2024-2025学年四川省泸州市高一下学期7月期末英语质量检测试题（含答案）

2024-2025学年四川省泸州市高一下学期7月期末英语质量检测试题本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分、其中试题卷由和组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草编纸、试题卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后将答题卡收回。第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做超时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答超卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5对话。每及对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听先每反对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间未回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一迫。1.Whorecommendsusinganc-book?A.GillB.Mary.C.Jonnthan.B.Mary.C.Jonnthan.2.Whendoesthemanstarttoworkeveryday?A.Ata.m.B.Ata.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At6:00p.m.3.Howwouldthewomanprobablydescribeberself?A.Sociable.B.Creative.C.Careful.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabour?A.Buyingsomefooditems.B.Gettingreadyfordinner.C.Invitingsomeoneovertotheirbome.5.Whatwillthewoman'sgrandparentsdonext?A.Takeataxi.B.Drivebackhome.C.Pickthewoman'sautup.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5及对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听先后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两追。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutthisholiday?A.Theparties.B.Thepaperart.C.Thedancingperformances.7.Whyisthewomancelebratingthisholiday?A.Shewantstosharethehappiness.B.It'satraditioninherbometown.C.Shewasinvitedbytheman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howisthemanfeelingnow?A.Happy.B.Hungry.C.Hopeful9.Wbydoesthemanenjoythedish?A.It'snotthatsweet.B.Itremindshimoffamilylife.C.It'smadebyhisgrandmother.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Onthetopofnmountnin.B.InacityapartmentC.Atabeachbouse.11.Whatarethespeakerscurrentlydoing?A.Cookingsomeseafood.B.Watchingasunset.C.Walkinginnature.12.Whatdoesthewomanenjoymost?A.Conversationswithherfamily.B.Vacationsawayfromwork.C.Activitieswithfriends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandvisitor.B.Teacberandstudent.C.Parentandkid.14.Whyisthewomaninterestedindinosaurs?A.Becauseofherjob.B.Becauseofherparents.C.Becauseofoldmovies.15.Howmanytimeshasthewomanvisitedthismuseum?A.Twice.B.Fourtimes.C.Tentimes.16.Whatdidthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takenotes.B.Explorealone.C.Shootsomepbotos.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。'Nhendidthespeakerfirstthinkoflosingweighr?A.Whenbewenttothegym.B.Wbenhetriedonanoldshirt.C.Wbenhestoodonaweighingmachine.18.Howmuchweightdidthemangain?A.4kg.B.8kg.C.12kg.19.Whatdidthespeakerdofirsttoloseweighr?A.Takeupanewsport.B.Cookhisownfood.C.Eathealthily.20.Whichfooddidthespeakerfailtogiveupintheend?A.Butter.B.Cheese.C.Icecream.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每起所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhatyouwillfindhereisbeyondtoweringmountains,denseforests,andpicturesquescenery.Itsnaturallandscapecanbemagnificent.Thesceneryvarieswiththeseason.AHotelinNatureChaoranpaiInternationalHotelisonly2kilometersawayfromtheLijiangRiverSourceGrandCanyon.Bylakingboththeecologicaldesignandstandardsof5-slarholelsintoaccount,thisbotelhasintegratedmodemserviceswithnature，cspeciallybamboo.Theholelalsooffersgo-carting（卡丁车），cosplay，andChinese-styleteabouses.Besides，themountainitseIfislikeanaturaloxygenbar.AHeavenofFaunaandFloraMao'etmountainisrichinrareanimalsandplants.2,484speciesofplantsand345speciesofvertebrates（椎动物）arelivingintheplace，whichcanserveasanaturalgenebank.Andsurprisingly,ararealpinewetlandfeaturingevergreenbroad-leavedtreeshasfoundawayofsurvivinginthedwarfforestatahighaltitude（纬度）.HemlocksprucesaregrowingwellstoneareahererecognizedasChina'sonlyhemlockspruceforest.Hemlockspruce,Blongwithdawnredwoodandginkgo,is"aLivingfossilfromtheIceAge".The'MIUenninmKiss'Wonderli'samiraclethattwotreeshaveexistedtogetherandgrownforaroundathousandyears.It'sevenmorebreathtakingtoseetherwotreesgraduallygettingclosetocachotherandhavingalittle"kiss",HowlovelythenaturalbeautyofMao'ermountainis!TwowaystogetthereTakeatrainandgetoffatXing'anBeistation,andtaketheshuttlebusdirectlytotheMao'ermountain.TaketheGuilin-Xing'anbusfromGuilinbusstation,getoffatBaizhupustation,andmketheshuttlefromBaizhuputoGaozhai,atthefootoftheMao'ermoutainTravelTipsEntranceticket:160yuamOpeninghours:8:00amto5:00pmRecommendeddurationofvisit:2-4boursLocation:northwestofXing'ancounty,Guilin21.Whatcanyouenjoyalthebotel?A.TheGrandCanyon.B.Someentertainments.-C.Afashionableoxygenbar.D.Moderntea-makingtechniques.22.Whichofthefollowingisnotcoveredinthepassage?A.Livingresources.B.Fantastiescenery.C.Maintrafficlines.D.Dailytemperaturechange.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsrepor.B.Atraveldiary.C.Atourbrochure.D.Anacademicpaper.BAsastudentgrowingupinPakistan,RiffatArif,nowknowntoallasSisterZeph,dreamedofateacherwhogivesrespectandlovetochildrenwithnodifference.Shewouldbethatteacher.So,in1997,attheageofjust13,shefoundedaschoolinthecourtyardofherhome,freetoall.Childrenweretobetreatedwithloveandrespect;beatingswerenotallowed.Herparentswerenotinapositiontohelpher．Soat13，sheleamedtodoembroidery（刺绣）．Thatwasthefirstincomeshestartedgeneratingtosupporthercause.Shewouldwork8hoursaday,teachherstudents4hoursandteachherself4hours.Sheneverwentbacktoanyinstitution.Shewouldprepareforexams,takeherexamfeetotheinstitutionandgetadegree.That'showshegottwomaster'sdegrees,inpoliticalscienceandhistory.Shewouldtakethelittlechildreninherlapandshewouldteachthemthatway.Whenateachershowssuchaffectiontothechildren,theyfeelprotected,theyfeelliketheyarenotfarfromhome,theyarejustwithanothermother.Shewantedteacherstobelikethat.Shewantedchildrentobepamperedandhaveagoodchildhood.Theyarelikerosepetals（花瓣），andweshouldtreatthemlikethat.Andnow,selectedfromover7,000nominationsfrom130countries,SisterZephhasbeenawardedthelargestannualglobaIprizeforteachers,theVarkeyFoundationGlobalTeacherPrize2023,S1million."Hercontributiontoeducationhastouchedcountlesslivesandearnedhernumerousawards,recognizingherasatruechange-makerandadvocateforwomen'srightsandchildren'seducationaroundtheworld,"saidtheofficialcitation.Loveisthelanguagethateverybodycanunderstand.Loveisthelanguagethathasnoboundariesforreligionorfinancialbackground.Loveiseverywhereandeveryoneneedslove.24.WhydidSisterZephsetupaschoolinherhometown?A.Toliveherdream.B.Tomeetherparents'wishes.C.Toraisemoneyforherexamfee.D.Togainsupportfromanorganization.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pampered"inPara3mean?A.Letgoof.B.Takencontrolof.C.Treateddifferently.D.Lookedafterkindly.26.WhatdoyouthinkofSisterZeph?A.Emotionalandcreative.B.Considerateanddetermined.C.Carefreeandindependent.D.Open-mindedandhumorous.27.Whatmaytheauthorconveyaccordingtothepassage?A.Loveisuniversalandvital.B.Hardworkpaysoffinnotime.C.Educationistoughanddemanding.D.Asmallchangemakesabigdifference.CHappinessisarelativeconcept，butanannualindex（指数）thattracksitincountriesaroundtheworldhasfoundthattheUnitedStatesisfallinginoverallwell-beingbecauseyoungerpeoplearefeelinglessandlessbappy.TheUS,forthefirsttime,droppedoutofthetop20ofthelist,fallingto23rdplacefrom15thlastyear,drivenbyalargedropinthewell-beingofAmericansunder30.Theagedifferenceisstrikinglyevident:TheUSranksinthetop10forthoseover60,butforthoseunder30,itranks62nd,pullingdowntheoverallscore.ThefindingswereannouncedWednesdaytomarktheUnitedNationsInternationalDayofHappiness.It'sbasedondatacollectedbytheresearchcompanyGallupandanalysisbyacademicsledbyOxfordUniversityintheUK.Forthefirsttimethisyear,thereportgaveseparaterankingsbyagegroup.ThereportfoundthatLithuaniatoppedthelistforpeopleunder30,whileDenmarkistheworld'shappiestcountryforthoseof60yearsoldandmore.“Wehadpickedupinrecentyearsfromscattered（零散的）sourcesofdatathatchildandyouthwell-being,particularlyintheUnitedStates,hadseenadrop,"saidJan-EmmanuelDeNeve,professorofeconomicsandbehavioralscienceatOxford,whoisoneoftheeditorsofthereport."Thathaspushedusforthefirsttimetoreallysliceanddicethedatabytheseagegroups,whichwenormallydon'tdo.”Well-beingforpeopleunder30intheUSranksbelowtheDominicanRepublic,andisinlinewithcountriessuchasMalaysiaandRussia.Canada'sunhappyyouthrank58,fourspotsabovetheUS.Meanwhile,thereportalsofoundthatincountriesofcentralandEasternEurope,youngerpeoplearemuchhappierthanoIdpeople.Butthesecountrieshavealsoseenthelargestincreasesinhappiness,forallages.Thisyear,Finlandremainedontopofthelist,andwasfollowedbyDenmark,IcelandandSweden.Thelowesthappinessscoreswereregisteredinwar-ravagedAfghanistan.28.WhatistheUS'snewplacebasedontheoverallscore?A.10.B.20.C.23.D.60.29.Whichcountrystandsfirstonthelistforpeopleover60?A.Lithuania.B.Denmark.C.Malaysia.D.Finland.30.Whatdidtheresearchersdoaboutthedata?A.Theygroupedthedetailedfacts.B.Theyrearrangedtheinformationindetail.C.Theyremovedtheinformationaboutages.D.Theyanalyzedthespecificfactsinagegroups.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.USwell-beingdropsduetounhappyyouth.B.Globalwell-beingindexseessignificantfalls.C.UNInternationalDayofHappinessiscelebrted.D.Happinesslevelsaregreatlyaffectedbytheelderly.DConsideringirrigation'simportanceforglobalfoodproductionandfoodsecurityandforthequalityandquantityofwaterresources，effectiveirrigation（灌溉）watermanagementisaglobalpriority.Whetherornotcurrentlevelsofirrigationaresustainable,andwhetheradditionalirrigationispossible,irrigationclearlydependsstronglyontheavailabilityofwatersupplies.Basedonthesefactors,thecompanyResponsiveDripIrrigation(RDI)createdanewtypeoftechnology,GrowStream.Thisisanewimigationsystemthatcommunicatesdirectlywithplantstounderstandtheirneeds,deliveringwaterwhentheplantinteractswiththesystem.Whenplantsneedwater，theyreleaserootexudates（分泌物）toengagein＂dialogue”withmicrobes（微生物）foundinsoil.RDItakesadvantageofthisfindingbyusingthesesubstancestoturnirrigationsystemsonandoff.GrowStream'stubesfeaturetinyholesmadeofchemicalmaterialthatcanacceptthoserootexudatesindicatingwhenthetinyholesneedtoopenandreleasewater.Asplantsdrinkcnoughwater,theystopreleasingthosesubstancesandthistellsthemicroporestoclosethesystem.Thewatercontinuouslystreamsthroughthetubesbutisonlyreleasedwhentheplantsactuallyneedit.Thissystemcanalsobeusedtodeliverusefulsubstancesdirectlytotherootoftheplantswiththesameinnovativesensorsystem.Indrought-strickenareas,thistechnologyhasthepotentialtoincreasecropyields,improvefoodsecurity,saveenormousamountsofwaterandreduceenergyconsumption.AccordingtotheFastCompanyreport,RDIsaysthatitsaves45-50percentmorewaterthanregulardripirrigation,anothersmall-tubedsystemthatiswidelyappliedincountriesthatarefacingseveredrought.Besides,there'snoelectricityorcontrollerstoprogram.It'ssimpletobuildandmaintainthesystem.Thecompanyalreadyhasmanyprojectsinplacearoundtheglobe,addressingthethreatofdroughtinfarms.GrowStreamismorethanatechnology,relatedJanGould,CEOofRDI,asthecompany'snumberonegoalistocreateawarenessofearth'slimitednaturalresourcesandpeople'sresponsibilitytocareforitinanewway.