译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT3 Period3课件

Period3

UNIT3

Theartofpainting主题语境人与社会——绘画领域的代表性作品和人物课时学案语言知识讲练(Reading)wander

about/around

漫游wander

through 穿过wander

off/away 偏离(正道)；迷路；走散wander

back

to 回想到，想起1．wander

vi．&

vt．闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①His

thoughts

wandered

back

__

his

childhood．②Keep

your

answers

short

and

don't

wander

________

the

point．③今天早上，我在街上闲逛，突然看到两个路人在十字路口看地图，看起来很不安。This

morning，___________________________________

when

I

noticed

two

passers-by

at

the

crossing

reading

a

map，looking

disturbed．tooff/awayIwaswanderingabout/aroundthestreetskeep

an

eye

on

sb．/sth．

照看，注意catch

sb．'s

eye 引起某人注意2．lay

eyes

on看见；见到[即学即练]补全句子①I

tried

to

___________

(引起他的注意)，but

he

refused

to

meet

my

gaze．②Please_____________

(注意)

the

stove

in

case

the

milk

boils．+catchhiseyekeepaneyeon(1)as

opposed

to

(表示对比)而，相对于be

opposed

to

(doing)

sth．

反对(做)某事(2)oppose

vt．

反对；与……角逐oppose

doing

sth．

反对做某事oppose

sb．/sb．'s

doing

sth．反对某人做某事(3)opposite

adj．

相反的；对面的；对立的

prep．

在……对面

n．

对立面3．opposed

adj．截然不同的；强烈反对的[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①The

end

result

is

an

increase

in

cost

__

opposed

to

a

reduction

in

cost．②It's

not

easy

having

a

relationship

when

you

live

at

________

(oppose)

ends

of

the

country．③The

husband

strongly

opposed

his

wife's

_____

(go)

there

alone．asoppositegoing④许多农民反对这个计划，因为他们害怕狼会杀死他们农场里的动物或宠物。Many

farmers

____________________________

because

they

feared

that

wolves

would

kill

their

farm

animals

or

pets．wereopposedto/opposedtheplan(1)employ

sb．to

do

sth．

雇用某人做某事employ

sb．as/to

be 雇用某人当……employ

oneself

in

doing/be

employed

in

忙于/从事……(2)employment

n．

工作，职业；雇用；利用out

of

employment 失业(3)employer

n．

雇主employee

n．

雇员4．employ

vt．运用，使用；雇用[即学即练]单句语法填空/句型转换①Over

1，000

people

____________

(employ)

by

the

company

last

year．②It

is

against

the

law

to

employ

children

under

sixteen

_______

(work)．wereemployedtowork③She

employed

herself/was

employed

in

watering

the

flowers，so

she

did

not

notice

what

was

happening．→____________________________，she

did

not

notice

what

was

happening．(用过去分词短语作状语)→____________________________________，she

did

not

notice

what

was

happening．(用动词-ing形式短语作状语)EmployedinwateringtheflowersEmployingherselfinwateringtheflowers(1)be

worthy

of

sth．/of

being

done/to

be

done

做某事有价值(2)worthwhile

adj．

值得做的，值得的It's

worthwhile

to

do/doing

sth．做某事是值得的(3)worth

adj．

价值……的；值……钱的be

worth＋n．

值得……；值……钱be

well

worth

doing 很值得做……5．worthy

adj．值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译①He

who

does

his

duty

is

worthy

of

_______________________

(praise)．②This

idea

is

well

worth

___________

(consider)．③这座古城值得参观。a．The

old

city

______________________．(worth)b．The

old

city

______________________．(be

worthy

of)c．The

old

city

___________________．(be

worthy

to)d．It's

__________________________

the

old

city．(worthwhile)praise/beingpraisedconsideringisworthavisit/visitingisworthyofbeingvisitedisworthytobevisitedworthwhiletovisit/visitinghave

an

influence

on

对……有影响have

influence

over 有左右……的力量under

the

influence

of... 在……影响下；受……影响6．influence

n．影响，作用，影响力；支配力

vt．影响[即学即练]单句语法填空①The

influence

of

religion

__

society

can

not

be

ignored．②His

parents

no

longer

have

any

real

influence

____

him．③_____

the

influence

of

his

uncle

he

became

a

great

pianist．onoverUnder(教材P30)While

it

was

hard

to

pick

a

favourite

painting

out

of

so

many

amazing

works，the

artists

who

made

the

deepest

impression

on

me

were

two

of

the

greatest

Impressionist

painters，Claude

Monet

and

Pierre-Auguste

Renoir．虽然很难从这么多令人惊叹的作品中挑选出一幅最受喜欢的画，但给我印象最深的艺术家是两位最伟大的印象派画家克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔-奥古斯特·雷诺阿。1．while引导让步状语从句[句式分析]本句中的while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”。[例1]

While

I

admit

his

good

points，I

can

see

his

shortcomings．尽管我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。[例2]

