+Unit1+Where+did+you+go+on+vacation+单元复习课件 人教版八年级英语上册

假日旅行Unit1vacationongoyoudidWhere01词汇过关基础单词+词形变换02词组归纳高频短语背记03翻译句型重难点句型填空04重点知识重难点考点讲解05单元语法单元重点语法精讲06习题检测多种题型即学即练07课后作业单元内容课后巩固Contents词汇过关wordsPART01词汇过关1.differencen.不同点----adj.不同的_____________

2.tirev.疲

惫-----adj.疲惫的_____________3.tradev.贸

易-----n.商

人_____________4.buildv.建

造-----n.建筑物_____________5.decide

v.做决定-----n.决

定_____________6.crowd

v.拥

挤-----adj.拥挤的_____________7.wonderv.想知道-----adj.精彩的_____________8.enjoyv.喜

欢-----adj.有趣的_____________9.activityn.活

动-----pl.复

数_____________10.diaryn.日

记-----pl.复

数_____________11.borev.无聊adj.无聊的_____________（物做主语）adj.无聊的_____________（人做主语）12.likev.喜欢v.不喜欢_____________prep.不像_____________13.waitv.等待n.男服务员____________n.女服务员____________differenttiredboringboredbuildingcrowdedwonderfuldecisionenjoyablediarieswaiterwaitressactivitiestraderdislikeunlike词汇过关人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词我Imemymine我们weusourours你youyouyouryours你们youyouyouryours他hehimhishis她sheherherhers它itititsits他们theythemtheirtheirsmyselfyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfourselvesthemselvesitself短语归纳Phrases

PART02词组归纳1.度

假__________________

2.当

然__________________

3.因

为__________________

4.到

达__________________

5.照

相__________________

6.去

沙

滩__________________

7.去夏令营____________________

8.玩得愉快____________________

9.待在家里____________________

10.在过去_____________________11.去爬山___________________

找出；查明_________________

超过；多于_________________

尝起来好吃_________________

给…的感觉_________________

参观博物馆_________________

坚持写日记_________________大多数时间_________________

相当多不少_________________

另外两小时_________________

好

久

不

见_________________四

处

走

走_________________

goonvacation.

stayathome.gotothebeachgotothemountainsvisitthePalaceMuseumgotosummercamp

ariveinquiteafew.

keepadairy

mostofthetimemorethanhavefunofcourse

feellike

inthepast.

walkaround

becauseof

findout

takephotostastegood

longtimenosee

anothertwohours词组归纳21.决定做某事decide__________sth.22.坚持做某事keep___________sth.23.尝试做某事try_____________sth.24.尽力做某事try_____________sth.25.想要做某事felllike__________sth.26.喜欢做某事enjoy___________sth.

27.忘记做某事forget__________sth.28.忘记做过某事orget_________sth.29.给某人买某物buy______________________sth.buy______________________sb.30.告诉某人(不要)做某事____________________________31.如此…以致于____________________________todo

doingsb.

tellsb(not)todosth.doingtodo

doing

doing

doingtodosth.for

so....that....句型积累Sentences

PART03句型积累1.好久不见。

___________________________．2.你去任何有趣的地方了吗？Didyougo____________________________?3.你觉得它怎么样？_________didyou________it?4.我大部分时间只是待在家里看书和休息。Ijuststayedathomemostofthetime_____________________________．5.仍然没有人看起来无聊。Stillnoone_____________________________________．6.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。Theonlyproblemwas_______therewas____________________________intheevening_________read.LongtimenoseeanywhereinterestingHowliketoreadandrelaxseemedtobeboredthatnothingtodomuchbut句型积累7.你为什么没给自己买任何东西呢？________________________buyanythingforyourself？8.我感觉自己就像一只鸟。I________________Iwasabird.9.一天的差异是多么大呀！___________________________aday__________!10.我真的很喜欢在镇上四处走走。Ireally___________________________aroundthetown.11.我的腿太累了以至于我想停下来。Mylegswere_______tired_________Iwantedto________．12.我们想要步行到山顶，但后来天开始下小雨了，因此我们决定乘坐火车。Wewantedtowalkuptothetop，butthenit______________________alittlesowe_______________________________thetrain.Whydidn'tyoufeltlikeWhatadifferencemakesenjoyedwalkingsothatstopstartedrainingdecidedtotake句型积累13.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样。Iwonder___________life______________________hereinthepast.14.因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到______________________thebadweather,we______________________anything___________.whatwaslikeBecauseofcouldn’tseebelowKeylanguagepoints

