2024-2025学年天津市高一下学期期末英语质量检测试卷（含答案）

2024-2025学年天津市高一下学期期末英语质量检测试卷本试卷共分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷选择题（共115分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisTomgoingtodo?A.Drivebackhome.B.Drivetowork.C.Givethewomanalift.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Callarepairmantocheckoutthefridge.B.Askthemantofixherbridge.C.Waittoseeiftheproblemdisappears.3.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Season.B.Temperature. C.Climate.4.Howdoesthewomanknowsomuchabouttherestaurant?A.Shealwayseatsthere.B.Herfriendtoldheraboutit.C.Sheonceatetherewithherfriend.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheman’shome. B.Attheschool. C.Nearthelake.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Home. B.Tothepark.C.Tothebusstation.7.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikewalkingthroughthestreets?A.It’stoocold. B.Theparkistoofar.C.Itisn’tinteresting.8.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Lateinthemorning. B.Inthelateafternoon.C.Earlyinthemorning.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.WhatdidthemandoinHongKong?A.Heworkedasateacher.B.Heopenedacomputercompany.C.Hestudiedcomputerengineering.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent.C.Formerclassmates.11.WhatisGerryFoxlike?A.Ashortmanwithdarkhairandbeard.B.Atallmanwithblondhair.C.Atallmanwiththickbeard.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15小题。12.WhichstatementistrueaboutTowerBridgeaccordingtothetalk?A.ItisthefirstoneyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon.B.ItistheoldestandthemostfamousbridgeinLondon.C.Itistheonethattookworkersabout30yearstobuild.13.WhyisTowerBridgeopeninthemiddle?A.Tosavealotofmoney.B.Toletthebigshipsgothroughit.C.Toattractvisitorsallovertheworld.14.Howlongdidthedesignersargueaboutthebridge?A.For50years. B.For40years. C.For30years.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Thereareover30bridgesacrosstheThames.B.ThebridgeisolderthantheTowerofLondon.C.Thebridgewasbuiltlateinthe19thcentury.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）16.—MyparentswilltakemetoShanghaiDisneylandthissummerholiday.—_______.A．Goodlucktoyou B．It’sagoodidea C．Bestwishestoyou D．Haveagoodtime17.Obviouslywe______takeataxi.It’sonlyfourminutes’walkfromhere.A.mustn’t B.hadbetter C.needn’t D.darenot18.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhadraised$2000，______awellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.A.fromwhich B.withwhich C.towhich D.ofwhich19.Heisvery______,alwaysreadytolendahelpinghandtothoseinneed.A.sensitive B.generous C.positive D.brilliant20.______byaparticulararticleinamagazine,Anneboughtitwithallherpocketmoney.A. Attracted B.Toattract C.Attracting D.Beingattracted21.Itisnotagoodideatocriticizesomeoneinfrontofothers,whichcaneasilycause_____.A.astonishment B.embarrassment C.emergency D.amusement22.China’sNationalHighway318,_____over5000kilometers,runsfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet.A.havingstretched B.stretched C.stretching D.beingstretched23.MoreexpresswaysinBinhaiNewAreanowtopromotethelocaleconomy.A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuilt C.havebeenbuilt D.hadbeenbuilt24.She______acreativesolutiontotheproblemthatnoneofushadconsideredbefore.A.keptrecordsof B.cameupwith C.reachedoutto D.livedupto25.________sharingeconomycanmakeuseofresourcesmoreconvenientlyandcost-efficiently,theapproachhasbecomepopularinsociety.A．Unless B．Because C．If D．Although26.