While

I

am

willing

to

help，I

do

not

have

much

time

available．尽管我愿意帮忙，但是我没有多少时间。[归纳拓展](1)while意为“当……时候”，指一段时间，不能用来表示一个时间点；(2)while意为“而；然而”，表示对比；(3)while意为“与……同时”。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①_____

the

discussion

was

still

going

on，George

came

in．②东南部雨水多，而西北部雨水少。There's

plenty

of

rain

in

the

southeast，____________________________________．③你可以在我吃午饭的时候去游泳。You

can

go

swimming

____________________．Whilewhilethere'slittleinthenorthwestwhileI'mhavinglunch(教材P31)It

is

amazing

that

every

time

Monet

studied

this

simple

scene，he

brought

the

pond's

beauty

to

the

canvas

in

a

unique

way．令人惊奇的是，每次莫奈观察这个简单的场景时，他都以一种独特的方式把池塘的美画到画布上。2．every

time引导时间状语从句[句式分析]本句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。在从句中every

time引导时间状语从句，表示“每次……”。[例1]

I

had

to

change

schools

every

time

my

parents

flitted．我父母每次迁居，我都得换学校。[例2]

Every

time

she

heard

his

name，she

dissolved

into

tears．每当听到他的名字时，她都禁不住泪流满面。[归纳拓展]可充当连词的名词词组：(1)the＋瞬间名词(minute，second，instant等)；(2)the＋序数词＋time；(3)不定代词(each，every，any)＋time。[即学即练]补全句子①______________________

(我一看到他)，I

knew

he

was

the

policeman

who

had

helped

me

carry

the

box．②___________________

(我第一次看到他)，I

knew

he

was

the

right

man．③You

don't

have

to

go

running

upstairs

_________________

(每次她来电话)．TheinstantIsawhimThefirsttimeIsawhimeverytimesherings(教材P31)Although

the

paintings

had

very

different

settings，it

was

their

similarities

that

stayed

with

me

long

after

I

left

the

Musée

d'Orsay—similarities

which

can

be

seen

throughout

the

Impressionists'paintings．尽管这些画的有着非常不同的背景，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后，它们的相似之处一直留在我的脑海中——这种相似之处在印象派画家的画作中随处可见。3．强调句型[句式分析]本句是一个复合句，although引导让步状语从句；it

was

their

similarities

that

stayed

with

me

long

after

I

left

the

Musée

d'Orsay是强调句，强调主语their

similarities；which引导定语从句，修饰先行词similarities。[例1]It

is

he

who/that

is

the

tallest

boy

in

his

class．他是他班里最高的男生。[例2]

It

is

coffee

that

they

always

drink

in

the

afternoon．他们下午喝的总是咖啡。[归纳拓展](1)强调结构的陈述句式为“It

is/was

＋

被强调部分

＋

that/who...”。该结构可用于强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语动词。该句式中用that或who的区别是：当被强调的指人时，用that或who均可；当被强调的不是指人时，则只能用that(注意不用which)；(2)一般疑问句的强调结构就是将be提到句首，即使用“Is/Was

it＋

被强调部分

＋that/who...”。特殊疑问句的强调结构句型为“疑问词(Who/What/When/Where/Why/How)＋is/was

it

that...”。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①It

was

the

teacher

____

he

talked

to

on

the

phone

for

an

hour．②__

is

not

until

midnight

that

his

father

will

come

back

every

day．③他是在画廊里遇见了我们的天才美术老师吗？_____________________

he

met

our

gifted

art

teacher?④是什么让你能够与来访者顺利沟通？____________

enables

you

to

communicate

with

visitors

smoothly?thatItWasitinthegallerythatWhatisitthatⅠ．单句语法填空1．It

is

well

known

that

Van

Gogh

had

a

major

influence

__

the

development

of

modern

painting．2．An

error

code

_______________

(display)

if

any

invalid

information

has

been

entered．3．Those

who

do

not

have

relatives

to

return

to

are

left

________

(wander)

the

streets

and

sleep

rough．onwillbedisplayedtowander4．He

regularly

drove

from

his

home

to

his

place

of

__________

(employ)．5．She

_________

(strike)

by

the

sudden

thought

that

he

might

already

have

left．6．Seventy

per

cent

of

this

country

is

_______

(oppose)

to

blood

sports．7．I

did

not

esteem

him

to

be

worthy

__

trust．employmentwasstruckopposedof8．They

are

companies

fighting

for

__________(dominate)

of

the

software

market．9．Before

__________

(liberate)

there

were

few

doctors

and

little

medicine

in

the

countryside．10．You

must

set

____________

(real)

aims

and

objectives

for

yourself．dominationliberationrealisticⅡ．完成句子1．我很高兴我被一家大公司录用为秘书。I'm

glad

that

________________________

by

a

large

company．2．在我看来，这份工作很适合我，确实是值得体验的。In

my

opinion，the

job

is

suitable

for

me

and

______________________________________．3．然而，我的父母反对我的决定。However，_________________________________．Iwasemployedasasecretaryreallyworthyofbeing/tobeexperiencedmyparentsareopposedtomydecision4．有好几天我都很茫然，我需要帮助。你是我第一个想到的人。I

was

at

a

loss

for

a

few

days

and

I

need

help．_________________________________________________．5．我突然想到，关于如何说服我的父母改变主意，我可以向你寻求帮助。__________________________________

as

to

how

to

persuade

my

parents

to

change

their

minds．Itisyouwho/thatarethefirstpersontocometomymindItstruckmethatIcanturntoyouforhelpⅢ．课文语法填空I

knew

exactly

1．____

I

was

looking

forward

to

visiting

was

the

Musée

d'Orsay．I

felt

2．_______(amaze)