PART04重点知识重点知识1.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我们在那里照了好多相片

【辨析】quiteafew与quitealittle

均意为“相当的;不少”，quiteafew修饰可数名词复数，quitealittle修饰不可数名词。①Heeats___________appleseveryday.②Thereis__________waterinthebottle.AquiteafewBquitealittle肯定否定所修饰的名词afew有几个few几乎没有可数名词复数alittle有一点儿little几乎没有不可数名词【辨析】few/afewlittle/alittle①___________studentscananwserthequestionbecauseitistoohard.②Hehas__________moneyleftinhiswallet,sohecanbuynothing.AafewBalittleCfewDlittleABCD重点知识Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。

（1）nothingmuchtodo意为“没什么事可做”。（2）but的用法（连词）①然而，但是：Whenwearrivedthere,wewereverytiredbuthappy.到那里的时候，我们很累，但和高兴。②而，相反：WhatIreallyneedisnottheredonebuttheblackone.我真正需要的不是红色那个，而是蓝色那个。③除…之外，只有：but后可接名词；接动词原形或不定式，原则：but前有do时后面没to。e.g.Ihadnothingtodobutwait.我无事可做，只有等待。e.g.Youhavenochoicebuttowait.除了等待你别无选择。重点知识Stillnooneseemedtobebored.但是没有人觉得无聊。

2）两类形容词的用法（bored/boring

interested/interesting)①以ed

结尾的形容词，修饰物

②以ing结尾的形容词，修饰人

e.g.Iwas______________afterhearingthe______________news(选填interested/interesting)interestedinteresting1)seem不及物动词

“似乎，好像”①seemlike“好像”e.g.Itseemedlikeagoodidea.②seem+adj.e.g.Heseemedunhappy.③seemtodosth.“似乎，好像做某事”e.g.Heseemstobehappy.④Itseemsthat…“看起来好像…”e.g.Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.看起来好像没有人相信你。重点知识IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。

arrivevi“到达”arrivein表示到达较大的地方；arriveat表示到达较小的地方。（注：地点副词home，here，there前介词省略）get/reach/arrive:getto+地点=arrivein/at+地点=reach+地点MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。

trydoingsth.尝试做某事e.g.Hetriedtofinishtheworkaheadoftime.他设法提前完成这项工作。trytodosth.尽力做某事

e.g.Whynottrygoingbyboatforachange?为什么不换乘船呢？tryone'sbesttodosth.=doone'sbestdotosth.尽全力做某事haveatry试一试

tryon试穿重点知识IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。

Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色.

辨析：becauseof与becausebecauseof意为“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.because意为“因为”，引导状语从句，即接句子。①feellike意为“给…的感觉；感受到”。其后常接从句。eg:Hefeelslikeheisswimming.他感觉像在游泳一样。②feellike还可意为“想要…”，feellikesth.想要某物feellikedoingsth.想要做某事eg：Doyoufeellikeacupofteanow?你现在想要一杯茶吗？重点知识Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的变化有多大呀！

（1）这是由what引导的感叹句，常见有两种形式：①what+a/an+形容词/副词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！e.g.Whatakindgirlsheis!②What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！

e.g.Whatbadweather!e.g.Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!（2）由how引导的感叹句也有两种构成方式：①How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！e.g.Howinterestingthedogis!②How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！e.g.Howlovelyagirlsheis!=whatalovelygirlsheis!重点知识Wewaited

overanhour

forthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。

1）wait的句型①waitfor意为“等候”，其后可接人或物。②waittodosth等待做某事

③can'twaittodosth迫不及待的做某事2)辨析toomany\toomuch\muchtoo①toomany+复数名词，

译为许多toomanypeople太多人②toomuch+不可数名词，译为许多toomuchhomework太多家庭作业③muchtoo+形容词，

译为太…muchtoocold太冷了重点知识Myfatherdidn'tbring

enoughmoney…我爸爸没带足够的钱……

1）辨析：bring与takebring意为“带来；拿来”，指从别处带到说话者所在地。take意为“拿走；带走”，指从说话者所在地带到别处去。2)enough意为“足够的，充分的”①用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词后面。②用来修饰名词时可放在名词前面。e.g：Wehaveenoughtimetodoourhomework.Theboxisbigenough.becauseweforgottobringanumbrella…因为我们忘了带雨伞。1)forgettodosth.意为“忘记要做某事（事情还没做）”eg:Don’tforgettoclosethewindow.2)forgetdoingsth.意为“忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）”eg:Iforgetclosingthewindow.GrammarPART05单元语法单元语法反身代词用法myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我们自己你们自己他（她、它）们自己单元语法1.做动词宾语：常用—自学：teachoneself随便吃：helponeselfto+食物

玩得高兴：enjoyoneselfe.g：TheoldmantaughthimselfEnglish.2.做介词宾语：常用—独自：byoneselfe.g：Didyoubuyanythingforyourself?3.做同位语：Thethingitselfisnotimportant.