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations.A.arebeingmade B.willbemade C.havebeenmade D.hadbeenmade27.Youneedto______yourflightbeforegoingtotheairportbecausetheysometimesoversellthetickets.A.demonstrate B.astonish C.confirm D.forecast28.______environmentalimpact,electriccarsaremuchbetterthantraditionalpetrol-poweredcars.A.Tosomeextent B.Inadditionto C.Intermsof D.Alongwith29.IntheChineseartfestival,______caughtmyattentionfirstwasa15th-centuryqinghuabowlinabreathtakingexhibitionofChineseporcelain. A.what B.which C.one D.it30.Atthemeetingyou’dbetterkeepsilent,becauseyouknow______.A.looselipssinkships B.practicemakesperfectC.Romeisnotbuiltinaday D.everycoinhastwosides第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）OursonJasonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫)．MywifeandIoftencomfortedhimashefacedmany31inhisearlyyears.Itwas32toseehimchosenlastforbaseballregularly ，33hewashappyandwell34school.Hisrs(同龄人)throughoutprimaryschool.Hismost35school.Onewhenhebeganhighschool.Oneafternoon,hereturnedhomewith36.Hethrewhisbagonthefloor,shoutingangrily,“I'llnevergotoschoolagain！”Hewas37home.Heoodotherkidshadthrownathimonthewayhome.Hedidn'ttelluswhathadhappeneduntillater.Severaldaysearlier,hehad38team.Thatlrunningteam.Thatday,afewolderstudentsmadefunofhis39onthetrackandmadehimthetargetoftheirone­sided40fight.Iagain.Hetheheadmasteraboutthematteranditneverhappenedagain.Hestayedontheteam41troublecontinued.rain.AsinOctober,wehadsnowandfreezingrain.Astheotherkidsexercisedinthegym,theynoticedJasonjoggingaroundthesnow­covered42.Afewweekslater,hetolduseachmonthstudents43winner.Jasonofthemonth”．Thecoachwouldlistthetopathletes,andstudentsvotedforthewinner.Jason's44listed.Butbeenlisted.Butthatday,oneofthestudentssaid,“I'dliketonominate(提名)Jasonfortheathleteofthemonth,sir！”Thecoachlooked45.“Heworksharderthananyofus,sir，”thestudentcontinued.“Butwe'llhavetohavesomeone46thenomination”，thecoachreplied.TearsformedinJason'seyesashetolduswhathappenednext.“Mom,Dad,everyoneintheclass47theirhand.”We,alsointears,lookedathimashe48showedhiscertificate.story.IrIdeir,Ithinkofthisstory.I49myselfthatchallengesarenotovercomebyforce,butbypatience,50andfaith.A.diseasesA.diseases B．challenges C．opportunities D．friends32．A.boring B．confusing C．heartbreaking D．challenging33．A.but B．so C．or D．and34．A.praised B．admired C．respected D．accepted35．A.frank B．difficult C．significant D．unforgettable36．A.confidence B．shame C．sadness D．fear37．A.packed B．covered C．filled D．supplied38．A.playedfor B．votedfor C．preparedfor D．signedupfor39．A.performance B．promise C．goal D．ability40．A.water B．food C．pillow D．role41．A.incase B．asif C．eversince D．evenif42．A.street B．camp C．track D．field43．A.selected B．found C．dismissed D．trained44．A.name B．progress C．score D．application45．A.withsatisfaction B．insurprise C.withexcitement D．Indisappointment46．A.invite B．seek C．support D．consider47．A.raised B．shook C．wave D．putout48．A.carefully B．firmly C．eagerly D．proudly49．A.remind B．warn C．inform D．teach50．A.honesty B．determination C．knowledge D．development第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourAmazingWebsitesforTeensTeenagerslovetobeonline.Theycanconnectwithotherteensthere.Theycanbethemselvesandfindoutwhattheyareinterestedin.Thefollowingwebsitesaresafeanddesignedtodrawteenagers.ChannelOneNewsChannelOneNewsisanaward-winningnewsprogramthatencouragesyoungpeopletobecomeinformedglobalcitizens.Itistheonlynewsprogramcreatedjustforyoungpeople——withyoungjournalistsandyoungvoicescoveringthenewsfromyoungpeople'sviewpoints.Itprovidesasuitablecontexttounderstandhowglobaleventsaffectstudents’everydaylives.Italsooffershomeworkhelpandfunquizzes.CyberteensCyberteensisanothercoolsitethatcelebratestheteenyears.Hereteenagerscanfindcommunities,games,news,andshopping.Thereisalinkcalled“creativity”whereteenscansharetheirpoems,stories,photos,andartwork.Evenbetter,youngmusiciansinthefamilycanshowtheirmusicalpursuits.Thissitealsohassurveysandhelpswithjobsandschoolwork.TeensHealthThisgreatwebsitecoversanythinghealth-relatedthathastodowithteens.NeilIzenberg,adoctoratNemours,foundedTeensH27yearsago.Itprovidesdoctor-reviewedadviceonhundredsofphysical,emotional,andbehavioraltopics.Besideseasy-to-followarticles,itfeaturesslideshows,videos,andhealthtoolstohelpteenslearn,grow,andbetheirbest.ScienceNewsforStudentsFoundedin2003,ScienceNewsforStudentsaimstoprovideage-suitable,topicalsciencenewsforlearners,parents,andeducators.Publisheddaily,itpostsbothshorternewsstoriesandlongerfeatures,allwrittenwithavocabularyandsentencestructureaimedatreaders9to14yearsold.Thestoriesarereportedbyexperiencedsciencejournalists,manyofwhomhavePhDsinthefieldsaboutwhichtheywrite.51.Whatcanteenagersdoonthesewebsites?A.Developtheirindividualinterests. B.Travelaroundtheworldonline.C.Contacttheirteachers. D.Gainknowledgeaboutbeingadoctor.52.WhatisspecialaboutChannelOneNews?A. Itgiveshomeworktoteens. B.Itprovidesinformativee-books.C.Itgivestheyouthaglobalview. D.Itofferswell-paidjobs.53.Whichwebsitewillbepreferredbyart-lovingteenagers?A.ChannelOneNews. B.ScienceNewsforStudents.C.TeensHealth. D.Cyberteens.54.WhatcanteenagerslearnfromTeensHealth?A.Howtousehealthtools. B.Howtokeepfit.C.Howtowritenewsstories. D.Howtocreateasenseofcommunity.55.ScienceNewsforStudentsismostsuitablefor.A.collegestudents B.middleschooleducatorsC.youngadults D.scienceresearchersBAfterrealizingstudentsathiselementaryschoolweregoinghungryathome,PEteacherJasonWatsongotawaveofinspiration.Jasonandhiswife,schoollibrarianAnne,boughtausedicecreamtruck,andforthepasttwosummers,thecouple,both39,havedeliveredhothome-cookedlunchesandicytreatstokidsinneedintheir1,300-persontownofFrazeysburg,Ohio.Itallstartedbackin2016whenthepairstartedAIMOutreach,anafter-schoolprogramforkidsthatincludedfreelunches.In2020,theirin-personoutreachhadtobestopped,sothecoupleboughtthetruckandhavebeenhardatworksince.Thefamilycooksallthemealsthemselves,postingonlinethedatesandtimestheywillbedelivering.Theyserveabout70mealsaweekinthesummertime;todate,theyestimatethey'veservedabout2,200lunchesfromthetruck.“Wesharetheloveofcooking,”Jasonsays.“Insteadofgivingoutfastfood,wetrytoactuallycookareallygoodmeal,totreatthemalittlebit.”ThecouplelaunchedaGoFundMeinJune,2022whenthetruckneededbothanewtransmissionandanewengine.Theyraisedmorethan$10,000.“We’vebeenblownawaybytheoutpouringofdonations,”saysAnne.“Andwe’vedecidedtodomore.Ourdreamistopossiblyopenafreecaféwhereweinvitepeopletosit,haveahotdinnerandthensharelifetogether,whichiskindofourvisiongoingahead.”“WebelieveatGoFundMethathelpiskindnessinaction,”saysKelseaLittle,headofbrandstorytellingatGoFundMe.“Theyarespreadingjoyouteveryday.”LittlehopestheWatsonfamilywillinspireotherpeopletospreadkindnessintheircommunities.