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高二年级—人教版—英语—选择性必修四第四单元Unit4SharingReviewusefulstructuresLearningobjectivesInthisclass,youwill1.identifyaphraseandknowitsfunction;2.learntouseaphraseinwritingproperly;3.knowmoreabouttheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路)andvoluntarywork,andknowthesignificanceofforeignaid.NP=nounphrase名词短语
VP=verbphrase动词短语AdvP=adverbialphrase副词短语
AdjP=adjectivephrase形容词短语PrepP=prepositionalphrase介词短语Example:Mysecondaryschoolisabushschool.NP(subject)NP(predicative)Activity1:Identifythephrasesandanalysetheirfunctions(P41)subject主语predicate谓语object宾语predicative表语attribute定语adverbial状语appositive同位语1.I’vebeendyingtohavesomeofmyfavoritesweets,andit’salwaysnicetogetmail!2.Themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!3.Tome’sfather,Mukap,amanwithastrongjawandawrinkledforehead,ledustohishouse.4.Hethenplacedthehotstonesinanemptyoildrumwithkaukau(sweetpotato),ripecorn,andgreens.5.Later,Inoticedacanstandingupsidedownonthegrilloverthefire.6.Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswedraggedourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome.I’vebeendyingtohavesomeofmyfavoritesweets,andit’salwaysnicetogetmail!Themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!VP(predicate)NP(object)AdjP(predicative)VP(realsubject)NP(subject)NP(object)AdvP(adverbial)VP(predicate)3.Tome’sfather,Mukap,amanwithastrongjawandawrinkledforehead,ledustohishouse.4.Hethenplacedthehotstonesinanemptyoildrumwithkaukau(sweetpotato),ripecorn,andgreens.NP(appositive)NP(subject)PrepP(attributive)VP(predicate)PrepP(adverbial)NP(object)PrepP(adverbial)PrepP(adverbial)5.Later,Inoticedacanstandingupsidedownonthegrilloverthefire.6.Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswedraggedourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome.NP(object)AdvP(adverbial)PrepP(adverbial)PrepP(adverbial)NP(subject)VP(predicate)NP(subject)VP(predicate)AdvP(adverbial)PrepP(adverbial)Activity2:BackgroundinformationcheckHaveyouheardoftheBeltandRoadInitiative?Whenwastheideaputforward?Whatprojectdoesitcarryout?TheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)isadevelopmentstrategyadoptedbytheChinesegovernmentandunveiled(首次提出)byPresidentXiJinpingin2013.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeincludesprojectsconcerningnotjusttransportinfrastructure(基础设施)butalsofieldssuchaseducation,investments,realestate,andpowergrid(系统网络).beautifulmodernroadachorusofdustytrackstraighttowardsalargeamountofinvestmentwithdangerousdiseaseChinahasoffered_____________________tomanycountriesinitsBeltandRoadInitiative.IntheCongo,many________havebeentransformedinto_________________sincethen.Trainsrun__________EuropefromChina,andtoChinafromEurope,bringingnewjobsandopportunitiestobothends.Chinesehealthcareworkershavealsobeensenttoprovideaidtoplaces__________________.Despiteallthedifficultiesinvolvedinthisproject,theseeffortshavebeengreetedwith_________supportfromthelocals.Activity3:Completethepassagewiththephrasesintheirproperforms.(P41)alargeamountofinvestmentdustytracksbeautifulmodernroadsstraighttowardswithdangerousdiseasesachorusofActivity4:Comparethesetwoversionsandfindwhichoneisbetter?why?Chinahasofferedalargeamountofinvestment/money
tomanycountriesinitsBeltandRoadInitiative.IntheCongo,manydustytracks/paths
havebeentransformedintobeautifulmodernroads/roads
sincethen.Trainsrunstraighttowards/toEuropefromChina,andtoChinafromEurope,bringingnewjobsandopportunitiestobothends.Chinesehealthcareworkershavealsobeensenttoprovideaidtodangerousplaces/placeswithdangerousdiseases.Despiteallthedifficultiesinvolvedinthisproject,theseeffortshavebeengreetedwithachorusof/much
supportfromthelocals.1.addmoredetails2.enrichthelanguage3.makethedescriptionvividActivity5:Readthisadvertisementandanswerthefollowingquestions.(P41)Whatdoyouthinkoftheadvertisement?Isanythingmissingorunclear?Activity6:Addphrasestotheadvertisementtomakeitmoreexciting.
