankedherfor8．_______(find)mywallet．IaskedifIcoulddosomethingtorepayher9．________(kind)，10．___sherefused．lostdetailedfindingkindnessbutⅠ．单词拼写1．Scientistshavemadea____________(突破)intheirtreatmentofthatdisease．2．Theteacheralways_______(坚持)thateveryminuteshouldbemadefulluseoftodotheworkwell．3．Whateveritis，theresultisafineand_____(生动的)descriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions．课时分层作业（四）breakthroughinsistsvivid4．Afterall，it'sdifficultforforeignersto_____(掌握)thetechnology．However，somepracticalapproachesareofgreathelp．5．Imadeupmymindtostudyharderratherthanwaste________(宝贵的)timeonthoseuselessthings．6．Thetrialwill________(评估)theeffectivenessofthedifferentdrugs．7．I'mwritingtoaskforyourguidanceonourEnglishshortplay，asIdon'tknowhowtoadjustthe__________(词汇)andgrammaroftheplot．grasppreciousevaluatevocabulary8．Shetaughtmebetterdancemovementsand__________(技巧)．9．Wecantacklethe______(很严重的)probleminthiswayonceandforall．10．Weshouldgraspthechancewiththeaimof_________(增加)ourknowledge．techniquessevereexpandingⅡ．单句语法填空1．Keepinmindthatourideallifeisnotalwaysconsistent_____thereality．2．Togaina_________(promote)，youmighthavetoworkovertime．3．_________(initial)，wedidn'tfullygrasptheimportanceofwhathadhappened．4．Whenthegirlcametolife，anairofdelightand__________(excited)settledoverthecrowd．withpromotionInitiallyexcitement5．So_______(pain)doesitproduceadeafeningsoundthatittemporarilydisablesaperson．6．Withasmile，she_______(gentle)pattedmeontheshoulderandencouragedmetoopenthepackage．7．Peoplealwayshaveatendency________(judge)apersonbyhisorherappearance．8．Itisaquestionofthe________(relate)ofethicstoeconomics．painfulgentlytojudgerelation9．Heisselfishandbad-tempered，sohewillneverbeenthusiastic_____helpingthoseintrouble．10．I'mfirmlyconvincedofthe____________(significant)ofhonesty，whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety．aboutsignificanceⅢ．阅读理解AGradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90－100,A;80－89,B;70－79,C;60－69,D;Below60,E．Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse：Essay1＝10%;Essay2＝15%;Essay3＝15%;Essay4＝20%．GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignmentsduringthecourse．AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem．DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass．Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded．LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate．Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero．Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero．Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted．【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了文学概论课程的评分办法。1．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook．B．Anexampaper．C．Acourseplan．D．Anacademicarticle．√C

[推理判断题。根据文章标题“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature”和Essays(60%)部分中的“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程的评分办法。由此推知，本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C。]2．Howmanypartsisastudent'sfinalgrademadeupof?A．Two． B．Three．C．Four． D．Five．√B

[细节理解题。根据文中小标题“Essays(60%)”以及“GroupAssignments(30%)”和“DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由三部分组成。故选B。]3．Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A．Youwillreceiveazero．B．Youwilllosealettergrade．C．Youwillbegivenatest．D．Youwillhavetorewriteit．√A

[推理判断题。根据“LateWork”部分中的“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero．”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A。]BConfucius,afamousteacher,wasapoliticianandphilosopherwholivedintheSpringandAutumnPeriod．Duringhislifetime,heplantedtheseedsforChina'stransformationbyteachingthousandsofpeople．Today,heisthoughttobeoneoftheworld'sgreatestteachers．Confuciusgrewupinapoorfamily．Ashegrewup,Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherearnmoney．Whenhewasn'tworking,hewouldread．Hisfavouritethingwastolearn．Hismothersawthisanddidherbesttohelphimlearn．Oneday,richfamiliesnoticedhowsmarthewasandofferedhimjobscountingtheirmoneyandkeepingtrackoftheircrops．Confuciusdidthisuntilhewas30yearsold,buthealwayswantedtodomore．Hedidn'tlikethewayrulerstreatedtheirsubjects．Hewantedtofindawaytohelppeoplewhowerelessfortunatethanhewas．Later,hefoundedthephilosophy“Confucianism”．Confucianismstatesthatbyeducatingyourself,lovingyourfamily,andrespectingtraditionyoucouldbecomeabetterperson．Confuciusbelievedapersoncouldachievethesethingsbypractisingself-discipline．Fortherestofhislife,ConfuciustravelledandtaughtthepeopleofChinaaboutself-disciplineandtheimportanceofeducation．HeevenopenedChina'sfirstschoolthattaughtboththepoorandthewealthyasequals．AlthoughhebecameveryfamousamongChina'slowerclasses,therulersofChinaneveracceptedhisteachings．Eventually,hisphilosophyofself-disciplinehelpedChinauniteunderonerulerandfinallyfindpeace．Today,Confuciusiscelebratedallovertheworldforhisphilosophyofeducation,equality,andpeaceoverwar,money,andinjustice．【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了春秋时期的政治家和哲学家——孔子，介绍了孔子的个人经历，以及他的一些著名的儒家思想。儒家思想认为，通过自我教育，热爱家庭，尊重传统，你可以成为一个更好的人。4．WhatcanweknowaboutConfuciusfromthepassage?A．Hewasonceafarmerguidingpeoplefarming．B．Hewasborninapoliticalfamily．C．Heonceactedasamathteacher．D．Hedevotedhimselftosocialchange．D