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtomanagewatersources.B.Whattodoaboutplants'needs.C.WhytocomeupwithGrowStream.D.Whentokeepwatersuppliesavailable.33.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2aboutthenewsystem?A.Itcanturnmicrobesintosoil.B.Itcanoperateallbyitself.C.Itcanproduceenoughdrinkingwater.D.Itcanprotectplantsagainstexudates.34.Whatmaybetheauthor'sattitudetowardsGrowStream?A.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Uncertain.D.Supportive.35.Whichcouldbethebettitleforthetext?A.AnIrrigationSystemThatCan“Talk"withPlantsB.TheSignificanceofDevelopingNaturalResourcesC.TheChallengesofConfirmingtheGlobalFoodSecurityD.AResponsibleCompanyThatCanTakeaLeadinAgriculture第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveWaystoStayFitOvertheHolidaysTheholidayseasonishere.Herearemy5tipsforyoutostayfitoverthebolidays:KeepItFunKeepyourworkoutsfunandexciting!36,butdon'ttryandstarta8-weekprogramrightbeforetheholidays,whichmaymakeyoufeeloverwhelmed.37Whatdaysdotheholidaysyoucelebratefallonthisyear?Willyoubehomeoraway?Willyouhavecompany,andonwhatdaysandtimes?Onceyouanswerallthesequestions,youcanfigureouthowmuchtimeyoucancommittoeachweekandhowlongofaworkoutyouhavetimefor.ScheduleItThebestwaytosticktoaplanistoschedulethedaysandexacttimes,andsetareminder.38,soyoucanalwaysseeit.Oryoucantaketimecachmorningtowriteinajournalandcrossthingsoffasyougoalong!BeFlexible39.Youmayhavetomoveyourworkoutsaround!Beflexiblewithchangingdaysortimes,andjustknowthismayhappen.Findabalancebetweenbeingaccountableandgoingcasyonyourselfwhenthingsdon'tgoaccordingtoplan.MoveThroughouttheDayExerciseshouldneverbelimitedtothat30minuteseachday.Itbenefitsyoualottosetadailystepgoalonyoursmartwatch,phone,orpedometerandtryandmoveeveryhour.Takethestairswhenpossible.Walkinsteadofdriving.40,A.FindtimeavailableB.ThingsmaycomeupunexpectedlyC.FocusonsomeprogramsfullofchallengeD.DothethingyouloveortrysomethingnewE.IthelpstolistwhatyouhavedoneonawhiteboardF.Inthisway,youcansavemoretimetodowhatyou'refondofG.Youcaneventakeyourcoffeeinato-gocupforawalkoutinnature第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiveyearsago，wewelcomedMax，astandardbeagle（小猎犬），intoourfamily.Wehopedhe＇dbecalmandtolerant,ableto41thepushingandhuggingofmyenergetickids.Myhusband42nearly200daysannuallyforwork,andhavingaloyalpetbythedoorgavemeasenseof43duringhisabsence.Maxquicklybecamea44memberofourfamily．Hisintelligenceandobedience（尿从）madehima45tohavearound.Helearnedhouserulesquicklyandnever46anytrouble.Onenight,strangenoises47mefrommysleep.IthoughtitwasMaxplaying,soIkeptlyinginthebed.However,thenoisegrewmoreandmore48.IopenedthebedroomdoorandfoundMaxwasrunningaroundthelivingroom,49'tolctallthethingsfalldown.Theseabnormalbehaviorsreally50me.Justthen,Maxrantowardsme.Hefirmlygrabbedmytrousersandmotioned（示意）metothe51．