InordertoeasesufferinginGuinea___________________________________________,volunteers______________________areneededtoprovidehealthcareinformation______________________.Asavolunteer,youwillberesponsiblefororganizinglectures,preparingposters,andvisitingschoolsandfamilies__________________________________.Thereisnodoubtthattheseactivitieswillleaveyouwithunforgettablememories__________________.Theprogrammewilllastforoneyearormore,dependingonyourperformance.Youneedtobeover18andabletocommunicate________________________________.Youdon’tneedtohaveoverseasexperience,butyoushouldbefriendlyandoutgoing___________________.fromalackofdoctorsandgoodhealthcareadvicewithahearttohelpotherstopeopleinruralvillageswellbothinspokenandthroughoutthesouthernpartofthenationfortherestofyourlifewithawonderfulsmilewrittenEnglishAfterpolishingtheadvertisementwithphrases,wecanfindthat:
1.theinformationismoredetailed;2.thelanguageismorevividanddiverse;3.thedescriptionismorespecific.AsIGrewOlder
Itwasalongtimeago.Ihavealmostforgottenmydream.Butitwastherethen,Infrontofme,Brightlikeasun—Mydream.Activity7:readthepoembelowandanalysetheuseofphrases.Howdothesephrasesexpressfeelings?Theyexpressthefeelingofjoy,asifhisdreamisasbrightasasun.Andthenthewallrose,Roseslowly,Slowly,Betweenmeandmydream.Roseslowly,slowly,Dimming,Hiding,ThelightofmydreamRoseuntilittouchedthesky—Thewall.Theyexpressthefeelingofsadness,asnowhislifeisindarkness.Shadow.Iamblack.Iliedownintheshadow.Nolongerthelightofmydreambeforeme,Aboveme.Onlythethickwall.Onlytheshadow.Myhands!Mydarkhands!Breakthroughthewall!Findmydream!Helpmetoshatterthisdarkness,Tosmashthisnight,TobreakthisshadowIntoathousandlightsofsun,IntoathousandwhirlingdreamsOfsun!
byLangstonHughesTheyexpressthefeelingofpoweranddeterminationtochangehislife.Activity8:Usethefollowingphrasestowrite2-3sentencestointroducetheBeltandRoadInitiative.
①tradeandinfrastructurenetworks
②connectAsiawithEuropeandAfricaonandbeyondtheancientSilkRoad
③strengthencooperation
④jointlypromotethegreendevelopment⑤asustainable,safe,andsecureenvironmentApossibleversion:Withtheaimofstrengtheningcooperationandjointlypromotingthegreendevelopment,theBeltandRoadInitiativewasunveiledin2013tobuildtradeandinfrastructurenetworks.ItconnectsAsiawithEuropeandAfricaonandbeyondtheancientSilkRoad,offeringasustainable,safe,andsecureenvironment.SummaryIntoday’sclass,wehaveidentifiedsomephrasesandknowntheirfunctions;learnedtouseaphraseinwritingproperly;knownmoreabouttheBeltandRoadInitiativeandthevoluntarywork,andknownthesignificanceofforeignaid.AssignmentFinishExercise1&2onPage65on
Workbook;
Thankyouforlistening!高二年级—人教版—英语—选择性必修四第四单元Unit4Sharing答疑WorkbookP65Activity1:Finishthestorywiththephrasesinthebox.Thengiveatitletoit.bothJoandIuptointheirnamesaswellacoupleofyearspulledoutprettyseriouslyinneed______________________________ago,mywifeandI______________agiftcatalogueforpeople____________andinvitedeachofourkidstochoosesomethingthatwecouldbuy___________.Whenwehandedthelisttoournine-year-olddaughter,weexpectedhertochooseatoiletorasewingmachineorsomethingsimilar.Butinstead,shethoughtitthrough__________andchose“villagedevelopmentpackage”,whichwasworth___________$5,000.___________weresurprisedandashamed,asourdaughter’sgenerosityreallychallengedourfinancesandpushedthelimitsofourgenerosity____________.
____________________________ago,mywifeandI________agiftcatalogueforpeople______andinvitedeachofourkidstochoosesomethingthatwecouldbuy___________.Whenwehandedthelisttoournine-year-olddaughter,weexpectedhertochooseatoiletorasewingmachineorsomethingsimilar.Butinstead,shethoughtitthrough____________andchose
“villagedevelopmentpackage”,whichwasworth_____$5,000.___________weresurprisedandashamed,asourdaughter’sgenerosityreallychallengedourfinancesandpushedthelimitsofourgenerosity_____.ChallengedtoGivepulledoutinneedaswellintheirnamesprettyseriouslyBothJoandIuptoAcoupleofyearsJennywasabitnervouswhensheheardtheexcitingnewsthatshehadbeenselectedasanoverseasvolunteerforthe2020TokyoOlympics,sinceshehadnoconceptofwhatshewouldbeneededtodo.Yesterday,thelocalpoliceannounced,“Suspectedofmurderingsevenpeople,twomenatlargeforalmostfortyyearswerearrestedonMondayatlast.”Walkingdownthedustytrack,weconstantlycameacrosselderlypeoplewithwrinkledforeheadsworkinginthefieldswithoutbattinganeyeatthepassers-by.TheChinesesoldiers,whoaredressedinneatgreenarmyuniforms,havebeenmakingagreatdifferenceinwar-strickendistricts,wherelifehasbeenturnedupsidedown.Activity2:Underlinethephrasesinthese
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