高中英语重点语法单选题100道及答案解析

高中英语重点语法单选题100道及答案解析1.—Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,________wasworldfamous?—Yes,Ihave.A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which答案：D解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“thefilm‘Titanic’”，在从句中作主语，所以用which引导。2.Itwasinthestreet________ImetJohnyesterday.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：B解析：这是一个强调句，强调的是地点状语“inthestreet”，其结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。3.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“anumberof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。4.Heisoneofthestudentswho________goodatsinging.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：先行词是“thestudents”，在定语从句中作主语，who指代先行词，所以谓语动词用复数。5.NotonlyhebutalsoI________interestedinfootball.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案：A解析：“notonly...butalso...”连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，I离谓语动词更近，所以用am。6.Thisisthebestfilm________Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行词被最高级“thebest”修饰，关系代词用that。7.Thereason________hewaslatewas________hegotuplate.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.that;which答案：A解析：“thereasonwhy...isthat...”是固定句型，“why”引导定语从句，“that”引导表语从句。8.Ihavetwosisters,bothof________aredoctors.A.themB.whomC.whoD.which答案：B解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“twosisters”，且在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，所以用whom。9.Tomaswellashisfriends________toplayfootballeveryweekend.A.likeB.likesC.islikingD.areliking答案：B解析：“aswellas”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，Tom是第三人称单数，所以用likes。10.Thebook________heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when答案：A解析：先行词是“thebook”，在从句中作宾语，所以用which引导。11.Shewasthefirstwoman________tosuchapost.A.tobeelectedB.beingelectedC.toelectD.electing答案：A解析：“thefirst+名词+todosth.”表示“第一个做某事的......”，且woman与elect之间是被动关系，所以用tobeelected。12.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled答案：C解析：“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，problems与settle之间是被动关系，且表示将要去解决，用tosettle。13.—Doyouknowtheman________undertheappletree?—Yes,ofcourse.Heisafriendofmine.A.layB.lainC.lyingD.laying答案：C解析：“lying”是现在分词作后置定语，修饰“theman”，表示“正躺在苹果树下的男人”。14.Thebuilding________nowwillbeahospital.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.building答案：B解析：“beingbuilt”是现在分词的被动形式作后置定语，表示“正在被建造的”。15.Istillremember________totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken答案：D解析：rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事”，且“我”是被带去的，所以用beingtaken。16.—Isthisthefactory________youvisitedlastweek?—Yes,itis.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone答案：A解析：先行词是“thefactory”，在从句中作宾语，所以用that。17.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hadmoved答案：B解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语是theearth，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式moves。18.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory________yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided答案：A解析：“Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory”作主语，表示一件事情，谓语动词用单数，且事情是被决定，用被动语态。19.There________apen,twopencilsandthreebooksonthedesk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have答案：B解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，apen是单数，所以用is。20.Idon'tthinkheisright,________?A.doIB.isn'theC.isheD.don'tI答案：C解析：在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分是“Idon'tthink+宾语从句”时，疑问部分要与宾语从句中的主语和谓语保持一致，且前否后肯，所以用ishe。21.ItisthefirsttimethatI________toBeijing.A.cameB.havecomeC.hadcomeD.come答案：B解析：“Itisthefirst/second/third...timethat...”句型中，that从句要用现在完成时。22.Greatchanges________inmyhometowninthepastfewyears.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakenplaceD.havebeentakenplace答案：B解析：“inthepastfewyears”是现在完成时的时间状语，takeplace没有被动语态。23.Thesportsmeeting________becauseofthebadweather.A.wasputoffB.hasbeenputoffC.willputoffD.willbeputoff答案：A解析：根据语境，运动会是因为坏天气被推迟，用一般过去时的被动语态。24.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe________officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft答案：B解析：宾语从句中，主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，根据“soon”可知用过去将来时。25.Theoldmanhastwosons,________arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“twosons”，且在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，所以用bothofwhom。26.Thedoctordidall________tosavethewoundedboy.A.whathecouldB.hecouldC.everythingwhichhecouldD.forwhichhecoulddo答案：B解析：all后面接省略了that的定语从句，即allthathecould，that在从句中作宾语，可以省略，所以是hecould。27.Theman________talkedtoyoujustnowismyfather.A.whoB.heC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，在从句中作主语，所以用who引导定语从句。