AsIapproachedthekitchen，Icould52feelastrongburningsmell.Realizingtherewasafierce53,Iwokemychildrenandwefledthehouse,calling911andneighborsforhelp.ThankstooursmartMax,wedid54fromdeath.Now,Maxisourpride.Hehasprovedtobeaperfect55toourfamily,bringingjoyandprotectiontoourhome.41.A.bearB.avoidC.ignoreD.identify42.A.wanderedB.delayedC.scheduled D.traveled43.A.confidenceB.securityC.harmonyD.achievement44.A.cautiousB.livingC.beloved D.related45.A.choiceB.differenceC.concern D.joy46.A.causedB.experiencedC.solvedD.prevented47.A.scaredB.wokeC.protectedD.separated48.A.disappointingB.amusingC.appealingD.annoying49.A.failingB.waitingC.continuingD.refusing50.A.confusedB.relievedC.savedD.amused51.A.childrenB.kitchenC.petD.bedroom52.A.obviouslyB.curiouslyC.secretlyD.individually53.A.coflictB.attackC.fireD.violence54.A.sufferB.recoverC.returnD.escape55.A.entranceB.additionC.conclusionD.explanation英语第11卷（非选择题，共55分）注意：将将案写在将期卡上，写在木试北上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下而知文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Qiangcmbroidery（羌绣）hasalongandrichhistory，and56（date）backtotheHanDynastywhenitwasadoptedforuseonclothing.TheQiangpcopleembroiderplantsandanimalsonclothing.Flowers,grasses,fruits,vegetables,animalsandhumanfigures57(usc)asinspirationforthecmbroidery'smostcommonpattems.Thistypeofembroideryfeaturesabolduseofbrilliantcolors.Qiangembroideryisusuallypracticedbywomen.Apairofembroideredshocscantakeaslongastendays58(producc),makingthepracticeatestofbothskillandpaticncc.Fifty-somcthingChenYunzhen,amaster59Qiangcmbroidery,comesfromBcichuanQiangAutonomousCountyinSichuanProvince.Asthelocaltourismindustrybegantodevclop,Chendecidedtopromotetheembroideryasabrandtoattractmorc60(tourist).Manylocalwomen,encouragedbyChen,begantocarntheirlivingthroughQiangembroidery.Aspartofhereffortstokeepthe61(endanger)techniquefromdisappcaring,Chenbeganvisitingthesurroundingregionstoteachcmbroidery.TobreathenewlifeintoQiangcmbroidery,Chenhascontinuedtokecp62openmind,introducingnewproductslikepersonalaccessorics（配饰），notebooksandbagsinadditiontothe63(tradition)clothes.ChenhascombinedmetalworkandQiangcmbroidcrytocrcatccarrings,ringsandnecklaces64areverypopularamongyoungconsumers.Sheisalsoconsideringlivestreamingtopromoteherhandmadeproducts.AccordingtoChen,theQiangpeopledonothaveawrittenlanguage,soQiangembroiderymustbewellpreserved65developedaspartofeffortstosustainitsculturc.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你想邀请交换生Jim今年暑假一起参加一个为期两周的游泳课程。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．课程简介；2．表达愿望。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mydadisatruckdriver,andwhenIwaslittle,hewasgonemostofthetime.Somymomwasalmostlikcasinglemother.MyparentsandIlivedinasmallhouseinBrighton,Colorado,wherewehadabigyard.Wemovedthereonmythirdbirthday.MyfirstmemorywasourneighborArlenehandingmestrawberriesfromhergardenthroughaholeinthechain-linkfencc.Sheandherhusband,Bill,livednextdoor.Arlenespentalotoftimeworkinginthegarden,andIwasalwaystalkingtoherfromouryard.Iwasachatter-box.IthinkwhatdrewmetoArleneandRillisthattheynevergottiredoflisteningtomegab（闲聊）.IalsothinkArlenesawalotofherselfinme-wewerebothlonely,anxious-andthatmaybewhyshealwaystookthetimetolistentome.Billtoo.Itwasawonderfulconnection.Oneday,myparentsaskedBillandArlenewhetherthey'dwatchmewhiletheywentoutonadate.Thisworkedwellforeveryone,soitbecameasomewhatmonthlything.Infact,ArleneandBilldidn'thavekids.Theyhadareroomintheirhouse,whichbecame"myroom".Ihadacabinetandboxesoftoysandbooksinthatroom.ArleneandIwoulddocraftstogether.Billtaughtmehowtorideabikeandlaterhowtodrivethelawntractorandeventuallyacar.Hewasalwaysfixingsomethinginhisgarage.Iwouldwanderovertotalktohim