[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Duringhislifetime,heplantedtheseedsforChina'stransformationbyteachingthousandsofpeople．”可知，在他的一生中，他教导了成千上万的人，为中国的变革播下了种子。由此可知，孔子致力于社会变革。故选D。]√5．Whichonecanbethebesttoreplacetheunderlinedword“subjects”？A．Themes． B．Courses．C．People． D．Tests．C

[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Hedidn'tlikethewayrulerstreatedtheir”可知，孔子不喜欢统治者对待人民的方式。由此可知，ruler指的是“统治者”，故subjects的意思是“人民”。故选C。]√6．Accordingtothewriter,whichisthemostimportanttokeeppeace?A．Self-discipline． B．Self-confidence．C．Respect． D．Equality．A

[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Eventually,hisphilosophyofself-disciplinehelpedChinauniteunderonerulerandfinallyfindpeace．”可知，他的自律哲学帮助中国统一在一个统治者的统治下，最终实现了和平。由此可知，根据作者的观点，维护和平最重要的是自律。故选A。]√7．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsConfucianism?A．Doubtful． B．Supportive．C．Disappointed． D．Hopeful．√B

[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Eventually,hisphilosophyofself-disciplinehelpedChinauniteunderonerulerandfinallyfindpeace．Today,Confuciusiscelebratedallovertheworldforhisphilosophyofeducation,equality,andpeaceoverwar,money,andinjustice．”可知，他的自律哲学帮助中国统一在一个统治者的统治下，最终实现了和平。今天，孔子因其教育、平等、和平的哲学而闻名于世，他反对战争、金钱和不公正。由此推知，作者对儒家思想的态度是支持的。故选B。]Ⅳ．阅读七选五Languagelearningisalong-termprocess—ittakescommitmentandenthusiasm．Andjustlikeanylong-termgoal，weallneedencouragementfromtimetotimetokeepusgoing．

1

.Rememberwhyyoustarted．Whenyoufirststartedyourlanguagejourney，itwasforareason．Perhapsyouwantedtogetmoreoutofyourtravelsormakeyourselfmorecompetitiveinthemarketplace．Whenyourbrainisfocusedonlearning，itmakessensethattheseconcretegoalsmayslipoutofyourmind．

2.Reflectonwhatyou'velearnedsofar．Learninganewlanguageisundoubtedlyahugeundertakingandyou'llfeeloverwhelmed．Butbeforeyoulookahead，takesometimetoreflectonhowfaryou'vecome．

3Beingabletoholdsomethingthat'sadirectresultofyoureffortwillhelpyoustayontrack．

Identifydistractions．Whenourenergydips，it'sthebestwaytoidentifythechoicesthataredistractingusfromourgoals．Maybeit'sourenvironmenttostayingup-to-datewithtelevisionshows，orthatextrahourofsurfingbeforewegotobed．

4Wehavealimitedamountoftimeandenergyandeverydecisionwemakehastrade-offs．Findabalancesothatwehaveenoughtimetoachievethethingsthatarereallyimportanttous．

5.Tostayontrack，divideupyourmaingoaloflearninganewlanguageintosmallergoals，andthenrewardyourselfafteryoureacheachone．Perhapsthatmeansafteryoumasterallthevocabularyinthefoodanddrinkcategoryyou'llfinallythrowthatfancydinnerpartyyou'vebeendreamingabout．Abigrewardattheend，suchasaninternationaltrip，cancertainlybemotivating，butdon'tforgettoalsocelebrateyoursmalltriumphsalongtheway．

A．Rewardyourself．B．B