注意：反身代词不能单独做主语反身代词用法单元语法不定代词用法Indefinitepronouns(1)定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。由some，any，no，every加上-body，-one，-thing复合不定代词。

每

人everyone/body

一切事物everything

某

人someone/body

某

事

物something任何人anyone/body

任何事物

anything没有人noone/nobody

没有东西

nothing单元语法考点1：由some和any构成的复合不定代词考点some~用于肯定句，any~用于否定句和疑问句。e.g:Didyoubuyanythingthere?你在那买了什么东西吗？some~用于疑问句，表示请求，建议，反问并希望得到肯定答复。e.g:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想吃点什么吗？any~用于肯定句，表任何，一切。e.g:Anyonemustlovelife.任何人必须爱护生命

单元语法考点2：复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数e.g:IfanyoneseesLisa,askhertocallme.

如果有人看到丽莎，请她给我打电话。

考点考点3：形容词修饰复合不定代词，要置于其后e.g:Iwanttobuy

somethingspecial

formymother.

我想给妈妈买一些特别的东西。

单元语法一般过去时SimplePastTense表示含义时间状语过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterdaylast+星期/月/年

justnow一段时间+agoin+过去年份一般过去时onceuponatime从前thismorning今早then那时单元语法句式结构SentenceStructurebe动词

行为动词肯定句主语+was\were+其他IwasinBeijinglastmonth.主语+动词过去式+其他HewenttoBeijingyesterday.否定句主语+was\were+not+其他Iwasn’tinBeijinglastmonth.主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他Hedidn’tgotoBeijingyesterday.一般疑问句was\were+主语+其他？Yes,主语+was\wereNo,主+wasn’t\weren’t—WereyouinBeijinglastmonth？—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.Did+主语+动词原形+其他?Yes,主语+didNo,主+didn’t—DidyougotoShanghaiyesterday?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.单元语法变化规则PastForms规则变化类别构成方法例词与发音读音规则直一般情况加-edplay-played/pleɪd/offer-offered/ˈɒfəd/清辅音后读/t/浊辅音和元音后读/d//t/和/d/后面读/id/去以e结尾的动词去e加-edlike-liked/laɪkt/hate-hated/ˈheɪtɪd/双以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-edplan-planned/plænd/stop-stopped/stɒpt/变以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词变y为i，再加-edcry-cried/kraɪd/study-studied/ˈstʌdid/单元语法变化规则PastForms类别例词不规则原形cutcutputputhurthurtreadreadshutshut不规则dodidgowentflyflewcomecamedrivedroveseesawmeetmetgetgotfindfoundspeakspoke

runranhavehadgivegaveswimswameatatetaketookloselostmakemade

Exercise

PART06习题检测习题检测一、单项选择1.—AreyoufreethisSunday?—Yes,Iam.Ihave________todo.A.anythingspecialB.specialanythingC.nothingspecialD.special2.Don’tforget______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.closeB.tocloseC.closedD.closing3.Momoftentellsme________sweetstoomuch.A.noteatB.nottoeatC.noteatingD.toeat4.I’m______withwhathesaid.That’stoo_______.A.boring;boredB.boring;boringC.bored;boringD.bored;bored5.Themanoverthereseems________anewteacher.A.tobeB.todoC.isD.likeCBBCA习题检测二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theyhada______________(wonder)timeinthepark.2.Didyoumeet______________(someone)interesting?3.Themovieisgreat.Wedecided__________(see)it.4.Ioftensayto_____________.(I)“Practicemakesperfect.”5.Therearesome_____________(different)betweenthetwopictures.wonderfulanyonemyselftoseedifference习题检测三、句型转换

1．Lucyplayedcomputergamesyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)____________Lucy___________computergamesyesterday?2．WewenttothePalaceMuseum.(对划线部分提问)_________________________you____________?3．Therewassomeoneherejustnow.（改为否定句）There____________

______________herejustnow.4．Sheplayedvolleyballjustnow.（改为否定句）She_______________________volleyballjustnow.5．Myvacationwasprettygood.(对划线部分提问)______________________yourvacation?DidplayWheredidgowasn’tanyonedidn’tdoHowwas习题检测四、补全对话。（有两项多余）A：Wheredidyougoonvacation，Helen?B：Oh.IwenttoXi'anwithmyparents.A：That'sabeautifulcity.1.______________B：Wewenttosomemuseumsandatesomedeliciousfood.A：2.______________B：Theyw