28.Ihavenoidea________hewillcomeback.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.whether答案：D解析：“havenoidea”表示“不知道”，后面接whether引导的同位语从句，表示“是否”。29.Thisistheroom________welivedlastyear.A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.inthat答案：B解析：先行词是“theroom”，live是不及物动词，所以用“inwhich”或“where”引导定语从句。30.Itwasattheschool________wasnamedafterahero________hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.where;whereC.that;whereD.which;where答案：A解析：第一个空是定语从句，先行词是“theschool”，在从句中作主语，用which；第二个空是强调句，强调地点状语“attheschool”，用that。31.Heissuchagoodteacher________wealllike.A.thatB.asC.whichD.it答案：B解析：such...as...引导定语从句，as在从句中作宾语。32.I'llneverforgetthedays________wespenttogether.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.where答案：B解析：先行词是“thedays”，在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。33.Isthismuseum________youvisitedafewdaysago?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone答案：D解析：把句子变成陈述句：Thismuseumis________youvisitedafewdaysago.缺少先行词，所以用theone，后面省略了that。34.Thereason________hegaveforbeinglatewas________heoverslept.A.why;thatB.that;thatC.which;becauseD.which;that答案：B解析：第一个空是定语从句，先行词是“thereason”，在从句中作宾语，用that或which；第二个空是表语从句，用that引导。35.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch________washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./答案：C解析：先行词被序数词“thesecond”修饰，关系代词用that。36.Thisistheonlybook________Iwanttoread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案：B解析：先行词被“theonly”修饰，关系代词用that。37.Thegirl________isreadingunderthetree________mysister.A.which;isB.whom;wasC.who;isD.that;were答案：C解析：第一个空先行词是“thegirl”，在从句中作主语，用who；第二个空句子陈述的是现在的情况，用is。38.Idon'tliketheway________youspeaktoyourparents.A./B.inwhichC.whichD.ofwhich答案：A/B解析：“theway”作先行词，在定语从句中作方式状语时，可以用that、inwhich或省略。39.Thehouse________roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行词是“thehouse”，roof与house是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。40.Hehastwodaughters,and________arenurses.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.neitherofthemD.neitherofwhom答案：A解析：这里有“and”连接，不是定语从句，所以用bothofthem。41.Shewasnot________frightened,infactshewasnearlyfrightenedtodeath.A.abitB.atallC.alittleD.much答案：C解析：“notalittle”表示“非常”，“notabit”表示“一点也不”。根据语境，她非常害怕，用notalittle。42.Theoldmanhasnochildrenbuthehastodependon________.A.himselfB.himC.herselfD.her答案：A解析：“dependononeself”表示“依靠自己”，theoldman是男性，用himself。43.Ihavefivefriends,and________ofthemareinBeijing.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none答案：B解析：“both”表示“两者都”，“all”表示“三者或三者以上都”，“neither”表示“两者都不”，“none”表示“三者或三者以上都不”，这里是fivefriends，用all。44.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?—________.WaterisOK.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None答案：C解析：根据“WaterisOK.”可知咖啡和茶都不要，用Neither。45.—Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?—________.A.NooneB.NoneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：B解析：“Howmany...”提问数量，回答用None。46.—Whichdoyouprefer,apearoranapple?—________.Ilikeanorange.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None答案：C解析：根据“Ilikeanorange.”可知梨和苹果都不喜欢，用Neither。47.Thereis________intheroom.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody答案：A解析：根据“Thereis”可知是否定句或疑问句，这里表示房间里没人，用nobody。48.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything答案：B解析：疑问句中用anything，形容词修饰不定代词放在其后，所以是anythingnew。49.Ihave________todotoday.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantnothingD.importantsomething答案：B解析：肯定句中用something，形容词修饰不定代词放在其后，所以是somethingimportant。50.Everyoneishere________Tom.A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.exceptfor答案：A解析：“except”表示“除了......之外（不包括）”，“besides”表示“除了......之外（包括）”，“beside”表示“在......旁边”，“exceptfor”表示“除了......之外（整体不错，局部不足）”，这里是不包括Tom，用except。51.Notallthestudentslikesports.________ofthemlikemusic.A.NoneB.SomeC.EachD.Every答案：B解析：“Notall...”表示“不是所有的”，那就是“一些”，用Some。52.________ofthetwogirlsisfromBeijing.A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.None答案：C解析：“twogirls”表示两个女孩，“all”用于三者或三者以上，“both”表示“两者都”，谓语动词用复数，“neither”表示“两者都不”，谓语动词用单数，“none”用于三者或三者以上，根据谓语动词“is”可知用Neither。53.Wehavetendesksintheclassroom,________isnew.A.eachB.everyC.bothD.all答案：A解析：“each”可以作主语，强调个体；“every”不能单独作主语；“both”表示“两者都”；“all”表示“三者或三者以上都”，这里是十张桌子，强调每张桌子，用each。54.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,________isadoctor.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：“one...theother...”表示“一个......另一个......（两者中的）”。55.Somepeoplelikesinging,________likedancing.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another答案：B解析：“some...others...”表示“一些......另一些......”。