“Theymightnothaveanicecreamtrucktogofeedeveryonewith,buttherearemaybesomesmallthingstheycoulddofortheirneighborsortomaketheworldabetterplaceoreverjusttodosomethingkindforsomeoneelse,”shesays.56.TheWatsonsboughtanicecreamtruckto.A.sharefoodwithchildreninneed B.supporttheirlifeinhardtimesC.promotetheirafter-schoolprogram D.killtimewiththeirice-creambusiness57.WhatdoweknowabouttheWatsons’act?A.Theypreparedfastfoodinadvance. B.Theyposteddetailedmenusonlineeveryday.C.Theysharedtheirloveofcookingonline.D.Theyturnedtheirloveofcookingintokindness.58.WhatpushedtheWatsonstoturntoGoFundMein2022?A.Theplantoopenanewrestaurant. B.Theneedtoupdatetheicecreamtruck.C.Theaimtostartacharityorganization. D.Theideatoexpandtheirmenuandmealoptions.59.HowdidtheWatsonsreacttothedonationsonGoFundMe?A.Theygaveextradonationsback. B.Theywerecuriousaboutthedonors.C.Theywereinspiredtodomorekindacts. D.Theyfundedkids’educationwiththem.60.WhatmayKelseaLittleagreewith?A.Everyonecanspreadkindnessintheirownways.B.Icecreamtruckshavevariousfunctions. C.Goodneighborhoodrelationshipinspireskindactions.D.GoFundMeactivitiespushsmallkindnessevenfurther.CAgrowingnumberofcollegesanduniversitiesareofferingcompetitiveesports(electronicsports)teams.Nowsomedoctorsarecallingforgamerstobetreatedlikeothercollegeathletes,becausejustlikewithothersports,theyalsosufferinjuries.RyanHarranandDanielSingharebothuniversityesportsteamplayers.“SomedaysIdon'tplayatallbecauseofschoolandwork,butwhenIdoplay,itcouldbeanywherefromthreehourstosixhours,"Harransaid.“Itisprettymentallyexhausting.There’scertainlyeyestrain（视疲劳）fromjustlookingsohard,"Singhsaid.Newresearchlookedat65collegeesportsplayersandfoundtheyaveragedabout5to10hoursofgamingtrainingdaily,withmanyreportingoveruseinjuriesincludinghandandarmpainandneckandbackpain.“Poorposture（姿势）canproducefast-growingpressureonyourneck,backandshoulders,"saidstudyauthorDr.HallieZwibel."Eyetirednessisthemostcommonlyreportedproblem..."Zwibelsaysplayersalsoreportsleeplessnessduetothebluelightfromthescreens.Infact,esportscanbesuchheavyworkthatplayersoftenretirebythetimethey'reintheirmid-20s.Sofar,80collegesanduniversitiesintheU.S.haveesportsteams.Researcherssayschoolsneedtoprovidepreventionandtreatmentplansforesportsinjuriesjustastheydowithtraditionalathletes.“Nutrition，exercise，andstretches，especiallystretchesoftheeyestoavoideyetirednessduringgameplay,”Zwibelsaid.Andit'snotjustcollegeanduniversityesportsathleteswhoshouldbecareful,andevenifyoudon'tplayatthatlevel,Zwibelsaid,youcanstillsufferesportsinjurieslikeoveruseinjuriesandeyetirednessfromvideogames.Singhsayshekeepsallthatinmindtobehisbestonthegameday.“Ioftenrollmyshouldersbackandkeepastraightback,"hesaid,addingthathealsotriestodosomeexercisewhenhe'soffline.61.Whatworriessomedoctorsaccordingtothepassage?A.Allcollegeathletes'healthcondition. B.Youngpeople'slackofphysicalexercise. C.Collegeanduniversityesportsinjuries.D.Mentalstresscausedbyheavyschoolwork.62.What'sthemostuniversalproblemthatcollegeesportsplayershave?A.Neckandbackpain. B.Handandarmpain.C.Sleeplessness. D.Eyetiredness.63.Whydoesportsplayersoftenretireearly?A.Theyloseinterestquickly. B.Theybecomebusywithwork.C.Theycan'tmakealivingthisway. D.Theywon'thaveenoughenergyandstrength.64.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Videogameswillleadtooveruseinjuriesandeyetiredness.B.Singhalwayspaysmuchattentiontohispostureandhealth.C.Stretchesoftheeyesaretreatmentforeyetiredness.D.80collegesprovidetreatmentforesportsinjuries.65.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Esports:Nopain,Nogain!B.DoctorsRaisetheAlarmaboutEsportsInjuriesC.EsportsareBecomingMoreandMorePopularD.HowareEsportsDifferentfromOtherSports?DForlotsofanimals——humansincluded——lazingaboutinthesunshineisoneoflife'sgreatestpleasures.Butunfortunately,thispleasurecomeswithacost:sunburn.And,whilethoseofuswithfairerskinaremorelikelytobesunburned,animalsareatriskofsunburn,too.Butifthiscanhappentoanimalstoo,why,then,don'tweeverseesunburnedwhales?