56.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.every答案：A解析：“either”表示“两者中的任何一个”，后跟单数名词；“both”表示“两者都”，后跟复数名词；“all”表示“三者或三者以上都”，后跟复数名词；“every”表示“三者或三者以上中的每一个”，后跟单数名词，side是单数，所以用either。57.Weneed________morechairs.A.twoanotherB.twoothersC.anothertwoD.othertwo答案：C解析：“another+数词+名词”表示“另外几个......”。58.Heistallerthan________.A.anygirlB.anyothergirlC.somegirlsD.someothergirls答案：B解析：anyother表示“任何其他的”，用于同一范围内的比较，这里是在女孩这个范围内进行比较，要排除自身，所以用anyothergirl。59.I'mverybusy.Ihave________timetoplay.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：B解析：time是不可数名词，“little”表示“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；“alittle”表示“有一点”，修饰不可数名词；“few”表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；“afew”表示“有几个”，修饰可数名词复数。根据“I'mverybusy.”可知几乎没有时间，用little。60.Thereare________peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：people是集合名词，表示复数概念，“toomany”修饰可数名词复数；“toomuch”修饰不可数名词；“muchtoo”修饰形容词或副词。所以用toomany。61.Thiscoatis________expensive.Ican'taffordit.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooD.toomany答案：A解析：expensive是形容词，“muchtoo”修饰形容词，所以用muchtoo。62.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—________.A.IntwodaysB.EveryfewdaysC.EachthirddayD.Everyafewdays答案：B解析：“Howoften”提问频率，“Everyfewdays”表示“每隔几天”，符合语境。63.Thebookis________formetoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，is后接形容词，所以用easyenough。64.Theboyis________togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：“oldenough”表示“年龄足够大”，可以去上学，enough修饰形容词要后置。65.Hedidtheworkas________asyou.A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully答案：B解析：as...as中间用原级，修饰动词did要用副词carefully。66.Whichis________,thesun,themoonortheearth?A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.biggest答案：C解析：三者比较用最高级，最高级前要加the。67.Ofallthestudents,LiMingis________tome.A.closeB.closerC.theclosestD.themostclosest答案：C解析：“ofall...”表示在所有......中，用最高级，close的最高级是theclosest。68.Thisbookis________thatone.A.asinterestingasB.moreinterestingasC.sointerestingasD.notasinteresting答案：A解析：“as...as”表示“和......一样......”，中间用原级。69.ThepopulationofChinais________thanthatofJapan.A.muchlargerB.moreC.muchmoreD.largermuch答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，“much”可以修饰比较级，所以是muchlarger。70.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan________inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：用that指代前面提到的“theweather”，避免重复。71.—________doyouplayfootball?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：“Onceaweek.”表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften。72.—________haveyoubeeninBeijing?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：“Forfiveyears.”表示一段时间，对时间段提问用Howlong。73.—________willhecomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：“Intwodays.”表示“两天后”，对将来的时间提问用Howsoon。74.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—Abouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：C解析：“Abouttenminutes'walk.”表示距离，对距离提问用Howfar。75.________fineweatheritis!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa答案：C解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！76.________beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：中心词是形容词beautiful，用How引导感叹句。77.Hehas________friendshere.Heoftenstaysathomealone.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可数名词复数，“few”表示“几乎没有”，“afew”表示“有几个”，根据“Heoftenstaysathomealone.”可知几乎没有朋友，用few。78.Thereis________waterinthebottle.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：D解析：water是不可数名词，“little”表示“几乎没有”，“alittle”表示“有一点”，根据语境瓶子里有一点水，用alittle。79.Ihave________moneywithme.A.anyB.noC.someD.much答案：C解析：这是肯定句，排除A选项（any用于否定句和疑问句）；根据语境，这里表示有一些钱，用some。80.—Wouldyoulike________coffee?—Yes,please.A.someB.anyC.noD.much答案：A解析：在表示请求或建议的疑问句中，用some，不用any。81.Mysistercanplay________pianoverywell.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：playthepiano表示“弹钢琴”，乐器前要加the。82.Thereis________“h”intheword“hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“h”的发音是[eitʃ]，以元音音素开头，用an。83.Wegotoschool________MondaytoFriday.A.fromB.onC.inD.at答案：A解析：from...to...表示“从......到......”。84.Themeetingwillbegin________halfpasteight.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：表示具体的时刻用at。85.Myfatherwasborn________1968.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：年份前用in。86.Wehavelunch________noon.A.atB.inC.onD.of答案：A解析：atnoon表示“在中午”。87.Look!Theboyisstanding________thetree.A.underB.inC.onD.above答案：A解析：underthetree表示“在树下”。88.Thereisabridge________theriver.A.onB.overC.inD.at答案：B解析：over表示“在......上方（垂直）”，有桥在河上用over。89.Japanis________theeastofChina.A.inB.onC.toD.at答案：C解析：日本在中国的东边（不接壤），用to。90.Chinais________thewestofJapan.A.inB.onC.toD.at答案：C解析：中国在日本的西边（不接壤），用to