“Ifyouthinkofit,thesunhasbeenhereforeverintermsofourplanet,andallindividualshavebeenlivinginthesun,”saidKarinaAcevedo-Whitehouse,amolecularepidemiologistfromtheAutonomousUniversityofQueretaro,inMexico.“So,it’saprettystrongpressurethatthesunhasputonanimalsandthathasledtomanymechanisms(机制)ofreactingtoit.”Someofthesemechanismsareobvious:hair,fur,wool,feathersandscales(鳞)onmanycreaturescreateaprotectivelayerbetweensunshineandskin.But,“marinemammals(海洋哺乳动物),andspecificallycetaceans(whales,dolphinsandporpoises),areanexceptionbecausetheydon'thavefur;theydon'thavescales,”saidAcevedo-Whitehouse,whohasbeenstudyingsunburninwhalesforoverfiveyears.Inskinexamplestakenfromthebacksofblue,spermandfinwhalesontheircross-oceanmovements,Acevedo-Whitehouseandhercolleaguesdiscoveredsignsofsunburnfromthewhales’hoursspentbreathingandsocializingatthesurface.Butimportantly,theyalsodiscoveredthatwhaleshavespecializedmechanismsthathelpthemreducethisburn,evenmakingthemdisappear.“Thecommonadaptationofwhalesisthattheyappeartoworkwellatrepairingdamage,”shesaid.Somewhalesgeneratecolorsthatdarkenandprotecttheirskin.Thereareevenwhalesthathavedevelopedahard,keratinizedlayerthatprotectstheskinbelow.“Wewereexcitedtoseethereisn'treallyevidenceofskincancerinwhales,”Acevedo-Whitehousesaid.Now,they'retryingtounderstandexactlyhowthoseself-curingmechanismswork.66.Whichofthefollowingproblemsisthetexttryingtosolve?A.Howdomammalsprotectskin? B.Howdowhalespreventsunburn?C.Doanimalsevergetsunburned? D.Dowhalesevergetsunburned? 67.Whatdoesthe“exception”inParagraph4referto?A.Whalesdon'thavefurtoprotectthemselves.B.Whalesbuildawallbetweensunshineandskin.C.Whalescanprotecttheirskinevenwithoutfur.D.Whales’reactingmechanismisobviouslyfound.68.Inwhatsituationdosomewhalesprobablygetsunburned?A.Surfacingforalongtime. B.Sunbathing.C.Socializingbelowwater. D.Breathing.69.Somewhalesadaptwelltosundamage,dependingon.A.protectivefur B.theabilitytoself-cure C.self-madesuncream D.impossibilityofcancer70.WhichoneisAcevedo-Whitehouseandhercolleagues’nextwork?A.Todiscoverhowwhalesgeneratedarkcolors.B.Todiscoverhowwhalessufferfromskincancer.C.Todiscoverhowwhalescurethesunburnbythemselves.D.Todiscoverhowwhalesprotectthemselvesfromdanger.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共35分)第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。MywifeandImovedintoourhomenineyearsago.Wehaveayarda“rockgarden”.Theretherocksappeartobejustthrownupontothedirtasifsomeonewereinahurrytofinish.Veryoftenwhenwehavemoreflowers,DeniseorIwouldplantthembetweentherocks,justtobringsomecolortothearea.LastsummerIfound,intherockgarden,atinylittleplantthatIcouldnotimmediatelyrecognize.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothestrangeplant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Itlookedthinandtallwithonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedtobabyitalongandweed(除草)aroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomethingunusual.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawitbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun.Ifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilitytodothesamething.Ifwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecanreachwhereweaimtogoandgetwhatweneedforgrowth.Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavetheabilitytoachieveourgoals.Likethesunflower,itknewithadtheabilitytogetovertherocksbecauseithadfaithinitselfthatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatweare,thenotherthingswillbegintosupportus.Wewillfindawaytogounderoraroundany“rocks”inordertorealizeourgoals.Howdid